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I. Directions: Read and analyze the following questions. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
Competency 2: Apply the principles of Conservation of mass to chemical reactions.
1.Which of the following chemical equations is an example of a combustion reaction?
A. Cl₂ + Zn ZnCl₂
B. 2 KClO3 3 O3 + 2 KCl
C. CH4 + 2 O₂ CO₂ + 2 H₂O
D. Al2S3 Al + S
Source: Conservation of Matter and Stoichiometry by Prof. Aldofo P. Roque
2.Baking soda and vinegar are chemicals known as or contains sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid,
respectively. If these two substances are mixed together, a bubbling gas is produced from the reaction
mixture. What do you call the gaseous product form from this common reaction of bicarbonates and
acids?
3.The following statements describe chemical reaction EXCEPT one. Which of these?
A. Chemical reaction illustrates a chemical change.
B. Chemical reaction is the interaction of atoms, molecules, or ions to form one or more
substances?
C. Chemical reaction involves the protons, neutrons, electrons and other elementary particles.
D. Chemical reaction is accompanied by absorption or release of relatively small amount of
energy.
Source: Conservation of Matter and Stoichiometry by Prof. Aldofo P. Roque
4.Ferrous sulfide is a black crystal that serves as hydrogen sulfide generating substance in the
manufacture of ceramic. It is produced via the following reaction: Fe + S FeS. Which of the following
statements correctly describe the said reaction?
A. Iron is oxidized.
B. Sulfur is the oxidizing agent.
C. The sulfide ion is FeS is the product of reduction.
D. All statements above correctly describe the reaction.
Source: Conservation of Matter and Stoichiometry by Prof. Aldofo P. Roque
11.Which of the following set of coefficient will balance the equation below?
___Al + ___O₂ ___ Al₂O₃
A. 2, 3, 4 C. 4, 3, 2
B. 3, 2, 4 D. 4, 3, 3
12.Which of the following set of coefficient will balance the equation below?
___Mg + ___AgNO₃ ___ Mg(NO₃)₂+ ___Ag
A. 1, 2, 1, 1 C. 1, 2, 1, 2
B. 0, 2, 0, 2 D. 1, 2, 2, 1
13.Which of the following is not correctly balanced?
A. N₂ + 3F₂ → 2NF₃ C. GaF₃ + 2Cs → 3CsF + Ga
B. Pb (OH)₂ + 2HCl→ 2H₂O + PbCl₂ D. 2NaF + Br₂→ 2NaBr + F₂
17. You are asked to apply Law of conservation of mass to the given chemical equation . How will you prove that
the mass of reactants is equal to mass of the products? What is the total mass of reactant and products?
____ K + ____ MgBr2 ____ KBr + ____ Mg
Competency 3: Explain how the factors affecting rates of chemical reactions are applied in food
preservation and material production, control of fire, pollution and corrosion
18. Under which of these conditions will you achieve a fast rate of evaporation?
A. High molecular energy, small surface area
B. High mass, large surface area, high kinetic energy
C. Low kinetic energy, strong molecular forces, large surface area
D. Weak forces between molecules, high kinetic energy, large surface area
Source: Chemical Bonds by Prof. Aldofo P. Roque
II. Directions: For each of the following compounds, identify the number of atoms of
each element.
1. Na2SO4 Na= _____ S= _____ O= _____
2. 3H2CO3 H= _____ C= _____ O= _____
3. Fe (NO3)3 Fe= _____ N= _____ O= _____
4. Al₂ (SO₄)₃ Al= ______ S= ______ O= _____
5. KClO₃ K= ______ Cl=______ O= _____
III. Directions: Identify the types of reaction occurs in a given chemical reaction. The equations are not
balanced.
3. Al2S3 Al + S ___________________________
IV. Directions: Check whether the following chemical equations are balanced or not. Write your
answer before the number, B for balance equation and NB for unbalance equations.
VI. Directions: Balance the following chemical equations and apply Law of conservation of mass. Prove that
8) ____ HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3 ____ NaNO3 + ____ H2O + ____ CO2
9) ____ H2O + ____ O2 ____ H2O2