PAC E100S English Manual (20130502) S

PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.
User’s Manual
PAC-E100S(Overcurrent Protection Relay )
Overcurrent Protection Relay (PAC-E100S) User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1. Overview ........................................................................ 6
1.1. Features ........................................................................ 6
1.2. Functional Single line Diagram .................................. 7
2. Technical Data ............................................................. 8

2.1. General Specifications ................................................ 8
2.1.1. Current Input ................................................................. 8
2.1.2. Rated Control Source ................................................... 8
2.1.3. Rated Frequency ........................................................... 8
2.1.4. Contact Output .............................................................. 8
2.1.5. Contact Input ................................................................. 8
2.1.6. Case ............................................................................... 8
2.2. Protection Elements .................................................... 9
2.2.1. Over Current Protection ............................................... 9
2.2.2. Ground Over Current Protection ................................. 9
2.2.3. Thermal Overload Protection ..................................... 10
2.2.4. Under Current Protection ........................................... 10
2.2.5. Negative Phase Sequence Over Current Prot. .......... 10
2.2.6. Auto Reclosing ............................................................ 10
2.2.7. Circuit Breaker Failure ............................................... 11
2.2.8. Cold Load Pickup ........................................................ 11
2.2.9. Inrush Detection .......................................................... 11
2.3. Environmental Tests ...................................................12
2.3.1. Insulation Tests ........................................................... 12
2.3.2. Electromagnetic Compatibility Tests ......................... 12
2.3.3. Mechanical Tests ........................................................ 14
2.3.4. Environmental Conditions ......................................... 14
3. Functional Description .............................................. 15

3.1. Protection Functions ..................................................15
3.1.1. Over Current ................................................................ 15
3.1.2. Ground Over Current .................................................. 17
3.1.3. Thermal Overload ....................................................... 18
3.1.4. Under Current ............................................................. 20
3.1.5. Negative Phase Sequence Over Current ................... 21
3.1.6. Auto Reclosing ............................................................ 22
3.1.7. Circuit Breaker Failure ............................................... 26
2/114
3.1.8. Cold Load Pickup ........................................................ 27

3.1.9. Inrush Detection .......................................................... 28
3.2. Additional Functions ..................................................29
3.2.1. Control ......................................................................... 29
3.2.2. Measurement & Metering ........................................... 30
3.2.3. Programmable Logic .................................................. 30
3.2.4. Self Diagnosis ............................................................. 32
3.2.4.1. Trip Circuit Supervision ................................................32
3.2.5. Event Recording ......................................................... 34
3.2.6. Waveform Recording .................................................. 34
3.2.7. Communication ........................................................... 34
3.2.8. Setting & Configuration Software .............................. 35
4. Operational Description ............................................ 36

4.1. Front Panel Construction ...........................................36
4.1.1. Front Panel Operation ................................................ 36
4.1.2. LEDs ............................................................................ 37
4.1.3. Keypad ......................................................................... 37
4.2. Key Manipulation & Menu ..........................................38
4.2.1. Basic Principle of Key Manipulation .......................... 38
4.2.2. Menu Tree .................................................................... 39
4.3. Initial Display ..............................................................41
4.4. Menu Tree Display ......................................................41
4.4.1. DISPLAY Menu ............................................................ 42
4.4.1.1. DISPLAY/STATUS ...........................................................42
4.4.1.2. DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT INPUT .............................43
4.4.1.3. DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT OUTPUT .........................43
4.4.1.4. DISPLAY/STATUS/SELF DIAGNOSIS ............................44
4.4.1.5. DISPLAY/STATUS/PROTECTION ...................................44
4.4.1.6. DISPLAY/MEASURE .......................................................45
4.4.1.7. DISPLAY/SYSTEM INFO. ................................................46
4.4.2. SETTING Menu ............................................................ 47
4.4.2.1. SETTING/SYSTEM ..........................................................48
4.4.2.2. SETTING/SYSTEM/POWER SYSTEM ............................49
4.4.2.3. SETTING/SYSTEM/WAVEFORM ....................................50
4.4.2.4. SETTING/SYSTEM/RTC ..................................................50
4.4.2.5. SETTING/SYSTEM/CB CONTROL .................................51
4.4.2.6. SETTING/SYSTEM/COM .................................................51
4.4.2.7. SETTING/SYSTEM/DNP3.0 .............................................52
4.4.2.8. SETTING/SYSTEM/CONTACT INPUT ............................53
4.4.2.9. SETTING/SYSTEM/CONTACT OUTPUT ........................54
3/114
4.4.2.10. SETTING/SYSTEM/LED ................................................55

4.4.2.11. SETTING/SYSTEM/PASSWORD ..................................57
4.4.2.12. SETTING/PROTECTION ...............................................58
4.4.2.13. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOC1 (50_1) ...........................59
4.4.2.14. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOC2 (50_2) ...........................60
4.4.2.15. SETTING/PROTECTION/TOC (51) ...............................61
4.4.2.16. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOCG1 (50N_1) .....................62
4.4.2.17. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOCG2 (50N_2) .....................63
4.4.2.18. SETTING/PROTECTION/TOCG (51N) ..........................64
4.4.2.19. SETTING/PROTECTION/THERMAL (49) .....................65
4.4.2.20. SETTING/PROTECTION/UC (37) ..................................66
4.4.2.21. SETTING/PROTECTION/NSOC (46) .............................67
4.4.2.22. SETTING/PROTECTION/AREL (79) .............................68
4.4.2.23. SETTING/PROTECTION/CBF (50BF) ...........................70
4.4.2.24. SETTING/PROTECTION/COLD LD ..............................71
4.4.2.25. SETTING/PROTECTION/INRUSH .................................72
4.4.3. COMMAND Menu ........................................................ 73
4.4.3.1. COMMAND/CONT OUT TEST ........................................74
4.4.3.2. COMMAND/EVENT CLEAR ............................................75
4.4.3.3. COMMAND/WAVE CLEAR ..............................................75
4.4.3.4. COMMAND/TRIP CNT EDIT ............................................75
4.4.3.5. COMMAND/PANEL TEST ...............................................75
5. Application Example ………………….……………………..76

5.1. Connection and Setting .............................................76
5.2. Fundamental Current .................................................76
5.2.1. Phase Current ............................................................. 77
5.2.2. Sequence Current ........................................................ 77
6. Dimensions and External Connections ................... 78

6.1. Dimensioned Drawing ................................................78
6.2. Terminal Block Diagram .............................................79
6.3. External Connections .................................................79
6.3.1. Control Source ............................................................ 79
6.3.2. CT Connections .......................................................... 80
6.3.3. Input/Output Contacts Connection ............................ 81
6.3.4. RS232 Port Connection .............................................. 82
6.3.5. RS485 Port Connection .............................................. 82
6.3.6. Wiring Diagram ........................................................... 83
7. Setting & Configuration Software ............................ 84
4/114
7.1. Setting Software .........................................................84

7.1.1. Program Menu ............................................................. 84
7.1.2. Communication Port Setting ...................................... 85
7.1.3. Device Selecting ......................................................... 85
7.1.4. System Configuration ................................................. 86
7.1.5. Protection Setting ....................................................... 87
7.1.6. Contact In/Out Setting ................................................ 88
7.1.7. LED Setting ................................................................. 89
7.1.8. Monitor ........................................................................ 90
8. Evaluation Software(EvalTool) ................................... 91
8.1. Menu or Icons .............................................................91
8.2. Waveform Display ........................................................92
8.3. Measuring ....................................................................93
8.3.1. Fundamental measuring .............................................. 93
8.3.1. Harmonic component analysis .................................... 94
8.3.1. Delta time measuring .................................................. 95
Appendix A. TC Characteristics Curves ...................... 96

Appendix B. Ordering Option ..................................... 113
5/114
1. Overview
PAC-E100S, Over Current & Earth Fault Relay is a microprocessor-based numerical

protection relay designed for the management and protection of a distribution feeder. PAC-
E100S has the protection elements of Over Current (OCR), Ground Over Current (OCGR),
Thermal Overload, Under Current, and Negative Phase Sequence Over Current, Auto-Reclosing,
CB Failure, Cold Load Pickup, and Inrush Detection. It has 4 standard IEC TC curves (Normal
Inverse, Very Inverse, Extremely Inverse, Long-time Inverse), 7 standard ANSI TC curves and 2
KEPCO’s induction type TC curves (KEPCO Normal Inverse, KEPCO Very Inverse). Also it
provides the measurements of 3 Phase Currents, Sequence Current, 2nd Harmonic Current,
Frequency, and CB Trip Counter, and control functions for a circuit breaker.
PAC-E100S can be used for protection of motor because it has the protection elements of
Thermal Overload, Under Current, and Negative Phase Sequence Over Current for motor
control. Programmable Logic is designed for the replacement of external wiring for the
sequence logic and it has 48 configurable logic components. The configurations of contact
inputs/outputs are very easy with Programmable Logic. Programmable Logic is specially
designed software for easy maintenance and operation of PAC-E100S.
1.1 Features
 Numerical-type Over Current (OCR), Ground Over Current (OCGR), Thermal
Overload, Under Current, and Negative Phase Sequence Over Current Protections
 Auto-Reclosing, Circuit Breaker Failure, Cold Load Pickup, Inrush Detection
 Various TC Curves including 4 IEC Curves, 7 ANSI Curves, 2 KEPCO’s Induction-
type Compatible Curves
 Digital Indication of Setting and Metering on LCD (2 Lines × 16 Characters)
 Self-Diagnosis and Internal Status Monitoring
 Operation Blocking of Individual Relay Element by External Contact Inputs during the
Relay Maintenance
 Configurable System Frequency (50 / 60Hz)
 Easy setting of 4 Contact Outputs and 4 Programmable LED to use Logic
Contact Output: Available Trip and Signaling Contact
 Direct Trip/Close Control of 1 CB from Front Panel Locally and SCADA remotely
 Event recording up to 127 events and fault waveforms recording up to 20 at 16
samples/cycle.
 Useful PC Application (Setting Tool)
: System Configuration, Event list, Fault waveforms analysis, Protection & Logic
Setting, Monitoring & Measurement
 Self-Test Function of Contact Output by Manual Trip Emulation
 Access Security by Password for Setting Change and CB Control.
 Communication Interface
- RS-232C (Front and Rear), RS485C (SCADA Communication)
- Protocol: MODBUS, DNP3.0, IEC60870-5-103
 Metering: 3-phase RMS Currents, Sequence Currents, Thermal, Frequency, CB Trip
Count
 Free selection of control source voltage (80~300Vdc / 110~240Vac)
 EMI/EMC Performance Reinforced.
6/114
1.2 Functional Single Line Diagram
46 37 49
52
50_1 50_2 51 Measurements
50N_1 50N_2 51N

79 50BF Inrush
PAC-E100
<Figure 1.2. PAC-E100S Functional Single Line Diagram>
Device Number Function
50_1,2 Instantaneous/Definite Time Over Current Protection

51 Inverse Time-Delayed Over Current Protection
50N_1,2 Instantaneous/Definite Time Ground Over Current Protection
51N Inverse Time-Delayed Ground Over Current Protection
46 Negative Phase Sequence Over Current Protection
37 Under Current Protection
49 Thermal Overload Protection
79 Auto Reclosing
50BF Trip Circuit Failure
Inrush Inrush Detection
52 AC Circuit Breaker
7/114
2. Technical Data
General Specifications
2.1.1. Current Input
Rated Current(In) AC 1A/5A (50/60Hz)
Input range 0.01 ~ 50 * In
3 times of rated value: Continuous
Thermal
20 times of rated value: 4 sec
Withstand
Capability
Burden ＜0.5VA / phase
2.1.2. Rated Control Source

Voltage : 110 ~ 220 VAC±20%, 80 ~ 300 VDC, Power Consumption: ＜10 VA
(Option: 24 ~ 48 VDC)
2.1.3. Rated Frequency

50Hz or 60Hz
2.1.4. Contact Output

For Trip: 4points (2A, 2C), Configurable
16A / Continuous / AC 250V / Resistive Load
Rated Load
30A / 0.5sec / DC 125V / Resistive Load
1A / 0.1 (PF) / AC 250V
Switching capacity
1A / 25ms (L/R time constant) / DC 125V
2.1.5. Contact Input

4 Points Dry Contact, Configurable
When no applied voltage ＞1000Ω
When voltage supplied DC 125V
Recognition time ＜10ms
2.1.6. Case
Construction Draw-out type
IP Protection Level IP51
Material Steel with Hard-Combustion Plastic Cover
8/114
2.2. Protection Elements

2.2.1. Over Current Protection
Instantaneous: 0.10 ~ 20.00 * In (0.01 * In step)
Pickup
Time-delayed: 0.10 ~ 20.00 * In (0.01 * In step)
IEC 255-3, BS142
-Normal Inverse (IEC_NI)
-Very Inverse (IEC_VI)
-Extremely Inverse (IEC_EI)
-Long Inverse (IEC_LI)
ANSI/IEEE
-Inverse (ANSI_I)
TC Curve -Short Inverse (ANSI_SI)
-Long Inverse (ANSI_LI)
-Moderately Inverse (ANSI_MI)
-Very Inverse (ANSI_VI)
-Extremely Inverse (ANSI_EI)
-Definite Inverse (ANSI_DI)
KEPCO Normal Inverse (KNI)

KEPCO Very Inverse (KVI)
Multiplier 0.01 ~ 10.0 (0.01 step)
DT operate time 0.00 ~ 60.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
Reset >97 ~ 98 % of pickup value
Operation accuracy < ± 2 % of set value
< ± 35ms (Inst., op. time <700ms)
Timing accuracy
± 3 % (op. time >700ms)
2.2.2. Ground Over Current Protection

Instantaneous: 0.10 ~ 20.00 * In (0.01 * In step)
Pickup
Time-delayed: 0.10 ~ 20.00 * In (0.01 * In step)
IEC 255-3, BS142
-Normal inverse (IEC_NI)
-Very inverse (IEC_VI)
-Extremely inverse (IEC_EI)
-Long inverse (IEC_LI)
ANSI/IEEE
TC Curve -Inverse (ANSI_I)
-Short inverse (ANSI_SI)
-Long inverse (ANSI_LI)
-Moderately inverse (ANSI_MI)
-Very inverse (ANSI_VI)
-Extremely inverse (ANSI_EI)
-Definite inverse (ANSI_DI)
9/114
-KEPCO normal inverse (KNI)

-KEPCO very inverse (KVI)
Multiplier 0.01 ~ 10.0 (0.01 step)
Timing accuracy
± 3 % (op. time >700ms)
2.2.3. Thermal Overload Protection

K-Factor 0.10 ~ 4.00 (0.01 step)
Time Constant 1.0 ~ 999.9 min (0.1 min step)
Thermal Alarm 50 ~ 100 % (1 % step)
Reset >97 ~ 98 % of Thermal trip
<± 2s (op. time <1min)
Timing accuracy
± 10 % (op. time >1min)
2.2.4. Under Current Protection

Pickup 0.02 ~ 1.00 * In A (0.01 * In A step)
< ± 35ms (op. time <700ms)
Timing accuracy
± 3 % (op. time >700ms)
2.2.5. Negative Phase Sequence Over Current Protection

Timing accuracy
± 3 % (op. time >700ms)
2.2.6. Auto Reclosing
Shot number 1 ~ 4 (1 step)

Prepare time 0.05 ~ 200.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
Discriminating time 0.01 ~ 5.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
Reclaim time 0.01 ~ 350.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
Delay time(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) 0.01 ~ 300.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
10/114
2.2.7. Circuit Breaker Failure

DT Operate Time 0.00 ~ 60.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
Operation Accuracy < ± 2 % of set value
Timing Accuracy
± 3 % (op. time >700ms)
2.2.8. Cold Load Pickup

Operate Time 0 ~ 1000 sec (1 sec step)
Reset Time 0 ~ 1000 sec (1 sec step)
Timing Accuracy
± 3 % (op. time >700ms)
2.2.9. Inrush Detection
2nd Harmonics Ratio (I2/I1) 10 ~ 100% (1 step)

Minimum Current I1 Pickup 0.10 ~ 0.50 * In A (0.01 * In A step)
DT Operate Time 0.00 ~ 60.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
Timing Accuracy
± 3 % (op. time >700ms)
11/114
2.3. Environmental Tests

2.3.1. Insulation Tests
To measure with 500 Vdc insulation resistance
tester
IEC60255-5,
Insulation
Overall Electric Circuit – Enclosure : 10MΩ ANSI/IEEE
resistance
C37.90.0
Between Electric Circuits : 5 MΩ
Between Contacts : 5 MΩ
Applied Time: 1 min (50/60 Hz)
Dielectric
Overall Electric Circuit – Enclosure : 2kV IEC60255-5
test voltage
Between Electric Circuits : 2 kV
Between Contacts : 1 kV
Applied Waveform: 1.2×50µs
Applied Time: Each Positive/Negative 3 times
Impulse Overall Electric Circuit – Enclosure : 5kV

IEC60255-5
test voltage Between Transducer Circuits : 5 kV
Transducer Circuit – Control Circuit : 5 kV
Between Electric Circuits : 3 kV
Between Contacts Terminals : 3 kV
2.3.2. Electromagnetic Compatibility Tests

Vibrating Frequency : 1MHz
Voltage Rising Time : 75nsec
Repeating Frequency : 400Hz
Output Impedance : 200Ω
Applying Method : Asynchronous
Polarity : Positive, Negative
IEC60255-22-1
1MHz burst Control Source Circuit
disturbance Common Mode 2.5 kV ANSI/IEEE
Differential Mode 1.0 kV C37.90.1
Transducer Circuit
Common Mode 2.5 kV
Differential Mode 1.0 kV
Contact Circuit
Common Mode 2.5 kV
12/114
Voltage Rising Time : 5nsec

50% Peak Voltage Holding Time : 50nsec
Repeating Frequency : 2.5kHz
Burst Holding Time : 15msec
Burst Period : 300msec
Applying Method
IEC60255-22-4
:Asynchronous, Common Mode
Fast transients class Ⅳ,
/ burst ANSI/IEEE
Applied Time : 1min
Halted Time : 1min C37.90.1
Control Source Circuit : 4 kV

Transducer Circuit : 4 kV
I/O Contact Circuit : 4 kV
Ground Circuit : 4 kV
Applied Count : 10 times
Applied Interval : 1sec
Electrostatic IEC60255-22-2
discharge class Ⅲ
Applied Part – Enclosure
Contact Mode : 6.0 kV
Air Mode : 8.0 kV
Voltage Waveform : 1.2 × 50µsec
Current Waveform : 8 × 20µsec
Output Impedance : 2Ω
Applying Method : Asynchronous
Applied Count : 3 times
Applied Interval : 30sec
Compound IEC60255-22-5
Surge Control Source Circuit class Ⅳ
Common Mode 2.0 kV
Transducer Circuit
Common Mode 2.0 kV
Contact Circuit
Common Mode 2.0 kV
Applied Frequency :25MHz ~ 1GHz
IEC60255-22-3
Electric Field Strength : 10V/m
class Ⅲ
Radiated 80% AM modulation
Susceptibility Applying Method : Front
Distance from Antenna: Cross and Horizontality ANSI/IEEE
Dwell Time : 1sec C37.90.2
13/114
2.3.3. Mechanical Tests

Frequency: 16.7 Hz
Wide: 0.4 mm IEC60255-21-1
Vibration
Direction: front/back/left/right/top/bottom class Ⅱ
Time: 600 sec (10 min)
Volume: 30 g (g: Acceleration of gravity)
Applying
IEC60255-21-2
Impulse Method :front/back/left/right/top/bottom
class Ⅱ
- twice per each, total six
times
1Hz~8Hz,±3.5mm Amplitude(horizontal axis)
1Hz~8Hz,±1.5mm Amplitude(vertical axis) IEC60255-21-3
Seismic 8Hz~35Hz,1g acceleration(horizontal axis) class Ⅰ,
8Hz~35Hz,0.5g acceleration(vertical axis)
IEC60068-2-3
Frequency sweep rate 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
Temperature: +40oC
Humidity(Non-
Humidity: 95% IEC60068-2-78
condensing)
Period: 56 days
2.3.4. Environmental Conditions

Carrying and Storage -30 oC ~ +75 oC
Operating Temperatures -25 oC ~ +70 oC
Humidity Daily average ~ 100 %
Altitude <2000 m
No abnormal vibration, impact, inclination, or magnetic field effect
No explosive/combustible dust, combustible/corrosive gas, or salinity
14/114
3. Functional Description
3.1 Protection Functions

3.1.1. Over Current
Over Current element supports Instantaneous, Inverse Time Delayed, and Definite Time
Delayed characteristics to apply to single, two and three phases over current and short circuit
protections. PAC-E100S has 2 Instantaneous elements (IOC1 (50_1), IOC2 (50_2)) including
Definite Time and 1 Inverse Time Delayed element (TOC (51)).
Instantaneous characteristic is to output TRIP signal as instantaneously within 30msec as
the current higher than pick-up value is entered and Definite Time characteristic is to output
TRIP signal after the pre-set time in case of the current higher than pick-up. Inverse Time
Delayed characteristic is a function of time and current values which describes the relation of
the operation time inversely proportional to the current value. 11 international standard
INVERSE TC curves (4 IEC and 7 ANSI curves) and 2 KEPCO-specific Induction-type Relay
Compatible INVERSE TC curves are implemented. Users can select one of 13 Inverse TC
curves to apply.
These 13 TC curves’ characteristics can be represented as the following functions.
 
 
 
 × TM (sec )
K
T = L
+ C
 G  
   − 1 
  GS  
Curve K L C
IEC normal inverse (IEC_NI) 0.14 0.02 0.00
IEC very inverse (IEC_VI) 13.50 1.00 0.00
IEC extremely inverse (IEC_EI) 80.00 2.00 0.00
IEC long inverse (IEC_LI) 120.00 1.00 0.00
ANSI inverse (ANSI_I) 8.9341 2.0938 0.17966
ANSI short inverse (ANSI_SI) 0.2663 1.2969 0.03393
ANSI long inverse (ANSI_LI) 5.6143 1 2.18592
ANSI moderately inverse (ANSI_MI) 0.0103 0.02 0.0228
ANSI very inverse (ANSI_VI) 3.922 2 0.0982
ANSI extremely inverse (ANSI_EI) 5.64 2 0.02434
ANSI definite inverse (ANSI_DI) 0.4797 1.5625 0.21359
KEPCO normal inverse (KNI) 0.11 0.02 0.42
KEPCO very inverse (KVI) 39.85 1.95 1.08
T : Trip time in second
K,C,L : Constants
G : Current input
GS : Pickup current setting
TM : Time multiplier
Trip time for G/Gs ≥20 are identical to those for G/Gs = 20.
15/114
FUNCTION =
ENABLE 50_PKP_A
50_PKP_OR
50_PKP_B
IA > PICKUP
50_PKP_C
IB > PICKUP
IC > PICKUP 50_OP_A

DELAY 50_OP_OR
50_OP_B
BLOCK
= Operand
50_OP_C
Operand
IA / IB / IC : A/B/C phase feeder current
FUNCTION : Setting function of instantaneous over current

PICKUP : Setting pickup current of instantaneous over current
DELAY : Setting operate delay time of instantaneous over current
BLOCK : Setting block of instantaneous over current
Operand : Setting component of instantaneous over current block
50_PKP_A/B/C : Each phase pickup for instantaneous over current

50_PKP_OR : The least 1 phase for instantaneous over current is pickuped
50_OP_A/B/C : Each phase operation for instantaneous over current
50_OP_OR : The least 1 phase for instantaneous over current is operated
<Figure 3.1.1.1. IOC1 (50_1), IOC2 (50_2) Logic Diagram>
FUNCTION =
ENABLE
51_PKP_A
51_PKP_OR
IA > PICKUP
51_PKP_B
51_PKP_C
IB > PICKUP
IC > PICKUP
MULTIPLIE 51_OP_A
51_OP_OR
R
CURVE 51_OP_B
51_OP_C
BLOCK
= Operand
Operand
FUNCTION : Setting function of time delayed over current

PICKUP : Setting pickup current of time delayed over current
CURVE : Setting curve of time delayed over current
MULTIPLIER : Setting multiplier of time delayed over current
BLOCK : Setting block of time delayed over current
Operand : Setting component of time delayed over current block
51_PKP_A/B/C : Each phase pickup for time delayed over current

51_PKP_OR : The least 1 phase for time delayed over current is pickuped
51_OP_A/B/C : Each phase operation for time delayed over current
51_OP_OR : The least 1 phase for time delayed over current is operated
<Figure 3.1.1.2. TOC (51) Logic Diagram>
16/114
3.1.2. Ground Over Current

Ground Over Current (Earth Fault) protection has the same principle and characteristics
with 3-phase Over Current protection, but the difference is to obtain input signal from ground
current.
Ground Over Current element also supports Instantaneous and Time Delayed, and has 2
Instantaneous elements (IOCG1 (50N_1), IOCG2 (50N_2)) including Definite Time and 1
Inverse Time Delayed element (TOCG (51N)). TC curves of Inverse Time Delayed in Ground
Over Current elements are of the same types with those of 3-phase Over Current elements.
Logic Diagram of Ground Over Current element operation is as follows.
FUNCTION =
ENABLE 50N_PKP
IN > PICKUP
BLOCK
= Operand
Operand 50N_OP
DELAY
IN : Feeder ground current
FUNCTION : Setting function of instantaneous ground over current

PICKUP : Setting pickup current of instantaneous ground over current
DELAY : Setting operate delay time of instantaneous ground over current
BLOCK : Setting block of instantaneous ground over current
Operand : Setting component of instantaneous ground over current block
50N_PKP : Pickup for instantaneous ground over current

50N_OP : Operation for instantaneous ground over current
<Figure 3.1.2.1. IOCG1 (50N_1), IOCG2 (50N_2) Logic Diagram>
FUNCTION =
ENABLE
51N_PKP
IN > PICKUP
CURVE
BLOCK
= Operand
MULTIPLIE 51N_OP
R
Operand
IN : Feeder ground current
FUNCTION : Setting function of time delayed ground over current

PICKUP : Setting pickup current of time delayed ground over current
CURVE : Setting curve of time delayed ground over current
MULTIPLIER : Setting multiplier of time delayed ground over current
BLOCK : Setting block of time delayed ground over current
Operand : Setting component of time delayed ground over current block
51N_PKP : Pickup for time delayed ground over current

51N_OP : Operation for time delayed ground over current
<Figure 3.1.2.2. TOCG (51N) Logic Diagram>
17/114
3.1.3. Thermal Overload

Thermal Overload protection is operated by PAC-E100S’s CT ratings and K-factor. In case
the largest current input value of phase currents is larger than the value of multiplication of
nominal (rated) current and K-factor, Thermal value is getting higher. If this Thermal value is
higher than the preset value, alarm is generated. And if this value is higher than 100%, then this
protection element is operated. Operation time is decided by Current and Temperature Rise
Time Constant. This element is used to prevent the overload of cable and motor.
Logic Diagram of Thermal Overload element operation is as follows.
[Trip TC Curve]
- With pre-load -Without pre-load

 I   I 2

2
   I 2 
  −  P      

 k ⋅ IN   k ⋅ IN    k ⋅ I N  
t = τ ⋅ ln  2

[min] t = τ ⋅ ln 2 [min]
  I    I  
   − 1    k ⋅ I  − 1 
  k ⋅ IN    N  
t Trip time
τ Temperature rise time constant
I Load current
I P Pre-load current
k Setting factor
IN Nominal current
[Thermal State Calculation]

2
 I 
Θ m +1 =   ⋅ [1 − exp(−t / τ )] + Θ m ⋅ exp(−t / τ )
 k ⋅ IN 
θ being calculated every 100ms
I means True RMS
18/114
FUNCTION =
ENABLE THERMAL >
Time 49_ALARM
ALARM
Constant
Imax >
K-factor * In
BLOCK
= Operand THERMAL >
49_OP
100%
Operand
Imax: The biggest current of A/B/C phase

THERMAL : Generating thermal because of overload
FUNCTION : Setting function of thermal overload

K-factor : Setting k-factor of thermal overload
In : Rate current
Time Constant: Setting time constant of thermal overload
BLOCK : Setting block of thermal overload
Operand : Setting component of thermal overload block
49_ALARM : Pickup for thermal overload

49_OP : Operation for thermal overload
<Figure 3.1.3. THERMAL (49) Logic Diagram>
19/114
3.1.4. Under Current

Under Current protection detects the fault using Phase Current values. This element is
operated with Time Delay when Phase Currents below the preset value flow. This element is
used, for example, to protect the situation of motor breakdown causing current decrease.
Logic Diagram of Under Current element operation is as follows.
FUNCTION =
ENABLE 37_PKP_A
37_PKP_OR
37_PKP_B
IA < PICKUP
37_PKP_C
IB < PICKUP
IC < PICKUP 37_OP_A

DELAY 37_OP_OR
37_OP_B
BLOCK
= Operand
37_OP_C
Operand
FUNCTION : Setting function of under current

PICKUP : Setting pickup current of under current
DELAY : Setting operate delay time of under current
BLOCK : Setting block of under current
Operand : Setting component of under current block
37_PKP_A/B/C : Each phase pickup for under current

37_PKP_OR : The least 1 phase for under current is pickuped
37_OP_A/B/C : Each phase operation for under current
37_OP_OR : The least 1 phase for under current is operated
<Figure 3.1.4 UC (37) Logic Diagram>
20/114
3.1.5. Negative Phase Sequence Over Current

Negative Sequence Over Current protection detects the fault using Negative Sequence
Current value during Fault occurrence or Load Unbalance situation. This element is operated
with Time Delay when Negative Sequence Currents above the preset value flow.
Logic Diagram of Negative Sequence Over Current element operation is as follows.
FUNCTION =
ENABLE 46_PKP
I2 > PICKUP
BLOCK
= Operand
Operand 46_OP
DELAY
I2 : Negative phase sequence current
FUNCTION : Setting function of negative phase sequence over current

PICKUP : Setting pickup current of negative phase sequence over current
DELAY : Setting operate delay time of negative phase sequence over current
BLOCK : Setting block of negative phase sequence over current
Operand : Setting component of negative phase sequence over current block
46_PKP : Pickup for negative phase sequence over current

46_OP : Operation for negative phase sequence over current
<Figure 3.1.5. NSOC (46) Logic Diagram>
21/114
3.1.6. Auto Reclosing

Auto-Reclosing will start when all condition is satisfied, and retry according as shot
number and shot delay time. PAC-E100S provides 4 shot auto reclosing.
Logics of auto-reclosing processes are as follows.
- Auto reclosing becomes READY status after Prepare Time delay in case
Prepare Condition is satisfied. For example, when the Prepare Condition
is “CB Closed”, then the reclosing process is into READY status after
Prepare Time set, in case CB is closed.
- From READY status, in case Start Condition is satisfied, auto reclosing is

initiated. Then, the status becomes IN PROGRESSING and the first
reclosing interval is counted.
- After reclosing starts and the first delay is passed, CB is closed. Now,
Discriminating Time and Reclaim Time starts to count, and it checks if CB
is really closed during Discriminating Time. If not, 79_Fail (Reclosing Fail)
is alarmed and no more reclosing is processed.
- In case CB is closed during Discriminating Time and no more Start Condition

happens until Reclaim Time is finished, reclosing is considered Successful.
Even if the Start Condition that happens during Reclaim Time is different
with the first condition, it is also considered Successful. But if the same
Start Condition happens during Reclaim Time, then CB trips and auto
reclosing counts the delay of the second reclosing interval.
- If Start Condition remains after the final reclsong, CB is locked out to open
and 79_Fail is alarmed.
Example for success & failure of Auto-Reclosing is as follows.
22/114
Prepare Time
Prepare Condition
Start Condition
Delay 1 Delay 2
CB Close (DI)
Disc Time Disc Time
Discriminating Time
Reclaim Time Reclaim Time
Reclaim Time
Ready LED
In Progressing LED
Reclosing Fail LED
<Figure 3.1.6.1. 2 times Auto-Reclosing Success>
23/114
Prepare Time
Prepare Condition
Start Condition
Delay 1 Delay 2
CB Close (DI)
Disc Time Disc Time
Discriminating Time
Reclaim Time
Ready LED
In Progressing LED
Reclosing Fail LED
<Figure 3.1.6.2. 2 times Auto-Reclosing CB Failure>
24/114
Prepare Time
are Condition
Condition
Delay 1 Delay 2
lose (DI)
Disc Time Disc Time
minating Time
im Time
y LED
ogressing LED
sing Fail LED
<Figure 3.1.6.3. 2 times Auto-Reclosing Failure>
25/114
3.1.7. Circuit Breaker Failure

Circuit Breaker Failure detects CB close fail using phase current value. This element is
operated Time Delay after selected Relay at Setting / System / Power System / Trip Relay
operate and 50BF_OP is outputted over pickup. Relay operates when satisfy condition of Delay
Starting. So Delay passes even if current live under pickup value. If setting contact works a
change while Delay is in progress, Delay time starts again. After Delay, if one of phase current
is pickup, the CBF will be operated, but all phase current is under pickup then the CBF will be
not operated. Logic Diagram of circuit breaker failure element operation is as follows.
FUNCTION =
ENABLE
50BF_OP
DELAY
TRIP RELAY
= Operated
IA > PICKUP
IB > PICKUP
IC > PICKUP
BLOCK
= Operand
Operand
IA/IB/IC : A/B/C phase feeder current
FUNCTION : Setting function of circuit breaker failure

TRIP RELAY = Operated : Selected trip relay is operated
PICKUP : Setting pickup current of circuit breaker failure
DELAY : Setting operate delay time of circuit breaker failure
BLOCK : Setting block of circuit breaker failure
Operand : Setting component of circuit breaker failure
50BF_OP : Operation for circuit breaker failure
<Figure 3.1.7. CBF(540BF) Logic Diagram>
26/114
3.1.8. Cold Load Pickup

Cold Load pickup detects non-existing load using phase current. If all phase currents are
under pickup current, Cold Load pickup is picked up and operated with OP delay time. If any
phase current is over pickup current, Cold Load Pickup is reset with reset delay time.
Logic Diagram of cold load pickup element operation is as follows.
FUNCTION =
ENABLE COLDLD_PKP
IA < PICKUP
OP COLDLD_OP
DELAY
IB < PICKUP
RESET Reset
IC < PICKUP
DELAY
BLOCK
= Operand
Operand
IA/IB/IC : A/B/C phase feeder current
FUNCTION : Setting function of cold load pickup

PICKUP : Setting pickup current of cold load pickup
OP DELAY : Setting operate delay time of cold load pickup
RESET DELAY : Setting reset delay time of cold load pickup
BLOCK : Setting block of cold load pickup
Operand : Setting component of cold load pickup block
COLDLD_PKP : Pickup for cold load pickup

COLDLD_OP : Operation for cold load pickup
<Figure 3.1.8. COLD LD Logic Diagram>
27/114
3.1.9. Inrush Detection

Inrush detection function detects the situation of Inrush current using the 2nd harmonic
current value and the fundamental current value during inrush occurrence. This element is
operated with Time Delay when the ratio of 2nd harmonic to the fundamental is above the preset
ratio value.
Logic diagram of inrush detection element operation is as follows
FUNCTION =
ENABLE I2/I1_OP
DELAY
IA2/IA1 > I2/I1
IA1 > MIN I1
IB2/IB1 > I2/I1
IB1 > MIN I1
IC2/IC1 > I2/I1
IC1 > MIN I1
BLOCK
= Operand
Operand
IA1/IA2 : Phase A 1st/2nd harmonic current

IB1/IB2 : Phase B 1st/2nd harmonic current
IC1/IC2 : Phase C 1st/2nd harmonic current
FUNCTION : Setting function of inrush detection

I2/I1 : Setting 2nd harmonic current/1st harmonic current of inrush detection
MIN I1 : Setting minimum 1st harmonic current of inrush detection
DELAY : Setting operate delay time of inrush detection
BLOCK : Setting block of inrush detection
Operand : Setting component of inrush detection block
I2/I1_OP : Operation for inrush detection
<Figure 3.1.9. INRUSH Logic Diagram>
28/114
3.2. Additional Functions

3.2.1. Control
PAC-E100S supports direct CB Trip/Close control function (One CB).
Control functions of PAC-E100S also provide a local/remote selection for control location.
As for remote control, PAC-E100S communicates with an upper master system (SCADA)
through the rear RS485 port (Protocol: Modbus).
To control CB, a contact input should be allocated for CB STATUS input (CB_OPENED or
CB_CLOSED). If there are many contact inputs allocated for CB status, “Contact Input #1”
status is the first priority for CB control.
In case no contact input is allocated for CB status, CB control function is not available and
all LEDs related to CB control (Local/Remote, Open/Close) are off.
Local / Remote (L/R) Control Position

To control the circuit breaker, the operator must get the appropriate right to control. The
Local/Remote button renders CB control right to the local operators on site or to the remote
operators in control center. Remote operator cannot control CB on the local mode, and vice
versa. Security check by password inhibits the random mode change.
To change the control position mode (Local to Remote and Remote to Local), press L/R
button and enter the password using arrow keys and ENT key. After correct password input,
local and remote control positions can be toggled.
CB OPEN / CLOSE
This function performs trip (open)/close control actions of CB. CB Open or Close button on
the front panel is activated only on the Local mode (“L” LED on). On the Remote mode, only
control command from SCADA through communication is accepted.
Before control command via front panel, SELECT button and Password enter are required
first. SELECT button is the concept to prevent the mal-operation on the front panel and this
concept is the same with SBO (Select Before Operate) concept in communication protocol, i.e.
DNP3.0, where SCADA (master system) selects first the equipment to control remotely before
setting out actual control command to keep other masters from selecting the same equipment so
that control right is granted to that SCADA only. This dedicated concept is adopted equally to
Local control and this is also used for mal-operation prevention of direct open/close command.
After the correct password enter and SELECT button again, then a phrase that CB is selected is
displayed on LCD and SELECT LED is blinking. After while, CB OPEN/CLOSE buttons are
activated for 15 seconds.
29/114
3.2.2. Measurement & Metering

Fundamental RMS & phase angle per phase
Range: 0.01 ~ 50 * In A, Sample Rate: 32 per cycle
Current RMS Measuring accuracy: ± 2 % (0.10 ~ 0.20 * In A)
± 0.5 % (0.20 ~ 1.20 * In A)
±1.0 % (＞1.20 * In A)
Measured based on A-phase current
Frequency Metering range: 40 ~ 70 Hz
Measuring Accuracy: ± 0.03 Hz
Sequence Positive, Negative, Zero Sequence Values of Current
Residual Thermal Metering
THERMAL
Metering range: 0.0 ~ 250.0%
2nd Harmonic Measured RMS value of 2nd harmonic for each phase
Current Metering range: 0.01~50 * In A
CB Trip Counter Metering range : 0 ~ 65535
3.2.3. Programmable Logic

CB Open/Close control, Protection element is pickup,
Input
Self-diagnosis, Contact Input
OR8 (8 input OR)
HALF-OR8 (Non inverting 4 input & inverting 4 input OR)
Logic
AND8 (8 input AND)
HALF-AND8 (Non inverting 4 input & inverting 4 input AND)
Self (latched until delay timer is expired)
Reset Type
Manual (latched until annunciator reset is issued)
Reset Delay 0.00 ~ 60.00 sec (0.01 sec step)
Feature Control contact output and LED using Logic
Input#1
Input#2
Input#3
Input#4 Reset Type
Input#5
Input#6 = Self Contact Out
Input#7
Input#8 #1 ~ #4
Input#1
Input#2
Input#3
Input#4 0.00 ~ 60.00
Input#5
Input#6
Input#7
Input#8
LED#1~#4
Input#1
Input#2
Reset Type
Input#3
Input#4 = Manual
Input#5
Input#6
Input#7
Input#8
Input#1
S Q
Input#2
Input#3
Input#4
Input#5 R
Input#6
Input#7
Input#8
Logic Annunciator
<Figure 3.2.3. Logic Design (Contact Output & LED)>
30/114
Input Group Input Description

L_OFF Logic ‘0’
Logic
L_ON Logic ‘1’
CB_OPEN_CTL CB Open Control (Local or Remote)
CB Control
CB_CLOSE_CTL CB Close Control (Local, Remote, or 79)
CONT_IN #1 Contact input#1 status
Contact Input … …
CONT_IN #4 Contact input#4 status
System SYS_ERR Self-diagnosis error is occurred
PROT_PKP_OR Any protection element is picked up
PROT_OP_OR Any protection element is operated
50_1_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_PKP_A Phase A of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_PKP_B Phase B of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_PKP_C Phase C of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_OP_OR At least phase of 50_1 is operated
50_1_OP_A Phase A of 50_1 is operated
50_1_OP_B Phase B of 50_1 is operated
50_1_OP_C Phase C of 50_1 is operated
50_2_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 50_2 is picked up
50_2_PKP_A Phase A of 50_2 is picked up
50_2_PKP_B Phase B of 50_2 is picked up
50_2_PKP_C Phase C of 50_2 is picked up
50_2_OP_OR At least phase of 50_2 is operated
50_2_OP_A Phase A of 50_2 is operated
50_2_OP_B Phase B of 50_2 is operated
50_2_OP_C Phase C of 50_2 is operated
51_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 51 is picked up
Protection 51_PKP_A Phase A of 51 is picked up
elements] 51_PKP_B Phase B of 51 is picked up
51_PKP_C Phase C of 51 is picked up
51_OP_OR At least phase of 51 is operated
51_OP_A Phase A of 51 is operated
51_OP_B Phase B of 51 is operated
51_OP_C Phase C of 51 is operated
50N_1_PKP 50N_1 is picked up
50N_1_OP 50N_1 is operated
50N_2_PKP 50N_2 is picked up
50N_2_OP 50N_2 is operated
51N_PKP 51N is picked up
51N_OP 51N is operated
37_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 37 is picked up
37_PKP_A Phase A of 37 is picked up
37_PKP_B Phase B of 37 is picked up
31/114
37_PKP_C Phase C of 37 is picked up

37_OP_OR At least phase of 37 is operated
37_OP_A Phase A of 37 is operated
37_OP_B Phase B of 37 is operated
37_OP_C Phase C of 37 is operated
49_ALARM 49 is alarmed
49_OP 49 is operated
46_PKP 46 is picked up
46_OP 46 is operated
79_READY 79 is ready
79_IN_PROG 79 is progressing
79_FAIL 79 is failed
50BF_OP 50BF is operated
COLD_LD_PKP Cold load pickup is picked up
COLD_LD_OP Cold load pickup is operated
I2/I1_OP Inrush detection is operated
<Table 3.2.3.3. Logic Input Table>
3.2.4. Self Diagnosis

As monitoring internal operating status, self-diagnosis function is provided to prevent the
mal-operations of PAC-E100S internal systems. When any abnormality is detected for diagnosis
items, ERROR LED on front panel is on. The diagnosis status for each item is listed on LCD in
the menu of DISPLAY/STATUS/SELF DIAGNOSIS. After fixing the trouble and RESET
button, this ERROR status is reset
Main diagnosis items are as follows.
 Memory
 Setting
 A/D Converter
 Calibration
 Trip Circuit Supervision
3.2.4.1 Trip Circuit Supervision

TRIP CIRCUIT (Trip Circuit Supervision) will be started when one of contact input
selected TCS_INPUT. When CB is OPEN or Trip Circuit has trouble, contact input for Trip
circuit supervision is Logic ‘0’. If contact input for Trip circuit supervision is Logic ‘0’ during 5
minutes, PAC-E100S concludes to fail of TRIP CIRCUIT then front panel error LED will be
turn on fault status. If there are many contact inputs allocated for TCS_INPUT, “Contact Input
#1” status is the first priority for Trip circuit supervision.
32/114
V+
Trip Contact
Trip circuit monitor contact
52a 52b
i
52
Trip Coil
V-
<Figure 3.2.4.1. Concept of Trip circuit supervision>
Resistance & Power Consumption used for Trip Circuit Supervision.
RMAX + RMIN I MIN : Minimum current of contact input ON

R=
2 V MIN : Minimum voltage of contact input ON
 V − VMIN  V DC : Control Voltage of Circuit Breaker Trip Coil
RMAX =  DC  − RTC R TC : DC Resistance of Circuit Breaker Trip Coil
 I MIN  V TC_MAX : Maximum voltage on the Circuit Breaker
Trip Coil that does not lead to Tripping
 VDC − VTC _ MAX 
RMIN =  × RTC P R : Power consumption of the resistance
 V 
 TC _ MAX 
2
 VDC 
PR = I R = 
2
 × R
 R + RTC 
Example)
V DC : 24V (from System)
V MIN : 16V (from PAC-E100S)
I MIN : 0.0025A (from PAC-E100S)
R TC : 300Ω (from System)
V TC_MAX : 10V (from System)
33/114
 24V − 16V 
RMAX =   − 300Ω = 2.9 KΩ
 2.5mA 
 24V − 10V 
RMIN =   × 300Ω = 420Ω
 10V 
2.9 KΩ − 420Ω
R= = 1.24 KΩ
2
The closest standard value of 1.3kΩ is selected; the power is:
2
 24V 
PR =   × 1.3KΩ
 1.3KΩ + 0.3KΩ 
PR ≥ 0.2925
3.2.5. Event Recording

This function is used to verify shortly the operated history or log of PAC-E100S in normal
operation and fault situation. Event recording is triggered by power reset, set value change,
operation of protection elements, system error on self-diagnosis, etc., and up to 128 events can
be stored including event occurred time, measured values of current and operation description.
And, this function follows the FIFO First In First Out rule. If the order of event occurrence is
investigated along with fault waveforms, then the cause of the fault and the mal-operations of
equipment can be deduced.
3.2.6. Waveform Recording

Up to 20 fault waveforms are recorded. This function is used to store the measured
instantaneous current values of pre-fault and post-fault at 8 samples per cycle. Record length,
trigger source, and trigger position of pre/post-fault in recorded data are adjustable. The record
types are 10 blocks×12 cycles or 20 blocks×6 cycles. According to the purpose, operators can
set the fault recording trigger source as protection trip or external contact input value change,
and trigger position of pre-fault / post-fault from 0 to 99%. Trigger position means the
percentage position in recorded fault data, and the pre-fault data are recorded before this point
and rest of the data are recorded as the post-fault after this point.
3.2.7. Communication
1 RS232 Port (19200 BPS, ModBus Protocol)
Front
 For maintenance and Setting software (Engineering Tool)
1 RS232 Port (19200 BPS, ModBus Protocol)
 For maintenance and Setting software (Engineering Tool)
Rear 1 RS485 Port (300 ~ 38400 BPS, DNP3.0/Modbus/
IEC870-5-103 Protocol)
 For SCADA communication
34/114
3.2.8. Setting & Configuration Software

PAC-E100S has the dedicated setting software. Through RS232 port on front or rear panel
of PAC-E100S to notebook computer’s RS232 port, maintenance and batch jobs are easily done.
In the following, the functions of this tool are described briefly.
 System Configuration & Set Value Upload to PC and Batch Download to PAC-E100S
 Event data Upload to PC and Listing
 Fault Waveforms data Upload to PC and Analysis
 Set Value & Recorded Data Saving
The manipulation of setting software is explained in more detail on chapter 6 and the
following figure shows protection page of setting program.
<Figure 3.2.6. Protection Page of Setting software >
35/114
4 Operational Description
4.1. Front Panel Construction

4.1.1. Front Panel Operation
The front-face display panel of PAC-E100S is composed of a graphic LCD 16 char × 2
lines, 13 LED’s, 11 keypad buttons, and a RS232C communication port. Cover put on front
panel play part that keep away invasion of dust and unnecessary button operation. Password
protection prevents the unexpected mal-operation of keypad for control. The protection
functions are executed in the background even during the manipulations of keypad. The
alternative way to communicate with PAC-E100S for settings modification and fault/event data
upload is to use the engineering tools through RS232C port in the front-face.
Screw
Display LCD
Indicators LED
2 Line LCD for indicating
-Run LED metering and setting value
-System Error LED
-Protection Element Pickup LED
-Protection Element Trip LED
4 Configurable LED
Up/Down/Left/Right
Key
Reset Key
CB Control LED
-Local/Remote LED
-Control Select LED Menu Key
-CB Open LED
-CB Close LED Confirm and Change of set value
Enter Key
CB Control Key
-Confirm set value and Password
-Local/Remote Key
-Control Select Key
-CB Open Key
-CB Close Key
RS232 Port for
Local Maintenance
Screw
<Figure 4.1.1. Front Panel Operator Interface>
36/114
4.1.2. LEDs
RUN: Green is on when power is supplied.

RUN
Test: Green is on and blinking when contact outputs are set out and during
(Green)
LCD/LED test on front panel.
Red is on when self-diagnosis function detects device abnormalities.
ERROR Relaying operation is inhibited. Details of abnormality are displayed on
(Red) LCD, and even if the abnormal state returns to normal, LED is not reset to
off but latched on. Manual RESET only returns to reset status.
PICK UP
Yellow is on when a protection element is picked up.
(Yellow)
TRIP Red is on when any trip signal is outputted. LED is latched on until
(Red) manual RESET.
Red is on when each logic status (contact outputs #1~#4) is 1 (ON).
Programmable
Reset depends on Reset Type (Self/Manual) and Reset Delay time
LED * 4 (Red)
(0.00~60.00sec).
Red is on in L/R LEDs when LOCAL control mode.
L
(Any contact input should be allocated for CB status and password is
(Red)
required for control mode change.)
Green is on in L/R LEDs when REMOTE control mode.
R
(Any contact input should be allocated for CB status and password is
(Green)
required for control mode change.)
SELECT
Yellow is blinking when CB control is SELECTed.
(Yellow)
OPEN Green is on when contact input CB status is OPEN.
(Green) (Any contact input should be allocated for CB status.)
CLOSE Red is on when contact input CB status is CLOSE.
(Red) (Any contact input should be allocated for CB status.)
4.1.3. Keypad
UP
Menu Move, Value Change
DOWN
ARROW
RIGHT Menu Move, Menu Item Selection
LEFT
Menu Move, Escape to Upper Menu / Cancel Item
RESET Manual Reset of System Error and Trip LED
MENU Enter into Menu Tree Display
ENT Setting Value Enter and Confirm
L/R Local / Remote Control Mode Change
CONTROL SELECT CB Control Selection
(Password) OPEN CB Trip Control
CLOSE CB Close Control
37/114
4.2. Key Manipulation & Menu

4.2.1. Basic Principle of Key Manipulation
LCD display of PAC-E100S mainly consists of Initial Display and Menu Tree Display.
And Menu Tree Display is entered through MENU keypad button. Two display modes are
alternated by MENU and Left keypad buttons. In the Menu Tree Display, 4 arrow keys
determine the tree node and value change, and ENT key sets the determined values. All the
menu items and set values take the rollover schemes using Up/Down keys.
[Setting Value Change]

1) All menus except PASSWORD display page numbers on the upper-right side of LCD.
Press right arrow button on this page-numbered display.
2) If password is required, press ENTER button after inputting each digit of password.
Right/Left keys are used to move cursor to each digit and Up/Down keys are used to
input the password number/character of each digit.
3) After correct Password input and Right arrow key again, the set value is blinking to be
ready for change.
4) After scrolling the required set value using Up/Down arrow keys, press ENT button. If
Left arrow key is pressed before ENT button, the value is not changed and remains the
previously saved value. This action confirms the input of a new set value.
5) Using Left arrow key a few times as exiting SETTING menu, the changed set values
are saved in the memory to confirm the change save to YES.
6) Entering password into SETTING menu is required once for several value changes
until exiting SETTING menu.
[Control Position Mode Change: Local / Remote]

1) Only if one or more contact inputs are allocated for CB Open/Closed status, CB control
and related status are activated. In case all LEDs for control and related status are off,
please check first the configuration of contact inputs and set contact input for CB status.
2) To change the CB control position between Local from control panel and Remote from
SCADA (master system), press L/R button.
3) The password is required, and arrow keys and ENT button are used to input the
password.
4) After correct password and L/R button again, control position is changed between
Local (L) and Remote (R), and each LED (L: Red, R: Green) is toggled on and off.
[CB Control from Front Panel]

1) Only if one or more contact inputs are allocated for CB Open/Closed status, CB control
and related status are activated. In case all LEDs for control and related status are off,
please check first the configuration of contact inputs and set contact input for CB status.
2) In case the control position is Remote (R, Green LED is on.), it should be changed to
Local (L, Red LED is on.) using the previous method of Control Position Mode Change.
3) Press SELECT button to confirm CB control intention.
4) The password is required for SELECT, and arrow keys and ENT button are used to
input the password.
5) After correct password input, CB control is finally actuated using OPEN / CLOSE
buttons. In case control command is the same with the current status of CB, the
description of the same status (OPENED or CLOSED) is displayed on LCD and no
control command goes out.
6) At all times, the password is required for CB control.
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4.2.2. Menu Tree

Menu of PAC-E100S mainly consists of DISPLAY, SETTING, and COMMAND.
DISPLAY menu is composed of STATUS, MEASURE, RECORD, and SYS INFO sub
menus. STATUS menu is used to monitor the statuses of input/output contacts, the results of
self-diagnosis, and start/operated statuses of protection elements. MEASURE menu is used to
display the measurement and metering of electric values, sequence current, 2nd harmonic current,
Thermal, frequency, and CB Trip Counter. RECORD menu is used for recording of event and
waveform when fault detected. SYS INFO menu is used to display the system information of
MPU and DSP S/W versions for maintenance.
SETTING menu is composed of SYSTEM and PROTECTION sub menus. This menu is
used for settings modification.
SYSTEM menu is composed of POWER SYSTEM, WAVEFORM, RTC, CB CONTROL,
COM, DNP3.0, CONTACT INPUT, CONTACT OUTPUT, LED, and PASSWORD.
POWER SYSTEM is used for setting of frequency, phase CT ratio and ground CT.
WAVEFORM is used for setting of waveform type and trigger source and trigger position, RTC
is used for setting of time, CB CONTROL is used for time setting TRIP and CLOSE PULSE.
COM is used for communication setting. DNP3.0 is used for setting of DNP when
communication method is DNP3.0. CONTACT INPUT / OUTPUT and LED are used for
setting contact input/output and Programmable LED respectively. PASSWORD is used when
change password.
PROTECTION menu is composed of protection elements, IOC1 (50_1), IOC2 (50_2),
TOC (51), IOCG1 (50N_1), IOCG2 (50N_2), TOCG (51N), THERMAL (49), UC (37), NSOC
(46), AREL(79), CBF(50BF), COLD LD, and INRUSH and is used for setting each of
protection elements.
COMMAND menu is composed of CONT OUT TEST, EVENT CLEAR, WAVE CLEAR,
TRIP CNT EDIT and PANEL TEST sub menus. This menu is used to test output contacts, clear
recorded event & waveform, edit CB trip counter and test LCD/LEDs of front-face display
panel.
39/114
MAIN
DISPLAY STATUS CONTACT INPUT CONT IN#1 ~ 4
Display
CONTACT OUTPUT CONT OUT#1 ~ 4
SELF DIAGNOSIS MEMORY, SETTING, AD CONVERTER,
CALIBRATION, TRIP CIRCUIT
PROTECTION IOC1(50_1), IOC2(50_2), TOC(51),
IOCG1(50N_1), IOCG2(50N_2),
TOCG(51N),
THERMAL(49), UC(37), NSOC(46),
AREL(79), CBFAIL(50BF), COLD LD,
RECORD EVENT INRUSH
WAVEFORM
MEASURE CURR(IA), CURR(IB), CURR(IC), CURR(IN),
SEQ(I0), SEQ(I1), SEQ(I2), THERMAL,
FREQUENCY, TRIP COUNT
SYSTEM INFO. Version Display
SETTING SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY, PHS CT RATIO,

GND CT RATIO, TRIP RELAY
WAVEFORM TYPE, TRIG.POS, TRIG.SRC
CB CONTROL TRIP PULSE, CLOSE PULSE
COM FUNCTION, SLAVE ADDR, BPS,
PROTOCOL
DNP3.0 TX DELAY, LINK CONFIRM, LINK RETRY,
LINK TIMEOUT, SBO TIMEOUT,
WR TIME INT, COLD RESTART
CONTACT INPUT CONT IN#1 ~ 4
CONTACT OUTPUT CONT OUT#1 ~ 4 LOGIC, INPUT1~8,
RESET TYPE, RESET DELAY
LED LED#1 ~ 4 LOGIC, INPUT1~8,
RESET TYPE, RESET DELAY
PASSWORD
PROTECTION IOC1(50_1) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
IOC2(50_2) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
TOC(51) FUNCTION, CURVE, PICKUP, MULTIPLIER,
RESET TYPE, BLOCK
IOCG1(50N_1) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
IOCG2(50N_2) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
TOCG(51N) FUNCTION, CURVE, PICKUP, MULTIPLIER,
RESET TYPE, BLOCK
THERMAL(49) FUNCTION, K-FACTOR, TIME CONS, ALARM,
BLOCK
UC(37) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
NSOC(46) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
AREL(79) FUNCTION, SHOT NUM, PRE CON,
START CON, PREPARE TIME, DISCRIM TIME,
1ST DLY TIME, 2ND DLY TIME, 3RD DLY TIME,
4TH DLY TIME, BLOCK
CBFAIL(50BF) FUNCTION, TRIP RELAY, PICKUP, DELAY,
BLOCK
COLD LD FUNCTION, PICKUP, OP DELAY, RST DELAY,
BLOCK
INRUSH(I2/I1) FUNCTION, I2/I1, MIN I1, OP DELAY, BLOCK
COMMAND CONT OUT TEST

EVENT CLEAR
WAVE CLEAR
TRIP CNT EDIT
PANEL TEST
<Figure 4.2.2. PAC-E100S Overall Menu Tree>
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4.3. Initial Display

Initial display divides IA/IB and IC/IN current magnitude display.
IA/IB current magnitude displayed as following.
I A : 1 4 0 . 6 7 A
I B : 1 3 9 . 1 2 A
IC/IN current magnitude displayed as following.

I C : 1 4 1 . 9 4 A
I N : 0 . 4 9 A
4.4. Menu Tree Display

To convert Initial Display into Menu Tree Display are operated through ENT and MENU
buttons.
Menu Tree Display is entered through MENU keypad button. Two display modes are alternated
by MENU and Left keypad buttons. In the Menu Tree Display, 4 arrow keys determine the tree
node and value change, and ENT key sets the determined values. All the menu items and set
values take the rollover schemes using Up/Down keys.
To convert Menu Tree Display into Initial Display are operated through Left arrow Escape
keypad button and main menus first child nodes of the root consist of DISPLAY, SETTING, and
COMMAND.
DISPLAY menu shows status of I/O contacts, self-diagnosis results, starting and operating
status of protection elements, metering of electric values, Event & Fault waveforms recording,
and software version of DSP.
SETTING menu lets password for setting and control, analog circuit configuration, fault
waveforms recording, real-time system clock, CB setup, communication & DNP 3.0 setting
(only protocol is DNP 3.0), input/output contacts and programmable LED setup, operation setup
for protection elements, calibration data.
COMMAND menu is used to test output contacts, all clear for event and fault waveforms
recoding, setting of CB Trip counter and LCD/LEDs of front-face display panel.
In the following, each of the specific sub menus is explained.
I A : 1 4 0 . 6 7 A ▶D I S P L A Y
MENU
I B : 1 3 9 . 1 2 A
▶S E T T I N G
MENU
▶ C O MM A N D
MENU
41/114
4.4.1. DISPLAY Menu

DISPLAY menu has STATUS, MEASURE, RECORD and SYS INFO sub menus.
▶D I S P L A Y ▶D I S P L A Y
ENT
▶S T A T U S
▶D I S P L A Y
▶M E A S U R E
▶D I S P L A Y
▶R E C O R D
▶D I S P L A Y
▶S Y S T EM I NFO .
4.4.1.1. DISPLAY/STATUS
DISPLAY menu is composed of CONTACT INPUT, CONTACT OUTPUT, SELF
DIAGNOSIS, and PROTECTION sub menu.
Each of sub menus shows contact input, contact output, self-diagnosis and operating status
of protection elements.
▶D I S P L A Y ▶S T A T U S
▶S T A T U S ▶C O N T A C T I NPUT
▶S T A T U S
▶C O N T A C T OUT P UT
▶S T A T U S
▶S E L F D I AGNO S I S
▶S T A T U S
▶P R O T E C T I O N
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4.4.1.2. DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT INPUT

This menu displays On/Off status information of 4 contact inputs.
▶S T A T U S CONT I N# 1 1 / 4
▶C O N T A C T I NPUT : OF F
CONT I N# 2 2 / 4
: OF F
CONT I N# 3 3 / 4
: OF F
CONT I N# 4 4 / 4
: OF F
4.4.1.3. DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT OUTPUT

This menu displays On/Off status information of 4 contact outputs.
▶S T A T U S CONT OUT # 1 1 / 4
▶C O N T A C T OUT P UT : DE ENERG I Z ED
CONT OUT # 2 2 / 4
: DE ENERG I Z ED
CONT OUT # 3 3 / 4
: DE ENERG I Z ED
CONT OUT # 4 4 / 4
: DE ENERG I Z ED
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4.4.1.4. DISPLAY/STATUS/SELF DIAGNOSIS

This menu displays self-diagnosis results of MEMORY, SETTING, AD CONVERTER,
CALIBRATION, and TRIP CIRCUIT. System works normally if status of all self-diagnosis is
OK.
▶S T A T U S ME MO R Y 1 / 5
▶S E L F D I AGNO S I S : OK
S ETT I NG 2 / 5
: OK
AD CONVERT E R 3 / 5
: OK
CAL I BRAT I ON 4 / 5
: OK
TR I P C I RCU I T 5 / 5
: OK
4.4.1.5. DISPLAY/STATUS/PROTECTION
This menu displays picked-up started and operated status of 13 protection elements. Phase
elements show started and operated phases A, B, and C, and ground elements show “PK” and
“OP” symbols, when the fault current is picked up and the relaying element is signaled to
operate.
▶S T A T U S I OC 1 ( 5 0 _ 1 ) 1 / 1 3
▶P R O T E C T I O N PKP : ABC , OP : ABC
I OC 2 ( 5 0 _ 2 ) 2 / 1 3
PKP : ABC , OP : ABC
TOC ( 5 1 ) 3 / 1 3
I OCG 1 ( 5 0 N _ 1 ) 4 / 1 3
PKP : PKP , OP : OP
I OCG 2 ( 5 0 N _ 2 ) 5 / 1 3
PKP : PKP , OP : OP
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TOCG ( 5 1 N ) 6 / 1 3
PKP : PKP , OP : OP
T H E RMA L ( 4 9 ) 7 / 1 3
PKP : PKP , OP : OP
UC ( 3 7 ) 8 / 1 3
N SOC ( 4 6 ) 9 / 1 3
PKP : PKP , OP : OP
ARE L ( 7 9 ) 1 0 / 1 3
R : R , P ROG : P , F : F
C BF ( 5 0 B F ) 1 1 / 1 3
OP : OP
COL D LD 1 2 / 1 3
PKP : PKP , OP : OP
I NRUSH 1 3 / 1 3
OP : OP
4.4.1.6. DISPLAY/MEASURE
This menu displays measurement and metering data of electric values. PAC-E100S has 4
current inputs, and measures phase & earth currents, each sequence values, thermal, frequency,
and trip counter. (Frequency is show according to input value of A-phase current.)
▶D I S P L A Y I A ( R M S , T H D) 1 / 3 8
▶M E A S U R E : 0 . 0 0 A , 1 0 . 0 %
I N ( R M S , T H D) 4 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A , 1 0 . 0 %
CURR ( I A ) 5 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A , < 0 . 0
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…
CURR ( I N ) 8 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A , < 0 . 0
S EQ ( I 0 ) 9 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A , < 0 . 0
S EQ ( I 1 ) 1 0 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A , < 0 . 0
S EQ ( I 2 ) 1 1 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A , < 0 . 0
I A_ H - 1 , 2 12 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A ,
I A_ H -3 , 4 1 3 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A ,
…
I N_ H - 1 1 , 1 2 3 5 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0 A ,
T H E RMA L 3 6 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 %
FREQUENCY 3 7 / 3 8
: 0 . 0 0H z
TR I P COUNT 3 8 / 3 8
: 6 5 5 3 5
4.4.1.7. DISPLAY/SYSTEM INFO.

This menu is used to display the system information of DSP S/W versions for maintenance.
▶D I S P L A Y PAC - E 1 0 0 C
▶S Y S T EM I NFO . V e r : V1 . 0 0
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4.4.2. SETTING Menu

SETTING menu is composed of SYSTEM and PROTECTION sub menus. This menu is
used for settings modification.
Basically, modifying settings and viewing are carried out in 2 ways: through LCD and
keypad, and engineering tool batch download using Setting software.
SETTING menu has 2 submenus; SYSTEM is for the general system setup and PROT
COMP is for protection elements.
Password enter is always required when the setting values are to be changed, and the
updated setting values are stored and reflected after yes/no confirmation escaping SETTING
menu. And, once the password is entered using ENT key, it doesn’t need to be entered again
while in SETTING menu. New values are set and selected using arrow keys and ENT keypad
button.
▶S E T T I N G ▶S E T T I N G
ENT
▶S Y S T EM
▶S E T T I N G
47/114
4.4.2.1. SETTING/SYSTEM
SYSTEM menu is composed of POWER SYSTEM, WAVEFORM, RTC, CB CONTROL,
COM, DNP3.0, CONTACT INPUT, CONTACT OUTPUT, LED, and PASSWORD. POWER
SYSTEM is used for setting of frequency, frequency tracking, phase CT ratio and ground CT.
WAVEFORM is used for setting of waveform type/trigger source/trigger position, RTC is used
for setting time, and CB CONTROL is used for time setting TRIP and CLOSE PULSE. COM is
used for communication setting. DNP3.0 is used for setting of DNP when communication
method is DNP3.0(DNP 3.0 has no existence when protocol is IEC870-5-103 or Modbus).
CONTACT INPUT / OUTPUT and LED are used for setting contact input/output and
Programmable LED respectively. PASSWORD is used when change password.
▶S E T T I N G ▶S Y S T EM
▶S Y S T EM ▶P OWE R S Y S T EM
▶S Y S T EM
▶W A V E F O R M
▶S Y S T EM
▶R T C
▶S Y S T EM
▶C B CONTROL
▶S Y S T EM
▶C O M
▶S Y S T EM
▶D N P 3 . 0
▶S Y S T EM
▶C O N T A C T I NPUT
▶S Y S T EM
▶S Y S T EM
▶L E D
▶S Y S T EM
▶ P A S S WO R D
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4.4.2.2. SETTING/SYSTEM/POWER SYSTEM

POWER SYSTEM is used for setting of frequency, phase CT ratio, ground CT ratio and
Trip Relay used in CBF.
▶S E T T I N G FREQUENCY 1 / 4
▶P OWE R S Y S T EM : 6 0 H z
PHS CT RAT I O 2 / 4
: 5 : 5
GND CT RAT I O 3 / 4
: 5 : 5
TR I P RELAY 4 / 4
: CONT OUT # 1
Setting
Basic
Item Range Description
step
value
FREQUENCY 50Hz / 60Hz 60Hz Frequency setting
PHS CT RATIO 1 ~ 6000: 5 1 5 Phase CT ratio setting
GND CT RATIO 1 ~ 6000: 5 1 5 Ground CT ratio setting
CONT
TRIP RELAY CONT OUT#1~#4 TRIP RELAY setting
OUT#1
<Table 4.4.2.2.1 POWER SYSTEM Setting Item>
4.4.2.3. SETTING/SYSTEM/WAVEFORM
WAVEFORM is used for setting of waveform type, trigger source, trigger position.
▶S E T T I N G TYPE 1 / 3
▶W A V E F O R M : 1 0 * 1 2 CYCLE S
TR I G . S RC 2 / 3
: L _OF F
TR I G . POS 3 / 3
: 9 9 %
Setting Basic
Step Value
TYPE 10*12 / 20*6 cycles 10*12 Waveform type setting
Refer to the Waveform trigger source
TRIG.SRC L_OFF
table 3.2.3.3. setting
TRIG.POS 0 ~ 99% 1 50% Trigger position setting
<Table 4.4.2.3. WAVEFORM Setting Item>
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4.4.2.4. SETTING/SYSTEM/RTC
RTC is used for setting the current time.
▶S E T T I N G Y Y Y Y / MM / D D ,
▶R T C h h : mm : s s
Setting Basic
Step Value
YY 00 ~ 99 1 00 Year setting
MM 01 ~ 12 1 01 Month setting
DD 01 ~ 31 1 01 Day setting
HH 00 ~ 23 1 00 Hour setting
MM 00 ~ 59 1 00 Minute setting
SS 00 ~ 59 1 00 Second setting
mmm 00 ~ 999 1 00 Millisecond setting
<Table 4.4.2.4. RTC Setting Item>
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4.4.2.5. SETTING/SYSTEM/CB CONTROL

CB CONTROL is used for time setting TRIP and CLOSE PULSE.
▶S E T T I N G TR I P PUL SE 1 / 2
▶C B CONTROL : 5 . 0 s
CLOS E PUL SE 2 / 2
: 5 . 0 s
Setting Basic
unit value
TRIP PULSE 0.1 ~ 5.0s 0.1s 5.0s Time setting of CB Trip
CLOSE PULSE 0.1 ~ 5.0s 0.1s 5.0s Time setting of CB Close
<Table 4.4.2.5. CB CONTROL Setting Item>
4.4.2.6. SETTING/SYSTEM/COM
COM menu is composed of FUNCTION, SLAVE ADDR, BPS, and PROTOCOL and each
menu set up communication function, slave address, BPS and protocol.
▶S E T T I N G FUNCT I ON 1 / 4
▶C O M : D I SABLE
S LAVE ADDR 2 / 4
: 1
BP S 3 / 4
: 3 0 0
P ROTOCOL 4 / 4
: MO D B U S
Setting Basic
step value
FUNCTION ENABLE/DISABLE DISABLE Setting of use or not
SLAVE ADDR 1 ~ 65534 1 1 Slave address setting
Setting of
BPS 300 ~ 38400 9600
communication speed
MODBUS/IEC870 Protocol setting
PROTOCOL MODBUS
(DNP3.0/MODBUS) (Ordering option)
<Table 4.4.2.6. COM Setting Item>
51/114
4.4.2.7. SETTING/SYSTEM/DNP3.0
DNP3.0 menu is composed of TX DELAY, LINK CONFIRM, LINK RETRY, LINK
TIMEOUT, SBO TIMEOUT, WR TIME INT and COLD RESTART, and each menu set up Tx
delay, Link confirm, Link retry, Link timeout, SBO timeout, Write time interval and Cold restart.
▶S E T T I N G TX DELAY 1 / 7
▶D N P 3 . 0 : 0 m s e c
L I NK C O N F I RM 2 / 7
: NEVER
L I NK RETRY 3 / 7
: 1
L I NK T I ME OU T 4 / 7
: 1 m s e c
S BO T I ME OU T 5 / 7
: 1 m s e c
WR T I ME I NT 6 / 7
: 0 m i n
COL D RE S TART 7 / 7
: D I SABLE
Setting
Item Range Basic value Description
step
TX DELAY 0 ~ 65000msec 1msec 0msec Tx delay setting
NEVER/ALWAYS
LINK CONFIRM NEVER Link confirm setting
/SOMETIMES
LINK RETRY 0~5 1msec 0 Link retry setting
LINK TIMEOUT 1 ~ 65000msec 1msec 1msec Link timeout setting
SBO TIMEOUT 1 ~ 65000msec 1msec 1msec SBO timeout setting
WR TIME INT 0 ~ 65000min 1min 0min Write time interval setting
COLD RESTART ENABLE/DISABLE DISABLE Cold restart setting
<Table 4.4.2.7. DNP3.0 Setting Item>
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4.4.2.8. SETTING/SYSTEM/CONTACT INPUT

PAC-E100S has 4 Contact Input, it set each contact input “CONTACT INPUT”.
There are NOT CONNECTED, CB OPENED, CB CLOSED, ANNUN RESET, PROT
BLOCK, GENERAL INPUT, and TCS INPUT in setting value of CONTACT INPUT. If there
are many contact inputs allocated for TCS_INPUT, “Contact Input #1” status is the first priority
for Trip circuit supervision. That CB may control, only if one or more contact inputs are
allocated for CB Open/Closed status. In that case, CB is controlled the fastest contact input.
▶S E T T I N G CONT I N# 1 1 / 4
▶C O N T A C T I NPUT : NOT _ CONNE CT ED
CONT I N# 2 2 / 4
: NOT _ CONNE CT ED
CONT I N# 3 3 / 4
: NOT _ CONNE CT ED
CONT I N# 4 4 / 4
: NOT _ CONNE CT ED
Setting
step
NOT_CONNECTED/
CB_OPENED/
CB_CLOSED/ Setting of contact
CONT IN #1~#4 1 NOT_CONNECTED
ANNUN_RESET/ input
TCS INPUT/
GENERAL_INPUT
<Table 4.4.2.8.1. CONTACT INPUT Setting Item>
Contact Input
Description
elements
NOT_CONNECTED No effect
CB_OPENED Open CB, when input is logic “1”.
CB_CLOSED Close CB, when input is logic “1”
ANNUN_RESET Operate Annunciator Reset, if there is status change of Input Logic.
Used trip circuit supervision input. When input is logic “0” over 5 min
TCS_INPUT
and TRIP CIRCUIT of protection element is “Fail”.
GENERAL_INPUT Used general Contact Input
<Table 4.4.2.8.2. CONTACT INPUT Setting elements>
53/114
4.4.2.9. SETTING/SYSTEM/CONTACT OUTPUT

PAC-E100S has 4 Contact output and Contact output is set at “CONTACT OUTPUT”.
There are LOGIC, 8 INPUT, RESET TYPE and RESET DELAY in setting value of Contact
Output.
Setting factor of LOGIC has OR8 and AND8 that are composed 8 Non Inverting Input, and
HALF-OR8 and HALF-AND8 that are composed 4 Non Inverting Input and 4 Inverting Input.
Setting Factor of INPUT has System status, Contact Input/Output status and Operating
status protection element, and RESET TYPE has two setting items; 1) SELF with RESET
DELAY time and 2) MANUAL of LATCH type. RESET DELAY has Off Reset Delay time
between 0.00sec ~ 60.00sec.
▶S E T T I N G ▶C O N T A C T OUT P UT
▶C O N T A C T OUT P UT ▶C O N T OUT # 1
▶C O N T OUT # 2
▶C O N T OUT # 3
▶C O N T OUT # 4
- CONTACT OUT (CONT OUT#1 ~ 4)

▶C O N T A C T OUT P UT LOG I C 1 / 1 1
▶C O N T OUT # 1 : OR 8
I NPUT # 1 2 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 2 3 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 3 4 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 4 5 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 5 6 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 6 7 / 1 1
: L _OF F
54/114
I NPUT # 7 8 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 8 9 / 1 1
: L _OF F
RE S ET TYPE 1 0 / 1 1
: SELF
RE S ET DELAY 1 1 / 1 1
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
Setting Basic
Step value
OR8/HALF-OR8/
LOGIC OR8 Operator setting
AND8/HALF-AND8
Refer to
INPUT #1~#8 Input setting of Operator
Table 3.2.3.3.
Form of Contact Output
RESET TYPE SELF/MANUAL
setting
Off delay setting (Activated
RESET DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00sec 0.01sec 0.00sec when RESET TYPE is
“SELF”)
<Table 4.4.2.9.1. CONTACT OUTPUT Setting Item>
4.4.2.10. SETTING/SYSTEM/LED
PAC-E100S provides 4 Programmable LED for the convenience of user. The setting
method is same with CONTACT OUTPUT.
▶S E T T I N G ▶L E D
▶L E D ▶L E D # 1
▶L E D
▶L E D # 2
▶L E D
▶L E D # 3
▶L E D
▶L E D # 4
55/114
- LED (LED#1 ~ 4)
▶L E D LOG I C 1 / 1 1
▶L E D # 1 : OR 8
I NPUT # 1 2 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 2 3 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 3 4 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 4 5 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 5 6 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 6 7 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 7 8 / 1 1
: L _OF F
I NPUT # 8 9 / 1 1
: L _OF F
RE S ET TYPE 1 0 / 1 1
: SELF
RE S ET DELAY 1 1 / 1 1
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
Setting Basic
step value
OR8/HALF-OR8/
LOGIC OR8 Operator setting
AND8/HALF-AND8
Refer to the table
INPUT #1~#8 Input setting of Operator
3.2.3.3.
RESET TYPE SELF/MANUAL Form of Contact Output setting
Off delay setting (Activated
RESET DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00sec 0.01sec 0.00sec when RESET TYPE is
“SELF”)
<Table 4.4.2.10.1. LED Setting Item>
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4.4.2.11. SETTING/SYSTEM/PASSWORD
There are 2 types of passwords for PAC-E100S: Settings modification password and
Control action password. Both passwords are same and 4-digit decimal 0~9 numbers and have
the initial values of “0000” on delivery of PAC-E100S.
▶S Y S T EM N EW P A S S WO R D
▶ P A S S WO R D : * * * *
[PASSWORDS setting steps]
1) Right arrow key from PASSWORDS menu in Menu Tree

2) Select which password to change using Up/Down keys and Right key
3) Enter original settings modification password if required
4) Change or select each of 4 digit values using arrow keys and ENT key
5) Save setting changes in escaping SETTING menu or Change other values
57/114
4.4.2.12. SETTING/PROTECTION
PROTECTION menu is composed of protection elements, IOC1 (50_1), IOC2 (50_2),
TOC (51), IOCG1 (50N_1), IOCG2 (50N_2), TOCG (51N), THERMAL (49), UC(37),
NSOC(46), AREL(79), CBF(50BF), COLD LD, and INRUS, and is used for setting each of
protection elements.
▶S E T T I N G ▶P R O T E C T I O N
▶P R O T E C T I O N ▶I OC 1 ( 5 0 _ 1 )
▶I OC 2 ( 5 0 _ 2 )
▶T O C ( 5 1 )
▶I OCG 1 ( 5 0 N _ 1 )
▶I OCG 2 ( 5 0 N _ 2 )
▶T O C G ( 5 1 N )
▶T H E RM A L ( 4 9 )
▶U C ( 3 7 )
▶N S O C ( 4 6 )
▶A R E L ( 7 9 )
▶C B F ( 5 0 B F )
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▶C O L D LD
▶I NRU SH
4.4.2.13. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOC1 (50_1)

IOC1 (50_1) is Instantaneous Over Current protection including Definite Time-delayed. It
is operated Definite Time-delayed, but when DELAY is “0.00s”, it is operated Instantaneous.
▶P R O T E C T I O N FUNCT I ON 1 / 4
▶I OC 1 ( 5 0 _ 1 ) : D I SABLE
P I CKU P 2 / 4
: 2 0 . 0 0 A
DELAY 3 / 4
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 4 / 4
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
FUNCTION ENABLE/DISABLE DISABLE Protection Elements setting
PICKUP 0.10 ~ 20.00*In 0.01*In 20.00*In Pickup setting
DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00sec 0.01sec 0.00sec Operation delay time setting
Ban protection function
Refer to the Banned protection function
BLOCK L_OFF
table 3.2.3.3. when setting data status is
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.13. IOC1 (50_1) Setting Item>
59/114
4.4.2.14. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOC2 (50_2)

IOC2 (50_2) is Instantaneous Over Current protection including Definite Time-delayed. It
is operated Definite Time-delayed, but when DELAY is “0.00s”, it is operated Instantaneous.
▶I OC 2 ( 5 0 _ 2 ) : D I SABLE
P I CKU P 2 / 4
: 2 0 . 0 0 A
DELAY 3 / 4
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 4 / 4
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.14. IOC2 (50_2) Setting Item>
60/114
4.4.2.15. SETTING/PROTECTION/TOC (51)

TOC (51) is Time-delayed Over Current protection except Definite Time-delayed. TC
Curve is composed 11 international standard INVERSE TC curves (4 IEC and 7 ANSI curves)
and 2 KEPCO-specific Induction-type Relay Compatible INVERSE TC curves (Inverse and
Very Inverse).
▶T O C ( 5 1 ) : D I SABLE
CURVE 2 / 5
: I EC_ N I
P I CKU P 3 / 5
: 2 0 . 0 0 A
MU L T I P L I E R 4 / 5
: 1 0 . 0 0
B LOCK 5 / 5
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
IEC_NI/IEC_VI/
IEC_EI/IEC_LI/
ANSI_I/ANSI_SI/
CURVE IEC_NI TC Curve setting
ANSI_LI/ANSI_MI/
ANSI_VI/ANSI_EI/
ANSI_DI/KNI/KVI
MULTIPLIER 0.01 ~ 10.00 0.01 10.00 Multiplier setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.15. TOC (51) Setting Item>
61/114
4.4.2.16. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOCG1 (50N_1)

IOCG1 (51N_1) is Instantaneous Ground Over Current protection including Definite Time-
delayed. It is operated Definite Time-delayed, but when DELAY is “0.00s”, it is operated
Instantaneous.
▶I OCG 1 ( 5 0 N _ 1 ) : D I SABLE
P I CKU P 2 / 4
: 2 0 . 0 0 A
DELAY 3 / 4
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 4 / 4
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00sec 0.01sec 0.00sec Operation Delay Time setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.16. IOCG1 (50N_1) Setting Item>
62/114
4.4.2.17. SETTING/PROTECTION/IOCG2 (50N_2)

IOCG2 (50N_2) is Instantaneous Ground Over Current protection including Definite Time-
delayed. It is operated Definite Time-delayed, but when DELAY is “0.00s”, it is operated
Instantaneous.
▶I OCG 2 ( 5 0 N _ 2 ) : D I SABLE
P I CKU P 2 / 4
: 2 0 . 0 0 A
DELAY 3 / 4
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 4 / 4
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.17. IOCG2 (50N_2) Setting Item>
63/114
4.4.2.18. SETTING/PROTECTION/TOCG (51N)

TOCG (51N) is Time-delayed Ground Over Current protection except Definite Time-
delayed. TC Curve is composed 11 international standard INVERSE TC curves (4 IEC and 7
ANSI curves) and 2 KEPCO-specific Induction-type Relay Compatible INVERSE TC curves
(Inverse and Very Inverse).
▶T O C G ( 5 1 N ) : D I SABLE
CURVE 2 / 5
: I EC_ N I
P I CKU P 3 / 5
: 2 0 . 0 0 A
MU L T I P L I E R 4 / 5
: 1 0 . 0 0
LOCK 5 / 5
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
IEC_NI/IEC_VI/
IEC_EI/IEC_LI/
ANSI_I/ANSI_SI/
CURVE IEC_NI TC Curve setting
ANSI_LI/ANSI_MI/
ANSI_VI/ANSI_EI/
ANSI_DI/KNI/KVI
MULTIPLIER 0.01 ~ 10.00 0.01 10.00 Multiplier setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.18. TOCG (51N) Setting Item>
64/114
4.4.2.19. SETTING/PROTECTION/THERMAL (49)

THERMAL (49) is Thermal Overload protection. When the highest of phase current is
higher than value that multiplies rate current by K-FACTOR, THERMAL is accumulated. And
if THERMAL exceeds 100%, it is operated.
▶T H E R M A L ( 4 9 ) : D I SABLE
K - F ACTOR 2 / 5
: 4 . 0 0
T I ME CON S T 3 / 5
: 9 9 9 . 9 m i n
A L A RM 4 / 5
: 1 0 0 %
B LOCK 5 / 5
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
K-FACTOR 0.10 ~ 4.00 0.01 4.00 Trip Pickup setting
TIME
CONST
1 ~ 999.9min 0.1min 999.9min Multiplier setting
ALARM 50 ~ 100% 1% 100% Alarm Pickup setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.19. THERMAL (49) Setting Item>
65/114
4.4.2.20. SETTING/PROTECTION/UC (37)

UC (37) is Under Current protection. It is operated Definite Time-delayed, but when
DELAY is “0.00s”, it is operated Instantaneous.
▶U C ( 3 7 ) : D I SABLE
P I CKU P 2 / 4
: 1 . 0 0 A
DELAY 3 / 4
: 1 8 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 4 / 4
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.20. UC (37) Setting Item>
66/114
4.4.2.21. SETTING/PROTECTION/NSOC (46)

NSOC (46) is Negative Phase Sequence Over Current protection. It is operated Definite
Time-delayed, but when DELAY is “0.00s”, it is operated Instantaneous.
▶N S O C ( 4 6 ) : D I SABLE
P I CKU P 2 / 4
: 2 0 . 0 0 A
DELAY 3 / 4
: 1 8 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 4 / 4
: L _ OFF
Setting
step
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.21. NSOC (46) Setting Item>
67/114
4.4.2.22. SETTING/PROTECTION/AREL (79)

AREL(79) is Auto-Reclosing. It is operated according as shot number, prepare condition,
start condition, and various kind of delay time.
CB Close commend is CB_CLOSE_CTL of LOGIC OPERAND.
▶P R O T E C T I O N FUNCT I ON 1 / 1 2
▶A R E L ( 7 9 ) : D I SABLE
S HOT N UM 2 / 1 2
: 4
PRE CON 3 / 1 2
: L _OF F
S TART CON 4 / 1 2
: L _OF F
PRE T I ME 5 / 1 2
: 2 0 0 . 0 0 s
D I SC T I ME 6 / 1 2
: 5 . 0 0 s
RECL T I ME 7 / 1 2
: 3 5 0 . 0 0 s
1 ST D ELAY 8 / 1 2
: 3 0 0 . 0 0 s
2 ND DELAY 9 / 1 2
: 3 0 0 . 0 0 s
3RD DELAY 1 0 / 1 2
: 3 0 0 . 0 0 s
4 TH DELAY 1 1 / 1 2
: 3 0 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 1 2 / 1 2
: L _ OFF
68/114
Setting
Item Range Basic Value Description
Step
FUNCTION ENABLE/DISABLE DISABLE Protection elements setting
SHOT NUM 1~4 1 4 Shot number setting
PRE CON Reference table 3.2.3 Prepare condition setting
START CON Reference table 3.2.3 Cycle start condition setting
PRE TIME 0.05~200.00s 0.01s 200.00s Prepare time setting
DISC TIME 0.01~5.00s 0.01s 5.00s Discriminating time setting
RECL TIME 0.01~350.00s 0.01s 350.00s Reclaim time setting
1ST DELAY 0.01~300.00s 0.01s 300.00s 1s t delay time setting
2ND DELAY 0.01~300.00s 0.01s 300.00s 2n d delay time setting
3RD DELAY 0.01~300.00s 0.01s 300.00s 3r d delay time setting
4TH DELAY 0.01~300.00s 0.01s 300.00s 4t h delay time setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.22. AREL(79) Setting Item>
69/114
4.4.2.23. SETTING/PROTECTION/CBF (50BF)

CBF (50BF) is Circuit breaker failure. It is operated Definite Time-delayed, but when
DELAY is “0.00s”, it is operated Instantaneous.
▶C B F ( 5 0 B F ) : D I SABLE
TR I P RE LA Y 2 / 5
: T S 1
P I CKU P 3 / 5
: 5 . 0 0 A
DELAY 4 / 5
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 5 / 5
: L _ OFF
Setting
Item Range Basic Value Descirption
Step
Pickup current(CB closed)
PICKUP 0.10 ~ 1.00*In 0.01*In 1.00*In
setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.23. CBF(50BF) Setting Item>
70/114
4.4.2.24. SETTING/PROTECTION/COLD LD
COLD LD is Cold load pickup. It is operated definite time-delayed and reset definite time
delayed.
▶C O L D LD : D I SABLE
P I CKU P 2 / 5
: 2 . 5 0 A
OP DELAY 3 / 5
: 1 0 0 0 s
RE S ET DELAY 4 / 5
: 1 0 0 0 s
B LOCK 5 / 5
: L _ OFF
Setting
Basic
Step
Value
PICKUP 0.10 ~ 0.50*In 0.01*In 0.50*In Pickup current setting
OP DELAY 0 ~ 1000sec 1sec 1000sec Operation delay time setting
RESET DELAY 0 ~ 1000sec 1sec 1000sec Reset delay time setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.24. COLD LD Setting Item>
71/114
4.4.2.25. SETTING/PROTECTION/INRUSH
INRUSH is Inrush detection. It is operated definite time-delayed according as 2nd
harmonic and minimum current.
▶I NRU SH : D I SABLE
I 2 / I 1 2 / 5
: 1 0 0 %
MI N I 1 3 / 5
: 2 . 5 0 A
DELAY 4 / 5
: 6 0 . 0 0 s
B LOCK 5 / 5
: L _ OFF
Setting
Item Range Basic Value Description
Step
I2/I1 10 ~ 100% 1% 100% 2nd harmonics setting(I2/I1)
MIN I1 0.10 ~ 0.50*In 0.01*In 0.50*InMinimum current setting
DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00sec 0.01sec 60.00secOperation delay time setting
BLOCK L_OFF
Logic “1”.
<Table 4.4.2.25. INRUSH Setting Item>
72/114
4.4.3. COMMAND Menu

COMMAND menu is composed of CONT OUT TEST, EVENT CLEAR, WAVE CLEAR,
TRIP CNT EDIT and PANEL TEST sub menus. This menu is used to test output contacts, event
clear, captured waveform clear, circuit breaker trip counter edit and LCD/LEDs of front-face
display panel. All the submenus are required to enter the password.
▶C O M M A N D ▶C O M M A N D
ENT
▶C O N T OUT TE ST
▶C O M M A N D
▶E V E N T CLEAR
▶C O M M A N D
▶W A V E CLEAR
▶C O M M A N D
▶T R I P CNT ED I T
▶C O M M A N D
▶P A N E L TE ST
73/114
4.4.3.1. COMMAND/CONT OUT TEST

CONT OUT TEST command is used to test contact outputs individually.
▶C O M M A N D CONT OUT # 1 1 / 4
▶C O N T OUT TE ST : DE ENERG I Z ED
CONT OUT # 2 2 / 4
: DE ENERG I Z ED
CONT OUT # 3 3 / 4
: DE ENERG I Z ED
CONT OUT # 4 4 / 4
: DE ENERG I Z ED
[CONT OUT TEST command steps]
1) Right arrow key from CONT OUT TEST menu in Menu Tree
2) Select test item of 16 contact outputs using Up/Down key and Right key
3) Enter settings modification password if required
4) Execute Energized or DeEnergized test using Up/Down key
”Run/Test” LED blinking green or Error message
5) Left key to escape and Repeat steps 2~4 for other items
74/114
4.4.3.2. COMMAND/EVENT CLEAR

EVENT CLEAR command is used to clear all recorded events data.
▶C O M M A N D
▶E V E N T CLEAR
[EVENT CLEAR command steps]

1) Right arrow key from EVENT CLEAR menu in Menu Tree
2) Enter settings modification password if required.
3) Right arrow key again and select “YES/NO” using Up/Down key. Then push
“ENT” key. If “NO” is selected, event data isn’t cleared.
4.4.3.3. COMMAND/WAVE CLEAR

WAVE CLEAR command is used to clear all captured waveforms data.
▶C O M M A N D
▶W A V E CLEAR
[WAVE CLEAR command steps]

1) Right arrow key from WAVE CLEAR menu in Menu Tree
3) Right arrow key again and select “YES/NO” using Up/Down key. Then push
“ENT” key. If “NO” is selected, captured waveform data isn’t cleared.
4.4.3.4. COMMAND/TRIP CNT EDIT

TRIP CNT EDIT command is used to edit circuit breaker trip counter.
▶C O M M A N D
▶T R I P CNT ED I T
[TRIP CNT EDIT command steps]

1) Right arrow key from TRIP CNT EDIT menu in Menu Tree
3) Right arrow key again and select match number, using Up/Down key. Then push
“ENT” key.
4.4.3.5. COMMAND/PANEL TEST

PANEL TEST command is used to test LCD and LEDs on front-face display panel.
▶C O M M A N D TE STTE STTE S TTE ST

▶P A N E L TE ST TE STTE STTE S TTE ST
[PANEL TEST command steps]

1) Right arrow key from PANEL TEST menu in Menu Tree
2) Enter settings modification password and Right arrow key again
3) LCD and all LEDs blinking or Error message, and Return to Menu Tree
75/114
5. Application Example
5.1 Connection and Setting
PAC-E100S A
B
C
5
IA 1
6
IB 2
7
IC 3
8
IN 4
C B A
<Figure 5.1 Example Connection Diagram>
Power System Setting Unit

FREQUENCY 1/3 60Hz
PHS CT RATIO 2/3 300:5
GND CT RATIO 3/3 300:5
<Table 5.1 Setting of POWER SYSTEM>
After SETTING/SYSTEM/POWER SYSTEM set to <Table 5.1>, and inject current to current
input terminals.
5.2 Fundamental Current

Signal Setting Injection
FREQUENCY 60Hz
IA 1.00 A, 0.0 o
IB 2.00 A, 240.0 o
IC 3.00 A, 120.0 o
IN 1.72 A, 151.5 o
<Table 5.2 Current Input for Test>
76/114
5.2.1. Phase Current

The fundamental current value are displayed with primary value. The reference angle of angle
measurement is A phase.
A phase current : (300/5)*1 = 60[A], 0.0 o

B phase current : (300/5)*2 = 120[A], 240.0 o
C phase current : (300/5)*3 = 180[A], 120.0 o
N phase current : (300/5)*1.72 103.2[A], 151.5 o
Reference Angle Reference Angle
IA
I1
IB
IC
I2
I0
Current Input Symmetrical Component
5.2.2. Sequence Current

The phase rotation of sequence current value is ABC. Refer to upper vector diagram.
1 
Zero phase sequence current, I 0 = ( I A + IB + IC ) :(300/5)*0.57 = 34.2[A], 150.0 o
3
1
Positive phase sequence current, I1 = ( I A + aIB + a 2 Ic) :(300/5)*2 = 120[A], 331.5 o
3
1
Negative phase sequence current, I 2 = ( I A + a 2 IB + aIc) :(300/5)*0.57= 34.2[A], 210.0 o
3
77/114
6. Dimensions and External Connections

PAC-E100S is designed as draw-out type, and external connection, installation, and
maintenance are easily managed.
6.1. Dimensioned Drawings
<Figure 6.1.1 Dimensioned Drawings of PAC-E100S>
78/114
6.2. Terminal Block Diagram

PAC-E100S
No Description No Description No Description No Description
19 TS1_COM 9 TS1_NO 5 IA+ 1 IA-
20 TS2_COM 10 TS2_NO 6 IB+ 2 IB-
21 TS3_COM 11 TS3_NO 7 IC+ 3 IC-
22 TS4_COM 12 TS4_NO 8 IN+ 4 IN-
23 TS5_COM 13 TS5_NC
24 DI1_COM 14 DI1_P
25 DI2_COM 15 DI2_P
26 PWR+ 16 DI3_P
27 PWR- 17 DI4_P
28 FG 18 DI3_4_COM
<Table 6.2.1 Terminal Block Diagram Table>
6.3. External Connections
6.3.1. Control Source

Control source or Energizing input to PAC-E100S necessitates validation between the
permitted ranges. If the control source is connected to other than control source terminal,
protection units and internal circuits are damaged.
AC or DC
SURG PWR PW
-
E + R
28 26 27
Internally
Fused
PAC-E100
<Figure 6.3.1 Control Source Terminal Connection of PAC-E100S >
79/114
6.3.2. CT Connections
Refer to the Table 6.2.1 Terminal Block Diagram Table in the above
A B C
PAC-E100
5 IA+
1 IA-
6 IB+
2 IB-
7 IC+
3 IC-
<Figure 6.3.2.1 2CT Connection for ungrounded network>
A B C
PAC-
5 IA+
1 IA-
6 IB+
2 IB-
7 IC+
3 IC-
8 IN+
4 IN-
<Figure 6.3.2.2 2CT and GCT connection for sensitive ground fault detection>
80/114
A B C
PAC-E100S
5 IA+
1 IA-
6 IB+
2 IB-
7 IC+
3 IC-
8 IN+
4 IN-
<Figure 6.3.2.3 3CT connection for grounded network>
6.3.3. Input/Output Contacts Connection

Refer to the Table 6.2. Terminal Block Diagram Table in the above.
+ PAC-E100S
19 TS1_NO
9 TS1_COM
T
C
(Wet)
– 14 DI1_P
24 DI1_N
DC 125V
<Figure 6.3.3 DI & DO Connection of PAC-E100S>
81/114
6.3.4. RS232 Port Connection

Refer to the Table 6.2.1 Terminal Block Diagram Table in the above.
PAC-E100C Notebook
PC
1: NA
2: TXD
3: RXD 1 Pin No. 2 & 3 1
4: NA
5: Signal
Ground
5 5
6: NA
7: NA
8: NA 9 Pin RS232
9: NA RS232 D-sub Connector
D-sub Connector
Female
<Figure 6.3.4 RS232 Port Connection of PAC-E100S>
6.3.5. RS485 Port Connection

Refer to the Table 6.2.1 Terminal Block Diagram Table in the above.
PAC-E100S
SCADA Twisted
ZT (*) Pair 1
2:RS485_DATA+
+ 3:RS485_DATA-
SHIELD
5:RS485_COM
–
Chassis 5
Grounded
only Rear RS485
D-sub Connector
(*) ZT : 120 Ω
(Terminal Resistor)
<Figure 6.3.5 RS485 Port Connection of PAC-E100S>
82/114
6.3.6. Wiring Diagram
<Figure 6.3.6.1 PAC-E100S Wiring Diagram>
83/114
7. Setting & Configuration Software

Operate status, setting and metering information are shown and changed through Setting
software of PAC-E100S.
7.1. Setting Software

Modification of settings or/and system configuration is generally performed using keypad
buttons in the LCD menu on front panel of PAC-E100S. But this job is handled item by item at
one time. So, this setting tool is used to facilitate a batch job. Refer to the figure of RS232
connection in the previous section, and the ModBus protocol is used. All the data can be saved
in files as project concept and the specific setting values are downloaded to PAC-E100S just by
opening the saved project data file. Other functions include event data uploading & listing, fault
data uploading, and data printing.
: Certainly, COMport must be used 1 port of front or rear

Caution because RS232C port located front and rear panel of PAC-
E100S is not communicate at the same time.
7.1.1. Program Menu

Setting software menu is composed of port setting, file input/output and setting of relay, and
each menu is described below.
▪Program Menu
Device Selecting
Open Saved Project File Loading
Save Edited Data Saving to File
Report Edited Data Saving to Text File and Printing
COM Communication Port Selection on PC. (Addr: 1 fixed)
Connect RS232 Port Communication Connection and Initialization
Disconnect Communication Disconnection and Port Closing

Upload Set Data on PAC-E100S Transfer from PAC-E100S to PC
Download Edited Data on the program Transfer from PC to PAC-E100S.
Setting Open setting page of System, Protection, Contact In/Out, LED
Open indicating page of Measuring value, status of self-diagnosis,
Monitor Contact input/output and LED output.
About Version Information of Setting Software
New New Project Generation for Setting
Close Finished Project Generation for Setting
Save As Edited Data Saving to File as Different Name
Exit Program Exit
<Table 7.1.1. Program Menu>
84/114
7.1.2. Communication Port Setting

It can use to select 1 of 15 ports and another COMport when it can’t use COMport due to other
equipment. Address is fixed 1 when communicate through RS232C port. It must be set Address
as COM Address of PAC-E100S when communicate through RS485 port.
<Figure 7.1.2. Port setting >
7.1.3. Device Selecting

It must be selected to control relay model because setting software is program that control 3
types relay by 1 program. Press “Connect”( ) button, show window as below figure and
select to control relay model. If there is not connected between PAC-E100S and PC, windows
of ‘Communication Error’ appear and front panel doesn’t display any indication even if press
“Connect” ( ) button.
85/114
7.1.4. System Configuration

This configuration is related to general system setting of PAC-E100S. Setting items are
Power System, Circuit Breaker Control, Password, COM, and DNP communication. Each
item’s function is the same as that of LCD menu on front panel, and refer to chapter 4
Operational Description for more detailed explanation.
<Figure 7.1.4. Setting Tool-System Configuration>
86/114
7.1.5. Protection Setting

This setting is a main settings modification of PAC-E100S and is related to the setting
items of protection elements. In the sub-frames, it is separated into OCR (IOC1, IOC2, TOC),
OCGR (IOCG1, IOCG2, TOCG), THERMAL (49), UC (37) and NSOC (46). The selected TC
curve represents each inverse time element and reflects the change of time dial multiplier. Refer
to LCD setting menu on chapter 4 Operational Description for more detailed explanation.
<Figure 7.1.5. Setting Tool-Protection >
87/114
7.1.6. Contact In/Out Setting

This setting is set up contact input/output of PAC-E100S. Setting items are 4 Contact Input
and 4 Contact Output. Refer to LCD setting menu on chapter 4 Operational Description for
more detailed explanation.
<Figure 7.1.6. Setting Tool-Contact Input/Output>
88/114
7.1.7. LED Setting

This setting is each of Programmable LED respectively. Refer to LCD setting menu on
chapter 4 Operational Description for more detailed explanation.
<Figure 7.1.7. Setting Tool-Programmable LED>
89/114
7.1.8. Monitor
Monitor display shows status monitoring of PAC-E100S. Elements or status monitoring is
composed of Measurement, Self Diagnosis, Protection Component, LED Output, Breaker and
Contact Input/ Output, and there is “Annun Reset” button on front panel’s left.
Refer to LCD setting menu on chapter 4 Operational Description for more detailed
explanation.
<Figure 7.1.8. Setting Tool-Monitoring>
90/114
8. Evaluation Software(EvalTool)
The fault waveforms saved in PC can be analyzed by evaluation software, EvalTool.
EavlTool is customized COMTRADE file viewer for PAC-series relay. The functions
supported by EvalTool are COMTRADE file drawing, the amplitude/angle/THD measuring and
analyzing harmonic components of analog channels, and delta time measuring.
<Figure 8.1. EvalTool overview>
8.1. Menu or Icons

EvalTool software menu icons are described below.
The waveform file open(*.cfg, *.dat)
The analog and digital channel viewing selection
The % harmonic component vs the fundamental
To end of the waveform sample
Speedy move
Slow move
Zoom in
Zoom out
Display all in one page

<Table 8.1.1. Program Menu>
91/114
8.2. Waveform Display
<Figure 8.2. Display Channel Select>
If you click icon, you can find ‘Display Channel Select’ above. The checked channels are
all displayed at monitor.
92/114
8.3. Measuring
8.3.1. Fundamental measuring
<Figure 8.3.1 Fundamental measuring>
EvalTool have the fundamental frequency amplitude and angle measuring function at right-side
window. The reference angle is the first analog channel. And the measured samples are one
cycle before yellow vertical cursor. By moving the yellow cursor, the faulted value can be
displayed.
93/114
8.3.2. Harmonic component analysis
<Figure 8.3.2 Harmonic Component Measure>
EvalTool has harmonic component analyzing function. The harmonic components of each
channel are measured by followed formula.
Ik = I k
* 100(%), I 1 ~ : 1st ~ n th harmonic _ rms
2 2 2 I n
I + I + ... + I
1 2 n
94/114
8.3.3. Delta time measuring
<Figure 8.3.3 Delta Time Measure>
EvalTool has delta time measuring function. The T1 is yellow cursor time and T2 is green
cursor one ‘delta T’ equals the delta time between T1 and T2.
The yellow and green cursor can be viewed by clicking the left and right button of mouse.
95/114
Appendix A. TC Characteristics Curves

Trip Characteristic Curve for Overcurrent Relay
IEC 60255-3, ANSI/IEEE, KEPCO
 
 
 
+ C  × TM (sec )
K
T = L
 G  
   − 1 
  GS  
T : Trip time in second
K,C,L,M : Constants
G : Current input
GS : Pickup current setting
TM : Time multiplier
Curve K L C
IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02 0.00
IEC Very Inverse 13.50 1.00 0.00
IEC Extremely Inverse 80.00 2.00 0.00
IEC Long Inverse 120.00 1.00 0.00
ANSI Inverse 8.9341 2.0938 0.17966
ANSI Short Inverse 0.2663 1.2969 0.03393
ANSI Long Inverse 5.6143 1 2.18592
ANSI Moderately Inverse 0.0103 0.02 0.0228
ANSI Very Inverse 3.922 2 0.0982
ANSI Extremely Inverse 5.64 2 0.02434
ANSI Definite Inverse 0.4797 1.5625 0.21359
KEPCO Normal Inverse 0.11 0.02 0.42
KEPCO Very Inverse 39.85 1.95 1.08
Trip time for G/Gs ≥20 are identical to those for G/Gs = 20.
96/114
Trip Characteristic Curve of Thermal Overload (for I/k•I N <= 8)

- With pre-load -Without pre-load
 I   I 2

2
   I 2 
  − P      
  k ⋅ I N   k ⋅ I N     k ⋅ I N  
t = τ ⋅ ln 2
[min] t = τ ⋅ ln 2 [min]
  I    I  
   − 1    k ⋅ I  − 1 
  k ⋅ I N    N  
t : Trip time
τ : Temperature rise time constant
I : Load current
I P : Pre-load current
k : Setting factor
I N : Nominal current
Thermal State Calculation
2
 I 
Θ m +1 =   ⋅ [1 − exp(−t / τ )] + Θ m ⋅ exp(−t / τ )
 k ⋅ IN 
θ being calculated every 100ms
I means True RMS
97/114
<Figure A.1 IEC NI TC Curve >
98/114
<Figure A.2 IEC VI TC Curve >
99/114
<Figure A.3 IEC EI TC Curve >
100/114
<Figure A.4 IEC LI TC Curve >
101/114
<Figure A.5 ANSI I TC Curve >
102/114
<Figure A.6 ANSI SI TC Curve >
103/114
<Figure A.7 ANSI LI TC Curve >
104/114
<Figure A.8 ANSI MI TC Curve >
105/114
<Figure A.9 ANSI VI TC Curve >
106/114
<Figure A.10 ANSI EI TC Curve >
107/114
<Figure A.11 ANSI DI TC Curve >
108/114
<Figure A.12 KNI (KEPCO Normal Inverse) TC Curve >
109/114
<Figure A.13 KVI (KEPCO Very Inverse) TC Curve >
110/114
<Figure A.14 TC Curve for Thermal Overload Protection: In case of 0%>
111/114
< Figure A.15 TC Curve for Thermal Overload Protection: In case of 40%>
112/114
Appendix B. Ordering Option
P A C - E 1 0 0 - I P C
Ordering Option : Communication

1 - Communication : Modbus
2 - Communication : DNP3.0
3 - Communication : IEC870-5-103
Ordering Option : Power Supply

1 - Power Supply : 24 ~ 48 V
2 - Power Supply : 80 ~ 300VDC or 110V
Ordering Option : Normal Current

1 - Normal Current : 1A
2 - Normal Current : 5A
113/114
PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.

Head of Office & Factory
Address #898-43, Hogye-dong, Dongahn-ku, Anyang-city,
Kyongki-do, 431-767, Korea
Phone 82 31 4525791
Fax 82 31 4525793
Seoul Office
Address 5F, Kwangmyong B/D, #115-3, Bangi-dong, Songpa-gu,
Seoul, 138-050, Korea
Phone 82 2 22408106
Fax 82 2 22408188
Homepage http://www.pnctech.co.kr/
114/114

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2. Technical Data ............................................................. 8

3. Functional Description .............................................. 15

3.1.8. Cold Load Pickup ........................................................ 27

4. Operational Description ............................................ 36

4.4.2.10. SETTING/SYSTEM/LED ................................................55

5. Application Example ………………….……………………..76

6. Dimensions and External Connections ................... 78

7. Setting & Configuration Software ............................ 84

7.1. Setting Software .........................................................84

Appendix A. TC Characteristics Curves ...................... 96

PAC-E100S, Over Current & Earth Fault Relay is a microprocessor-based numerical

1.2 Functional Single Line Diagram

50_1 50_2 51 Measurements

50N_1 50N_2 51N

<Figure 1.2. PAC-E100S Functional Single Line Diagram>

Device Number Function

50_1,2 Instantaneous/Definite Time Over Current Protection

2.1.2. Rated Control Source

2.1.3. Rated Frequency

2.1.4. Contact Output

2.1.5. Contact Input

2.2. Protection Elements

KEPCO Normal Inverse (KNI)

2.2.2. Ground Over Current Protection

-KEPCO normal inverse (KNI)

2.2.3. Thermal Overload Protection

2.2.4. Under Current Protection

2.2.5. Negative Phase Sequence Over Current Protection

2.2.6. Auto Reclosing

Shot number 1 ~ 4 (1 step)

2.2.7. Circuit Breaker Failure

2.2.8. Cold Load Pickup

Pickup 0.10 ~ 0.50 * In A (0.01 * In A step)

2.2.9. Inrush Detection

2nd Harmonics Ratio (I2/I1) 10 ~ 100% (1 step)

2.3. Environmental Tests

Impulse Overall Electric Circuit – Enclosure : 5kV

2.3.2. Electromagnetic Compatibility Tests

Voltage Rising Time : 5nsec

Control Source Circuit : 4 kV

2.3.3. Mechanical Tests

2.3.4. Environmental Conditions

3.1 Protection Functions

IC > PICKUP 50_OP_A

IA / IB / IC : A/B/C phase feeder current

FUNCTION : Setting function of instantaneous over current

50_PKP_A/B/C : Each phase pickup for instantaneous over current

<Figure 3.1.1.1. IOC1 (50_1), IOC2 (50_2) Logic Diagram>

IA / IB / IC : A/B/C phase feeder current

FUNCTION : Setting function of time delayed over current

51_PKP_A/B/C : Each phase pickup for time delayed over current

<Figure 3.1.1.2. TOC (51) Logic Diagram>

3.1.2. Ground Over Current

IN : Feeder ground current

FUNCTION : Setting function of instantaneous ground over current

50N_PKP : Pickup for instantaneous ground over current

<Figure 3.1.2.1. IOCG1 (50N_1), IOCG2 (50N_2) Logic Diagram>

IN : Feeder ground current

FUNCTION : Setting function of time delayed ground over current

51N_PKP : Pickup for time delayed ground over current

<Figure 3.1.2.2. TOCG (51N) Logic Diagram>