Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
BMR calculation for men:
BMR (calories your body needs each day) = 66 + (6.23 x weight in pounds) + (12.7 x
height in inches) (6.8 x age in years)
=66 + (6.23X 178) + (12.7X6) + (6.8X27)
= 66 + 1108.94 + 76.2 + 163.2
= 1414.34, is the BMR of Steve
BMI Formula
BMI = [Weight in Pounds/(Height in inches x Height in inches)] x 703
BMI of Steve 24.14, so the BMI is normal in case of Steve, i.e. He is having normal
weight profile.
Target Heart Rate = ((max HR − resting HR) × %Intensity) + resting HR
Max HR = 220 27 (Age) = 193
In case, the resting HR is not mentioned, an average value of 70 bpm can be used
for resting heart rate.
Training Heart Rate)
At 80% intensity, Target HR = ((189 70) x 0.8) + 70 = 168.4 (Steve Maximum
Training Heart Rate)
Overall, the training heart rate zone of Steve will therefore be 143.8168.4 beats per
minute.
Case study summary
In the case of Steve Rogers, 27 years old, the BMR and heart rate with respect to
their initials are perfectly fine. As, Steve has shown interest to build muscle and
want to gain some size, then as a professionalism I must first want to know some
other important parameters and test that are very important to gain size and
muscles. Steve initially engaged in running, so his cardio training can be perfect up
to some extent, but muscle growth training will be start from the initial step after
specific test.
First test includes the assessment of body composition, this includes heighttowaist
ratio measurement. It simply includes the measurement of Steve height and waist
circumference using measuring tape. The standards suggest that the waist
circumference should be less than half of the total height. As an example, if the
person is six feet tall (72 inches), the waist circumference should ideally be less
than that i.e. 36 inches. The waist to hip ratio defined as ideal as 0.8 in men, while
<0.95 at low risk, 0.960.99 at moderate risk, and >1.0 is defines as high risk. The
ratio of Steve is 0.90 and he is at moderate risk. Second test would be the abdominal
plank position; the standard suggested time is the two minutes, if you are at startup
condition. This test is important to determine the overall movement stability and
strength, also it removes back pain, better timing indicate that you must be able to
carry much weight. Steve is able to hold for only one minute in abdominal plank
position. The third test is sittingrising test, it predict the longevity and includes
that how you rise from a seated position on the floor in different positions. The
sittingrising test (SRT) involves a score of 05 for each movement (sitting and
rising), with a total of 10 being the highest score, awarded for those who can sit and
rise from the floor without any assistance from their hands or knees. Here, Steve
got 7 score in sitting rising test. Besides, some other strength tests were also
strength test, and abdominal strength test. So, all the data were collected as per
standard evaluation methods, based on the parameters diet plan and exercises were
recommended. So, mentioned below is the busy schedule of 12 weeks for Steve
The schedule includes both aerobic and resistance training program that improves
repeat that eventually lead to plateaus in strength and performance. The concept of
concept of periodization suggests that specific rest time/recovery period id important
in order to avoid muscle injury. Overall, 12week program provide improvements
with respect to hypertrophy and endurance, basic strength and power strength.
Hypertrophy and Endurance (Weeks 1 to 4)Phase I
The main this phase is to build lean body mass and increase the cardiovascular and
muscular endurance that provide a foundation for the higherintensity training in
next phases. Here, 3 to 4 sets of 1015 time repetitions with weight training to give
six times per week.
Basic Strength (Weeks 5 to 8) Phase II
This will increase the training intensity and specificity which will improve the
strength and endurance. Your strength training should include specific exercises
such as goblet squat, pallof press, dumbbell row, pushup, split squat (stationary
lunge) and lateral squat. As mentioned Steve is the runner, so lunges are a more
specific exercise than curls. Here, 2 or 3 sets with 68 repetitions at high intensity,
rest includes 23 minutes that helps in recovery.
Strength and Power (Weeks 9 to12) –Phase III
Here strength and power exercises of lower and upper body, which includes barbell
deadlift barbell, 5 sets of 2 reps, rest 3 minutes, Rack Pull Rack4 sets of 34 reps,
rest 3 minutes, Romanian Deadlift 3 sets of 56 reps, rest 2 minutes, back and front
squats, lunge and squat jumps, hang clean and push jerk exercises with a barbell
etc. This will provide strength and endurance that built over the previous eight
weeks and optimize the performance output. These sessions should be spaced by
short, moderateintensity sessions to promote recovery.
Detailed Nutritional Strategies
Whey Protein Powder It’s a mass gain supplement (milk protein), the reason being
that it is most important for pushing protein synthesis, it contain branchedchain
amino acids and will digest the fats, and get your muscle rapidly to build. Take
whey hydrolysate, 20 min before and within 60 minutes after workout.
Casein Protein Powder Another important milk protein after whey, its important
due to its slow digestion rate, and must be taken prebed time, as it prevents
catabolism. However, it boost muscle protein synthesis, the combination of whey
and casein is better than any other protein in the world. Micellar casein, the
slowestdigesting casein is best if taken 2040 gm before going to bed.
BranchedChain Amino Acids (BCAAS) these are the leucine, isoleucine and valine,
for repairing and building muscle tissue. It gives muscle growth, increased energy
soreness.
amino, histidine, to form carnosine, it provide more strength and endurance, it also
increase the muscle fibers' ability to contract with more force, and to do so longer
without fatiguing.
Nitric Oxide Boosters Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecule found throughout the body, it
nutrients, anabolic hormones and water (blood is mostly water). It finally gives
more energy during your workout, increased muscle pump, and better muscle
recovery and growth after the workout.
References
1. Williams, M. (2005). Dietary Supplements and Sports Performance: Amino
http://doi.org/10.1186/155027832263.
8223(00)004284.
National Academies Press; 2002.
Metabolism 11(1), 10932.
Client Profile: Selina Kyle
1. Client's BMI = (weight / height X height) X 703
Height of client in inches = (5 X 12) +7=67 inches
Weight = 159 lbs
BMI = (159/67 X 67) X 703 = 24.90
2. Calculate the client's BMR (HarrisBenedict equation):
BMR = 655 + (4.35 x 159) + (4.7 x 67) – (4.7 x 31) = 1515.85 kcal/day
3. Calculate the client's target heart rate at 60% and 80% using the Karvonen
formula:
Target Heart Rate = ((max HR − resting HR) × %Intensity) + resting HR
Max HR = 220 31 (Age) = 189
At 60% intensity, Target HR = ((189 70) x 0.6) + 70 = 141
At 80% intensity, Target HR = ((189 70) x 0.8) + 70 = 165
4 Calculate the client's DCR
1404.9 * 1.65 = 2318
Total daily caloric expenditure = 2318 calories
Selina
I want to tell you that you are just recovered from your pregnancy, and that will
make it hard to reach to your goal because your fitness level is normal, and you only
should properly follow the instructions carefully to get the best result and reach to
your goal. Before planning the 12 week schedule, some test such as measurements
for evaluating the proper exercise, I will take size your chest, shoulder, neck, arm,
for arm, waist, hip, thigh, and calf. After that I will make fitness test for you so that
I can judge your current fitness level that helps me to make your program from this
point to reach your goal quickly.
Your Fitness test will be divided into
First test is for cardio capacity, I will give you 12 min on treadmill after this time I
take the distance that you made it.
Second test is for strength and endurance, I will give you 1 min to make maximum
push up after that another 1 min to make sit up then 1 min to make squat this test
for upper body and midsection and lower body strength.
Third test is for stability, I will give you one min to stand on one leg.
Fourth test is for flexibility, seat and reach to far point on your leg. After that your
program will be appropriate your fitness level and your goal.
Your scheduled program on the basis of data obtained was divided into three
phases, which includes as follows
It included training six days per week, with one full rest day every Sunday. It
included two circuits of bodyweight movements with two corefocused circuits.
WEEK 1WEEK 3 with 4070 sec rest between the sets
Monday: Napping baby circuit
Tuesday: Ab circuit
Wednesday: Anytime, Anywhere, 15Minute Workout
Thursday: Swiss ball circuit
Friday: Napping baby circuit
Saturday: Stroller/carrier workout
Sunday: Rest
WEEK 2WEEK 4 with 4070 sec rest between the sets
Monday: Anytime, Anywhere, 15Minute Workout
Tuesday: Ab circuit
Wednesday: Napping baby circuit
Thursday: Swiss ball circuit
Friday: Anytime, Anywhere, 15Minute Workout
Saturday: Stroller/carrier workout
Sunday: Rest
WEEKS 58 (PHASE 2)
This will increase both strength and muscle mass. It includes 34 repetition with
maximum 1 minute rest.
Monday: Lowerbody strength workout
Tuesday: Cardio
Wednesday: Upperbody strength workout
Thursday: Cardio
Friday: Fullbody strength workout
Saturday: Cardio
Sunday: Rest
WEEKS 812 (PHASE 3)
These will mainly focusing on regaining any muscle you may have lost. It will
include 34 set repetition with 2 minutes rest depends upon the power lifting.
Monday: Back and biceps
Tuesday: Rest
Wednesday: Shoulders and abs
Thursday: Rest
Friday: Legs and calves
Saturday: Chest, triceps, and abs
Sunday: Rest
In the session we will make 15 min worm up on treadmill and active worm up after
that will do the exercise then 30 min end of workout on treadmill low intensity and
stretch.
Nutrition planning
Références
1. Weinert, D. J. (2009). Nutrition and muscle protein synthesis: a descriptive
193.
2. Mishra, N., Mishra, V. N., & Devanshi. (2011). Exercise beyond menopause:
http://doi.org/10.4103/09767800.92524
3. Hammer, R. L., Perkins, J., & Parr, R. (2000). Exercise During the
http://doi.org/10.1624/105812400X87455
weight after childbirth. (2013). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Retrieved from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0013594/
5. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). 1985. Exercise
during pregnancy and the postnatal period. ACOG home exercise program.
Washington DC: ACOG.
6. Amorim, Adegboye, A. R., & Linne, Y. M. (2013). Diet or exercise, or both, for
weight reduction in women after childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 23,
7: CD005627.