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Indian Standard
WOODEN FLUSH DOOR SHUTTERS
(SOLID CORE TYPE) - SPECIFICATION
PART 1 PLYWOOD FACE PANELS
( Sixth Revision)
res 91.190
(CEO 1 I)
AMENDMENT NO. 2 NOVEMBER 2009
TO
IS 2202 (PART 1) : 1999 WOODEN FLUSH DOOR
SHUTTERS (SOLID CORE TYPE) ― SPECIFICATION
( Sixth Revision )
(Page 1, clause 5.1, second sentence) ― Substitute the following for the existing:
‘Sizes other than modular sizes, as agreed to between the manufacturer and the purchaser, may also be
permitted; provided that the thickness of shutters in such cases shall be any of those specified in 5.2 but not
less than that specified against the nearest higher modular size given in 5.2.’
(Page 11, clause 13) ― Insert ‘ADDITIONAL’ before the existing title.
(CED 11)
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Sixth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Doors, Windows and Shutters Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division
Council.
This standard was first published in 1962 and subsequently revised in 1966, 1973, 1980, 1983 and 1991.
During this period, the standard has undergone modification relating to grade of doors, spices of timbers and
inclusion of slamming test. In April 1995 Amendment No. 3 was issued, making obligatory that door shutters
shall be subjected to all tests covered in IS 4020 (Parts 1 to 17) : 1994. All tests specified in IS 4020 (Parts 1 to
... 17): 1994 have been included and their respective requirements have been detailed therein.
In this revision, the standard is modified in lieu of modifications suggested in IS 4020 (Parts 1 to 16) : 1998.
The salient features in this revision are:
a) Requirements that are to be met with door shutters arc given against the respective tests in IS 4020
(Parts 1 to 16) : 1998;
b) Requirement for differential humidity test has been deleted;
c) Important modification has been made in the requirement of stiles and rails;
d) Type tests and acceptance tests are defined;
e) Classification of tests, that is, acceptance tests and type test have been listed;
f) Number of shutters to be tested for different tests arc spell out; and
g) List of species of timber being imported is included. Due to restrictions on felling from forests in the
country, a number of timber species have been imported for various timber products. Group 2B of
Annex B gives a list of such species which have reportedly been used for the manufacture of doors and
windows.
As per the Gazette Notification No. GSR 216(E) dated 17 OS 96, published in the Gazette of India, Extra-
ordinary Part II - Section 3 - Sub-Section (i), No. 170. dated 18 May 1996, the requirements ofECO Mark have
been included in this revision as follows:
UA scheme of labelling environment friendly products to be known as ECO Mark is being introduced at the
instance of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MEF), Government of India. The ECO Mark shall be
administered by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) under the BJ..f;) Act, 1986 as per the Resolution No. 71
dated 21 February 1991 published in the Gazette of India. For a product to be eligible for ECO Mark, it shall
also carry the Standard Mark of the BIS besides meeting additional optional enviromncnt friendly requirements."
Technical Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex C.
In reporting the results of a test or analysis made in accordance with this standard, if the final value, observed
or calculated, is to be rounded off, it shall be done in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 'Rules for rounding off
numerical values ( revised)' .
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
Indian Standard
WOODEN FLUSH DOOR SHUTIERS
(SOLID CORE TYPE) - SPECIFICATION
PART1 PLYWOOD FACE PANELS
( Sixth Revision)
5.1 Sizes of the door shutters shall generally conform shall be the one given in the bracket. In the case of double
shutters, the rebate shall be as given in 7.7.
to the Modular sizes specified in Table 2 (see Fig. 1).
I) Combined width oftwo shutters in closed position.
Sizes other than modular sizes, as agreed to between
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
~l
THICKNESS OF DOOR FRANE
• MINUS REBATE • 45mml
- r 45mm
,. ~5 mm
~I
r=-Sn,:'-CLE,;;.cE"---'" ....---,
iz IIJ ~
Z
~ f ....
IIJ
~
....
;:)
I
:J:
! en
~
s Ia.
0
....
... ...~
:J;
x
~
S2 ~
! i ••
~ e
a:: E
ai ~
4( It)
0'
1&1 •:z:
~ z
:c •
•
z eE
sa,
:c
:E
40mm
• I
IJ f
'r 'I
~Mw -100 mm a WIDTH OF SHUTTER-- ,~
'- - t
- Mw -10 mm = OVERALL WIDTH
OF DOOR FRAME
- '-ST RUCTURAL
FLOOR LEVEL
5.2 The nominal thickness of the shutters shall be 25 Table J Thickne81 of Door Shutters
mm, 30 mm and 35 mm corresponding to each of the (Clause 5.2)
sizes as indicated in Table 3.
SI Flush Door Thleknesl or Shutter
However forsizesgreater than 12DT 21, the thickness No. DelllnaUon (mm)
of such shutters shall be greater than 35 mm and shall (I) (2) (3)
be as agreed to between the manufacturer and the i) KDS 20 and 8 DS 21 25
ii) 9 DS 20 and 9 OS 21 30
purchaser.
iii) 10 DS 20 and 10 OS 21 35
iv) 12 DT 20 and 12 DT 21 35
2
IS 1101 (part 1) : 1999
3
IS 1202 (part 1) : 1999
joints staggered. In anyone blockboard, the core 7.3 Stiles and Rails
stripsshall beofone species oftimberoniy. The strips
of wood may be laid separately or spot glued or Stiles and rails shall be made of one piece. without
otherwisejointedto form a corewhichis gluedbetween anyjoint.
two or more outer veneers with the direction of the 7.4 Levelling
grain of core blocksrunning at right angles to that of
the adjacentveneer. Levelling, not necessarily by planingof surfaces, shall
be carried out during each stage of construction,that
7.2 Particle Board or Medium Density Fibre is, fabrication of core and bondingof cross-bandsand
(MDF) Board Core with or witbout Blockboard <see race veneers. The thicknessof core shall be checked
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) for uniformity before bonding the plywood or
The core shall be either particle board or MOF board crossbands and faceveneersas the case may be.
or a combination of blockboard and particleboard or NOTE -In a blockboardc:onstru~ion the imprcaaiOIll oflhe core
blockboard and MOF board. In a combined con- stripson the outsideface may be minimizedto a large extent by
struction, the width of blockboard construction shall following the provisiOlll of7.4 but cannotbe eliminatedahosotl-
becauseof the nature of c:onstruc:tion.
extend at least 150 mm from inner edge of the stile,
~ on either side. and the rest shall be particle board or 7.5 Fate Panel
MDF board. Blockboard shall conform to the
requirements specified in 7.1.1 and the particleboard The facepanelshall be fonned by gluing (see 6.6 ) on
and MOF board shall be as specified in 6.7 and 6.8 both faces of the core either plywood or crossbands
and face veneers by the hot press process. The
, framefor holdingthe core,including
rcspectivelr.:The
thicknessof the crossbands as such or in the plywood
lipping where it occurs, shall be not less than 45 mm
and not morc than 100 mm in width. shall be between I mm and 3 mm. The thickness of
INTERNAL
LIPPING WHERE
PROVIDED
STILE
BLOCKBOARD
CORE
CROSS8AND
FACE VENEER
......- - - W I O T H - - - - -
4
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
IN~AL
L WHERE
PROVIDED
BLOCKIOARO
CORE
STU
~----WIDTH-----
INTERNAl
UPPING WHERE
PROVIDED
"," ::::.':' .,
STILE
~~~i""FACE VENEER
....- - - - W I D T H - - - - ·
5
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
1.~30mm _/
6C Internal Lipping where provided
@~FO.
with suitable priming coat as may be ordered by the
purchser [see also IS 2338 (Part 1)]. However, only
unpainted doors shall be subjected to the tests
mentioned under 10.
GLAZING
D:
III
9.3 Workmanship and the finish of the face panels
l-
shall be in conformity with those specified in IS 303
S
:z: for non-decorative type and IS 1328 for decorative
ell
u, type.
0
I-
10 TESTS
~ e
III
:I: ~ 10.1 Classification of Teltl
\ OPENING FOR 10.1.1Acceptance Tests
VENETIAN
The following shall constitute the acceptance (product
t \ identification) tests:
+
350mm
BETWEEN STILES- I-:75 rrrn
MIN
i) Dimensions and squareness test,
ii) General flatness test,
iii) Local planeness test,
\..BOTTOM RAIL
iv) Slamming test,
v) End immersion test,
Fro. 7 TYPICAL loCATION OF OPENINGS FOR vi) Knife test, and
GLAZING AND VENETIAN vii) Glue adhesion test.
7
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
10.1.2 Type Tests residual deflection shall not be more than one tenth
of the maximum deflection. The deflection at the
The followingshall constitute type (productapproval)
maximum load shall not be more than one thirtieth of
tests:
the length and one fifteenth of the width, whichever
i) Dimensions and squareness test, is less.
ii) General flatness test,
11.6 Edge Loading Ten
iii) Local planeness test,
iv) Impact indentation test, Doorshutters,when testedin accordance with IS 4020
(Part 7), the deflection of the edge at the maximum
v) Flexure test,
load shall not be more than S mm. On removal of the
vi) &lge loading test,
loads, the residual deflection shall not be more than
vii) Shock resistance test, O.S mm, failing which the test may be repeated on the
viii) Buckling test, other edge in the reverse direction. Also there shall
ix) Slamming test, be no lateral buckling by more than 2 lDR1 during
x) Misuse test, loadedconditionand no residual lateral buckling after
xi) Varying humidity test, removal of the load.
xii) End immersion test, 11.7 Shock Resistance Test
xiii) Knife test,
11.7.1 Door shutters, when tested in accordance
xiv) Glue adhesion test, and with 2.1 of IS 4020 (part 8), there shall be no visible
xv) Screw withdrawal test. damage in any part of the door after twentyfive blows
on each end.
11 REQUIREMENTS
11.7.2 Door shutters, when tested in accordance
11.1 Dimeosions and Squareness Test with 3.1 of IS 4020(Part8), the normallyhung shutter,
Doorshutters, when tested in accordance with IS 4020 with hangings, fixings and fastenings should with
(Part 2), the dimensionsof nominal width and height stand without any significant permanent deformation
shall be within a limit of ± S mm. The door shutter and without deterioration the five impacts on both
shall not deviate by more than 1 mm on a length of sides of the shutter.
500 mm. The thickness of the door shutter shall be 11.8 Buckling Test
uniform throughout with the permissible vanauon of
not more than 0.8 10m between any two points. The Doorshutters,when tested in accordancewith IS 4020
nominalthicknessof the shutter shall bewithin a limit (Part 9), shall not show any detoriation and any
of± I mm. residual deformation morctban 5 mmafter 1S minutes
of unloading and the initial deflection also shall not
11.1 General Flatness Test be more than 50 mm.
Doorshutters, when testedin accordance with IS 4020 11.9 Siamminx Test
(Part 3), the twist, cupping and warping shall not
excecd6 mm. 11.9.1 Anyoneof the following tests given in 11.9.2
and 11.9.3 shall be used.
11.3 Local Planenesa Test
11.9.2 Door shutters, when tested in accordance
Door shutters, when tested in accordance with IS 4020 with 2.t of IS 4020(Part 10), shall not have anyvisible
(Part 4), the depth of deviation measuredat any point damage in any part of the door at the end of SO
shall not be more than 0.5 mm. successive impacts.
11.4 Impact Indentation Test 11.9.3 Door shutters, when tested in accordance
with 3.1 of IS 4020(Part 10),shall not haveanyvisible
Doorshutters, when testedin accordance with IS 4020 damage in any part of the door at the end of 100
(Part S), shall have nodefectssuchas cracking, tearing successive impacts.
or delamination and the depth of indentation shall not
be more than 0.2 mm. 11.10 Misuse Test
11.5 Flexure Test Doorshutters,when testedin accordancewith IS 4020
(Part II), there shall not be any permanent defor-
Doorshutters, when testedin accordance with IS 4020 mation of the fixing or any other part of the doorset in
(Part 6), there shall not be any residual deflectjon of hindering its normal working after the test.
more than one tenth of the maximumdeflection. The
8
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
11.11 Varying Humidity Telt slightly greater than that of the tool. Example of
Doorshutters, when tested in accordance with IS 4020 'excellent bond' is illustrated in Fig. 8.
(Part 12), there shall not be any visible warping, 11.13.3 Example of minimum pass standard bond is
twisting or delamination and where precision is illustrated in Fig. 9.
required the maximum departure from the general
11.13.4 The adhesion is poor when the knife meets
planeness shall not be more than 1.0 mm. The
little opposition into the glue line and the prise results
recovery of the original size after subjecting the door
in the easy removal of almost all the veneers/facings
to ~igh and low bumidity shall be at least 90 percent
sheets from one side of the tests specimen. The
of the change in dimensions.
separatedveneers/facingsheetsarc usually almost free
11.12 End ImmenioD Test from adjacent fibre. Example of "Poor bond" is
illustrated in Fig. 10. Door shutter designated as poor
Door shutters, when tested in accordancewith IS 4020 shall be declared as unsatisfactory.
(Part 13), shall have no delamination at the end of the
test. This test shall be carried out on door shutters 11.14 Glue Adhesion Telt
only after they pass in glue adhesion test.
Door shutters, when tested in accordance with IS 4020
11.13 Knife Telt (Part IS), shall be consideredto have passed the test if
no delamination has occurred in the glue lines in the
11.13.1 Door shutters, when tested in accordance with plywood or if no single delamination of more than SO
IS 4020 (Part 14), the results of adhesion shall be mm in length and more then 3 mm in depth has
reported as follows. occurred in the assembly gluelinesbetweenthe plywood
11.13.2 The adhesion is excellent when it is difficult faces and stile and rail. Delamination at a knot, knot
to find the glue line and impossible to keep the tool hole, a pitch pocketand worm hole or other pennissible
within it for more than 6 mm without cutting into wood defects shall not be considered in assessing the
adjuncent wood. On prising upwards, the veneer/ sample. A door shuttershall be deemed to have passed
facing sheet usually breaks off over a width only the test if both the specimen tested passed the test.
9
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
10
IS 2202 (Part 1) : 1999
11
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
ANNEXA
(Clause 2.1)
LIST or REnRRED INDIAN STANDARDS
IS No. nIle IS No. nIle
303 : 1989 Specification for plywood for gen- 2338 (Part 1) : Code of practice for finishing of
eral purposes (third levision) 1967 wood and wood based materials:
401 : 1982 Code of practice for preservation of Part 1 Operation and workmanship
timber (third revision) 2380 (Part 17) : Methods of test for wood particle
707 : 1976 Glossary of terms applicable to 1977 boards and boards from other
timber technology and utilization lignocellulosic materials: Part 17
(second revision) Determination of swellingin water
710 : 1976 Specification for marine plywood 3087 : 1985 Specification for wood particle
(first tevlsioll) boards (medium density) for general
848 : 1974 Specification for synthetic resin purposes (first revision)
adhesives for plywood (phenolic and 4020 (Parts 1 to Wood and other lignocellulosic
aminoplastic) (first revision) 16) materials based door shutters-
1328 : 1982 Specification for veneered decorative Methods of tests (third revision)
plywood (second l'fnIision) 4021 : 1983 Specification for timber door,
1659 : 1990 Specification forblock boards (third window and ventilator frames
revision) (second revision)
1708 (part 1) : Method of testing of small clear 4351 : 1976 Specification for steel door frames
1986 specimens of timber: Part I (first revision)
Determination of moisture content 10428 : 1983 Glossary of terms relating to doors
(second revision) 12406 : 1988 Specification for medium density
2209 : 1976 Specification for mortice locks fibreboard for general purposes
(vertical type) (third revision)
ANNEXB
(Foreword, Clauses 6. I. I, 6. 1.2 and 6.1.5)
SPECIES OF TIMBER SUITABLE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF
FLUSH DOOR SHUTTERS
12
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
15. Maharokh Ailanthus spp. (other than MAH 16. Ebony Diospyros spp. (other than EBO
Ailanthus integrifolia) Diospyros marmorata)
16. ·Maina Tetrameles nudiflora MAl 17. Gamari Gmeli arborea GAM
17. Makai Shoera assamica MAK 18. Garcinia Garicina spicata
18. Malabar Melia composita MNE 19. Gurjan Dipterocarpus spp. (other GUR
ijeem than IJ. macrocarpusy
19. Narikel Pterygota alata NAR 20. Haldu Adina (Cordifolia) HAL
20. Poplar Populus dol/aides 21. Hathipaila Ptero..spermum accerifolium HAT
21. Red Dhup Parishta insignis RDH 22. Hollock Terminalia myriocarpa HOL
22. Rubber 23. Hollong Dipterocarpus macrocarpus HGN
23. Rudrak Elaeocarpus spp. RUD 24. Jaman .S ymvgium spp. JAM
24. Salai Boswellia serrata SAA 25. Jathikal Knema spp. JAT
25. Silver 26. Jhingan Lannea coromande/ica JHI
26. Siris Albizia chinensis SIR (Syn, Lannea grandis)
(Syn. A stipulatai 27. Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia (Syn. KAI
27. Spruce Picea smithiana SPR Stephengyne parvifolia)
(Syn. P. morinda) 28. Kala-Siris Albizia odoratissima KSI
28. Tanaku Gyrocarpus jacquinii TAN 29. Kanju Holoptelea tntegrifolia KAN
(Syn, G. americanus) 30. *Karani Cullenia rosayroana KAR
29. Toon Toona ciliata TOO (Syn. C. excetsai
(Syn. Cedrela loona) 31. Kathal Artocarpus heterophyllus
30. Vatiea Vatica spp. VAT (Syn A. integrifolus)
31. *White Canarium spp. WOH 32. Kindal Terminalia paniculata KIN
Dhup 33. Kokko Albizia lehbeck KOK
Group 2A Species Suitable for Stiles, Rails and 34. Lakooch Artoscarpus lakoocha LAK
Lipping 35. Lampati .Duabanga grandiflora LAP
(Syn. D. sonneratioidesi
I. Aini Artocarpus hirsutus AIN
36. Laurel Terminalia alata (Syn T. LAU
2. Arjun Terminalia arjuna ADJ
coriacea & T. crenulata)
3. *Bahera Terminalia be//irica BAH
37. Machilus Machilus spp. MAC
4. Birch Betu/a spp. BIR
38. Mango Mangifera spp. MAN
5. Bonsum Phoebe spp. BON
39. Maple Acer spp. MAP
6. Carallia Cara/lia brachiata CAR
40. Mullilam Zanthoxylum rhetsa MUI
Maniawga (Syn. C. integrrimat
(Syn. Fagara budrunga;
7. Champ Miche/ia spp. CHM Z. Budrunga; Z. /imonel/a)
8. ChaplashArtocarpus chaplasha CHP 41. *Mundani Acrocarpusfraxinifolius MUN
9. Chickrassy Chukrasia velutina CHI 42. Padauk Pterocarpus dalbergicides PAA
(Syn, C. tabu/oris)
43. Pali Palaquium ellibticum PAL
10. Chilauni Schima wallichii CHL
44. *Piney Kingiodendron pinnatum PIN
11. Cinnamon Cinnamomum spp. CIN (Syn. llardwickia pinnata)
12. *Dcbdaru Polyalthia spp. CEB 45. Poon Calophyllum spp. POO
(Nedunar)
46. Pussur Xylocarpus spp. PUS
13. Devdam Dysoxylum binectariferum DEV
47. Pyinma Lagerstroemia hypoleuca PYI
14. Dillenia Di//enia spp. OIL
48. Red Planchonia valida RBO
IS. Dipika Mansonia dipikae DIP Bombwe (Syn. P andmanica)
(Lapse)
49. Rosewood Dalbergia latifolia ROS
·Thcse species of timber are to be treated. ·These species of timber are to be treated.
13
IS ZZOZ (part 1) : 1999
14
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
ANNEXC
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Members Representing
SHRI H. S ANAND Anand Industnes Ltd. New Deihl
SHRJ P N ANAND (Alternate)
SIIRI HARI PRASAD CHOWDHURY Bihar Bobbin and Engmeenng Work \, Kauhar
SHRI MS K VASUDEVA RAO Bullden Assocsauon of India. Chennai
SHRI M SATIfYANARAYANAMURTHY (Alternate)
SHRI L K '\OOARWAL Central Burldmg Research Institute, Roorkce
SHill SURFSH CHAND (Alternate)
SHRI M K KAN( HAN Central Public Works Department. New Delhi
K D NARl1LA (Alternate)
SHRI
CHIEF ENOINEER (Q/C) DDt\, New Deihl
SECRFTARY DDA Welfare Associatron, New Ddhl
SHRI V BALASUBRAMANIAN rX,S&D,NewDelhi
SURI K C JUA (Alternate)
SIIRI V D NARANG Development Ccmrmssioner, SSt. New Delhi
SIIRI S N SRIKANTH Diana Shutters Pvt I td, Chennai
SHRI S ANANrnASUBkAMANI (Alternate)
SHJU LAKSIIMAN ~fISHRA Directorate General Iechmcal D~ vclopmcnt, New Delhi
SrlRl S S GANDHI Eastern Commercial and lndustnal I ntcrpn-cs (P) ltd, Bangalore
SHRI HARMr..fT SINfJH (Allernate)
SURI S OlUMAN Lngmeer-m-Chicf'sBranch, New Delhi
Ms ANuRADlfA BHASIN (Alternate)
SHRI S S RAJPUT Forest Research Insutute, Dclua Dun
N K SuUKl A (Alternate)
SURI
SIIRI V SURhMI HlJl>CO, New Delhi
SIIRI J S BEDI Hopes Manufacturing <"'0 Pvt I td <"',lkutld
SHRI P Brm (Alternate)
SURI R M SHERRY Indian Aluminium Co ltd, Calcutta
SHIU T C SOlANKI Indian Meidl Wmdow Assocratron Murnb.n
S.IRI M P SHAH (Alternate)
DR II N JAopr"'~H Indian Plywood lndustnes Research Institute Bangalorc
SHRI B S ACiWATHANARAYANA (Alternate)
SIIRI P T S MrNON Indian Plywood Manufaeutnng Co I td Mumbai
SHRI SURYA KANT SHAH Kltply Industnes Ltd, Calcutta
~HI{f K SANKARAKrU~HNAN Kutty Hush Doors & I urmture Co Pvt I td Chcnnat
SHRI C S KxIMINA.\WAMY (Alternate)
CHlI:Jo ENOINEF.R Maharashtra Housing cUld Area Development, Murnbai
DI'.PUTY CHIEt hNGINBF.R(Alternate)
SHRI M K. RUNOTAA Man Industnal Corporauon Ltd, Jaipur
SHRI ARUN SHARMANT (Alternate)
SHRI G S (}UPTA Mangalam TImber Product.. Lnrntcd, <. alcutta
SHRI ANIL I Al WAR (Alternatey
DhPtJTY CHla ~NOINEF.R (R&D) Mmistry of Railways, New Deihl
DEPUTY CUILF hNOINEER (CONSTRUCTION) (Alternate)
StiRl U K JUAJHARIA Muluwyn lndustnal Corporation, Calcutta
SURI VISHAL JIlAJHARIA (Alt~rnat.)
SHRI RK KAMPAM Nuchem Ltd, Fandabad
A C SOOD (Alternate)
SHR'
SHRI S N JHUNJHUNWALA Premier Woodcrafts Pvt ltd. Calcutta
SHR. /\JOY Jm.JNJHUNWAlA (Alternate)
CIIlF..F ENGINEER Public Works Department. Iaipur
SUPERINTENUINO ENGINEER (BLO) (Alternate)
15
IS 2202 (part 1) : 1999
Members Repres.ntlng
16
Bureau of Indian Standard.
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyrigbt
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
~BIS Handbook' and 'Standards: Monthly Additions'.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc: No. CED 11 (5694).