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n
1
5. The value of n is_________.
n0 2
A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 4
Answer ||| A
Solution |||
A. 2.5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
Answer ||| B
A. 0.5 B. 0.333 C. 1.5 D. 5 Solution ||| Correct answer is 2.
Answer ||| A
Solution ||| Correct answer is 0.5
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wg
180o 90o tan 1
10
2
90o tan 1 84.28o
10 (mp = Am = message signal amplitude)
21. The transfer function of a first-order controller is 24. The directly of an antenna array can be increased by
given as adding more antenna elements, as a larger number of
K s a elements
GC s A. improves the radiation efficiency
sb B. increases the effective area of the antenna
Where K, a and b are positive real numbers. The C. results in a better impedance matching
condition for this controller to act as a phase lead D. allows more power to be transmitted by the antenna
compensator is Answer ||| B
A. a < b B. a > b Solution ||| As per antenna array concept,
C. K < ab D. K > ab
4
Answer ||| A D Ae
Solution ||| Correct option is (A). 9
The pole zero plot of lead compensator is shown below. D Ae
Therefore, the directivity of an antenna array can be
increased by increasing the effective area of the antenna.
a
1
b
ab
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C.
D.
Answer ||| B
Solution ||| Correct option is (B).
Given that
tan 0
tan loss tan gent 0
w
So, 0
Hence, conductivity is
G=0
I1 CY2 DI 2
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 50
Answer ||| B
Solution ||| Correct answer is 20.
Converting to phasor domain for AC analysis
If current I = 0,
Voltage at node A = input voltage
Applying KCL at node A,
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Similarly, we may obtain other parameters. The value of A. The left side of the junction in n-type and the right
parameter C satisfies the option B. only. So, the ABCD side is p-type
parameters are B. Both the n-type and p-type depletion regions are
3.5 j 2 30.5 uniformly doped
0.5 3.5 j 2
C. The potential difference across the depletion region is
700 mV
D. If the p-type region has a doping concentration of 1015
32. A network is described by the state model as cm–3, then the doping concentration in the n-type region
x1 2 x1 x2 3u will be 1016 cm–3.
x2 4 x2 u Answer ||| C
Solution ||| Correct option is (C).
y 3x1 2 x2 We know that the electric field is the negative gradient of
Y s electric potential, i.e.
The transfer function H(s) is. d V
U s E
dx
11s 35 11s 35
A.
s 2 s 4
B.
s 2 s 4
Or V Edx
11s 38 11s 38
C. D.
s 2 s 4 s 2 s 4
Answer ||| A
Solution |||
Correct option is (A).
.
x1 2 x1 x2 3u
x2 4 x2 u Area under the curve given in figure will give the built in
y 3x1 2 x2 potential as
x1
Where X , U Input vector
x2
In matrix form,
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mV. The thermal voltage (VT) is 25 mV and the current Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
gain () may vary from 50 to 150 due to manufacturing A. Gate 1 is a universal gate
variations. The maximum emitter current (in A) is___. B. Gate 2 is a universal gate
A. 655 B. 1555 C. 1475.5 D. 100 C. Gate 3 is a universal gate
Answer ||| C D. None of the gates shown is a universal gate
Solution ||| Correct answer is 1475.5 Answer ||| C
Collector current is given by Solution ||| Correct option is (C).
V 700 mV In general, the only universal gates are NAND and NOR
I C I S exp BE 1015 A exp gates but none of the given question is NAND/NOR gate.
VT 25 m V However, we must observe the given Gate 3. All the
15
10 A exp [28] Boolean function can be implemented by using the gate.
Hence it is a universal gate.
Also, we may define
IC I B 38. An SR latch is implemented using TTL gates as shown
IC in the figure. The set and rest pulse inputs are provided
or I B using the push-button switches. It is observed that the
circuit fails to work as desired. The SR latch can be made
and I E ( 1) I B functional by changing
So, for maximum IE , IB and β should be maximum.
Therefore, we obtain
( 1) I C
I E ( 1) I B
1 ( 1)
IE ( IC ) (1015 A) exp (28)
A. NOR gates to NAND gates
Here, we will take β = 50 for maximum IE. Hence, B. inverters to buffers
IE = 1475.51A C. NOR gates no NAND gates and inverters to buffers
D. 5 V to ground
36. A three bit pseudo random number generator is Answer ||| D
shown. Initially the value of output Y Y2 Y1Y0 is set to Solution ||| Correct option is (D).
111. The value of output Y after three clock cycles is SR latch truth table is shown below.
A. 000 B. 001 C. 010 D. 100 The above truth table can be obtained from the given
Answer ||| D circuit, if we change 5 V to ground.
Solution ||| Correct option is (D).
For D-flip flop 39. In the circuit shown, assume that the opamp is ideal.
Q(t + 1) = D(t) If the gain (v0 / vin) is –12, the value of R (in k) is
or next state = input _____.
So, we may write
Q2 t 1 Q1 t Q0 t
Q1 t 1 Q2 t
Q0 t 1 Q1 t
The resulting output is illustrated in the truth table below.
A. 1 B. 16 C. 15 D. 2
Answer ||| A
Solution ||| Correct answer is 1.
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V0 Now, I D1 I D2
12
Vin (current in series connected components)
Vin 0 0 VA 1
0.5 mA (1 mA / V 2 ) (VDD 1 1) 2
10 k 10 k 2
At node A (VDD 2) 2 1
VA 0 VA V V VDD 3 V
| A 0 0
10 k R 10 k This is the minimum required value.
Vin VA
41. In the circuit shown, assume that the diodes D1 and
Or VA Vin D2 are ideal. The average value of voltage Vab (in volts),
Substituting equation (2) in (1), we have across terminals ‘a’ and ‘b’ is ________.
Vin Vin Vin V0
0 and V0 12 Vin
10 k R 10 k
Vin Vin Vin 12Vin
0
10 k R 10 k
Solving above equation, we get
R=1k A. 2 Volts B. 3 Volts C. 6 Volts D. 5 Volts
Answer ||| D
40. In the circuit shown, both the enhancement mode Solution ||| Correct answer is 5.
NMO transistors have the following characteristics: kn = In positive half-cycle (D1 = ON, D2 = OFF), we have
n Cox (W/L) = 1 mA/V2; VTN = 1V. Assume that the 6
channel length modulation parameter is zero and body Vab sin t 2 sin t
3
is shorted to source. The minimum supply voltage VDD (in
Again, in Negative half-cycle (D1 = OFF, D2 = ON),
volts) needed to ensure that transistor M1 operates in
we have
saturation mode of operation is _______.
6
Vab sin t 3 sin t
3
Hence, the average of Vab is
2 3
5 volts
1 mA / V 2
So, I D1 (Vus VTN ) 2
2
1 mA / V 2 1 mA
(2 1) 2 (1)
2 2
I D1 0.5 mA
Now, for M2
VDS 2 VGS 2 VTN will hold Here, ROC is inside the circle including unit circle. Hence,
Since, VG VD it is a non-causal system.
So, it will always be in saturation. Therefore 43. A realization of a stable discrete time system is
1 shown in the figure. If the system is excited by a unit
I D2 (k ) (VGS VTN ) 2
2 step sequence input x[n], the response y[n] is
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1
X ( z)
1 z 1
5 1
z [1 z 1 ]
3 1
So, Y ( z )
1 2 2 1 z 1
1 z z
9
5 5
1 1 2 1
1 z 1 z
3 3
n n
1 2
Hence, y[n] 5 u[ n] 5 u[ n]
3 3
44. Let
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46. The position control of a DC servo-motor is given in 48. The characteristic equation of an LTI system is given
the figure. The values of the parameters are KT = 1 N- by F(s) = s5 + 2s4 + 3s3 + 6s2 – 4s – 8= 0. The number
m/A, Ra = 1, La = 0.1 H, J = 5 kg-m2, B = 1 N- of roots that lie strictly in the left half s-plane is
m/(rad/sec) and Kb = 1V/(rad/sec). The steady-state _________.
position response (in radians) due to unit impulse A. 2 B. 5 C. 3 D. 30
disturbance torque Td is _________ Answer ||| A
Solution ||| Correct answer is 2.
Given characteristic equation,
F s s5 2s 4 3s3 6s 2 4s 8 0
Applying the Routh stability criterion,
s5 1 3 - 4
s4 2 6 - 8
A. 2.5 B. 0.5 C. -5 D. 4.5 s3000
Answer ||| B s2
Solution ||| Correct answer is 0.5 s1
To find the response due to Td(s), we will use s0
superposition making input Va (s) = 0 and finding It contains complete zero row, so we obtain the auxiliary
Q(s) equation as 2s4 6s2 8 0
Transfer function Put x = s2,
Td ( s )
2x2+ 6x − 8 = 0
Td ( s) 1 (unit impulse response) x = 1, -4
1 So, s 2 = 1 or s = ±1
and s 4 ors 2 j
2
So, ( s ) Js B
1
1 k kb s Hence, one root s =− 1 lies on left side. Taking
1 differential of auxiliary equation, 8s3 12s 0
Js B Ra La s Now, the Routh array is redrawn as
1 s5 1 3 -4
K Kb s4 2 6 -8
s ( Js B) s3 8 12 0
Ra La s s2 3 -8 0
For steady state response, s1 -9.33 0
s0 0
Since, there is only one sign change in the first column of
Routh array, so one pole lie in R.H.P and two poles lie on
imaginary axis. Hence, the remaining two poles lies in
L.H.P.
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Answer ||| C
Solution ||| Correct option is (C).
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Where p(t) = u(t) – u(t –T), u(t) is the unit function and
is an independent random variable with uniform
distribution in [0, T]. The sequence {Xn} consists of
independent and identically distributed binary valued
random variables with P{Xn = +1} = P{Xn = –1} = 0.5
for each n.
The value of autocorrelation
equals______.
A. 0.24 to 0.26 B. 1 to 2.5 C. 0.001 to 0.003 D. 2
Answer ||| A
Solution |||
A. Open A. 25 B. 30 C. 45 D. 50
B. Short Answer ||| B
C. Inductive Solution ||| Correct answer is 30.
D. Capacitive We form the bounce diagram for the given transmission
Answer ||| D line as
Solution ||| Correct option is (D).
Given
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