TABLE OF CONTENT

S.N0. TOPIC PAGE NO.

COVER PAGE i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii

PREFACE iii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 NEEDS OF GIS 4
2.1 LOCATION WHERE GAS INSULATED SUBSTATION IS PREFERRED 5
2.2 EXPLAINATION 6
3 SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER 7
3.1 GENERAL INFORMATION 8
3.2 OPERATION OF CIRCUIT BREAKER 8
3.3 MECHANICAL LIFE AND MAINTENANCE OF MECHANISM 9
3.4 AUXILIARY SWITCH 9
3.5 RAPID AUTOMATIC RECLOSING12 9
3.6 POINTS TO SPECIFY 9
10
3.7 CLOSING AND OPENING OPERATION OF CIRCUIT BREAKER
3.8 COMMISIONING 10
3.9 THE MAINTENANCE OF CIRCUIT BREAKER DURING OPERATION 11
4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM 12
5 CURRENT TRANSFORMER 13
5.1 CUSTOMER BENEFITS 14
5.2 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS 14
5.2.1 PERFORMANCE 14
5.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION 15
5.3 TYPE TESTS AND SPECIAL TESTS INCLUDE 15
5.4 ROUTINE TESTS 15
5.4.1 ON PRIMARY WINDING 15
5.4.2 ON SECONDARY WINDING 15
6 GAS INSULATED TRANSFORMER 16
6.1 INTRODUCTION 16
6.2 SPECIFICATIONS AND RATINGS 16
6.3 REALIZATION OF GAS INSULATED SUBSTATION 16
 6.4 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF GAS INSULATED TRANSFORMER 17
6.5 ADVANTAGES OF GAS INSULATED TRANSFORMER 17
7 INTER-CONNECTING TRANSFORMER 18
8 DISCONNECTOR AND EARTHING SWITCHES 19
8.1 APPLICATION 20
8.2 ENDURANCE 20
8.3 FUNCTIONS OF THE SWITCHING DEVICE 20
8.4 SHORT-CIRCUIT CAPABILITY 20
9 OPERATING MECHANISM 22
9.1 MOTOR OPERATING MECHANISM 22
9.2 MANUAL OPERATING MECHANISM 22
10 INTERLOCKS 23
10.1 LATCH 23
10.2 MECHANICAL INTERLOCKING 23
10.3 ELCTROMECHANICAL LOCKOUT 23
10.4 INTERLOCKS FOR MOTOR OPERATING MECHANISM 24
10.4.1 VIA SWITCHGEAR INTERLOCKING SYSTEM 24
10.4.1 VIA AUXILIARY CONTACTOR 24
10.4.3 VIA CHANGEOVER SWITCH 24
11 MERIT OF GIT OVER OIT 26
12 SMART GIS 27
12.1 NEED OF COMBINED VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SENSOR 27
13 V-I SENSOR – CURRENT AND VOLTAGE MEASUSMENT 28
14 SURGE ARRESTER CVT –WAVE TRAP 29
15 ADVANTAGES OF GIS 30
16 DISADVANTAGES OF GIS 32
17 CONCLUSION 33
18 REFERENCE 34