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Based on graph P-V below, what is the ratio of the work done by the gas in the
process I, to the work done by the gas in the process II?
Known :
Process 1 :
Process 2 :
Solution :
The ratio of the work done by gas in the process I and the process II :
0.6 m3 : 0.6 m3
1:1
2.
Based on the graph below, what is the work done by helium gas in the process AB?
Known :
Solution :
W = ∆P ∆V
W = P (V2 – V1)
W = 2 Joule
3.
Based on the graph below, what is the work done in process a-b?
Known :
Initial pressure (P1) = 4 Pa = 4 N/m2
Solution :
W = ½ (6-4)(4-2) + 4(4-2)
W = ½ (2)(2) + 4(2)
W=2+8
W = 10 Joule
Solution :
W = ½ (10)(4 x 105)
W = (5)(4 x 105)
W = 20 x 105
W = 2 x 106 Joule
Heat engine
5. An engine absorbs 2000 Joule of heat at a high temperature and exhausted 1200
Joule of heat at a low temperature. What is the efficiency of the engine?
Known :
Solution :
Related Post
2. Parabolic motion, work and kinetic energy, linear momentum, linear and
angular motion – problems and solutions
1. A ball is thrown from the top of a building with an initial speed…
e = W / QH
e = 800/2000
e = 0.4 x 100%
e = 40%
Carnot engine
6. An engine absorbs heat at 960 Kelvin and the engine discharges heat at 576 Kelvin.
What is the efficiency of the engine.
Known :
Solution :
7. Based on the graph below, work done by the engine is 6000 Joule. What is the heat
discharged by engine each circle?
Known :
Solution :
W = e Q1
6000 = (0.625) Q1
Q1 = 6000 / 0.625
Q1 = 9600
Q2 = Q1 – W
Q2 = 9600 – 6000
Q2 = 3600 Joule
8. The efficiency of a Carnot engine is 40%. If heat absorbed at 727°C then what is
the low temperature.
Known :
Solution :
TL = 600 Kelvin – 273 = 327oC
9. Based on graph below, if the engine absorbs 800 J of heat, what is the work done
by the engine.
Known :
Solution :
W = e Q1
W = (7/12)(800 Joule)
W = 466.7 Joule
10. The high temperature of a Carnot engine is 600 K. If the engine absorbs 600 J of
heat and the low temperature is 400 K, what is the work done by the engine.
Known :
Solution :
W = e Q1