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STRUCTURE
Note :
Draw two incident rays and each of them reflected at the 1 mark
correct path.
Shows image formed behind the mirror and the position in 1 mark
front of F.
(ii) Virtual, upright and diminished. (any of two combination) 1
TOTAL 5 MARKS
NO ANSWER SCHEME MARK
(b) Refraction 1
(c) light travel from high density (from coin in the water) to less 2
density (air)
Light is refracted away from normal line
(c)
show at least 2 2
reflection
TOTAL 5 MARKS
NO ANSWER SCHEME MARK
5 (a) - angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection 1
- incident ray, reflected ray and normal line all lies on the
same plane
(b) Draw reflected ray with direction 1
Label reflected angle 48o
(c) (i) 42o 1
(ii) n = 1 / sin 42o 2
= 1.49
(iii) Light moves from dense medium to less dense medium 2
Incident angle is greater than critical angle
TOTAL 7 MARKS
TOTAL 8 MARKS
NO ANSWER SCHEME MARK
9 (a) Reflection 1
(b) (i)
Light from
object is
reflected
1
Observer
sees image
in a straight
line
1
(d) (i)
h/1 = 30/6
h = 5 cm 1
TOTAL 12 MARKS
ESSAY (SECTION B)
(c)
Characteristics Explanation
Longer focal length To produce real, inverted
and smaller image 2
High magnification To produce bigger image
Distance = fo + fe Produce image at normal
adjustment// image at 2
infnity
Bigger diameter More light enters into the 2
objective lens / image
2
clearer/brighter
J is chosen Longer focal length
High magnification
Distance = fo + fe 2
Bigger diameter
Max 10
(d) (i) Power of lens Po = 2.5 D
fo = 1/ 𝑃 2
= 1/ 2.5
fo = 0.40 m
(d) (ii) Power of lens, Pe = 20 D
fe = 1/ 𝑃 2
= 1/20
Fe = 0.05 m
(d) (iii) Pembesaran imej = 𝑃e𝑃𝑜 = 𝑓𝑜𝑓e
= 20 x 2.5 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 0.4 x 0.05
= 8 1
TOTAL 20 MARKS