Spherical sector

In geometry, a spherical sector is a portion of a sphere defined by a conical boundary with apex at
the center of the sphere. It can be described as the union of a spherical cap and the cone formed by the
center of the sphere and the base of the cap.

Contents
Volume
Area
Derivation
See also A spherical sector (blue)

External links

Volume
If the radius of the sphere is denoted by r and the height of the cap by h, the volume of the spherical sector is

This may also be written as

A spherical sector

where φ is half the cone angle, i.e., the angle between the rim of the cap and the direction to the middle of the cap as seen from the
sphere center.

The volume V of the sector is related to the area A of the cap by:
Area
The curved surface area of the spherical sector (on the surface of the sphere, excluding the cone surface) is

It is also

where Ω is the solid angle of the spherical sector in steradians, the SI unit of solid angle. One steradian is defined as the solid angle subtended by a cap area of A = r2.

Derivation
The volume can be calculated by integrating the differential volume element

over the volume of the spherical sector,

where the integrals have been separated, because the integrand can be separated into a product of functions each with one dummy variable.

The area can be similarly calculated by integrating the differential spherical area element

over the spherical sector, giving

where φ is inclination (or elevation) and θ is azimuth (right). Notice r is a constant. Again, the integrals can be separated.

See also
◾ Circular sector — the analogous 2D figure.
◾ Spherical cap
◾ Spherical segment
◾ Spherical wedge

External links
◾ Weisstein, Eric W. "Spherical sector" (http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SphericalSector.html). MathWorld.
◾ Weisstein, Eric W. "Spherical cone" (http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SphericalCone.html). MathWorld.
◾ Summary of spherical formulas (http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/formulas/faq.sphere.html#spherecap)

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This page was last edited on 24 January 2019, at 10:41 (UTC).

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