CBSE

Class–12 Mathematics
NCERT solution
Chapter - 7
Integrals - Exercise 7.3

Find the integrals of the following functions in Exercises 1 to 9.

1.

Ans.

Using

Using

= Ans.

2.

Ans. =

= Using 2sinB cosA=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)

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=

= Ans.

3.

Ans.

Using 2cosA cosB=cos(A+B)+cos(A-B)

Using 2cosA cosB=cos(A+B)+cos(A-B)

and

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= Ans.

4.

Ans.

Another Method

Using

let

therefore

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 thus

Ans

5.

Ans.

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Another method let I=

let cosx=t

-sinx dx=dt

sinx dx = -dt

ans.

6.

Ans.

= Using 2sin A sin B=cos (A-B) - cos ( A+B)

using 2cosA sinB=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)

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=

as

= Ans

7.

Ans.

= Using 2sinA sinB= cos(A-B)-cos(A+B)

As cos(-x)=cosx

= Ans. As

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8.

Ans.

As

As

= Ans.

9.

Ans.

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=

As

as

= Ans.

Find the integrals of the following functions in Exercises 10 to 18.

10.

Ans.

as

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=

as

As

= Ans

11.

Ans.

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As

as

using

= Ans.

12.

Ans.

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=

= Ans.

13.

Ans.

using

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=

14.

Ans. Let I =

using identity

= …..(i)

Putting

From eq. (i), I =

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=

15.

Ans. Let I =

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

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=

16.

Ans.

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

17.

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Ans.

18.

Ans.

using

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Integrate the following functions in Exercises 19 to 22.

19.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Dividing numerator and denominator by

……….(ii)

Putting

From eq. (ii),

I =

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=

20.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

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=

21.

Ans.

22.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Multiplying and dividing by

as ,

I =

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=

using sin(A-B)=sinAcosB-cosAsinB

Choose the correct answer in Exercise 23 and 24.

23. is equal to:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans.

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=

Therefore, option (A) is correct.

24. is equal to:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

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From eq. (i),

I =

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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