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Present Unreal Conditional and Past Unreal

Conditional
1. If I (have) enough money, I (backpack) around Europe. But, unfortunately, I am
broke.

2. If I (have) enough money in my twenties, I (backpack) around Europe. But,


unfortunately, I was broke.

3. She would have been here earlier if she (miss, not) the train.

4. Thank you for helping me study. If you hadn't tutored me, I (fail) the test.

5. If I exercised more, I (be) much more fit and I (have, not) so many health
problems.

6. It's too bad Frank isn't with us. If he (be) here, he (can, translate) the letter
for us.

7. Stop asking me what Joe bought you for your birthday. Even if I (know) what
he bought you, I (tell, not) you.

8. My business trip to California was only two days. If the trip (be) longer, I
(visit) my friends in Los Angeles.

9. I'm sorry, I didn't know you were allergic to chocolate. If I (know) , I


(make) you a vanilla birthday cake.

10. Did you hear that Margaret won $2,000 in Las Vegas, and she used the
money to buy a new washing machine and dryer? How boring! If I (win) that
much money, I (go) to Tahiti for a couple of weeks.

11. Sally's alarm didn't go off, and she was almost late to the interview. If she
(arrive) late, she (might, not, get) the job.

12. Jane is polite and well mannered. She (say, never) anything rude or
insulting. That is just the kind of person she is.

13. Martha said that Paul called Nick a jerk at the party. I don't believe that! Paul
is polite and well mannered. He (say, never) anything rude or insulting like that.

14. Penny's baby daughter almost drank some of the furniture polish which was
sitting on the coffee table. If she (drink, actually) the polish, she (could,
get) sick or even died.

15. If I (can, go) anywhere in the world, I (go) to Egypt to see the pyramids.
Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect form of the
verbs in brackets.
Use contractions where possible

1. I wish we(not have) a test today.

2. I wish these exercises(not be) so difficult.

3. I wish we(live) near the beach.

4. Do you ever wish you(can travel) more?

5. I wish I(be) better at maths.

6. I wish we(not have to) wear a school uniform.

7. Sometimes I wish I(can fly).

8. I wish we(can go) to Disney World.

Mixed Reported Speech 1 (Statements, Questions, Requests and Orders)

1. “Don’t do it!” She


______________________________________________________________

2. “I’m leaving tomorrow” She


______________________________________________________________

3. “Please get me a cup of tea” She


______________________________________________________________

4. “She got married last year” She


______________________________________________________________

5. “Be quick!” She


______________________________________________________________

6. “Could you explain number four, please?” She


______________________________________________________________

7. “Where do you live?” She


______________________________________________________________
8. “We went to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant” She
______________________________________________________________

9. “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She


______________________________________________________________

. 10. “What are you doing tomorrow?” She


______________________________________________________________

11. “Don’t go!” She


__________________________________________________________

adjective clauses

1. The girl ........................................ won the


first prize is my niece.
who

whom

which

2. The forest
through ........................................... we
travelled was dark and gloomy.
that

which

what

3. My sister ............................................. lives


in Mexico is a nurse.
who

whom

which
4. This is the same
house ......................................... Tennyson
occupied.
that

who

where

5. This is the same old


story .................................................. we
have been hearing since our childhood.
what

that

whom

6. He has a brilliant
son .................................................... is
certain to bring credit to his family.
who

whom

which

7. All ................................................. glitters


is not gold.
what

which

That
present continuous passive

1. Kerrie has paid the bill. -


2. I have eaten a hamburger. -
3. We have cycled five miles. -
4. I have opened the present. -
5. They have not read the book. -
6. You have not sent the parcel. -
7. We have not agreed to this issue. -
8. They have not caught the thieves. -
9. Has she phoned him? -

10. Have they noticed us? -

NEGATIVE QUESTIONS

1. Robert does not eat meat.


2. The investigator didn’t understand the reports.
3. Many people won’t give us money for our charity.
4. She won’t visit her mother again.
5. We do not like bagpipes.
6. Harry will not be in school tomorrow.
7. Our friends did not meet until college.
8. I don’t understand these questions.
9. Running from your problems will not help you.
10. You didn’t feed the ducks again.

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