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SUMMARY
In this practice of laboratory realized a
process where the gas gathered
hydrogen that was in a liquid way in this
case was the water, having in it counts
this, there was born in mind the law of
the ideal gases, the gas hydrogen is a
gas that it is possible to extract easily
from the water, hereby for the (Figura 1)
Facultad de Ciencias
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Química general 2 Valentina Guerrero Gómez
Catherine Olaya Hernández
Históricamente, las leyes de los gases plug that had a glass tube, with a sharpie
ideales se deben al inglés Boyle y al identify the level of the stopper inside the
francés Mariotte e indica que, para una balloon, then fill a beaker of 1000ml with
temperatura determinada, el producto 600ml of water and the balloon was
de la presión P por el volumen V de un submerged with the help of tweezers and a
gas permanece constante universal support, corroborating that the water
K: P V = K level did not exceed the line where the level of
Por tanto, la presión es inversamente the stopper was set. Subsequently, the beaker
proporcional al volumen o viceversa. was heated with the help of a heating plate
P=K/V until it started to boil, allowing it to boil for 10
V=K/P minutes, the water temperature was measured
Ambas expresiones corresponden a la and the atmospheric pressure was taken,
ecuación de una hipérbola. La gráfica which was 760mmHg, after that, it is removed
muestra líneas de (V, P) para distintas the heating plate and immediately cover the
temperaturas. En cada hipérbola la orifice of the tube with your finger, removing
temperatura permanece constante y se the balloon from the beaker and introducing it
llama isoterma. (figura 2) inverted in a container with water (while
uncovering the hole in the glass tube).
Afterwards the finger is removed and the
round-bottomed ballon is left for 10 minutes.
At the end of this time, roun-bottomed balloon
is removed, covering the glass tube again,
when the balloon is removed, the balloon is
dried, and the volume of the water contained
in the balloon is aided with agraduated cylinder
(carefully removing the cap), after This
completely fills the balloon without forming air
bubbles and the cap is placed, then the ball is
(figura 2)
dried. Finalemte is then proceeded to take the
volume of water inside the balloon with the
Seccion experimental help of the graduated cylinder (removing
the cap without spilling a drop of water) and a
We performed the procedure of how a gas duplicate is made.
behaves, which in this case was hydrogen,
taking into account the temperature, to verify
the relationship between the volume and
temperature of a gas, the following procedure
is carried out:
Volumen
250
Para los cálculos del Volumen que ocupa el gas
200
al enfriarse a temperatura ambiente (Va) se
tuvo en cuenta la siguiente Formula 150
100
𝑉𝑎 = 𝑉ℎ − 𝑉𝑐 50
Conclusiones
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