List of Standards Relevant To Transformers: P. Ramachandran, India

List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Contents
(2018-04)
1. Application Guides
2. Specifications
3. Testing
4. Transformer Oil
5. Accessories
6. Raw Materials
7. Installation, Operation and Maintenance
8. Protection
9. CIGRE Brochures on Transformer Engineering
10. CIGRE Brochures, National Standards on O &M of Transformers
11. Asset Management of T &D Equipment – CIGRE Brochures
1
1. Application Guides
Particulars IEC ANSI/IEEE

Transformers 60076-8 ed1.0
Converter transformers 61378-3-2015
Tap changers 60214-2 -2004
Transformers using High temp.
60076-14 ed1.0-2013 C57.154-2012
Insulation materials
Transformers connected to generators
- C57.116-2014
Transformers for non-sinusoidal
- C57.110-2008
currents (loads with Harmonics)
Loss Evaluation Guide - C57.120-1991
Phase shifting transformer
(Application, specification ,testing 62032 ed2.0-2012 C57.135-2012
guide)
Transformer capability under
C57.163-2015
geomagnetic disturbances
Terminal marking & connections C57.105-1978
(Connections)
TR 60616-1978
C57.12.70-2000
(Terminal markings)
Apparatus bushings C57.19.100-2012
Standard terminology 60050-421-1990 C57.12.80-2010
Through fault current duration-
(Equipment damage curves) C57.12.59-2001
Dry C57.12.109-1993
Oil filled
Insulation co-ordination 60071-1-2011 1313.1-1993(Definition &
60071-2-2018 principles)
60071-3 1313.2-1999(Application
60664-1 (Low voltage) guide)
Preferred voltage ratings 60038-2009 1312-1993: C84.1
Transformers for Nuclear generating
638-1992
station
Bar coding of Distribution transformers
C57.12.35-2007
Selection of insulators for polluted
TS 60815-2008
environments
Permissible temperature rise for
60943-1998
terminal
Qualifications of Class 1E
Transformers for Nuclear Generating 638-2013
stations
2
Seismic Guide for Transformers C57.114-1990
&Reactors (withdrawn in 1996)
Recommended Practice for Seismic
693-2005
design of substations
Direct connection details between
62271-211-2014
transformers & GIS
Cable connection to GIS
62271-209-2007 1300-2011
Determination of sound level 60076-10-1
(2005)ed1.0
Guide for sound abatement

C57.136-2000
Selection of insulators for polluted 60071-2; 60815-1,2 &3;

environments CIGRE Brochures 158
&361
Selection Guide for polymeric TR62039-2007

materials for outdoor use under HV
stress
Cleaning of Insulators
957-2005
Bushings- Seismic Qualifications
TS 61463-2000
Occurrence and Mitigation of
Switching transients induced by C 57.142/ 2010
transformers
Standard Terminology
60050-421-1990 C57.12.80-2010
Metric conversion of transformer
C57.144-2004
standards
Transient Voltage Analysis of Dry type C57.12.58-1991
transformer Coil
Determination of max winding IEEE Std 1538-2000
temperature rise in liquid filled
transformers
Electro technical equipment –

Guide 117-2010
Temperatures of touchable hot
surfaces
3
Temperature Rise of LV switchgear
and control gear assemblies by TR 60890-2014
calculation
Electrical Power System Device
Function Numbers, Acronyms, 61850-7-4 C37.2-2008
Contact designations
Recommended electrical clearances
in air insulated electrical power IEEE Std 1427-2006
substations
Degrees of protection provided by
60529-2013
enclosures(IP Code)
Arc Flash over study 1584 &NFPA 70E
Arc Flash hazard calculation 1584.1-2013

Safety of Transformers - EMC
62041ed2.0-2010
requirements
Grounding safety in substation
80-2013
grounding
665-1995(R2001)
Guide for generating station grounding
Harmonic control in Power System
519-2014
Short Circuit Currents in three phase
AC systems
Calculation of currents 60909-0-2002
Factors for SC calculations TR60909-1-2008
Data of equipment for SC calculations

TR60909-2-2009
Current during 2 nos LG fault

TR60909-3-2009
Examples of SC Calculations
TR60909-4-2002
Calculation of thermally permissible
short circuit currents 60949-1988
Model components in three phase

systems 62428-2008
4
Short circuit currents-calculation of
effects
Definitions and calculation methods 60865-1-2011
Examples of calculation TR 60865-2-2015
Recommended Practice for Industrial

and Commercial Power system
Application of Power distribution

apparatus 3001.5-2013
Grounding and Bonding

3003.2-2014
Application of Instrument
Transformers 3004.1-2013
Application of LV breakers
3004.5-2014
Determination of Reliability of 7x24
continuous power system
3006.9-2013
Operation and management
3007.1-2011
Maintenance
3007.2-2012
Electrical safety
3007.3-2012
Industrial systems, installations and
equipment and industrial products-
structuring principles and reference
designations
Part 1- Basic Rules 81346-1-2009
Part 2-Classification of objects and

codes for classes 81346-2-2009
Guidelines for protection of Iron-Zinc

Coatings
5
General Principles of design and ISO 14713-1 -2017

corrosion resistance
ISO 14713-2-2017
Hot –dip galvanizing
ISO 14713-3-2017
Sherardizing
Thermal Spraying –Terminology and ISO 14917

classification
ISO 17668
Zinc diffusion coatings-sheradizing -
specifications
ISO 18332
Metallic coatings-Definitions and
conventions concerning porosity
Corrosion Protection of Iron and Steel-

Paints and Varnishes
Introduction
ISO 12944-1-2017
Classification of environment
ISO 12944-2-2017
Design Considerations
ISO 12944-3 -2017
ISO 12944-4-2017
Types of surface and surface
preparation
ISO 12 944-5-2017
Protective Paint systems
ISO 12944-6-2017
Laboratory Performance test methods
ISO 12944-7-2017
Execution and supervision of paint
work
ISO 12944-8-2017
Development of specifications for new
work and maintenance
6
2. Specifications
Particulars IEC ANSI/IEEE

Specifications
-Oil filled 60076-1 ed3.0-2011 C57.12.00-2015
-Dry C57.12.01-2015
60076-11-2004
NEMA ST 20
60076-13 ed1.0
-Self protected liquid filled transformer
-Energy Efficiency of Power
60076-20-2017
Transformers
-SF-6 filled 60076-15
61378-(2011-07)
-Converter transformers/Reactors C57.18.10-1998
60146-1-3-1991
61378-2-2001
-HVDC transformer IEC/IEEE60076-57- C57.129- 2007
129-2017
-Traction transformers and Inductors 60310-2016
-Traction Transformers for fixed
62695-2014 1653.1-2016
installations
-Phase shifting transformer
62032-2012 C57.135-2005
Outdoor type oil immersed Distribution
Transformers-up to 2.5 MVA 33 kV
Part 1-Mineral oil Immersed
Testing Transformers
Non-flammable mining transformers

for use below ground
Continuously variable voltage auto-
transformers
Flame proof Dry type Transformers for
use in mines
Liquid Immersed Power Transformers-
C57.12.10-2010
Standard Requirements
Overhead distribution transformers
C57.12.20-2011
< 500 kVA, 34.5/13.8 kV
Submersible single phase
Transformers <=167 kVA,HV<=25 C57.12.23-2009
kV,LV <=600V
Submersible 3 phase Transformers

C57.12.24-2016
<=3.75 MVA,HV<=34.5 kV, LV<=600V
7
Enclosure Integrity-Pad mounted,

C57.12.28-2014
Enclosure Integrity-Pole mounted, for
C57.12.29-2005
coastal environments
Enclosure integrity – Pad mounted
C57.12.30-2010
equipment, for coastal regions
Enclosure Integrity-Pole mounted
C57.12.31-2010
Equipment
Enclosure Integrity-Submersible
C57.12.32-2002
equipment
Pad mounted 3 Phase DT
C57.12.34-2009
< 5 MVA 34.5/0.48kV
Bar Coding for Distribution
Transformers and Step Voltage C57.12.35-2007
Regulators
Liquid Immersed Distribution
Substation Transformers –Standard C57.12.36-2017
Requirements
Pad Mounted Single Phase
Distribution Transformers, <_ 167 C57.12.38-2014
kVA, 34.5 kV
Secondary network transformers –
subway and vault type (Liquid C57.12.40-2017
Immersed) 2.5 MVA and less
Secondary network protectors-
C57.12.44-2014
Standard Requirements
Ventilated dry type DT-500 kVA max
1~500 kVA single phase C57.12.50-1981
15~500 kVA 3 phase
Ventilated, Dry type power

C57.12.51-2008
transformers
More than 500 kVA 3 phase 33kV
Sealed, dry power transformers
C57.12.52-2012
> 0.5 MVA 3 phase 34.5 kV
Dry type transformers used in unit
C57.12.55-1987
substations
Guide for Dry Type Transformer
C57.12.59-2015
through fault current duration
Step Voltage Regulators-Standard
requirements, terminology and test 60076-21-2011 C57.15-2009
code
Arc Furnace Transformers C57.17-2012
8
Shunt Reactors 60076-6-2007 C57.21-2008

Grounding (Earthing) Transformers 60076-6-2007 Section 6 C57.32-2015
Transformers for non-sinusoidal
C57.110-2008
currents
Liquid immersed Transformers using
60076-14-2013 C57.154-2012
high temperature insulation system
Transformers for DPV (distributed
photo voltaic ) power generation C57.159-2016
system
UL 1561-2011
K- Rated Transformers UL 1562-1999
C57.110-2008
Transformers for wind turbine
60076-16-2011
applications
Reactors-HV DC Smoothing Reactors 1277-2000
Electronic Power Transformers 295-1969
9
3. Testing
Particulars IEC ANSI

Testing
C57.12.91-2011
-General, Dry transformer
60076-1ed2.1-2011
C57.12.90-2015
-General, oil filled
C57.129-2007
-HVDC transformer
Dielectric tests 60076-3 ed3.0-2013 C57.12.90-2015
Temperature rise test
60076-2 ed3.0 -2011
C57.12.90-2015
-Oil filled Transformer
Determination of maximum winding

temperature rise in liquid filled 1538-2000
transformers
Dry transformer-
Determination of hot spot temperature
of dry type transformer
C57.134-2000
Transient Voltage analysis of dry type
transformer coil
C57.12.58-1991
Impulse/ switching surge test

60076-4 -2002 C57.98-2011
Software for impulse test

61083-2-2013
measurement system
Recommended practice for impulse
C57.138-2016
test of distribution transformers
Telephone influence factor –

Recommended practice for voice –
469
frequency electrical noise tests for
distribution Transformers
Electronic reporting of distribution

transformer test data
C57.12.37-2006
10
Short circuit withstand requirements &
60076-5 ed3.0-2006 C57.12.90-2010
testing
Determination of sound levels
60076-10-2001 C57.136-2000
Application Guide
60076-10-1-2005
Loss measurement TS 60076-19-2013 C57.123-2010
Temperature rise test for Overload C57.119-2001
60270-2000
PD testing C57.113-2010
60076-3-2000
-Oil filled
-Acoustic C57.127-2007
-Dry Transformer
C57.124-1991
Test for thermal evaluation of dry type
transformers (Cast resin & Resin C57.12.60-1998
encapsulated)
Test for thermal evaluation of
insulation system of oil filled C57.109-2011
transformers
Test for thermal evaluation of dry type
transformers (Dry type specialty and IEEE 259-2004
general purpose)
Guide for determination of maximum
winding temperature rise in liquid filled IEEE 1538-2000
transformers
Test procedure for thermal evaluation
of insulation systems for liquid TS62332-1-2005 C57.100-2011
immersed transformers
Test Procedure for thermal evaluation
C57.12.60-2009
of insulation system of dry type
Amendment 1-2013
transformer
60085 ed4.0-2007
Electrical Insulation-Thermal
evaluation and designation
60216-1
Ageing procedures and
evaluation of tests
Electrical Insulating Materials-
60216-5
Properties of Thermal endurance
Determination of
relative thermal
endurance index (RTE)
11
of an insulating material
60216-6
Determination of
thermal endurance
indices (TI & RTE of an
insulating material
using the fixed time
frame method indices
(TI & RTE of an
insulating material
using the fixed time
frame method
Evaluation and qualification of

electrical insulation system
60505 ed4.0-2011
Electrical Insulation systems –
Procedures for thermal evaluation
TR 61857 (all Parts)
Part-2 2015 Selection
of test method
61858
Electrical Insulation Systems-Thermal
evaluation of modifications to an
established wire wound EIS
TS 62101
Electrical Insulation System –Short
Time evaluation of combined thermal
and electrical stresses
Guide for conducting Functional Life

test on switch contacts in oil filled C57.157-2015
transformers
Measurement of frequency 60076-18 ed1.0(2012-
C57.149 -2012
response (SFRA) 07)
Dielectric Frequency Response Test
(DFR) C57.161
60060-1ed3.0-2010
(General definitions
High Voltage Testing &Test requirements)
IEEE Std 4-2013 ed8.0
60060-2 ed3.0 -2010
(Measuring system)
61180-2015
12
(Test techniques for LV
equipment)
High Current Testing

62475 ed1.0-2010
HV Test-Measurement system-
61083-2:2013
Software for impulse test
60060-3:2006
High Voltage site Testing
ISO 2178:1982, Non-
magnetic coatings on
magnetic substrates –
Measurement of coating
thickness – Magnetic
method · ASTM B117-90:
"Standard Test
ISO 2409:2007, Paints Method of Salt
and varnishes – Cross-cut Spray (Fog)
test. Testing"
· ASTM D1735-87:
ISO 12944 (all parts), "Standard Practice
Paints and varnishes – for Testing Water
Corrosion protection of Resistance of
steel structures by Coatings Using
protective paint systems Water Fog
Apparatus"
ISO 8501-88 Preparation · ASTM D523-89:
of steel substrates before "Standard Test
Painting a plication of paints and Method for
related products - Visual Specular Gloss"
assessment of surface · NBR 6529
cleanliness. Varnizes
utilizados para
ISO 9227:2017 Salt isolamento
Spray Test elétrico - Ensaios
· ASTM D3363-74
ISO 1513-Examination "Standard Test
and preparation of test Method for Film
samples Hardness by
ISO 1514 –Panels for Pencil Test"
testing
ISO 1519- 2011 –Bend
test
ISO2808-2008
Determination of film
thickness
ISO 2813 –Determination
13
of gloss
ISO2409-2013 Cross cut

Test for Adhesion
ISO 4618 -2006 Terms &

Definitions
ISO4624:2016 Pull off

test for adhesion
ISO 7784-2:2016
Resistance to abrasion
ISO 6270-2:2007
Resistance to humidity
ISO2812-2007
Resistance to liquids
ISO 15528 –Sampling
ISO 18872- Guide lines
for the introduction of
scribe marks through
coatings on metallic
panels for corrosion
testing
IEC60068-2 -
1,2,11,14,30,78
Environmental Testing
ISO
Coatings – Hot dip galvanized coatings
on fabricated Iron and steel parts- ISO-1461 :2009
Specifications and Test methods
Power Quality
Monitoring Power Quality IEEE 1159-2009

Insulator Testing
Artificial Pollution test for Ceramic and IEC/TS 61245ed2.0-2015

polymer insulators for DC
Non-destructive testing- Ultrasonic

Testing
Spec for Calibration Block No.2
ISO 7963
14
Non-destructive testing- Ultrasonic

Testing of Welds
Terms Used ISO857-1
Indication in Drawing
Acceptance levels ISO 2553-1999
Testing of Welds ISO/DIS 11666

ISO/DIS 17640
Testing of Welds in austenitic steels and
nickel based alloys
ISO 22825
Brazing &Soldering
ISO 857-2-2005
Terms used
ISO 2553-1992
Indication in drawing
ISO 3677-2016
Filler Metal
ISO 18279-2003
Imperfections in Brazing
ISO 12797-2000
Destructive tests
ISO 12799-2000
Non- destructive examination
General Requirements for test IEC/ISO17025-ed3.0-
competence and calibration Labs 2017
IEC/TS 60076-19 ed1.0-
2013
Uncertainty in measurements
ISO/IEC Guide 98-Part1-4
ISO 5725 Part :1-6
Measurement Management System ISO 10012-2003
15
4. Transformer oil

Transformer oil
-Mineral Oil Specifications 60296-2012 ASTM D3487-09
62701ed1.0-2014
Mineral Oil- Recycled Oil BS 148-2009
(withdrawn)
-Silicone Oil Specifications 60836-2015 ASTM D4652-1987
Natural Ester Oils 62770 ed1.0- 2013 ASTM D6871-03-2008
-Synthetic Organic Ester Oil
61099-2010
Specifications
-Synthetic Aromatic oil specifications 60867-1993
-Mineral oil Maintenance 60422-2013 C57.106-2013
-Natural Ester oil maintenance C57.147-2008
-Silicon oil maintenance 60944-1988 C57.111-1989
-Synthetic Organic Ester Maintenance 61203-1992
-Hydrocarbon fluid maintenance C57.121-1998
60475-2011 ASTM D923-97
Oil Sampling
ASTM D1816-97
-BDV 60156-1995
ASTM D 877-00
Viscosity ISO 3104
Pour Point ISO 3106
ISO2791
Flash Point
Density
ISO 3695
Dielectric Dissipation Factor

60814
Particle Count
60970-ed2.0-2007
Appearance
60296
Acidity
62021-1
Interfacial Tension
EN 14210 ASTM D971
16
ISO EN 14596
Total Sulphur Content
Corrosive Sulphur
DIN 51353
Potential Corrosive Sulphur 62535-ed1.0-2008 ASTM D 1275 B
DBDS (dibenzyl disulphide) Content 62697-1
Metal Passivator additives 60666
Oxidation inhibitor
60666
Content
ASTM D2440
Oil Oxidation stability 61125
ASTM D2112-01
Oil oxidation characteristics of mineral
ASTM D1904(obsolete)
oil
2-Furfural Content 61198 ASTM D 5837
Interpretation of Furfural & CO2 for
TR 62874-2015
paper ageing
60814 ASTM D1533-05
Water content in oil
PCA Content,%
IP346
PCB Content
61919
DGA-Interpretation of
results 60599ed3.0-2015 C57.104-2008
60599 3d3.0-2015 –
DGA- Bushing oil
Section A.5
CIGRE Brochure 443-
2011
C57.139- 2015
DGA – OLTC oil 60599 ed3.0-2015 –
SectionA.7
DGA –During Factory Test 61181-2007 C 57.130-2015
ASTM D3305
DGA – Sampling of gases 60567ed4.0-2011
ASTM D 3612-01
DGA – Test method
DGA–Silicone oil filled transformers C57.146-2005
17
DGA –Synthetic and Natural ester

Filled Transformers C 57.155-2014
Fire Hazard Testing- Assessing fire 60695-1-40 ed1.0-2013

hazard of Insulating liquids
Test Method for gases of insulating
liquids under thermal stress
ASTM D7150-2013
Reclamation of Oil
C57.637-2015
18
5. Accessories

Fittings and Accessories of
Transformers
Bushing-General Specifications
60317- ed7.0-2017 C57.19.00-2004
Bushings –LV
Bushing – HV DC bushing 65700-19-03 ed1.0- 65700-19-03 ed1.0-2014
2014
Bushing-Performance Characteristics
and Dimensions C57.19.01-2000
C57.19.100-2012
Bushing Application Guide
Bushing-Terminal 60518-1975
- Permissible Terminal
Temperature rise 60943-1998
Bushings-Selection and dimensioning 60071-2, IEC/TS
of insulators for polluted conditions 60815-1,2 &3-2008 Part
1-Definitions ,Part2 –
Ceramic and glass
insulators Part3 –
Polymer Insulators
CIGRE Brochures-158
&361
Bushings-Seismic Qualifications TS 61463 ed2.- 2016
Bushings –Tests
Artificial Pollution Tests for HV AC IEC 60507:1991
Insulators
Bushings-Polymeric Insulators – 62217 ed2.0-2012
General Definitions, Test Methods and
acceptance criteria
Bushings-Composite Hollow 61462 ed2.0-2007

Insulators
62155-2003
19
Bushings-Hollow Insulators-Ceramic
&glass
Bushings-EN Standards
1-52 KV 250 Porcelain A-3.15 kA EN 50180-Parts 1,2 &3

-2015
1-36 KV 250A-2.5 kA Plug-in type
EN 50181-2010
24 & 36 kV 5 & 8 KA High Current
bushings EN 50243-2002
Cable Box Bushings up to 36 kV

EN 50336-2002
1 kV 250A-5 kA Bushings for
transformers EN 50386-2010
1 kV 1.25-5 kA Bus bar Bushings EN 50387-2008

Separable insulated Connector 386-2016
System
1215-2013
Application Guide for Separable
Insulated Connectors
Cable Connection to HV Switchgear 62271-209-2011 1300-2011
(earlier 60859)
GIS >52KV 62271-203-2011
Direct connection between

transformer and GIS 62271-211: 2014
Cable boxes for oil filled

Transformers(12-36 kV) (BS 2562 –Part1 &2
:1959 -1993)
Unfilled enclosures for the dry BS 6435-1984

termination of HV cables of
transformers &reactors
Oil immersed cable connection EN 50299-1 - 2014

assemblies for transformers -Um
72.5-550kV –Fluid filled cable
20
terminations
EN 50299-2-2014
Same as above -Dry Type cable
terminations
60840 -2011(above30
Power cables and accessories (Cable kV)
Terminations )
62067-2011(150-550
kV)
Metal enclosed Bus C37.23-2015
Control Cabinet C 57.148-2011

Control Switchboards C37.21-2017
IEC60076-21 ed1.0-
Induction voltage regulator C 57.15-2009
2011
Platinum Resistance
60751ed2.0-2008
Thermometer/sensor
Reactors
-Specifications
C57.21-2008(Shunt)
60076-6-2007
Reactor Testing
Reactors- Dry Type C57.16-1996
IEEE 1277-2000
Reactors- HV DC Smoothing
Tap- Changers- Performance

60214-1ed2.0(2014-05) C57.131-2012
requirements and Test methods
Tap Changers-Application Guide
60214-2 (2004)
Tap Changers-Functional life Tests on
C57.157-2015
switch contacts in oil
60534-1 Terminology
60534-2 Flow capacity
60534-3 Face to Face
Valves- Industrial Control
Mounting dimensions
60534-4 – Inspection
and Testing
21
60534-5 Marking
60537-7 Control Valve
Data sheet
6. Raw Materials
Magnetic Materials-Part 8-7-

Specifications
for individual materials (Cold-rolled
grain-oriented electrical steel strip
and sheet delivered in the fully 60404-8-7 - 2017 ASTM A 876
processed state).
Classification of Magnetic Materials 60404-1:2016
Classification of Surface Insulation 60404-1-1:2004
Methods of Testing steel sheets for

magnetic circuits of power electrical
apparatus
Measurement of magnetic properties - 60404-2 ed3.1-2008 ASTM A 343

Epstein Frame
Measurement of magnetic properties - 60404-3 ed3.0 -2010 ASTM A 804

Single sheet test
60404-9
Determination of Geometrical
characteristics, including burr height
604404-11 &12
Determination of surface insulation
resistance (Franklin Test) ISO7799 & Clause ASTM A 717 /A 737
8.4.4.2 of IEC60404-8-
Ductility Test ( Reverse Bend Test) 7ed4.0-2017 & IEC TR
63114 -2018 ASTM A721-JIS C 2550
22
IEC TR 62981-ed1.0-
2017
Comparison of magnetic
measurements on CRGO –single
sheet test vs Epstein Test-Technical
Report
Lamination Factor, Density, Resistivity 60404-13
ASTM A 719
62581 ed1.0-2010
Magnetostriction
Copper Wire Rods

Aluminum Wire Rods
Winding Wires:
Paper covered Rectangular Wire

60317-27 ed4.0- 2013
Paper Covered copper conductors-
Round Conductors
Winding wires-Test Methods

Part 1-General
60851-1 ed2.0-1996 +
Part 2 – Determination of Amd 1 (2003) +2(2009)
Dimensions
60851-2ed3.1 -2015
Part 3 Mechanical Properties

60851-3 ed3.1 -2013
Part 4 Chemical Properties 60851-4 ed4.1 -2011
60851-5 ed4.1 -2011

Part -5 Electrical Properties
60851-6 ed3.0-2012
Part 6- Thermal
23
Rectangular Copper Strip
Non-impregnated Densified
,laminated wood for electrical
61061ed3.0-2006
purposes :Part 1 Definitions
61061-2 ed1.1-2001
Part 2-Methods of Test
61061-3-1ed1.0-1998
Part 3-1 Specifications for
Sheets
61061-3-2ed1.0-2001
Part 3-2 Specifications for rings
Electrical Papers-
Part 1 Definitions 60554-1
Part 2 Methods Of Test 60554-2
Part 3-1General Purpose Paper 60554-3-1
Part 3-2Capacitor Paper 60554-3-2
Part 3-3 Crepe Paper 60554-3-3
Part 3-4 Electrolytic capacitor paper 60554-3-4
Part 3-5 Special Papers 60554-3-5
Viscometric degree of polymerization

–Measurement for new and aged
electrical Papers 60450
Non Cellulose Papers for Electrical

Purposes
Part-1 General Requirements 60819-1 ed3.0-2009

60819-2 -2001
Part 2-Methods of Test
60819-3-12001
24
Part 3 -1Specifications for individual
Materials-Filled glass Paper
60819-3-2-2010
Part 3-2 Inorganic Paper
60819-3-3 ed3.0-2011
Part 3-3 Aramide Paper
60819-3-4ed2.0-2013
Part 3-4 Aramide Paper with Mica
Plastic Films for Electrical Purposes
Part 1- General Requirements 60743-1ed1.0-1981
60743-2 ed2.0-1988
Part 2- Methods of Test
60743-3-1-2011
Part 3- 1 Specifications for individual
materials-PP Film for capacitors
60743-3-2-1992
Part 3-2 PET Films
60743-3-3-1992
Part 3-3 Polycarbonate Film
60743-3-4-1993
Part 3-4 Polyamide Film
60743-3-7-1992
Part 3-7 FEP Film
Pressboard and press paper for

electrical purposes
Part 1 Specifications 60641-1
Part 2 Methods of Test 60641-2-2004
Part 3 -1 Press Board 60641-3-1ed2.0-2008
60641-3-2
Part 3-2 Press Paper
Laminated Press Board
25
Part 1Definitions
60763-1 ed2.0-2010
Part 2 Methods of Test 60763-2 ed2.0 -2007
60763-3-1ed2.0-2010
Part 3-1 Specifications
Corrugated Pressboard and press

paper
Part 1 –Definitions
61628-1ed1.0-1997
Part 2 –Methods of test
61628-2 ed1.1-1998
Aramide Press Board
Part-1 Definitions and ,designations

and general requirements
61629-1
Industrial Rigid Laminates
Part 1-Definitions ,designations and

60893-1 ed2.0-2004
requirements
60893-2 ed2.0-2003
Part 2- Methods of Test
60893-3-1 ed3.0-2012
Part 3-1 Types of laminates
60893-3-2 ed2.1 -2011
60893-3-4 ed 2.1-2012
Part 3-2 Epoxy Resins
60893-3-5ed2.1-2009
Part 3-4 Phenolic Resin
60893-4 ed2.0-2014
26
Part 3-5-Polyester Resin
Part 4-Typical Values

Industrial Rigid round laminated tubes
and rods based on thermosetting
resins
Part -3 Specifications for individual

61629-3
materials
Silica gel-Specification
Steel
Hot Rolled steel-High Tensile Flat
EN10025-6 :2004+A1
Steel
Cold Rolled Carbon Steel
Painting System
Paints &Varnishes –Corrosion

Protection of steel structures by
protective paint systems-General
Introduction
ISO 12944-1- 2017

Classification of Environments
Design Considerations ISO12944-2- 2017
Types of surface and surface

Preparation ISO 12944-3 2017
Protective Paint Systems ISO12944-4 2017
Laboratory Performance Test Method

ISO12944-5-2017
Execution and supervision of paint
work
27
Development of specifications for new ISO 12944-6-2017
work and maintenance
Testing ISO 12944-7-2017
ISO12944-8-2017
ISO 2178:1982, Non-

magnetic coatings on
magnetic substrates –
Measurement of
coating
thickness – Magnetic
method
ISO 2409:2013, Paints
and varnishes – Cross-
cut test
ISO 2808:2008-
Thickness of coating
ISO 9227-2017 –Salt
Spray Test
ISO 2812- Chemical
Resistance Test
Gaskets
Cork Gasket
Nitrile Rubber
Gasket Testing ASTM D 395

ISO815-1 -2014
Compression set
60068-2-1 Cold Test
Gasket Testing –General 60068-2-2 Dry Heat

Test
28
60068-2-5-Simulated
Solar Radiation
60068-2-14 Thermal
Shock Test
60076-2-30 Cyclic
Damp Heat
60076-2-78 Steady
State Damp Heat
ISO7619-1
Determination of
indentation hardness
ISO 37-2011
Determination of tensile
stress-strain properties
Nitrogen Gas ASTM D 1933
29
7. Installation, operation & maintenance
Particulars IEC ANSI/ IEEE

General 61936-1
Guide for Transportation of
C57.150-2012
Transformers &Reactors
Installation ,Application, Operation &
maintenance
-Oil filled Transformer - C57.93-2007

-
-Dry type transformer C57.94-2015

Paralleling of Transformers 60076-8 ed1.0-1997 C57.153-2015
Loading guide
60076-7 -2018 C57.91-2011
-Oil filled Transformer
60076-12 ed1.0(2008-
-Dry type transformer
11) C57.96-2013
Loading Guide –Step voltage

C57.95-1984
Regulators
Failure investigation C57.125-2015
Evaluation and Reconditioning of oil

C57.140-2017
filled transformers
Diagnostic field testing
C57.152-2013
Monitoring equipment for transformers
C57.143-2012
&accessories
979-2012 :Guide for
Substation Fire
Substation-Fire protection IEC 61936-1 ed2.0-
Protection
Containment (Fire walls) & Control of 2010
980-2013:Guide for
oil spills in substations(oil sumps)
Containment and control
of oil spills in substations
Guide for the design, construction and
1127-2013
operation of Electric Power
30
substations for community acceptance
and environmental compatibility
Recommended electrical clearances
in air insulated electrical power IEEE Std 1427-2006
substations
Cleaning of Insulators
957-2005
Protection of substations from direct
998-2012
lightning strike
Seismic Guide for Transformers C57.114-
&Reactors 1990(withdrawn in 1996)
Recommended Practice for Seismic
693-2005 (earlier 1997)
design of substations
Guide for Animal deterrents for
IEEE 1264-2005
Electric Power Supply Substations
Permissible temperature rise for IEC/TR 60943-2009
terminals ed2.1
Transformer capability under
C57.163-2015
Geomagnetic disturbances
Asset Management
ISO 55000-2014
Over View, Principles and
Terminology
ISO 55001-2014
Requirements
Guidelines for Application ISO 55002-2014
Life Cycle Management

ISO/IEC 27748~4
Process
ISO/IEC 12207-2008
System Life Cycle Process ISO/IEC 15288-2015
ISO/IEC 15289-2017
Content of Life Cycle information
31
8. Protection
IEC ANSI/IEEE
Metal oxide arresters 60099-4 ed2.2-2009 C62.11-2012
60099-5 ed2.0 -2013

Metal oxide Surge Arrester Application C62.22-2009
Guide
Application Guide-Amendment1 – C62.22a-2013

Supplement to consider energy
handling capabilities
Connection of arrester to protect cable

system C62.22.1 -1996/IEEE
1299
Gapped Silicon carbide Surge arrester C62.1-1989

–
Specifications
Application Guide C62.2-1987
Fuses-
C37.46 -2014
Expulsion and current limiting
C37.41
Design Tests
Guide for Protecting Power C37.91-2008

Transformers
Guide for protection of network

Transformers C37.108-2002
32
Standard requirements for Secondary
C57.12.44-2014
Network Protectors
Guide for Protection of Shunt
C37.109-2006
Reactors
Application of CTs used for Protective

C37.110-2007
Relays
Guide For through fault current Annexure A C37.91-
withstand duration 2008
Oil filled Transformers C57.12.109-1993

(R2008)
Dry Type Transformers C57.12.59-2001
Protection and Co-ordination of
Industrial and Commercial 242-2001
Power Systems (Buff Book)
Electrical Power System Device
Function Numbers, Acronyms, 61850-7-4 C37.2-2008
Contact designations
Through fault current duration-
(Equipment damage curves) C57.12.59-2001
Dry Transformers
C57.12.109-
Same as above-oil filled Transformer
1993(R2008)
Guide for Tank rupture mitigation of oil
immersed power Transformers and C57.156-2016
Reactors
Substation-Fire protection
979-1994(R2004)
Containment &control of oil spills in
980-1994(R2001)
substations
Guide for the design, construction and
operation of Electric Power
1127-1998
substations for community acceptance
and environmental compatibility
Degrees of Protection for Enclosures- 60529- 1989 AMD2-
IP Code 2013
33
9. CIGRE Brochures on Transformer Engineering.
No &Year Title Pages Working Group

Monograph on GIS Very Fast Transients
35-2005 193 33.13.09
Guidelines for Modelling network
39 26 33.02
elements when calculating transients
Interruption of Small Inductive Currents
50-1995 223 13.02
Metal Oxide Arresters for AC Systems
60-1991 100 33.06
Statistical Analysis of Dielectric Test
66-1991 55 15.01.02
Dielectric strength of external Insulation
72-1992 78 33.07
Thermal Aspects Of Transformers
96-1995 165 12.09
The Mechanical effects of Short Circuit
105-1996 184 23.11
currents in open air Sub-Station
Reliable fault clearance and back up
140-1999 399 34.01
protection
Static Electrification in Power
170-2000 transformers 83 12.15.13
Guide for Customer Specifications of

156-2000 Transformers above 100 MVA 74 12.15
157 -2000 Effect of Particles on Transformer

43 12.17
dielectric Strength
Guide lines for Design Review for
204-2002 transformers of 100 MVA and above 15 12.22
Short Circuit Performance Of Power

209-2002 Transformers 41 12.19
Knowledge Rules for PD Diagnosis in

226-2003 service 91 15.11/33.03.02
Life management Techniques for Power

227-2003 Transformers 131 A2.18
Analysis of HV DC Thyristor Converter

240-2004 Transformer Performance 32 B4.04/A2.1
34
Economics Of transformer Management
248-2004 66 2.20
Dielectric Response methods for
254-2004 40 D1.01.09
Diagnostics of Power Transformers
Recent Developments in DGA
296-2006 Interpretation 31 D1.01/A2.11
Guide on Transformer Life Time Data

298-2006 88 A2.23
Management
Ageing of Cellulose in mineral oil
323-2007 87 D1.01-10
insulated transformers
Mechanical Condition Assessment of
transformer windings using frequency
342-2008 61 A2.26
response analysis.
Recommendations for Condition

Monitoring and Condition assessment
343-2008 24 A2.27
facilities for Transformers
Moisture equilibrium and Moisture

349-2008 migration within Transformer Insulation 52 A2.30
systems
PD Measurements in compliance to IEC
366-2008 55 D1.33
60270
Copper Sulphide in Transformer
Insulation,
378-2009 52 A2.32
Thermal Performance of Transformers

393-2009 103 A2.24
Technical Requirements for substations
400-2009 159 B3.22
exceeding 800 kV
HV DC Converter Transformers
406-2010 38 A2/B4.28
Gas Monitors for Oil filled Equipment
409-2010 35 D1.01
Insulating Oil Regeneration and De-
413-2010 halogenation 49 D1.01
Dielectric Response Diagnoses for

Transformer windings
414-2010 58 D1.01
35
Guidelines for life time condition
assessment of HV Assets and related
420-2010 65 D1.17
knowledge Rules
B5.19
432-2010 Protection Relay Co-ordination 179
Experiences in service with New A2.35
436-2010 95
Insulating Fluids
DGA in non-mineral oils and tap-
changers –An improved DGA diagnosis 33 D1.32
443-2011
criteria
Guide lines for unconventional PD
58 D1.33
444-2011 Measurements
Guide For Transformer Maintenance 123 A2.34
445-2011
Modern Techniques for Protecting,
463-2011 controlling and monitoring Power 218 B5.05
Transformers
Furanic Compounds for Diagnosis 71 D1.01
494-2012
502-2012
HV On-site Testing with PD Measurement 70 D1.33
Oxidation Stability of Insulating Fluids
526-2013 79 D1.30
528-2013 Guide for Specifications for Power
70 A2.36
Transformers
529-2013 Guide for Design Reviews for Power
79 A2.36
Transformers
Guide For Factory Capability Assessment
530-2013 103 A2.36
for Transformers
Guide for Transformer Fire safety
537-2013 139 A2.33
Practices
542-2013 Insulation co-ordination for UHV systems 289 C4.306
Protection, Monitoring and Control of

546-2013 198 B5.37
Shunt Reactors
Transformer Energization -A Study Guide
568-2014 125 C4.307
Resonance & Ferro- resonance in Power
Networks
569-2014 170 C4.307
36
Electrical Transient Interaction between
577A-2014 transformers and the power system-Part 175 A2/C4.39
1-Expertise
Electrical Transient Interaction between
577B-2014 transformers and the power system - 123 A2/C4.39
Part2-Case Studies
Past, present and future of IEC &IEEE
593-2014 61 D1.35
HV and high current testing standards
Study of Converter Transients imposed
609, 2015 on the HV DC Converter Transformers WG B4.51
Converter Transformer Failure Data

617-2015 56 WGB4.04
Analysis (2003-2012
Copper Sulphide long term mitigation and
625-2015 96 WG A2.40
risk assessment
Transformer Reliability Survey
642-2015 120 WG A2.37
HV DC Transformer Insulation-Oil
646-2016 Conductivity 94 WG A2/D1.41
Technology and utilization of oil

655-2016 133 WG A2.48
immersed shunt reactors
659-2016
Transformer Thermal Modelling 188 WG A2.38
Guide lines for PD detection using
conventional and unconventional
116 WGD1.37
662-2016 methods
Guide on Transformer Transportation

673-2016 173 WGD A2.42
Partial Discharges in Transformers

676-2017 162 WGD D1.29
Note: CIGRE members can access the above brochures free of charges from
www.cigre.org
37
10. CIGRE Brochures, IEC/IEEE standards on operation and Maintenance of
Transformers
S CIGRE Brochures IEEE Standard IEC Standard

r.
N
o
1 Operational170-2000 Static C57.91-2011 Loading 60076-7:2005
Problems Electrification Guide for Oil Immersed Loading Guide for
228-2002 Ageing Transformers Oil Immersed
Process C57.96-2013 Loading Transformers
323-2007 Ageing of Guide for Dry Type 60905-2008 Loading
Cellulose Transformers Guide for Dry type
349-2008 Moisture Transformers
Equilibrium and migration
in insulation system
378-2009 Copper sulfide
in insulation
393-2009 Thermal
performance of
Transformers
445-2012 Maintenance
2 Life 227-2003 Life C57.93-2007 60422-2013
Assessment Management Techniques Installation & Maintenance of Oil
248-2004 Economics of Maintenance of
Management Transformers
298-2006 Life time Data C57.94-2015 -Dry
Management C57.106-2002
413-2010 Oil Maintenance of Oil
regeneration and C57.140-2006
Dehalogenation Evaluation &
Reconditioning
C57.637-2015
Reclamation of Oil
38
3 Diagnostics 254-2002 Dielectric C57.152-2013 60076-18-2012
Response Diagnostic Field SFRA
296-2006 Recent Testing of 60567-2011
developments in the Transformers Sampling of gases
interpretation of DGA &Reactors for DGA
342-2008 SFRA C57.104-2008 DGA of 60599-2015 DGA
343-2008 Oil interpretation
Recommendations for C57.125-2015 Guide
Condition Monitoring and for Site failure
condition assessment investigation of
facilities for transformer Transformers
414-2010 Dielectric C57.146-2005 DGA of
response methods for Silicon Oil filled
transformer windings Transformers
420-2010 Life Time C57.200-2000 PD
Condition Assessment detection by Accoustic
436-2010 Experiences in C 57.139-2015 DGA of
service with new OLTC Oil
Insulating Liquids C 57.143-2012
443-2010 DGA on non- Transformer
mineral oil and OLTC oil. Monitoring
444-2010 Guide lines on C57.149-2012 SFRA
unconventional PD
measurements
494-2012 Furanic
Compounds for
Diagnosis
39
11. Asset Management of T&D equipment:
Standing A2 A3 HV B1 B2 B3 C1 D1 Other
Committee/ Transf. Equipm. Cable Lines subst AM Material SC’s
Product s .
Condition 393 083 300 226 SC A1:

Assessmen 436 259 380 437, 386
t& WG 381
Monitoring A3.06 400
End of Life 227 165 358 353 252 422 296

Issues 368 409
414
Risk 248 300 309 420 SC C3 :

Manageme 472 327 340,383
nt and AM 422
Decision
Making
Grid 335 385 176

Developme 336
nt
Maintenanc 445 259 279 230 380
e 319
Processes
& Decision
Making
Collection 298 SC B5:

of Asset 329
Data and SC D2:
Information 341
40

List of Standards Relevant To Transformers: P. Ramachandran, India

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List of Standards Relevant to Transformers

7. Installation, Operation and Maintenance

9. CIGRE Brochures on Transformer Engineering

10. CIGRE Brochures, National Standards on O &M of Transformers

11. Asset Management of T &D Equipment – CIGRE Brochures

Particulars IEC ANSI/IEEE

Guide for sound abatement

Selection of insulators for polluted 60071-2; 60815-1,2 &3;

Selection Guide for polymeric TR62039-2007

Electro technical equipment –

Arc Flash hazard calculation 1584.1-2013

Calculation of currents 60909-0-2002

Factors for SC calculations TR60909-1-2008

Data of equipment for SC calculations

Current during 2 nos LG fault

Model components in three phase

Definitions and calculation methods 60865-1-2011

Examples of calculation TR 60865-2-2015

Recommended Practice for Industrial

Application of Power distribution

Grounding and Bonding

Part 1- Basic Rules 81346-1-2009

Part 2-Classification of objects and

Guidelines for protection of Iron-Zinc

General Principles of design and ISO 14713-1 -2017

Thermal Spraying –Terminology and ISO 14917

Corrosion Protection of Iron and Steel-

Particulars IEC ANSI/IEEE

Non-flammable mining transformers

Submersible 3 phase Transformers

Enclosure Integrity-Pad mounted,

Ventilated, Dry type power

Shunt Reactors 60076-6-2007 C57.21-2008

Particulars IEC ANSI

Determination of maximum winding

Impulse/ switching surge test

Software for impulse test

Telephone influence factor –

Electronic reporting of distribution

Evaluation and qualification of

Guide for conducting Functional Life

High Current Testing

ISO2409-2013 Cross cut

ISO 4618 -2006 Terms &

ISO4624:2016 Pull off

Monitoring Power Quality IEEE 1159-2009

Artificial Pollution test for Ceramic and IEC/TS 61245ed2.0-2015

Non-destructive testing- Ultrasonic

Non-destructive testing- Ultrasonic

Testing of Welds ISO/DIS 11666

Particulars IEC ANSI

Dielectric Dissipation Factor

DGA –During Factory Test 61181-2007 C 57.130-2015

DGA –Synthetic and Natural ester

Fire Hazard Testing- Assessing fire 60695-1-40 ed1.0-2013

Particulars IEC ANSI

Bushings-Composite Hollow 61462 ed2.0-2007

1-52 KV 250 Porcelain A-3.15 kA EN 50180-Parts 1,2 &3

Cable Box Bushings up to 36 kV

1 kV 1.25-5 kA Bus bar Bushings EN 50387-2008

GIS >52KV 62271-203-2011

Direct connection between

Cable boxes for oil filled