1 pedagogical The proposed theme reflects the opening of Education Sciences Elaborating a Paradigm for the planning towards the issue of improving the teachers’ activity in efficient Didactics of a Discipline pedagogical planning 2 research The conducted research covers a topical issue – that of improving the covers activity of training in teaching – learning – evaluation for a school discipline in the context of education in contemporary society 3 a psycho- The elaboration of a psycho-pedagogical paradigm of discipline pedagogical didactics reveals its efficiency by building a model for applying a paradigm pedagogical theory centred on the following ideas: - placing, at the basis of the paradigm, the fundamental pedagogical concepts included in the general theory of education 4 discipline Thus, in universities, there are proposed few hours of discipline practice practice and didactics 5 research The research objective consists of the process of building a paradigm of objective the didactics of a discipline, integrated and developed within the system of the education sciences 6 research The research hypothesis was stated in agreement with the aim hypothesis 7 stage The last stage consisted in evaluating and theoretically validating the psycho-pedagogical paradigm of discipline didactics by the board of expert 8 axiomatic The axiomatic of discipline didactics is deduced by analogy with the axiomatic of education and training, also involving the exploitation of the principles for designing and conducting training. 9 taxonomies The training objectives are related to the analysis of certain taxonomies and presenting some operationalization models. 10 training The training objectives are related to the analysis of certain taxonomies and presenting some operationalization models. 11 syllabi The curricular quality of the contents should be confirmed at the level of all the official curricular documents: curriculum, syllabi built on the basis of the objectives/ contents correlation, course books, aid materials etc. 12 models of Therefore, there occurs the need to convert learning theories into training models of training by exploiting the following theories: a) theories based on conditioning; b) theories based on building learning cognitive structures at a psycho-genetic and sociocultural level. 13 Didactic Didactic transposition represents the complex, epistemological, transposition psychological and pedagogical action of “transposing reference (scientific) knowledge into knowledge that has to be learnt” (pedagogical knowledge) 14 cognitive The notion of cognitive obstacle refers to a situation that is now obstacle present in the educational process and that science didactics should seize and solve. 15 The The conceptual theme describes a limited set of key concepts conceptual characteristic of a domain and displaying an integrative nature” theme 16 Didactic Didactic engineering is a concept used mainly in Mathematics and the engineering exact sciences. The restricted meaning refers to the use of technological means that support the learning of scientific knowledge, the technological processes involved in learning. 17 The The conceptual field completes didactic transposition “that is not just conceptual mere selection and transformation of the objects of a science”. field 18 teaching We believe that the notion of teaching contract plays a key role in contract achieving the model of science didactics to the extent in which it relies on the didactic transposition of science at the level of the basic structure of training 19 social The concept of social interaction is connected to the model of didactic interaction transposition, being involved in the pedagogical exploitation of the relations between the knowledge of expert science and the student’s social practices. 20 interactive/ The concept of interactive/ interactivity is defined as a “software that interactivity responds differently to the conditions of the learner” 21 pedagogical The concept of pedagogical mediation represents a version of didactic mediation transposition based on the results of certain psychological theories (Vîgotski, Bruner), that “imply the set of assistance and support a person may give to another person with the purpose of rendering a piece of knowledge accessible” 22 discipline Elaborating a paradigm of discipline didactics requires the identification Elaborating a Paradigm for the didactics of continuity lines and the integration of the two models of didactics, Didactics of a Discipline exploited in relation to the discipline particularities. 23 Model of This conception is based on a Model of Educational Reconstruction Science Education Research Educational which holds that science subject matter issues and students’ learning Internationally: Conceptions, Reconstruction needs and capabilities have to be given equal attention in quality Research Methods, Domains development attempts. Further, research and development activities of Research have to be intimately linked. 24 Philosophy of Philosophy of science and history of science provide science thinking patterns to analyze the nature of science critically, and the particular contribution of science to understand the “world”, i.e. nature and technology 25 empirical Pedagogy and psychology provide competencies to consider whether a studies certain topic is worth teaching and to carry out empirical studies whether this topic may be understood by the students 26 domain As a research domain science education is diverse, methodologically, science conceptually and institutionall 27 Scientific Scientific inquiry” refers to characteristics of the scientific enterprise Developing Views of Nature of inquiry” and processes through which scientific knowledge is acquired, including Science in an Authentic the conventions and ethics involved in the development, acceptance, Context: An Explicit Approach and utility of scientific knowledge to Bridging the Gap Between Nature of Science and Scientific Inquiry 28 phenomena Theories and laws are different kinds of scientific knowledge. Laws describe relationships, observed or perceived, of phenomena in nature 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
An Investigation of Teachers’ Questions and Tasks to Develop Reading Comprehension: The Application of the Cogaff Taxonomy in Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Malaysia