Persuasive Text

English Reading Passages No. of Words: 297

The Virtual Reality
Denisse A. Gabo
Nowadays, social media platforms are the mainstream means of getting along with friends from
across the globe. People from all walks of life are users of the prominent apps such as Facebook,
Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Tumblr, and other social media platforms by which one can
express his or her thoughts through posting shout outs, blogs, pictures, memes, or simply hitting the
share button to convey equally essential ideas or notions.

Basically, the rock bottom of these platforms is to communicate and share similar interests with
other people. We find joy in sharing our own opinions, stories and remarkable photos and videos in social
platforms that may either provoke a thought, provide amusement, earn a profit, inform the mass, and
offer a lot more advances. These platforms are promising enough to cater and sustain the interest of
both worlds, from the digital natives to the digital immigrants.

Moreover, advances in media and technology have drawbacks. These pave ways for trolls and
dummy accounts that maimed a lot of people into the downsides of virtual interaction. Social media
users who are not responsible in practicing their rights to media and information contribute in creating
rifts and dispute in the social media. They are sharing violent and abusive photos or videos, provoking
people to become angry, initiating cyberbullying, spreading fake news and black propagandas, and
feeding narcissism.

We often hear the adage that with great power comes great responsibility. This is a universal
truth in all cases, even in our virtual world. We become empowered by the gift of these influential
platforms, but we must always be informed and socially responsible in utilizing these tools. No matter
how far technology must lead us, we should never trade actual interaction for virtual connections.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. What is the passage all about?

a. on social media platforms b. digital natives
c. digital immigrants d. media literacy

2. Which of the following is the negative effect of social media platforms?

a. trolling and reckless sharing b. providing amusement
c. earning a profit online d. sharing discussions and forums

3. Which of the following is a positive effect of social media platforms?

a. feeding narcissism b. sharing violent and abusive posts
c. circulating black propagandas d. blogging and designing apps

4. Digital natives are today’s generation who are born in the digital and information age. Who are the
digital natives ?
a. adults b. the oldies c. the millenials d. younger generation

5. What idea does the author want to persuade the readers with?
a. we must always be oriented on the trending updates
b. we must be socially aware and responsible in using social media
c. we must not use social media platforms
d. we must always take advantage of the technological advances

6. What are the central ideas of the passage?

I. breakthrough in technology II. media and technology
III. media literacy IV. Social responsibility

a. I & II b. II & III c. III & IV d. II & IV

7. What is the mood of the passage?

a. enlightening b. informal c. provocative d. misleading

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 1

 English Reading Passages Descriptive Text
No. of Words: 297
My Forever
Lirio G. Parale
If there is one thing I cherished most is the pillow that I can call my secret buddy. It has been with me all
throughout my life. It has hung around with me all the phase of my life.
Some think that a pillow is just a simple object. To some people it was an item they need when they are about to
doze. But sincerely thinking about it we might be asking ourselves, what is a piece or object that gives us ease all
through our life.
I realized just how much I neglected my pillow while I realize how much pillow had given so much to me. It is it that
is never given recognition. My pillow has been with me everywhere I have been. It has been with me giving comfort
during short or long-distance travel. Physical or emotionally a pillow is made for comfort.
Through the wretched point of my life, it never leaves me. It clasps all my tear as I secretly weep over troubles and
problems. On the contrary, it is on the pillow that I have shared the best moments of life, too. It never reacted if I
squeezed or tossed it up through my worries or happiness. I regret that I failed to give something in return. I don’t give
time on it. It just patiently waits for me to give my time on it. It catches all my dreams. It holds all my doubts and
worries. In good health condition, it is with me. Even when my condition failed, it is my unfailing buddy.
If we seriously contemplate about it, a pillow to some degree is the thing that most people should depend on It is A
pillow is something that is always there all the time or our life.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. Which of the following is not true about the pillow?

a. An object that can depend on and hang around
b. A thing which is always there for us all time
c. An item which can give comfort and relief
d. A piece that emotionally gives uncertainties.

2. What could be concluded in the statement, “It clasp all my tears”?

a. The pillow embraces the tears when someone cries
b. The pillow bores the tears when someone wept over it.
c. The pillow clasps your face when you slept over it.
d. The pillow fasten tears and let it flow over it.

3. What physical comfort does a pillow give?

a. When our body rest upon on it and gave us relaxation.
b. When we weep the pillow over our troubles and problems.
c. When it clasps our tears during saddest point of life.
d. When it holds all our doubts and worries of life.

4. What does a pillow symbolize

a. playmate b. clssmate c. secret friend d. cushion

5. How can a pillow become secret buddy?

a. When it patiently waits for our time to recognize its presence.
b. When it secretly absorbs all our worries and happiness.
c. When we squeezed and tossed it up like what we did to our buddy
d. When we share all our tears during the saddest point of our life
a) a, b, and c b) a, b and c c) a, b, and d d) all of the above

6. What do you think is the best recognition we can give to our pillow?
a. Change pillow case everyday as token of appreciation
b. Change the kind pillow everyday as symbol of gratitude
c. Tossed the pillow up as a way of showing gratitude
d. Squeezed the pillow as our way of overwhelming joy to the pillow.

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 2

 Persuasive Text
Climate Change: A Dilemma English Reading Passages No. of Words: 232

Luzviminda P. Ware

Have you ever wondered why we experience climate change? Climate change occurs because of human behavior
such as improper disposal of wastes products, using CFC’s merchandise affecting the ultraviolent rays, air pollution
mostly from fuses and smokes, water pollution caused by factories dumped to nearest rivers and streams and many
things related to improper consumption.
It is clear to us that this problem started because of human activities. Innovation, fast changing technology,
power, and money drive us to neglect our Mother Earth. Global climate change has observable effects on the
environment. Glaciers have contracted, ice on rivers and lakes are breaking up rapidly, plants and animals are becoming
extinct and trees are blossoming earlier.
We are all threatened because of these sudden changes. Sometimes we are not prepared on the effects it may
bring to us. Landslides, storms, diseases, and death are the worst effects.
We have to plant drought-resistant trees and shrubs around our home and outdoor, buy food and other products
with reusable or recyclable packaging instead of those which have non-recyclable packaging, replace light bulbs with
compact fluorescent bulbs, recycle home’s waste and buy energy efficient and eco-friendly appliances. We have to do
something to stop or at least lessen this continuous dilemma.
The key is within us. We have to love our Mother Nature, discipline and educate ourselves, think unselfishly,
and start doing things for the common good.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. What is the dilemma humankind is facing nowadays?

a. climate change c. death
b. human extinction d. chronic diseases
2. Climate change occurs because of _________
a. improper disposal of waste products b. using CFC’s merchandise
b. fuses and smokes from vehicles and factories d. all of the above
3. The following are human activities that caused climate change except _________
a. Fast changing technology
b. improper use of power
c. greediness for money
d. planting trees
4. Which is the best way to stop the tragic effect of climate change?
a. Planting of drought-resistant trees and shrubs
b. Make advertisements on how to stop climate change
c. Make friends to other countries
d. Clean the surroundings every day
5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
a. to persuade
b. to inform
c. to give information
d. to convince
6. As a student, how will you contribute to stop the worsening climate change?
a. Plant trees and shrubs
b. Use proper disposal of garbage
c. Use recyclable materials
d. All of the above
7. What is the message can be derived from the text?
a. Avoid dumping of garbage
b. Love our Mother Nature
c. Learn to discipline ourselves
d. Make ways for change

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 3

 English Reading Passages Descriptive Text
No. of Words: 217

Bangkong Kahoy Valley

Irene D. Libit

Nestled between two mystical mountains Holy Mt. Banahaw and the Devil’s Mt. Cristobal
which have an opposing energy like yin yang, this place is referred to as Bangkong Kahoy (Wooden
Bench) Valley in Barangay Kinabuhayan, Dolores, Quezon.

Relax and unwind on the lodging of your choice from nipa huts, villa and hotel accommodation,
it will give you a serene mountain view at its finest. You can expect peace and quiet comfort, with nature.
Adventure and learning can go hand-in-hand with nature activities for the Bangkong Kahoy Valley is a
place to relax, commune with nature and a place for learning.

This valley is suited for big gatherings and intimate events. It is a place for nature retreat in
Quezon Province with views of Mt. Banahaw and Mt. Cristobal in the landscape. It is a mountain lodge
resort that can provide camping grounds for visitors to pitch tents and basic amenities to allow them to
conduct activities with a large group. This place is also a bird sanctuary and a venue for bird watchers
and photographers, at the same time a protected area and field study center.

Some people believe that everyone, especially the kids, needs to appreciate nature to become
future protectors, everything in this world has been placed for a reason, and we need to start with
appreciation.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. Where do you find Bangkong Kahoy Valley?

a. in San Antonio, Quezon b. in Dolores, Quezon
c. in Tiaong, Quezon d. in Candelaria, Quezon
2. Which of the following best describes Bangkong Kahoy Valley?
a. It is a place for bird catchers b. It is a place for indoor activities
c. It is a place for nature retreat d. It is a place for learning
3. What do you mean by Bangkoy Kahoy?
a. bird sanctuary b. wooden bench c. nipa hut d. natures best
4. Why do people need to visit Bangkong Kahoy Valley?
a. Because they can feel relax and commune with nature
b. Because it is a venue for bird watchers and photographers
c. Because they can pitch tents and allow them to conduct activities
d. all of the above
5. What should kids do in order to become future protectors?
a. they should be bird lover b. they should visit the place
c. they should protect nature d. both a and c
6. What is the synonym of the word serene?
a. peaceful b. magnificent c. boisterous d. clamorous
7. What makes Mt. Banahaw and Mt. Cristobal unique?
a. They have an opposing energy b. They have the same location
c. They have mystical value d. They have hidden stories
8. What was the author's purpose when she wrote the selection?
a. to describe the place b. to entertain the reader
c. to evaluate the scenery d. to convince the tourist
9. The last paragraph of the passage express more of being a /an __________
a. optimist b. haughty c. ambitious d. skeptic
10. How can we show that we appreciate nature?
a. By taking pictures of the best scenery b. By convincing our friends to visit the place
c. By maintaining healthy lifestyle d. By taking good care of our natural resources

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 4

 Expository Text
English Reading Passages No. of Words: 211

Get Rid of Depression

Irene D. Libit
Anyone may experience depression. It is a mood disorder that causes people to experience
inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration, significant increase or decrease in appetite and time
spent sleeping, feeling of dejection and hopelessness. According to the Center for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), 7.6 percent of people over the age of 12 have depression in any week period which is
substantial showing the scale of the issue. Based from the study, depression often begins in childhood
and if it is not prevented or caught early and properly treated, the risk of relapse is very high, with each
successive episode growing more severe. Depression is also twice as common in women as it is in men.

If you experience depression, you should find ways to handle stress and improve your self -esteem.
It is also advisable to take good care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat well, and exercise regularly. These
will help if you think you’re depressed. If you do nothing about it, it would get worse. The best thing to
do to get rid of depression is to reach out to family and friends when times get hard. But if it still doesn’t
work you may have regular medical checkups and see your provider if you don’t feel right.
Reference: Adapted from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/kc/depression-causes-symptoms-treatments-8933

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. What does CDC in the selection stands for?

a. Center for Development Communication and Power
b. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
c. Center for Directive Control and Prevention
d. Center for Disaster Commitment and Production
2. It is a mood disorder that causes people to experience inactivity, difficulty in thinking,
concentration, and significant increase or decrease in appetite.
a. hypertension b. malnutrition c. depression d. convulsion
3. Based from the study, at what stage does this mood disorder usually start?
a. childhood b. adolescent c. adulthood d. old age
4. What should you do if you experienced depression?
a. Keep yourself busy not to think of the situation
b. Get enough sleep, eat well, and exercise regularly
c. You should find ways to handle stress and improve your self -esteem
d. Both letter b and c
5. What does the selection implicitly state?
a. The only way to handle depression is by taking medicine
b. Depression can be solved by a person immediately
c. One way to cope up with depression is through socialization
d. You can easily cope up with depression all by yourself
6. What would happen if depression will not be properly treated?
a. The scale of the issue is getting low b. The risk of relapse is very high and may get worse
c. The condition of the patience is stagnant d. The person may experience addiction
7. What do you think is the function of Center for Disease Control and Prevention?
a. It is an agency that conducts and supports health promotion
b. It is an agency that conducts and supports disease promotion
c. It is an agency that conducts and supports disease retention
d. It is an agency that conducts and supports health prevention
8. What was the author's purpose in writing the selection?
a. to challenge the reader b. to report on the matter
c. to evaluate the passage d. to expose us about the situation
9. Why do you think depression is twice common in women than in men?
a. Because women always share their thoughts with others
b. Because men are stronger than women
c. Because men are not depressed based from observation
d. Because women likely to admit depression based from report
10.What is the importance of knowing the selection?
a. It will help us to understand one’s feeling b. It will help us to understand others problem
c. It will help us to cope up with the situation d. It will help us to deal with other people

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 5

 English Reading Passages Persuasive Text
Never Give Up No. of Words: 200

Irene D. Libit

Life is a never-ending challenge. All of us may experience a lot of struggles and challenges in life. Challenges
may test us on how far we can be strong and the right time when we will give up. We have different conflicts and
different ways to overcome them. We might be stressed with those problems, but we need to keep in our mind that
struggles are just an instrument to make us stronger; struggles were just giving us lesson to use it for more challenges
that will come to us. We should never give up because the right time will come that we will realize that our problems
are just a piece of cake.
Always remember that we are not alone. There is someone watching over us; the one who can mend everything
in our lives. God is always there to guide us. He will make our lives easy. We should be optimistic at all times; just keep
in mind that we can do anything to overcome and face challenges. So instead of being pessimistic think of something
good to ourselves, enjoy life and live it to the fullest. At the end, it will make us all happy.

COMPREHENSION CHECK
:
1. Who usually experience challenges in life?
a. some people b. all of us c. only adults d. mostly teenagers

2. What we should keep in mind about struggles?

a. struggles are just part of some people’s journey b. struggles are just everywhere and anywhere
c. struggles will stop on the right place d. struggles are just an instrument to make us stronger

3. Challenges may test us on how far we can be strong and _____

a. the right time when we will give up b. the right time to experience challenges in life
c. the right time to be sad and feel the pain d. the right time to say yes to everyone else

4. We should always be optimistic in life and avoid being what?

a. altruistic b. parasitic c. pessimistic d. apologetic

5. What should a person do to be happy?

a. Do not give up and live everything to others b. Do not give up and think of something good in life
c. Do not give up and keep on holding to your past d. Do not give up and push yourself to your limit

6. Which of the following best describe an optimistic person?

a. an active member b. an opposing leader c. a positive thinker d. a negative thinker

7. What was the author's purpose in writing the selection?

a. to inform b. to entertain c. to evaluate d. to persuade

8. What is the meaning of the idiomatic expression “just a piece of cake”?

a. something is just sweet b. something is hard to take
c. something is easy to do d. something is a part of it

9. How does the author send the message to her readers?

a. By citing philosophical context in presenting her ideas b. By sharing her personal belief and experiences
c. By giving examples of other people’s lives d. By opposing the views of other people

10. What is the purpose of challenges in our lives?

a. To give us a test so that we can get the highest reward
b. To give us a test on how far we can still go on in life
c. To give us a test on how our life had been in the past
d. To give us a test in order to help others

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 6

 English Reading Passages Poetry
No. of Words: 134
Beyond the Nature’s Beauty
Irene D. Libit

When I feel weary and no one is beside me,

I just look around to see the nature’s beauty,
The green meadows that I’m longing to see,
Makes my heart feel better through its serenity.

I love to see the colorful flowers in bloom,

It soothes to my senses and take away my gloom,
It gives me inspiration even until noon,
And keeps me smiling whatever challenges may come soon.

The quiet trails where nature scent the air,

And makes me wonder like wildflowers under the rain,
To see the wondrous beauty the Earth has bestowed,
Something that most of us should appreciate and uphold.

The surreal splendor that surrounds us,

The surpassing power of the mountain repose,
A place for sanctuary and cool mountain streams,
The beauty of nature that I should behold.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. The word in the poem which is the synonym of “exhausted” is_______.

a. serenity b. meadow c. weary d. wondrous
2. At the beginning of the poem the evident mood is_______
a. tranquil b. fearsome c. eerie d. gross
3. The tone of the poem is more of ___________.
a. admiration b. criticism c. pride d. impartiality
4. As hinted in the poem, the author has a/an __________ attitude in life
a. come what may b. negative c. positive d. indifferent
5. The passage appeals more to the sense of _____
a. touch b. sight c. hearing d. taste
6. The writer’s attitude toward nature’s beauty is best describe as _________
a. avoidable b. criticism c. inspiration d. condition
7. The poetic device used in the third stanza of the poem is_________
a. alliteration b. metaphor c. simile d. paradox
8. Most probably, the writer’s purpose in this poem is to __________
a. express a feeling b. state a fact c. reveal the secret d. win other’s approval
9.How will you describe nature based from the poem?
a. It was beautiful and splendid b. It was ruined by people in the community
c. It was gloomy and peculiar d. It was fascinating and ambiguous
10. What we should do with nature according to the poem?
a. We should learn to surpass the power of nature
b. We should learn to appreciate and value the beauty of nature
c. We should learn to criticize the nature’s beauty
d. We should learn to divert our attention in doing other things

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 7

 Informative Text
When Puberty Strikes… English Reading Passages No. of Words: 220

Denisse A. Gabo

Fair skin, pinkish glow, long and slender body, red lips and rosy cheeks… you are hailed most beautiful at your
youth. Have you ever heard of that viral sensation in social media platforms, the #pubertychallenge? A lot of people
would post their photos of their childhood and adolescence with the caption “when puberty hits you.” True enough, we
see striking difference of metamorphosis in our forms, as if the ugly duckling has turned into a beautiful swan.
But did you know, our body undergoes drastic changes during puberty? We do not achieve our finest form
overnight. Puberty could mean nightmare for most teens. At the age of 8 to 15, it is the time of our lives when we go
into a full-on growth spurt, let alone the first year of our existence.
During puberty, we get to experience hair growth in our sensitive body parts. We get to experience greasy skin
and unusual body odor. We get to experience sudden mood swings and range of strong emotional outbursts. It is not
always comfortable to experience undergoing through maturity shifts.
All these during our hormone overdrive, yet in the end, isn’t it thrilling to see how the crazy puberty journey could
turn us into? It’s a beautiful phase when finally, a caterpillar could spread its wings and soar as a splendid butterfly.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. When does our body undergo drastic changes of maturity?

a. Infant b. adulthood c. puberty d. toddler
2. In what time of our lives do we experience growth the most?
a. Infant b. adulthood c. puberty d. toddler
3. What stage are we considered at our fairest and most beautiful?
a. Youth b. adulthood c. old-age d. toddler
4. We see striking difference of metamorphosis in our forms, as if the ugly duckling has turned into a beautiful
swan. What does the underlined word mean?
a. Transformation b. regression c. substitution d. reproduction
5. At the age of 8 to 15, it is the time of our lives when we go into a full-on growth spurt. What does this imply?
a. Everyone goes through this stage of pubescence
b. We can go through puberty at different times at different rates
c. Eight is the time our body develops into pubescence
d. Fifteenth year of our lives is when puberty stops
6. Which of the following is not experienced during puberty?
a. We experience greasy skin and unusual body odor
b. We experience hair growth in our sensitive body parts
c. We experience lethargy and illnesses
d. We experience sudden mood swings and range of strong emotional outbursts
7. How do we know when puberty hits?
a. We become more active and blooming
b. We experience mood swings
c. We grow fond affection towards somebody
d. We experience physical and emotional growth
8. According to the selection, why do we undergo pubescence?
a. Because our hormones are on overdrive
b. Because it is a way for us to achieve perfection
c. It is our body’s means of conveying preparation for physical and emotional maturity phase of adulthood
d. Because it is a way for us to be productive
9. Why is puberty a nightmare to most teens?
a. Because the phase of growth brings discomfort
b. Because the transition makes us moody
c. Because we develop skin care problems and body odor
d. All of the above
10. What value of the concept of change may be implied from the text?
a. Change can be pretty bad in the process but beautiful in the end
b. Change is not always good and comfortable
c. We do not need changes in our lives
d. Change is inevitable

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 8

 English Reading Passages
Narrative Text
No. of Words: 354
My Father is Adrift…
Denisse A. Gabo

I am my father’s daughter. Born from a humble abode of a small town, I was raised out of love and family
warmth. My parents might be earning a meager, but never did I experience having to skip meals in a day. My father is
a loving and responsible man. Ours is a good provider.
I would always remember Tatay returning home from several days of sailing ashore, exhausted from fishing.
When the catch is good, I could always ask Tatay for a treat or anything I can help myself with. I love my father dearly.
I could always imagine how his smile would reach his eye from ear to ear whenever he is happy.
One night we were having a good supper, I asked for Tatay’s approval on letting me join for a school activity. I
dream of them watching me on stage singing my heart out. Tatay promised he would be there upon returning from
fishing.
The days went well until my school event. I was really excited to perform because I wanted to make Tatay so
proud of me. The time flew fast… I waited, and waited, and waited until there was no more. I didn’t sing. I was so upset
that my family didn’t show up. It was disheartening and devastating. I cried.
I went home so upset, only to find out my father lying cold and lifeless on his bed, my mother sobbing hardly.
Tears went streaming down my face upon seeing him wearing his favorite polo. I knew he would come to see me
perform. I just knew he would, and he wanted to, but fate won’t allow it.
It was all too sudden, all too painful to embrace. My world has collapsed. I cannot seem to take that Tatay had
to go. Tatay had left us this early due to heart attack.
Some more years had passed, I would sit by the shore singing my heart out. I sing for Tatay; I know he is out there.
Through the wind my song travels and the waves carry them adrift, “nasa laot ang Tatay kaya wala sa bahay…”

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. What word best connotes the term father in the family?

a. Provider b. pillar of home c. a man d. bread winner
2. In what point of view is the story told?
a. First person b. second person c. third person d. fourth person
3. Why didn’t the father make it to the school event of his daughter?
a. He was ashore, busy fishing
b. He didn’t make it home due to storm
c. He forgot the date of the school event
d. He passed away
4. What relationship is prevalent in the story where the daughter dearly loves his father?
a. Oedipus complex b. Electra complex c. Oedipus rex d. Oedipal electra
5. What is implied by the phrase “nasa laot ang Tatay kaya wala sa bahay”?
a. The child deeply loves his father
b. The child cannot move on from the fact that his father was gone
c. The child wants his father back
d. The child yearns for his father’s attention
6. “My world collapsed…” What figure of speech was used in the phrase?
a. hyperbole b. simile c. personification d. metaphor
7. What is the tone of the story?
a. alarming b. mocking c. disdainful d. distressing
8. What mood is evoked to the reader upon reading the selection?
a. agonizing b. mysterious c. wicked d. fanciful
9. What is the author’s purpose for writing the story?
a. To convince readers/ to persuade
b. To inform or teach the reader
c. To relate story and recount events
d. To amuse/ entertain
10. What prominent appeal was used in the text to capture the reader’s interest?
a. Reason b. Ethics c. emotion d. statistics

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 9

 Descriptive Text
English Reading Passages No. of Words: 298
The Art of Letting Go…
Denisse A. Gabo

Love is something magical. It will make you want to do sorts of irrationally amazing and stupid things. At times,
you would feel the urge to risk everything you have. It makes you want to stay because you have learned to love a person
that much.
But leaving for a greater cause is a deep form of love. It makes you immensely vulnerable to the pain and hurt
you could almost feel like dying as your soul might have left your body alive. For love comes with sacrifices.
Somehow, us leaving the person we love, though it felt like unendurable without their intoxicating proximity,
is the best thing left to do because you wouldn’t want them to be burdened knowing it could only be harder if we’d stay.
It’s when you were already set in staying to fight for love’s glory, but knowing that things will only get worse, your
fears are brought back, creeping alongside everything that made us want to leave in the first place. Love is sick. You
don’t always get a hold of fighting for it. Love may mean otherwise – being brave and letting go.
But in any case, what matters most is that we loved. We loved a love so true. We loved with a love that is worth
more than we thought we could ever love. We love with a love that we never thought was humanly possible, that even
across the ocean or at farther lengths, we will always keep that person. They will always have a place in our hearts that
no one could occupy. They would forever be carved in the deepest parts of being.
I only have a month left to spare in this world. And so, to you my love. I love you, but this is goodbye…

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. In the line “Love makes you vulnerable to pain and hurt.” What does the underlined word mean?
a. exposed b. strong c. numb d. unforgiving
2. What did the author think of as a deep form of love?
a. Fighting for the glory of love
b. Risking it all until the end
c. Leaving someone despite loving them dearly
d. Loving yourself first
3. In the statement “You could almost feel like dying as your soul might have left your body alive” What figurative
language is used in the statement?
a. Simile b. metaphor c. onomatopoeia d. hyperbole
4. His proximity has sent her heart racing. What does the highlighted word mean?
a. Closeness b. distance c. coldness d. presence
5. What could possibly be the reason why the writer must leave?
a. The writer needs some time for herself
b. The writer needed space to breathe and think
c. The writer is about to go somewhere for personal growth
d. The writer has a terminal sickness
6. What prominent appeal was used in the text to capture the reader’s interest?
a. Reason b. Ethics c. emotion d. statistics
7. What is the tone of the story?
a. provoking b. daring c. enduring d. formal
8. What mood is evoked to the reader upon reading the selection?
a. Playful b. melancholic c. humorous d. light
9. What is the author’s purpose for writing the story?
a. To convince readers/ to persuade
b. To inform or teach the reader
c. To relate story and recount events
d. To describe the or tell what something feels like
10. What is the theme of the selection?
a. Love entails sacrifices
b. To love and be loved in return is the greatest thing
c. Love always wins
d. All of the above

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 Persuasive Text
English Reading Passages No. of Words: 259
The Stuff You Are Made Of…
Denisse A. Gabo

“We have met the enemy, and he is us” – these are powerful words we may live by from a comic strip character
pogo, a loveable possum illustrated by Walt Kelly. I’m a big believer that our worst enemy is only but ourselves.
So often in life, we tend to set our eyes upon the things which we think could glorify us in the face of the many.
We long for fame, power, wealth and influence only to realize at the end of the road that we have set our sights too far
and miss out on what genuinely makes us complete. A child sitting somewhere for instance may wonder when he sees
a plane and wish of becoming a pilot, while the captain on board sighs as he sees houses downtown and dreamt of
returning home.
Our worst enemy is our own good self. What really defines us is the way we view ourselves and the principles
we live by. It is never healthy to be comparing ourselves to others. Come to think of it, if authority ensures security, then
people of high profile may walk freely and unguarded; but only those who love simply sleeps soundly at night. If wealth
is the secret to fulfillment, then the rich should be happiest; but even the poorest of us can genuinely be happy without
a lot.
So plant your own gardens and decorate your souls, as the light and spirit we bring with us comes from our inner
self. Walk life gently and never lose sight of the real you.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. Who is coined as our worst enemy?

a. our confidante b. our rivals c. ourselves d. our conscience
2. What type of text is the selection?
a. Narrative b. informative c. persuasive d. descriptive
3. What superficial things do people long for to find fulfillment?
a. Fame b. wealth c. authority d. all of the above
4. What could be implied from the quote “We have met the enemy, and he is us”
a. We keep fighting for what we want
b. We always have our inner conscience that bothers us
c. We do not appreciate ourselves enough when we look in the mirror
d. We should not be comparing ourselves to anybody but us for self-improvement
5. What could the title “the stuff you are made of” entail?
a. The things that could really make our lives fulfilled is within us
b. We are made of hopes and dreams for the future
c. We are the only ones who know ourselves better
d. We could win all the glory for ourselves if we just focus
6. “A child sitting somewhere for instance may wonder when he sees a plane and wish of becoming a pilot, while
the captain on board sighs as he sees houses downtown and dreamt of returning home.” What figure of speech
was used in the statement?
a. irony b. oxymoron c. synecdoche d. metonymy
7. What is the tone of the text?
a. informing b. alarming c. enlightening d. grieving
8. What is the mood upon reading the selection?
a. optimistic b. pessimistic c. reflective d. informal
9. What is the author’s purpose for writing the story?
a. To convince readers/ to persuade
b. To inform or teach the reader
c. To relate story and recount events
d. To amuse/ entertain
10. What values can best be extracted from the morale of the text?
a. Dignity b. selflessness c. contentment d. discipline

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 11

 English Reading Passages Informative Text
No. of Words: 211
Chance to be Heard
Luzviminda P. Ware

Searching. Experimenting. Failed a hundred times, yet still trying. Seeking. Hoping. In this globally competitive
world, do Filipinos stand a chance to be heard?

Filipinos have rare talents, indeed. One of those were Daniel Dingle, a Filipino engineer who claimed to have
invented a “hydrogen reactor” able to power a water fueled-car. He began working on his hydrogen reactor in 1969, and
claimed to have used the device to power his 1996 Toyota Corolla. Daniel explained that his invention splits producing
hydrogen from water in an onboard water tank and does not produce any carbon emissions.

Daniel Dingle introduced his inventions, however, did not reveal the secrets on how it works on to power his
car. Like any other scientists, he failed many times, yet tried a hundred times just to succeed in his inventions. He reached
out for government officials and scientist to finance his invention. Luckily, a man named John Ding Young of Formosa
Plastic Groups (FPG) sought Daniel Dingle out and signed a “preliminary understanding” with him for several projects
and aimed to get an “International Patent” to commercialize his technology.

That was a big break for a rare Filipino talent like Dingle. Though he died early, his invention proved that Filipino
stand a chance to be heard.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. Who is Daniel Dingle?

a. Filipino scientist b. American scientist c. Chinese scientist d. Spanish scientist
2. What do Filipinos have to be heard?
a. money b. family c. talents d. attitude
3. What was Daniel Dingle’s invention all about?
a. flying car c. power water-fueled car
b. new model of Toyota Corolla d. time machine
4. What is the meaning of the phrase “signed a preliminary understanding” in paragraph number four?
a. contract agreement c. mutual understanding
b. mutual respect d. contract signing
5. Filipinos have rare talents. This means that Filipinos are __________
a. unique b. talented c. creative d. industrious
6. Why was Daniel Dingle able to have a break from his invention?
a. he was seen on television
b. his family finance him
c. he signed an agreement with the Formosa Plastic Groups (FPG)
d. the government support his invention
7. What was Daniel Dingle’s reason for not revealing the secret of his invention?
a. because he aimed to get an international patency
b. because he wanted to be famous
c. because he aimed an intellectual right for his invention
d. because he is selfish
8. Why do you think Daniel Dingle continued working with his inventions though he failed many times?
a. He wanted to be recognized
b. He wanted to show the rare talents of the Filipinos
c. He wanted to be famous
d. He wanted to earn money and became rich
9. If John Ding Young of Formosa Plastic Groups didn’t search for Daniel Dingle, what do you think will happen
to his invention?
a. It will be preserved in his home
b. It won’t be recognized by Formosa Plastic Groups
c. The government won’t be able to know the possibility of using water to fuel car
d. All of the above
10. What is the overall message of the text?
a. Failure is not the opposite of success, it’s part of success.
b. If you have talents, never hesitate of showing it.
c. Stand strong and believe in the pursuing your dreams
d. Hard work pays off

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 12

 Descriptive Narrative Text
English Reading Passages No. of Words:565

Angel’s Eyes
Luzviminda P. Ware
Oh, what a lovely morning! The sky is blue, and the sun’s rays are reflected in the dew drops on every green
leaf. I have often dreamed of mornings like this. And every time I dreamed about it, I can’t wait to wake up and dance
in the green grass still wet with dew. I want to feel the cold soil pressing against my bare feet and feel the warmth breath
of the damp wind upon my face. This morning is just like all mornings I have dreamed about!
I can’t wait to describe how perfect this morning is to Teacher Tin. She has been a very patient listener to all
my dreams and stories. I believe I could never find anyone else like her. She has a very beautiful face. Her round, brown
eyes seem to look through my being every time she looks at me in the eyes. And she stares at me, she makes me feel
like I’m as beautiful as she is. Oh, and her nose! She has the most well-sculptured nose I have ever seen. And her lips
look soft with a touch of pink on it. I hope she doesn’t care see me looking at her lips. Whenever she speaks, it would
really embarrass me! When I grow up, I want to dress up and speak like her. I hope she wouldn’t mind.
Oh, there is she now! She’s walking slowly in the corridor and her shoulder-length hair is gently blown by the
wind. She’s carrying her big red suitcase that must be very heavy because it contains lots of books. And I know that the
book she gave me is the biggest and the heaviest among the books in her suitcase. I can hear her footsteps now. Maybe
that’s Teacher Tin coming up the stairs.
And indeed, Teacher’s Tin’s arrival broke Angel’s pleasant thoughts. “Hello Angel! It’s always nice to see you,”
Teacher Tin greeted Angel. “Oh, Teacher Tin, you look good in the peach floral dress you’re wearing,” Angel greeted
back. “How did you know that I’m wearing a peach floral dress?” Teacher Tin asked. “I just though a peach floral dress
will look very beautiful plus I saw you walking in the corridor,” Agatha smiled broadly.
“Oh, that’s why,” Teacher Tin smiled and sat next Angel. “Now are you ready for our reading lesson?” “Yes.
But first I want to tell you how wonderful this morning is,” Angel said. “Okay,” Teacher Tin smiled and Angel told her
about the radiant rays of the sun that stretched up high to the blue sky, the dew drops glistening on the green leaves, and
so on.
“Yes, Teacher Tin,” Angel answered excitedly. Teacher Tin lifted a big book from all of the other books in her
large book in her suitcase. This book is not an ordinary book because instead of letters, the book contains dot. Teacher
Tin took the book on the table and guide Angel’s fingers on the first row of dots and read aloud. “Shakespeare’s Romeo
and Juliet. Oh, Teacher Tin, I have long wanted to read this book. Thank you very much!” Angel exclaimed. “You’re
welcome Angel. I am sure that you’re going to enjoy this book,” Teacher Tin said. As Angel continued to feel and “read”
the dots in the book, Teacher Tin listens intently while gently arranging the frills of her red skirt.

COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. Who is the speaker in the story?
a. Angel c. Teacher Tin
b. author d. the viewers
2. What was Angel’s dream?
a. talk and listen to Teacher Tin c. a cheerful friend
b. a lovely morning filled with hope d. a beautiful dress like of Teacher Tin
3. Who is Teacher Tin?
a. Angel’s teacher c. a beautiful maiden
b. Angel’s friend d. Angel’s mother
4. From Angel’s description of the things around her in the text, what can we infer about her?
a. sick b. sad c. blind d. excited
5. “As Angel continued to feel and “read” the dots in the book,” How can Angel read the content of the book?
a. through her eyes b. through her ears c. through her hands d. through her mind
6. The book that Teacher Tin used to Angel is not an ordinary book because it contains dots instead of letter. What
do you call this type of book?
a. Encyclopedia b. Braille system c. Big Book d. Dictionary
7. What is the tone of the story?
a. depressing b. optimistic c. melancholic d. joyful
8. What prevailing emotion is depicted in the story?
a. dreamy b. calmness c. peaceful d. mellow
9. The author’s purpose in writing the story is _________
a. to entertain b. to amuse the reader c. to explain ideas d. to relate a story
10. The values that can be reflected from the text is __________
a. The beauty of life is how you see it beyond the goodness of heart
b. There is always hope for every circumstance.
c. Focusing on the goodness changed life.
d. Happiness is a choice in life

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 13

 English Reading Passages Informative Text
No. of Words: 334
Better Way for a Healthy Lifestyle
Luzviminda P. Ware

Junk foods and Soft drinks are the food that most students like to buy. There are several reasons why, it includes
the taste, price and convenience. However, too much consumption of this can harm student’s health and may even affect
their academic performance.
According to a study, junk foods and foods with high sugar content deplete energy levels and the ability to
concentrate for extended period of time. Focus and energy is important for student especially when they are studying.
Physical Activities is also essential for students. The regular consumption of junk foods does not provide the necessary
nutrients children need for sufficient energy to engage in physical activity. Aside from it, junk foods may cause health
risks like kidney problems, chronic illnesses as well as obesity.
On the other hand, eating healthy foods allows the body to function better. Eating fruits, vegetables, dairy and
protein gives the body all of the nutrients it needs. With a healthy diet, it makes the body physically functions better and
may reduce the risk of getting a disease.
Physical benefits aren’t the only positive effects of eating healthy; it also benefits the mental aspect. When a
body is in good condition, you tend to focus more. The more focus you are the more you can learn and the more you can
get a good performance in your studies.
Eating healthy is the best way to take care of our body and this should be a part of our everyday lifestyle for us to
live longer and happier.

COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. What are the foods students like to buy the most?
a. junk foods and soft drinks c. fruits and veggies
b. bread and pastry d. salad
2. What are the two important things needed by students when studying
a. Food and drinks c. love and care
b. Paper and pen d. focus and energy
3. Which of the following is not the best way to take care of our body?
a. Proper exercise c. Eating healthy foods
b. Drinking 8 glasses of water for a day d. Eating sweets like candies and chocolates
4. According to study, what will not happen to our body when we eat junk foods?
a. Deplete energy levels and inability to concentrate for a period of time.
b. Focus and energy when studying.
c. Causes health risks like kidney problems, chronic illness and obesity
d. Affect academic performances
5. Why are junk foods and soft drinks the foods most students like to buy?
a. It causes health risk.
b. It is high in sugar that causes kidney problems
c. It does not provide necessary nutrients needed by body
d. All of the above
6. Why do junk foods and foods with high sugar content deplete the system of our body?
a. It doesn’t provide the necessary nutrients needed by children’s body.
b. It causes health risks
c. It is high in sugar content that caused kidney problems.
d. All of the above
7. Why is eating healthy the best way to take care of our body?
a. It makes us fit
b. It lessens the risks of health problems
c. For us to live longer and happier
d. All of the above
8. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the text?
a. To tell us the bad effects of eating junk foods and foods high in sugar content
b. To inform us on the goodness of eating junk foods.
c. To keep us fit and healthy.
d. The text didn’t tell.
9. The relevance of having a better way to a healthy lifestyle is ______________
a. To prevent health problems in the future
b. To maintain a physically fit mind and body
c. To strengthen our immune system
d. All of the above

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 English Reading Passages
10. What values can be derived from the text?
a. Exercise will keep our body strong and healthy.
b. Eating a balance diet will keep us fit.
c. Avoid junk foods for a better way to healthy lifestyle
d. Better food, better living.
Factual Descriptive Text
No. of Words: 334
Fascinating Niyogyugan Festival
Luzviminda P. Ware

Who will not be amazed of the Niyogyugan Festival? A festivity that gives color, spice, substance, character
and identity that reflects the richness of Quezon Province’s own culture.
No one, of course! It’s fascinating to witness a festivity filled with dynamism, perspective, character and unique
traditions of each participating town, city or individual that makes it interesting.
Niyogyugan Festival is coined from the word “niyog” (coconut) and “yugyog” (shaking to the beat). It starts
from a weeklong Agri-Tourism Trade Exposition which showcased the principal products of every participating town
and city featured in colorful booths set up at the provincial capitol compound.
With each passing year, the festival has become bigger, more colorful and much exciting. Each cleverly crafted
booths made with the different parts of a coconut tree and filled with different striking agricultural products has envied
visitors from inside and outside the province. The competition between the contestants involved in the creation of the
booths have become stiffer, and yet become livelier.
Each booth has depicted the unique character of the town and its people. The booths around the capitol complex
sell various products like banana chips and “lambanog” or native wine from Gumaca, “longganisang Lucban” or pork
sausage from Lucban, “budin” or cassava cake from Tayabas City, and “tinapa” or smoked fish from Lucena City.
Trade fair was alive in each booth, selling different coconut products and agricultural products, with the
accompaniment of the town’s particular hymn, dance and distinct tradition. The multi-colored gowns of beautiful
Quezonians vying for the Niyogyugan Festival Queen also added spice to the activities.
The event was an exhibition of the industry, ingenuity and creativity of local talents who crafted the various
designs of the booths, floats and costume that made the Niyogyugan Festival a major crowd-drawer that enticed not only
local but international guests as well.
Niyogyugan Festival is a trade fair experience in a fun and vibrant way. This is one of the reasons why Quezonians keep
coming back home.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. What is the festival that gives color, spice, substance, character, and identity that reflects the richness of
Quezon’s Province culture?
a. Araña’t Baluarte Festival c. Atiatihan Festival
b. Tagultol Festival d. Niyugniyogan Festival
2. Based on the text, why is Niyugyogan Festival celebrated?
a. A festival to honor Sto. Niño or Child Jesus
b. To howcase of principal products of participating towns and featured in colorful booths
c. To Celebrate with the usual parade and cultural program
d. To honor the patron of San Isidro Labrador.
3. What is special about Niyugniyogan Festival?
a. It showcased the principal product of towns and every participating city
b. The cleverly crafted booths made with the different parts of the coconut tree
c. It depicted the unique character of each town and people
d. All of the above
4. Why do Niyugniyogan Festival become stiffer and livelier in the passing of time?
a. Booth competitions became very stiff
b. Each town was eager to show the uniqueness of their culture
c. Each town wanted to be popular
d. All of the above

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 English Reading Passages
5. What is the most exciting part in the Niyugniyogan festival?
a. The trade fair experience
b. The colorful booths
c. The different coconut and agricultural products
d. All of the above
6. Which of the following is the reason why Quezonians keep coming back home during Niyugniyogan Festival?
a. The uniqueness of the festivity
b. The exhibition of the industry
c. The ingenuity and creativity of local talents
d. The officiating people behind it
7. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the text?
a. To convince the reader on the uniqueness of Niyugniyogan festival
b. To inform the reader on the culture depicted in every crafted booth
c. To describe Niyugniyogan festival
d. To give vivid descriptions of the Niyugniyogan festival
8. In what way did the writer describe the Niyugyogan festival?
a. Through the use of phrases and clauses
b. Through descriptive words
c. By mentioning how each booth was crafted
d. By using complete sentences
9. Based on the text read, how will you help promote Quezon’s festivities?
a. By using social media through Facebook, Instagram and the like
b. Through advertisements
c. Through posters
d. All of the above
10. What message can be derived from the text?
a. Quezon is rich in cultures and traditions
b. Niyugyogan reflects the richness of Quezon Province’s own culture
c. Quezonian’s culture must be preserved
d. Niyugyogan is a showcase of Quezonian’s variety of coconut and agricultural products

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 English Reading Passages
KEY TO CORRECTION:
Grade 10 Passages in English GST

The Virtual Reality My Forever Climate Change: A Dilemma

1. D 1. D 1. A
2. A 2. A 2. D
3. D 3. A 3. D
4. B 4. D 4. A
5. B 5. D 5. A
6. C 6. A 6. D
7. A 7. B

KEY TO CORRECTION:
Grade 10 Passages in English Individual Reading

Bangkong Kahoy Valley Get Rid of Depression Never Give Up Beyond Nature’s Beauty
1. B 1. B 1. B 1. C
2. C 2. C 2. D 2. A
3. B 3. A 3. A 3. A
4. D 4. D 4. C 4. C
5. C 5. C 5. B 5. B
6. A 6. B 6. C 6. C
7. A 7. A 7. D 7. C
8. A 8. D 8. C 8. A
9. A 9. D 9. A 9. A
10. D 10. C 10. B 10. B

KEY TO CORRECTION:
Grade 10 Passages in English Intervention Reading

When Puberty Strikes My Father is Adrift The Art of Letting Go The Stuff You Are Made Of
1. C 1. B 1. A 1. C
2. A 2. A 2. C 2. C
3. A 3. D 3. D 3. D
4. A 4. B 4. A 4. B
5. B 5. B 5. D 5. A
6. C 6. C 6. C 6. A
7. D 7. D 7. C 7. C
8. C 8. A 8. B 8. C
9. D 9. C 9. D 9. A
10. A 10. C 10. A 10. C

Grade 10 Passages in English Post Test Reading

A Chance to be Heard Angel’s Eye Better Way for a Healthy Fascinating Niyogyugan
Lifestyle Festival
1. A 1. A 1. A 1. D
2. C 2. B 2. D 2. B
3. C 3. A 3. D 3. D
4. A 4. C 4. D 4. B
5. B 5. C 5. D 5. D
6. C 6. B 6. D 6. D
7. C 7. B 7. A 7. A
8. B 8. A 8. A 8. B
9. B 9. B 9. D 9. D
10. C 10. A 10. C 10. B

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 English Reading Passages

WRITERS OF GRADE 10 PASSAGES

 DENISSE A. GABO
 IRENE P. LIBIT
 LUZVIMINDA P. WARE
 LIRIO G. PARALE

EDITORS OF GRADE 10 PASSAGES

 LIRIO G. PARALE
 RICHALLE ANN P. LIM
 RUTH DE LOEON
 ANA P. AYANGCO

CONSULTANT OF GRADE 10 PASSAGES

 ANGELINA B. CASTILLO (EPS, English)

Division of Quezon QUELTA Secondary 2019 18