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circumstances:
8. That the crime be committed with the aid of armed men or persons
who insure or afford impunity.
Requisites:
1. Armed men or persons took part in the commission of the crime
directly or indirectly;
2. Accused availed himself of their aid or relied upon them when
the crime was committed
Exceptions:
1. When both attacking party and party attacked were equally
armed;
2. When accused and armed men acted under the same plan and
for the same purpose
9. That the accused is a recidivist.
A recidivist is one who, at the time of his trial for one crime, shall
have been previously convicted by final judgment of another
crime embraced in the same title of this Code.
Requisites:
1. Offender is on trial for an offense;
2. He was previously convicted by final judgment of another
crime;
3. Present and previous crime must be embraced in the same title
of the Code
4. Offender is convicted of a new offense
10. That the offender has been previously punished for an offense to
which the law attaches an equal or greater penalty or for two or
more crimes to which it attaches a lighter penalty.
Requisites:
1. Accused is on trial for an offense;
2. He previously served sentence for another offense to which the
law attaches an equal or greater penalty or for two or more
crimes to which it attaches lighter penalty that that for the new
offense;
3. He is convicted of a new offense
20. That the crime be committed with the aid of persons under fifteen
years of age, or by means of a motor vehicle, airships, or other
similar means.