System General Presentation

GRID
1) What is an Automation System?
 1.1) System Definition

System is :
a set of devices with specific functions that interact one to/with other with
common rules
BCU To SCADA
HMI GTW

I/Os
Fast Ethernet IEC61850

IED
IED

BCU BCU

System is CONFIGURATION & COMMUNICATION

SBUS Station BUS (system federal network ...)
TBUS Tele control BUS (Remote Control Point or SCADA)
LBUS Legacy BUS (Field BUS to IED)
 1.2) Main System Functions
HMI Station/Bay
Supervision Flow Printing Sequence Of Event, Log in
Archives with reports
Alarms Manage/audible/viewer/printing
State/Event viewer/printing

Control Control Mode (local/remote : Bay, Substation)

 Exploitation Mode (run, stand-by, maintenance…)
Uniqueness, InterLocK, automation running
from Force - Suppress - Substitute of DP
Bay Basic control sequence (DE, SBO)
Substation Built-in Control (ATCC, Synchrocheck, AutoRecloser)
SCADA PSL, PLC

Time management
Databases management (download, switch, version)
Maintenance
Test mode, SBMC
Disturbance upload/viewing
2) Alstom Devices and Tools
 2.1) Alstom Devices Range

Visible
Operator Interface
Computer Management Tool
MiCOM C264 Computer
MiCOM Ethernet Switches
GTW (Gateway)
(Local / web access)
(C264 / C264C)
(H3xx / H6xx / H1xx / SWx)
(C264 / C264C/e-terracontrol)

Hidden
Agency (Station BUS) (IEC61850)
System Configuration Editor
Tools

PACiS Equipment Simulator

 2.2) Alstom Devices

HMI - Operator Interface

C264- MiCOM C264 BCU

MiCOM Ethernet Switches

GTW (Gateway)
 2.3) Tools

CMT – Computer Management Tool

SCE - PACiS System Configuration

Editor

ES - PACiS Equipment Simulator

3) Architectures
 3.1) Principle System Architecture
1 Remote

HMI-1 HMI-2
Gateway TBUS

SBUS IEC61850 Twin Server

MiCOM C264

11:32:28
17/02/06 LBUS MiCOM C264
I/O
GPS
Clock

SBUS IED

MiCOM C264

Set of MiCOM C264

 3.2) Distributed Architecture Example

Applications :
HV Substations
Distribution Stations
Industry
Railway
Oil & Gas

Server
SOE printing
Data reports

MiCOM C264 Redundancy Gateway

Internal Synchrocheck Serial SCADA communication
Auto Recloser Ethernet SCADA communication
IED Management
Advanced automation
System Interlock
 3.3) MiCOM Computer Stand-Alone Example

Up to 4 Serial Links (RS 485/232) for SCADA & IED interface

C264C
2 x DIU200

1 2 3 4 IEC-60870-5-101
Regional center
RS232
3xModbus
RS485

11HKL ION7330 13HKL ION7330 21HKL

12HKL ION7330 14HKL ION7330 22HKL ION7330

WAGO WAGO 23HKL ION7330

Vesuvius Etna
WAGO

Ketelhuis
4) Station Bus
 4.1) Station BUS : Definition

SBUS
Station BUS
(federate all system devices)
Except PACiS SCE for configuration

Use a Communication Agency

Common Application Program. Interface
to all system device
 4.2) Station BUS : Overview

Network: Ethernet
Standard 10/100 Mbps, Copper Tx, Optic Fx
EMC Electric Plant
Public Hirshmann
Specific : Immunity, Power Supply
Star/Tree=> MiCOM Hx4x,SWU20x
Redundancy => MiCOM H35x, SWR20x
Dual Homing => MiCOM H36x, SWD20x

Protocol: IEC61850 Client/Server

Standard/Open
N Clients M Servers
Optimized traffic
Fast Communication
 4.3) Station BUS : Client/Server Mechanism (1)

Protocol: IEC61850 Client/Server

SERVER These are all my CLIENT

data
MiCOM C264 Server

I subscribe to
SBUS IED these data

Gateway
I report the change of state of this
data you subscribed

MiCOM C264
(TBUS)
OPTIMIZED TRAFFIC
 4.3) Station BUS : Client/Server Mechanism (2)

Protocol: IEC61850 Client/Server

SERVER CLIENT

 Send Reports (RP)  Receive Reports (RP)

Receive Controls  Send Controls
 Send Control Acknowledgements  Receive Control Acknowledgements

Send GOOSE (fast message for shared

automation)
 4.4) Station BUS : Network devices (1)
Ethernet Switch: Actual Range
Reference Description Ethernet Device
Evolutions Tx Fx “Host”
SWU200 Switch “simple” copper 4 0 Cx6x board 100m
SWU201 Switch “simple” (multi mode) 4 1 Cx6x board 2000m
SWU202 Switch “simple” (multi mode) 4 2 Cx6x board
SWU203 Switch “simple” (mono mode) 4 1 Cx6x board
SWU204 Switch “simple” (mono mode) 4 2 Cx6x board 15000m
SWR202 Switch “Redundant” (multi mode) 4 2 Cx6x board
SWR204 Switch “Redundant” (mono mode) 4 2 Cx6x board
SWD202 Switch “Dual Homing” (multi mode) 4 2 Cx6x board
SWD204 Switch“Dual Homing” (mono mode) 4 2 Cx6x board
MICOM H 140 Switch “simple” Copper 6 0 PCI board

MICOM H 340 Switch “simple” Copper 6 0 DIN Rack

MICOM H 341 Switch “simple” (multi mode) 6 1 DIN Rack
MICOM H 342 Switch “simple” (multi mode) 6 2 DIN Rack
MICOM H 343 Switch “simple” (mono mode) 6 1 DIN Rack
MICOM H 344 Switch “simple” (mono mode) 6 2 DIN Rack
MICOM H 352 Switch “Redundant” (multi mode) 6 2 DIN Rack
MICOM H 354 Switch “Redundant” (mono mode) 6 2 DIN Rack
MICOM H 362 Switch “Dual Homing” (multi mode) 6 2 DIN Rack
MICOM H 364 Switch“Dual Homing” (mono mode) 6 2 DIN Rack
MICOM H 60 Optical Star with 19’ Rack
1 to 4 of following board
V2 (double switch) 2*4 2*1
V3 2 6
4.4) Station BUS : Network devices (2)

Example : MiCOM H352

4.5) Station BUS : Topology

Star / Tree Redundant Ring

SWU20x / H34x SWR20x / H35x

Dual Homing
SWD20x / H36x
+ H63x
System Key Concepts
 Key Concepts

System is Communication
Configuration
Devices
HMI, IEC61850 Configurator, IEC61850 Client
MiCOM C264, MiCOM Switches, Gateway
SBUS Agency, PACiS SCE, PACiS ES
Architectures
Distributed
Computer Stand alone RTU
Ethernet Architectures
Star - Tree Copper
Ring Optical
Networks SBUS Station BUS Client/Server protocol (61850)
TBUS Tele control BUS T101, T104, DNP3
LBUS Legacy BUS ModBus, T103