Neoclassical architecture was an architectural style produced by
the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century,
both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque neoclassicism in architecture is evocative and picturesque, a recreation of a distant, it is framed within the Romantic sensibility Intellectually Neoclassicism was symptomatic of a desire to return to the perceived "purity" of the arts of Rome, Greek,and renaissance classicism
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
ROCOCO
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Background of emergence of neo classical architecture Architecture of baroque and rococo Two forces Technological change Social change Architects were Compel to look for new and true style Expedition to greek and roman cities Books on ancient monuments Le roy, piranesi and adams works Hallucination of ancient forms in new work
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE Royal Scottish academy Edinburgh by William Henry playfair Greek Doric style portico
Putteney bridge bath by
Robert Adam
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Karl Friedrich Schinkel's Elisabethkirche in Berlin
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Altes museum Berlin
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Prado museum in Madrid by Juan de Villanueva
Cathedral of Vilnius (1783), by
Laurynas Gucevičius NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE Ledoux Building Should Immediately Communicate Its Functions to Its Viewer
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Boullée between 1778 and 1788 that Boullée made his biggest impact on architecture. He developed a distinctive abstract geometric style inspired by Classical forms Characteristic removal of all unnecessary ornamentation, inflating geometric forms to a huge scale repeating elements such as columns in huge ranges.
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DOCTRINE Architecture should express its purpose Cénotaphe a Newton (1784) sphere form of 150 m (500 ft) high embedded in a circular base
structure was never built
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Cénotaphe a Newton (1784)
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his book Architecture, essai sur l'art ("Essay on the Art of Architecture), arguing for an emotionally committed Neoclassicism, was only published in 1953. Consist of his work from 1778 to 1788, which mostly comprised designs for public buildings on a wholly impractical grand scale. Fondness for grandoise design - megalomaniac and a visionary Innovative design ideas – polarity – offsetting opposite design elements Use of light to evoke divine feeling
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE NEO CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE Claude Nicolas Ledoux
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The Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans
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Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans
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French neo classical architect
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Project for the ideal city of Chaux: House of supervisors