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AIM:
To obtain V-I characteristics and to find on-state forward resistance of given SCR.
To determine holding, latching current and break over voltage of given SCR.
APPARATUS REQUIRED: Trainer kit, Patch cards, Multimeters.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Characteristic curve:
IAK
IG=I
G1
VBR
VBO VAK
PROCEDURE:
RESULT: The values of VAK and IAK are noted down, plotted and SCR forward
resistance is found. The values obtained are verified.
AIM: To draw static characteristic of MOSFET and hence to determine the output resistance and
Trans conductance.
APPARATUS REQUIRED: MOSFET module, Multimeters, patch chords.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
2.5V-
45V
1.5V-
15V
8V(Max)
8V(Max)
TABULAR COLUMN:
RESULT: The transfer characteristics & collector characteristics are obtained and their
respective graphs are plotted and output resistance and Trans conductance are found.
FWR
APPARATUS REQUIRED: CRO probes, Patch cords, UJT trainer kit, Digital Multimeters.
PROCEDURE:
1. Connections are mode as shown in the circuit diagram
2. By varying a resistance R gradually in step by step, note down the corresponding values of Vn & Vm from
CRO and VOdc(VoPractical ) from D.C voltmeter.The readings are tabulated in the tabular column.
3. If firing angle ranges from 0 to 900, then firing angle can be calculated
From
sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
If firing angle ranges from 900 to 1800, then firing angle can be calculated
by using a formula,
sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
4. The conduction angle β can be calculated by using a formula,
β= 180 – α in degrees
5. The current & power is calculated by
Idc = Vdc / R Amps
Pdc = V2dc / R Watts
Compare Voth with VoPractical
where Voth(HWR) = (Vm / (1 + cos )
Voth(FWR) = (Vm / (1 + cos )
6. A graph of Vdc v/s α, Vdc v/s β, Idc v/s α, Idc v/s β, Pdc v/s α , and Pdc v/s β
are to be plotted on a graph sheet.
TABULAR COLUMN
Draw the table HWR & FWR Wave form
VIVA QUESTIONS: -
1. Explain the working operation of U.J.T. triggering circuit waveforms?
2. Why U.J.T. Triggering circuit is superior when compared to R & RC triggering circuit?
3. What is the use of pulse transformer?
4. Explain the design part of UJT?
5. Write equivalent circuit of UJT and show that Vpeak = Vemitter = Vγ+ηVBB.
6. Why do we require turn-on circuits for thyristors?
7. Why do we require turn-off circuits for thyristors?
8. Comment on Forced & Natural Commutation techniques.
APPARATUS REQUIRED: Patch cords, Multimeters, Isolation Transformer, 10:1 probes, lamp, Triac Module.
PROCEDURE: -
A.
1. Connections are mode as shown in the circuit diagram
2. By varying the variable resistance R1 in step by step, observe the variation of intensity of light.
B.
1. Connections are mode as shown in the circuit diagram
2. By varying the resistance R, in step-by-step note down the corresponding vales of Vn & Vm from C.R.O. and
Va.c(VoPractical ) from A.C. voltmeter the readings are tabulated in the tabular column
3. If firing angle ranges from 0 to 900, then firing angle can be calculated
From sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
If firing angle ranges from 900 to 1800, then firing angle can be calculated
by using a formula, sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
4. The conduction angle β can be calculated by using a formula,
β= 180 – α in degrees
5. The current & power is calculated by
Idc = Vdc / R Amps
Pdc = V2dc / R Watts
Compare Voth with VoPractical where Voth= Vinrms
6. A graph of Iac v/s α, Vac or load voltage v/s α are to be plotted are to be plotted on a graph sheet.
TABULAR COLUMN
VIVA QUESTIONS: -
1. Explain the features of TRIAC?
2. Explain the working operation of illumination control & various voltage
output waveforms by using TRIAC?
3. Compare S.C.R, DIAC & TRIAC?
4. What is universal motor?
5. Comment on the different graphs of this experiment?
6. Mention the applications of TRIAC?
AIM: -
1. To study the performance and waveforms of full wave controlled rectifier
with Resistance load and Inductive load
2. Plot a graph of VO v/s for R-load
APPARATUS REQUIRED:Trainer module, Multimeters, CRO ,Patch cords Rheostat, inductor.
PROCEDURE:
1. Connections are mode as shown in the circuit diagram
2. By varying a resistance R gradually in step by step, note down the
corresponding values of Vn & Vm from CRO and VOdc(VoPractical ) from D.C voltmeter.
The readings are tabulated in the tabular column.
3. If firing angle ranges from 0 to 900, then firing angle can be calculated
From
sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
If firing angle ranges from 900 to 1800, then firing angle can be calculated
by using a formula,
sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
4. The conduction angle β can be calculated by using a formula,
β= 180 – α in degrees
5. The current & power is calculated by
Idc = Vdc / R Amps
Pdc = V2dc / R Watts
Compare Voth with VoPractical where Voth= (Vm / (1 + cos )
6. A graph of Vdc v/s α, Vdc v/s β, Idc v/s α, Idc v/s β, Pdc v/s α , and Pdc v/s β
are to be plotted on a graph sheet.
7. Plot a graph of VDC or Vload or VO v/s firing angle α ,with R load, R-L load without freewheeling diode, R
L with Free wheeling diode.
Graph
TABULAR COLUMN
Draw the table for Output wave form with R load, Output waveforms across R-L load without freewheeling
diode, R L with Free wheeling diode.
VIVA QUESTIONS: -
1. Explain the performance and working operation of single-phase full controlled rectifier with relevant
waveforms for Resistive load, Inductive load.
2. Compare H.C.R with F.C.R
3. In cyclo-converter, why H.C.R with Inductive load cannot be implemented
TABULAR COLUMN
HWR
FWR
AIM: -
To study the performance & waveforms of HWR & FWR by using RC
triggering Circuit
APPARATUS REQUIRED: CRO probes, Patch cords, trainer kit, Digital Multimeters.
PROCEDURE:
1. Connections are mode as shown in the circuit diagram
2. By varying a resistance R gradually in step by step, note down the corresponding values of Vn & Vm from
CRO and VOdc(VoPractical ) from D.C voltmeter.The readings are tabulated in the tabular column.
3. If firing angle ranges from 0 to 900, then firing angle can be calculated
From
sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
If firing angle ranges from 900 to 1800, then firing angle can be calculated
by using a formula,
sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees
4. The conduction angle β can be calculated by using a formula,
β= 180 – α in degrees
5. The current & power is calculated by
TABULAR COLUMN
Draw the table HWR & FWR Wave form
Aim: -
To obtain variable AC from DC ripple input.
APPARATUS REQUIRED: CRO probes, Patch cords, trainer kit, Digital Multimeters.
Procedure: -
1. To begin with switch on the power supply to the firing circuit check that
trigger pulses by varying the frequency.
3. Now connect trigger outputs from the firing circuits to gate and cathode of
SCRs T1 & T2.
5. Now apply trigger pulses to SCRs and observe voltage waveform across
the load.
Circuit Diagram:
Wave form:-
AIM: -
To demonstrate digital firing circuit to turn on SCR (HW) for R-Load and to
plot VODC v/s α.
APPARATUS REQUIRED: CRO probes, Patch cords, Digital Firing Module, Digital
Multimeters.
PROCEDURE:
1. Connections are mode as shown in the circuit diagram
2. By varying a resistance R gradually in step by step, note down the corresponding values of
Vn & Vm from CRO and VOdc(VoPractical ) from D.C voltmeter.The readings are tabulated
in the tabular column.
3. If firing angle ranges from 0 to 900, then firing angle can be calculated
From
If firing angle ranges from 900 to 1800, then firing angle can be calculated
by using a formula,
sin-1(Vn/Vm) in degrees