CONSTRUCTION METHODS ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Excavated Footing Foundation BOOK 1 – PAGE

10

FOOTING TIE-BEAM EXCVTN.

OUTLINE

FOOTING EXCAVATION
OUTLINE

SUBSEQUENTLY, THE FOOTING EXCAVATION SHOULD FOLLOW AFTER THE FOOTING LAYOUT. IF
HARD SOIL, THE CONCRETE BREAKER CAN BE UTILIZED. IF SOFT, THIS CAN BE MANUALLY DONE
UTILIZING THE HOE AND SHOVEL.

BOOK 1 – PAGE
10

WIDTH OF
FOOTING

SHORING OR
RETAINING BOARD

DEEP OF FOOTING
EXCAVATION

RETAINING BOARD IS REQUIRED IF SOFT SOIL EXCAVATION. USUALLY, THE FOOTING FORM ITSELF
CAN BE UTILIZED FOR THE RETAINING BOARD.

P-1
 BOOK 1 – PAGE

WIDTH OF
10
FOOTING

TRIM

SHORING OR
RETAINING BOARD

DEEP OF FOOTING
EXCAVATION

THE TOP PORTION OF THE RETAINING BOARD SHOULD BE TRIMMED TO EASILY REMOVE THE
BOARD AFTER CONCRETING OF FOOTING.

COLUMN BOOK 1 – PAGE

FOOTING 11

FOOTING
TIE-BEAM

INSTALLED RSB – FOOTING &

FOOTING TIE-BEAM

AFTER POURING OF LEAN CONCRETE OR LAYING OF GRAVEL ON FOOTING BED, THE RSB FOR
COLUMN-FOOTING SHOULD FOLLOW THEN THE RSB FOR FOOTING TIE-BEAM.

P-2
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
3 A
18

INSTALLED RSB – FTG.

TIE-BEAM B
2

CONCRETED
COLUMN-FOOTINGS

ISOMETRIC DRAWING OF RSB – FOOTING TIE-BEAM

AFTER CONCRETING OF COLUMN-FOOTING, THE RSB FOR FOOTING-TIE-BEAM SHOULD FOLLOW THEN
ITS SIDE-FORMING. AT THIS POINT, INSTALL THE STARTER BARS FOR WALL.

BOOK 1 – PAGE
18
3 A

B
2

INSTALLED SIDEFORMS – FTG.

TIE-BEAM
STARTER BARS FOR
WALL SIDE-FORMING OF FOOTING TIE-BEAM

AFTER INSTALLATION OF RSB, SIDE-FORMING OF FOOTING-TIE-BEAM SHOULD FOLLOW THEN CONCRETING. AT

THIS POINT, PREPARE THE NECESSARY MANPOWER & EQUIPMENT FOR CONCRETING.

P-3
 3 A BOOK 1 – PAGE
18
STARTER BARS
B
2

FOOTING TIE-BEAM

CORNER FOOTING
FOOTING -COLUMN

CONCRETED FOOTING TIE-BEAM & COLUMN

AFTER CONCRETING OF FOOTING TIE-BEAM, REMOVAL OF ITS FORM SHOULD FOLLOW. THEN,
COMPLETE THE RSB FOR WALL-FOOTING

3 A

STARTER BARS
B
2

HORIZONTAL BARS

WOODEN SIDE-FORM

VER./HOR. & DIA. BRACES/ SUPPORT

SIDE-FORMING OF WALL FOOTING

PROCEED TO SIDE-FORMING OF WALL-FOOTING. THEN, CONCRETING SHOULD FOLLOW AFTER THE

SIDE-FORMING.

P-4
 CONCRETED FOOTING TIE-BEAM & COLUMN

A B C D

WALL FOOTING FOOTING TIE-BEAM

WF-1

FTB-1 FTB-1 FTB-1

CONCRETED COLUMN-FOOTING & FOOTING-TIE-BEAM. ALSO, SHOWS COMPARISON OF CONCRETE

HOLLOW BLOCKS OR REINFORCED CONCRETE WALL FOOTING.

3
A BOOK 1 – PAGE
30
2 B
STARTER BARS

FOOTING TIE-BEAM

WALL FOOTING

CONCRETED FOOTING /COLUMN/TIE-BEAM & WALL FOOTING

AFTER CONCRETING OF WALL-FOOTING, REMOVE THE SIDE-FORMS & CLEAN THE INSIDE PORTION OF
FOOTING & SLAB FOUNDATION. THIS IS IN PREPARATION FOR BACKFILLING.

P-5
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
BACKFILLED SOIL
A 30
3

2 B

BACKFILLED GRAVEL
1

CONSTRUCTION JOINT

BACKFILLED SLAB PANEL

AFTER CONCRETING OF WALL-FOOTING, THE BACKFILLING WORK CAN ALREADY START. THE
BACKFILLING CAN BE DONE IN LAYER-BY-LAYER AT 0.20 M. THICK THOROUGHLY COMPACTED.

BOOK 1 – PAGE
30

FLOOR SLAB
UNDERGROUND CABLE
FINISH PVC DRAINAGE PIPE LINE

SECTION OF GROUND SLAB SHOWING UNDERGROUND UTILITIES

AFTER THE BACKFILLING & COMPACTION WORK, THE ELECTRICAL & PLUMBING UNDERGROUND
UTILITIES, STAIR’S FOOTING FOUNDATION, ETC. CAN FOLLOW.

P-6
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
CONCRETED SLAB
A 30
3
B
2

BACKFILLED SOIL

CONCRETED GROUND SLAB

AFTER FINAL COMPLETION OF BACKFILLING & COMPACTION, UNDER- GROUND UTILITIES, GRAVEL
BEDDING & INSTALLATION OF RSB, CONCRETING OF SLAB SHOULD FINALLY DONE.

FORMING OF COLUMNS BOOK 1 – PAGE

3 A 28

2 B
STEELSTEEL
PLATFORM

PLATFORM
1

WOODEN BRACES
WOODEN BRACES&
SUPPORTS
& LATERAL
SUPPORTS

AFTER THE CONCRETING OF GROUND SLAB, INSTALLATION OF RSB & SIDE-FORMING FOR COLUMN
SHOULD FOLLOW. THE VERTICAL ALIGNMENT OF COLUMNS IS VERY IMPORTANT.

P-7
 ASSEMBLY DETAIL OF BOTTOM SUPPORT BOOK 1 – PAGE
33
CHANNEL

ADJUSTABLE U-SUPPORT

STEEL POST

CONNECTING PIN

ADJUSTABLE KEY
H-FRAME

BASE JACK

AFTER CONCRETING OF GROUND SLAB COLUMNS, INSTALLATION OF UNDER-SUPPORT & BOTTOM

FORM FOR SECOND FLOOR (BEAM & SLAB) SHOULD FOLLOW.

ASSEMBLY DETAIL OF BOTTOM SUPPORT

STL. CHANNEL

STEEL FORM U-CLIP

X-BRACE

TUBULAR &
TUB. CLAMP
H-FRAME

TUBULAR &
TUB. CLAMP
TIMBER PLANK
BASE JACK

THE TOP & BOTTOM DRAWINGS SHOW THE TYPICAL ASSEMBLY OF BOTTOM SUPPORT & FORM FOR
THE SECOND FLOOR CONSTRUCTION UTILIZING H-FRAMES, STEEL POSTS & OTHER STEEL FORM’S
ACCESSORIES.

P-8
 BEAM & SLAB UNDER SUPPORT ASSEMBLY BOOK 1 – PAGE
35
H-FRAMES
H-FRAMES STEEL GIRT
STEEL
STEEL BOTTOM
PLATFORM

FORM

3
WOODEN
WOODENPLANK (BASE)
PLANK -
A
2 BASE
STEEL
STEEL POSTS

POSTS
B
1

ISOMETRIC DIAGRAM SHOWING THE UNDER-SUPPORT & BOTTOM FORM OF BEAM UTILIZING THE
STEEL POST & STEEL FORM RESPECTIVELY. ALSO, SHOWS THE H-FRAMES FOR SLAB.

BEAM & SLAB UNDER SUPPORT ASSEMBLY BOOK 1 – PAGE

8 39 9

4 5

6 5

ELEVATION SHOWING UNDER-SUPPORT & BOTTOM FORM OF BEAM & SLAB UTILIZING STEEL POST
& H-FRAMES RESPECTIVELY.
P-9
 BEAM & SLAB UNDER
BEAM UNDER-SUPPORT & SUPPORT ASSEMBLY
BOTTOM FORM ASSEMBLY

BOOK 1 – PAGE
39 STEEL
ELEVATION SHOWING UNDER-SUPPORT & BOTTOM FORM & SIDE-FORM OF BEAM UTILIZING
POST & STEEL-FORM RESPECTIVELY.

PLAN SHOWING FLOOR JOISTS & FLOORING BOOK 1 – PAGE

39

TRANSVERSE
CHANNEL

LONGITUDINAL
CHANNEL

2
"SEROJO" STEEL FORMS

A B C
SECTION ALONG
GL-C
AFTER COMPLETION OF BEAM’S ENTIRE UNDER-SUPPORT & BOTTOM FORM, THE SLAB-FRAMING &
FLOORING SHOULD FOLLOW
P-10
 PLAN SHOWING COMPLETE FLOORING BOOK 1 – PAGE
39
1

A B C
SECTION ALONG
GL-C
AFTER COMPLETION OF BEAM’S ENTIRE UNDER-SUPPORT & BOTTOM FORM, THE
SLAB-FRAMING & FLOORING SHOULD FOLLOW

SECTION OF INTERMEDIATE BEAM SHOWING FORMING DETAIL

CORNER FORM STEEL FORM FLOORING

SIDE FORM

BOTTOM FORM

ANGLE BAR TUBULAR CLAMP

TUBULAR PIPE

STEEL CHANNEL

ADJUSTABLE U-SUPPORT

H-FRAME

STEEL POST

TYPICAL DETAIL OF UNDER-SUPPORT & FORM ASSEMBLY ON INTERMEDIATE BEAM. THE

SIDE-FORM OF BEAM IS CONNECTED WITH THE SLAB FORM BY CORNER FORM

P-11
 SECTION OF EXTERIOR BEAM SHOWING FORMING DETAIL

CORNER FORM STEEL FORM FLOORING

TUBULAR PIPE
SUPPORT

SIDE FORM

BOTTOM FORM

TUBULAR CLAMP
TUBULAR PIPE

STEEL CHANNEL

ADJUSTABLE U-SUPPORT

H-FRAME

STEEL POST

TYPICAL DETAIL OF UNDER-SUPPORT & FORM ASSEMBLY ON EXTERIOR BEAM. THE

SIDE-FORM OF BEAM IS CONNECTED WITH THE SLAB FORM BY CORNER FORM

Procedure No. 1: Fabricate Bar Hangers BOOK 1 – PAGE

47

BAR HANGER

STIRRUP

THIS SHOWS THE RSB INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ON BEAM

Procedure NO. 1: PROVIDE AT LEAST 3 ASSEMBLED WOODEN HANGERS AND ALIGN ALONG THE
BEAM’S FORM. ASSEMBLE THE MAIN BARS & STIRRUPS ON HANGERS AS SHOWN.

P-12
 Procedure No.
Procedure 2: Tie
No. 2: partial
Installofthe
stirrups and installalong
bar hangers the entire
thebars
beamandline
arrange/tie
and the
assemble the bars.
entire stirrups.
Procedure No. 3: After tying the stirrups with the horizontal bars,
Procedure No. 3: release
After tying
thethe stirrups withbars
assembled the horizontal
from thebars, release the
hangers
assembledandbars fix into
from thethe beam’s
hangers form.
and fix into the beam’s form.

BOOK 1 – PAGE PRE-ASSEMBLED BARS

PRE-ASSEMBLED
47
BARS

BAR HANGER
BAR
HANGER

BEAM’S LONGITUDINAL ELEVATION BEAM’S

BOTTOM-FORM SIDE-FORM
LONGITUDINAL ELEVATION SHOWING BAR INSTALLATION ON HANGERS
(The assembling of RSB is hanged on wooden hangers along the beam location)

BOOK 1 – PAGE
1st1stStep:
47 Bar
Step: Installation
Bar Installation

BAR-3

HANGER

STIRRUPS

Prepare 3 pieces of Bar-3 and the entire bar stirrups. Arrange the 3 pieces Bar-3 on hangers
Prepare
Prepare 33 pieces
pieces ofof Bar-3
Bar-3 and
and all
all the
the bar
bar stirrups.
stirrups. Align
Align the
the 33 pieces
pieces Bar-3
Bar-3 on
hangers
on hangerswith
with the thestirrups
entire
with entire
the stirrups
at
entirerequiredatspacing.
stirrups required spacing.
Finally,
at required tie theFinally,
spacing.stirrups tie the
with
Finally, stirrups
thethe
tie Bar-3
with thewith
stirrups Bar-3.
the Bar-3.

P-13
 2ndStep:
2nd BarInstallation
Step: Bar Installation BAR-5

BAR-4

BAR-3

HANGER

STIRRUPS

Prepare 2 pieces of Bar-4 and 2 pieces Bar-5. Install these top bars as shown.
Prepare
Prepare 22pieces
piecesofofBar-4
Bar-4and
and22pieces
piecesBar-5.
Bar-5.Install
Installthese
thesetop
topbars
barsasasshown.
shown

3rdStep:
3rd Step:Bar
Bar Installation
Installation BAR-5

BOOK 1 – PAGE BAR-4

47
BAR-3

BAR-6

BAR-2

Prepare 3 pieces of Bar-2 and 2 pieces Bar-6. Arrange and tie these bars with the
Prepare 3 pieces of Bar-2 and 2 pieces Bar-6. Install these bottom bars as
shown. stirrups.

P-14
4th Step:
4th Step:Bar
Bar Installation
Installation

BOOK 1 – PAGE
47

ReleaseRelease
the RSBthefrom
RSB from
thethe hangersand
hangers andinstall
install into
intothe
theform.
form.

ELEVATION
ELEVATION SHOWING INSTALLED
SHOWING INSTALLEDRSBRSB
- BEAM
- BEAM

P-15
 SLAB FORM

3 A
“SEROJO”

2
B

ISOMETRIC DWG. SHOWING INSTALLED RSB - BEAM

After completion of bottom form, the RSB for beam should follow. The installation of under-support for
slab form should also follow along with the RSB for beam.

CONTINUOUS RSB – 3 A
UPPER COLUMNS

SLAB FORM
2 B

ISOMETRIC DWG. SHOWING SIDE-FORMS & SUPPORTS - BEAM

After completion of RSB for beam, the slab form and side-forming of beams should follow. (Refer to the
Section Detail of Exterior & Interior Beam for reference).

P-16
 W/4 W/2 W/4 W/4 W/2 W/4

L/4

L/2

L/4

BAR SPACING LAYOUT ON FLOOR

1st Step: Bar Installation 1ST Step: Bar Installation – Slab

<>Layout of
<>Layout the spacing thebottom
spacing of bottom
bars bars form
on slab on slabboth
formways.
both ways.

A TRANSVERSE BOTTOM C
B
BARS 1

2
TRANSVERSE BOTTOM BARS
2nd Step: Bar Installation 2nd Step: Bar Installation – Slab BOOK 1 – PAGE
<>Install the entire bottom bars along the transverse way. 53
<>Install the entire bottom bars along the transverse way.

P-17
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
A 53
1
B

2
C

TRANSVERSE BOTTOM
TRANSVERSE BOTTOM BARS
BARS

LONGITUDINAL BARS ON TOP OF TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL BARS ON TOP OF TRANSVERSE

A BARS B BARS
C
1

2
LONGITUDINAL BOTTOM BARS
3rd Step: Bar Installation 3rd Step: Bar Installation – Slab BOOK 1 – PAGE
<>Install the entire bottom
<>Install barsbottom
the entire alongbars
thealong
longitudinal way. way.
the longitudinal 53

AT THIS STAGE, THE BOTTOM BARS FOR THE TWO PANEL SLAB IS ALREADY INSTALLED & COMPLETED.
ALONG GRIDLINE- 2 & C ARE ADJACENT SLAB, THUS, THE RSB ARE CONTINUOUS.

P-18
 TRANSVERSE SHORT BARS

LONGITUDINAL BARS TRANSVERSE BARS

LONGITUDINAL SHORT BARS

COMPLETE
ISOMETRIC DIAGRAM SHOWING BOTTOM
COMPLETED BARS
BOTTOM BARS OF TWO SLAB PANELS.

A B C
1

2
LONGITUDINAL TOP BARS

4th Step: Bar Installation 4th Step: Bar Installation – Slab

<>Install the entire top bars
<>Install alongtop
the entire the
barslongitudinal way. way.
along the longitudinal

AFTER COMPLETION OF BOTTOM BARS, THE LONGITUDINAL TOP BARS SHOULD FOLLOW. THE
LONGITUDINAL BARS SHOULD BE CONTINUOUS TO THE ADJACENT SLAB.

P-19
 BOOK 1 – PAGE

LONGITUDINAL SHORT TOP BARS 54

LONGITUDINAL TOP BARS

ISOMETRIC DIAGRAM SHOWING LONGITUDINAL TOP BARS OF TWO SLAB PANELS.

TRANSVERSE TOP BARS ON TOP OF LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE TOP BARS ON TOP OF LONGITUDINAL
A TOP BARS B TOP BARS
C
1

2
TRANSVERSE TOP BARS

5th Step: Bar Installation 5th Step: Bar Installation – Slab BOOK 1 – PAGE
<>Install the entire<>Install
top bars thealong
entirethe transverse
top bars along theway.
transverse way. 54

AFTER COMPLETION OF LONGITUDINAL TOP BARS, THE TRANSVERSE TOP BARS SHOULD FOLLOW. THE
TRANSVERSE BARS SHOULD BE CONTINUOUS TO THE ADJACENT SLAB.

P-20
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
3 A 53

L/4 L1/4
L1
L1/2
L
L/2
L1/4
B

2 L/4

CONSTRUCTION JOINT LINE

LONGITUDINAL BOTTOM BARS TRANSVERSE BOTTOM BARS

L/4
L/4

ISOMETRIC DIAGRAM SHOWING

ISOMETRIC COMPLETED
DWG. SHOWINGBOTTOM BARS OFBARS
BOTTOM ONE SLAB PANEL

A BOOK 1 – PAGE
3
54
L/4 L1/4
L1
L L1/2
L/2
L1/4 A1

2 L1/4

L/4

LONGITUDINAL TOP BARS L1/4 L/4 TRANSVERSE TOP BARS

ISOMETRIC DIAGRAM SHOWING

ISOMETRIC DWG.COMPLETED
SHOWING TOP TOP
BARSBARS
OF ONE SLAB PANEL

P-21
EMBEDDED PVC DOWNSPOUT
112

EMBEDDED ELECTRICAL EMBEDDED PVC PIPE SLEEVE

CONDUIT PIPE

RSB SHOWING TOP BARS & EMBEDMENTS - SLAB

113
STARTER BARS FOR WALL

STARTER BARS FOR WALL

RSB SHOWING STARTER BARS FOR WALLS - SLAB

P-22
 114

3 A

2 B
L/4

ISOMETRIC DWG. SHOWING INSTALLED BOTTOM RSB - SLAB

115

ANGLE BAR TUBULAR CLAMP

TUBULAR PIPE

STEEL CHANNEL

ADJUSTABLE U-SUPPORT

H-FRAME
SECTION OFOF
SECTION BEAM SHOWING
BEAM SHOWING RSB
ASSEMBLY WITH SLAB
RSB ASSEMBLY WITH SLAB STEEL POST

P-23
 116
TUBULAR PIPE
SUPPORT

TUBULAR CLAMP
TUBULAR PIPE

STEEL CHANNEL

ADJUSTABLE U-SUPPORT

H-FRAME
SECTION OF BEAM SHOWING RSB
SECTION SHOWING RSB
ASSEMBLY AT END STEEL POST
ASSEMBLY AT EXTERIOR BEAM

120
CONSTRUCTION JOINT

CONCRETED SLAB SHOWING CONSTRUCTION JOINT

P-24
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
121

62
JUNCTION BOX
WATER CLOSET INLET FLOOR DRAIN

HANGER

PVC P-TRAP
CLEAN-OUT PVC PIPE

4”X 2”PVC WYE

SEWER LINE AFTER REMOVAL OF BOTTOM FORM

AFTER CONCRETING OF SECOND FLOOR SLAB, CONSTRUCTION OF COLUMNS AT SECOND

FLOOR SHOULD FOLLOW

BOOK 1 – PAGE
125
PLATFORM BOTTOM ELEVATION OF BEAM
65

BUILDING ELEVATION SHOWING SIDE FORMS - COLUMNS

AT THIS STAGE, THE MASONRY WORK AT GROUND FLOOR COULD FOLLOW. THE INSTALLATION
OF CHB WALL COULD START ON BOTH EXTERIOR & INTERIOR WALLS
P-25
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
133

67

A 2
STEEL POSTS
H-FRAMES
B
1

ISOMETRIC DWG. SHOWING INSTALLED RSB & SIDE FORMS – ROOF BEAM

BOOK 1 – PAGE
134

BASE PLATES 67

3
A
2
B
1

ISOMETRIC DWG. SHOWING CONCRETED ROOF BEAM

P-26
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
136

70
STEEL PURLINS
0.70 m. on center
T-2 T-2

T-1 T-1 T-1 T-1

T-3 T-3
DOWNSPOUT

T-2 T-2

ROOF FRAMING PLAN

AFTER COMPLETION OF ROOF BEAM, INSTALLATION OF ROOF TRUSSES & PURLINS SHOULD
FOLLOW

BOOK 1 –137
PAGE
FABRICATION PROCEDURES
69

1) Estimate the necessary materials basing from the truss

diagram.
d
c
b
a
W

2) Order and prepare the materials, equipment and manpower.

3) Layout the half segment of the truss on plain floor surface

P-27
 FABRICATION PROCEDURES BOOK 1 –138
PAGE
69

A
G E C

4) With lines AB, BC, AC, CD, DE, EF and FG, you can already
determine the lengths of the individual web members.
5) Cut the individual members with the correspond angle bar
sizes.

FABRICATION PROCEDURES BOOK 1 –139

PAGE
69
MEMBER LENGTH (M) ANGLE BAR
B
AB (M) 2”X 2-1/2”X ¼”
AC (M) 2”X 2-1/2”X ¼”
BC (M) ANGLE BAR
CD (M) ANGLE BAR D
DE (M) ANGLE BAR

A
G E C

P-28
 FABRICATION PROCEDURES BOOK 1 – 140
PAGE
69
B

WELDED

GUSSET PLATE
F

A
G E C

BOOK 1 – PAGE
TRUSS INSTALLATION
72 PROCEDURES

A. LAYOUT THE LOCATION OF TRUSSES ALONG WITH THE CENTERLINES OF THE BASE PLATES. 142
A B C D

ROPEMAN - A
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
T2

T4

T1
T3 2

T4

T2
CRANE
ROPEMAN - B

B. POSITION THE CRANE AND THE PICK-UP POINT OF THE TRUSSES.

THIS SHOWS THE POSITIONING OF THE CRANE ON THE PROPER LOCATION DURING
INSTALLATION OF TRUSSES. WHILE, ROPEMAN A & B ARE IN POSITION WITH THE TRUSS
P-29
 BOOK 1 – PAGE
143

CRANE’S CABLE 72

ROPEMAN - B

ROPEMAN - A

C. PLACE THE PICK-UP POINT AT THE CENTER OF TRUSS WITH CONTROLLING ROPES AT
BOTH ENDS.

1. BEGIN THE INSTALLATION STARTING TRUSS-1 (T-1) THEN TRUSS-3 (T-3). CHECK THE
VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT OF T-1 & T-3.
2. SPOT WELD AT TOP AND BOTTOM JOINTS OF T-1 & T-3.

SPOT WELD

T-1

T-3

144
BOOK 1 – PAGE
72

P-30
3. INSTALL THE SECOND TRUSS-1 (T-1) THEN ATTACH THE CROSS BRACING. CHECK THE
VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT OF T-1 THEN SPOT WELD TO CROSS BRACES.

T-1

CROSS BRACE

145
BOOK 1 – PAGE
72

4. INSTALL THE NEXT TRUSS-1 (T-1) THEN ATTACH THE CROSS BRACINGS. CHECK THE
VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT OF ENTIRE T-1 THEN SPOT WELD TO CROSS
BRACES.

T-1

CROSS BRACES

146
BOOK 1 – PAGE
72

P-31
5. INSTALL THE NEXT TRUSS-2 (T-2) & TRUSS-3 (T-3). CHECK THE VERTICAL &
HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT OF ENTIRE TRUSSES THEN FINAL WELD THE JOINTS.

T-2
T-2 T-3

T-3

147
BOOK 1 – PAGE
72

148
BOOK 1 – PAGE
72
3 A

2 B

C
1

T-2
D

CROSS BRACES

T- 4
T-1

T-3
T-2

6. INSTALL THE NEXT TRUSS-2 (T-2) ; TRUSS-3 (T-3) & (T-4). CHECK THE VERTICAL &
HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT OF ENTIRE TRUSSES THEN FINAL WELD THE JOINTS.

P-32
7. INSTALL THE ENTIRE C-PURLINS AT 0.70 M. ON CENTER BOTHWAYS. WELD TO
TRUSSES WITH THE STEEL CLEATS.

C-PURLINS SPACED @ 0.70 M. ON CENTER BOTHWAYS

149
BOOK 1 – PAGE
76

150
BOOK 1 – PAGE
76

7. INSTALL THE ENTIRE C-PURLINS AT 0.70 M. ON CENTER BOTHWAYS. WELD TO

TRUSSES WITH THE STEEL CLEATS.

P-33
8. INSTALL THE FACIA BOARD AROUND THE ROOF.

FACIA BOARD SCREWED TO FACIA FRAME

FACIA BOARD (DUPLEX BOARD)

133

8. INSTALL THE ROOF GUTTER.

GUTTER SCREWED TO FACIA AND C-PURLIN

PLAIN GI GUTTER

134

P-34
9. INSTALL THE DOWNSPOUTS.

GI STRAP

PLAIN GI GUTTER

STRAINER

STEEL HANGER

PVC DOWNSPOUT

135

10. INSTALL THE ROOF SHEATH.

COLOROOF

PLAIN GI GUTTER

136
BOOK 1 – PAGE
77

P-35
STEEL SCAFFOLDING WITH STEEL LADDERS & LANDINGS
ADJUSTABLE U-HEAD