SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORLD ACUPUNCTURE

THREE-AGE SYSTEM  effectively cure the most known body illnesses

in Middle Ages.
 A system of classifying ancient ages into groups
based on tool developmental stages LOADSTONES
CHRISTIAN JURGENSEN THOMSEN  a naturally occurring magnetic iron
 Person who introduced the three-age system. FEUDAL SYSTEM
STONE AGE  defined Europe’s economic history
 characterized by having hierarchical ranks
 Period of weapons made of stone, wood, bone or
some other materials aside from metal PRE COLUMBIAN AMERICA
PALAEOLITHIC MAYAN
 Also known as the “Old Stone” period  ancient natives of Central America
NEANDERTHALS AZTEC
 Were cavemen known to use fire, stone tools of  pre-Columbian Indians of Mexico
flake types for hunting, and bone implements
such as needles for sewing body coverings made INCAS
of animal furs and skins.  pre-Columbian of Peru
PIT HOUSES SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
 First manmade dwellings  scientific intellectual achievements that led to
radical changes in scientific inquiries
MESOLITHIC
 Late Paleolithic to early Neolithic period UNIVERSE MODEL
 They made use of stone known as microliths  by Nicolas Copernicus
 describes the sun as the center of the universe
NEOLITHIC
and other planets revolve around it in circle
 also known as the “New Stone” period
LAW OF PLANETARY MOTION
BRONZE AGE
 Johannes Kepler
 tools and weapons were already made with  all planets revolve around the sun in elliptical,
copper and bronze not circular
SMELTING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 metal extraction from ore  substitution of machines and inanimate power
for human skill and animal forces
IRON AGE
INFORMATION AGE
 period where weapons are made of iron
 period of human history typically described by
MIDDLE AGES the change from traditional industry to an
 subdivided into two smaller ages, Dark (450- economy based
1000 A.D) and High Middle (1000-1450 A.D)
JOHANNES GUTENBERG
CONVEX AND CONCAVE MIRRORS  German blacksmith and publisher who
 gave virtual and an inverted image introduced “movable type printing”
INCUNABULA LEON MA. GUERRERO
 Means “cradle or birthplace”  father of Philippine pharmacy
COMPUTER GALLEON TRADE
 Discovered by Charles Babbage  also known as the Manila-Acapulco trade
 Designed simply for computations/
mathematical calculations and simple decision AMERICAN REGIME
making capabilities.  rapid advancement of science and technology in
the Philippines
FIBER OPTIC
 Allows the billions of bits of information to be COMMONWEALTH PERIOD
received every minute  beginning of the country’s transformation to a
politically independent nation
WORLD WIDE WEB
 Discovered by Sir Tim Berners Lee OFFICES THAT HAD CONTRIBUTED TO THE
 Basically of commercial purposes DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCHES:
ELECTRONIC MAIL / EMAIL
a. Bureau of Health
 Messages are exchanged between people from b. Bureau of Mines
different locations at a faster rate c. Bureau of Forestry
d. Bureau of Agriculture
FACEBOOK e. Weather Bureau
 social-networking website launched by Mark f. Bureau of Coast and Geodetic Survey
Zuckerberg g. Bureau of Plant Industry
h. Bureau of Animal Industry
GOOGLE
REVOLUTION
 most used search engine in the worldwide web
 Wide-reaching change in the way something
BARANGAY works, organized or change in people’s ideas
 a geographically distributed, self sufficient about it
autonomous community NATURAL SELECTION
COLONIZATION  Adaptation of an organism to its environment
 the occupation by a nation of an area from which PERSONALITY
it was formerly absent
 combination of characteristics
REDUCCION SYSTEM
BEHAVIOR
 far-flung, scattered barangays into fewer but
larger and more compact towns  actions and mannerism made by individuals

CARACOA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 a refined plank built warship best suited for  intelligent behavior by machines
inter-island trade raids
CIVILIZATION
SPANISH REGIME  complex human society in which people live in
 period of birth of modern science and groups of settled dwellings
technology in the Philippines
INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION
CABEZAS DE BARANGAY  term used to Greek speculation about “nature” in
 lowest level of local government the period before Socrates
NICOLAS COPERNICUS INFORMATION REVOLUTION
 mathematician and astronomer who proposed ALAN TURING
that the sun was stationary in the center of
 British mathematician who considered
universe.
information revolution as the 4th revolution
DARWIN’S THEORY OF EVOLUTION  Turing machine
 all living organisms are related and have TURING TEST
descended from a common ancestor
 Developing conscious and thinking machines in
SIGMUND FREUD Artificial Intelligence.
 father of psychoanalysis MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATION
ID  Contributed greatly in terms of agriculture
 present at birth THREE SISTERS
 basic urges, needs and desires
 Triad products
SUPEREGO  Beans, corn and squash
 suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the CACAO
ego behave morally
 Used in rituals and trade currency
 learned from their parents
CHINAMPAS
EGO
 Mud and soil placed on top of layers of thick
 works to achieve a balance
water vegetation
5 STAGES OF PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF
HAAB
DEVELOPMENT
 18 months of 20 days each, for a total of 30 days
ORAL
for each cycle
 Birth to 1 year
 Mouth TZOLKIN
 20 months of 13 days each for 260 days
ANAL
 1 to 3 years ASIAN CIVILIZATION
 Anus / Bowel and Bladder Control  Weapon and utensils made from bronze and
copper
PHALLIC
 Birthplace of two world’s known religion,
 3 to 6 years Hinduism and Buddhism.
 Oedipus and Electra Complex  Confucianism
 Great Wall of China
LATENT
BUDDHA
 6 to puberty
 Sexual Feelings Are Inactive  The enlightened one
GENITAL MIDDLE EAST CIVILIZATION
 Puberty to death  “Cradle of Civilization”
 Maturing Sexual Interests  First to practice intensive year-round agriculture
 First writing system, invented the potter’s wheel
and the vehicular and mill wheel
AFRICAN CIVILIZATION
 First method of counting
 Saturn’s rings, Jupiter’s moon, the spiral
structure of the Milky Way and the orbit of the
Sirius star
 Metallurgy
 First brain surgery, vaccination and bullet
removal
THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA
 Largest and most famous
FIVE SECTORS OF PH SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY AGENDA:
 National Integrated Basic Research Agenda
a. Water Security - TUBIG Program (Tubig ay
Buhayin at Ingatan)
b. Food and Nutrition Security - SAPAT
Program (Saganang Pagkain Para Sa Lahat)
c. Health Sufficiency - LIKAS Program (Likas
Yaman sa Kalusugan)
d. Clean Energy - ALERT Program
(Alternative Energy Research Trends)
e. Sustainable Community - SAKLAW
Program (Saklolo sa Lawa)
f. Inclusive Nation-building - ATIN Program
(Ang Tinig Natin
 Health Research and Development Agenda
 Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources
 Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology
 Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change
Adaptation
THREE PILLARS:
 Malasakit
 Pagbabago
 Kaunlaran
AGENCIES:
 DOST – Department of Science and Technology
 NRCP – National Research Council of the
Philippines
 PCHRD – Philippine Council for Health
Research and Development
 PCIEERD – Philippine Council for Industry,
Energy and Emerging Technology Research and
Development
 PHIVOLCS – Philippine Institute of
Volcanology and Seismology
 PAGASA – Philippine Atmospheric
Geophysical and Astronomical Service
Administration
 PCAARRD – Philippine Council for
Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources
Research and Development
REPUBLIC ACT 1005
 2009
 Provide a framework and support system for the
ownership management use
REPUBLIC ACT 2067
 1958
 Integration, coordination and intensification of
scientific and technological research
BALIK SCIENTIST PROGRAM
 1975
 Reinforcing the government’s scientific and
technological human resources
PROJECT NOAH
 Nationwide Operational Assessment Hazard
 Primary disaster risk reduction and management
program of the Philippines
DREAM
 Disaster Risk Exposure Assessment for
Mitigation Program
 Three-dimensional mapping program
 Most extensive mapping system developed by
Filipino scientists.
THREE DOMAINS OF SCIENCE CURRICULUM:
1.) Understanding and applying scientific
knowledge in local setting as well as global
context whenever possible
2.) Performing Scientific process and skills
3.) Developing and demonstrating scientific
attitudes and values
INDIGENOUS SCIENCE
 A product of indigenous knowledge perfected by
man through life experience
Examples:
 Knowledge in animal behavior
 The use of herbal medicines
 Traditional health habit practices
 Knowledge in preserving foods
INDIGENOUS TECHNOLOGY
 Product or process resulting from the continuous
pursuit of indigenous science
Examples:
 Yoyo – Pedro Flores
 Medical Incubator – Dr. Fe del Mundo
 Erythromycin – Dr. Abelardo Aguilar
 Patis or fish sauce – Ruperta David
 Banana catsup – Maria Orosa y Ylagan
 Anti-cancer cream – Rolando de la Cruz
 16-bit microchip – Diosdado Banatao
 Mole remover - Rolando de la Cruz