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-----When teens are unhappy and can’t find a healthy outlet for
their frustration or a trusted confidant, they may turn to chemicals for solace. Depending on
what substance they’re trying, they may feel blissfully oblivious, wonderfully happy or
energized and confident. The often rough teenage years can take an emotional toll on children,
sometimes even causing depression, so when teens are given a chance to take something to
make them feel better, many can’t resist. For example, some teens abuse prescription
medicine to manage stress or regulate their lives. Sometimes they abuse prescription
stimulants (used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) to provide additional energy
and the ability to focus when they’re studying or taking tests. Others are abusing prescription
pain relievers and tranquilizers to cope with academic, social or emotional stress.
Boredom.----Teens who can’t tolerate being alone have trouble keeping themselves occupied or
crave excitement are prime candidates for substance use. Not only do alcohol and marijuana
give them something to do, but those substances help fill the internal void they feel. Further,
they provide a common ground for interacting with like-minded teens, a way to instantly bond
with a group of kids.
Drugs and alcohol work quickly. The initial effects feel really good. Teenagers turn to
drug use because they see it as a short-term shortcut to happiness.
Adolescents want to test you, your rules, your boundaries and their limits
Parents will experience their young children wanting to strike out on their own: they want to
drop your hand and walk alone, to play in the park with friends without you. As they become
teenagers they really want to smash through the barriers you see as protection but they see as
confinement.
Gradually loosening your rules as they get older can help. If you relax on some issues you can
stand firm on the important ones. Children will push – sometimes, not because they want you
to give way but because they need you to say no, so they can see the edge and feel safe inside it.
Other times, their pushing is a sign that it’s time to renegotiate the rules. Too few rules feels
scary and it can feel as if you don’t love or pay attention to them enough to care what they do.
Too many rules can hamper a child who never learns to assess risk or make decisions.
Children can still be drawn to alcohol even though their first experience of it may be
unpleasant. They may not like the taste or how it makes them feel but they often persist.
It’s important for them to understand the risks of underage drinking but they won’t listen or
believe you unless you first address the upsides of alcohol and why people drink.
Young People drink because…Risky behaviour is higher in puberty
Young people can take risks deliberately having made a risk assessment and deciding it’s worth
it. Their ability to assess risk isn’t accurate1. This is because teenagers are struggling with two
important changes to the brain during adolescence:--Puberty switches on a capacity for strong
emotions, impulsive behaviour and a need for sensations. It’s why they’ll take risks even when
they ‘know better’. Learning the facts about smoking or drinking may not stop them trying
because the sensation-seeking part of their brain drowns out sense.--The development of the
thinking brain that assesses risks, plans ahead, sees consequences and governs self-control is
not fully developed until 16 or 17 years old and even then it still needs fine tuning well into the
20s2. That’s why they need you to help them until they grow into their ability to be sensible