SENR9234-01

July 2003 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION

(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

311B, 312B, and 312B L Excavators

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

Hydraulic System VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

Boom Lowering Check (Attachment)

COMBINATION CONTROLS

311B: 312B: 312B L: SOLENOID SOLENOID

or MANUAL
SOLENOID
and PILOT
SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL
SERVO THERMAL DETENT

8GR1-UP 9GR1-UP 8JR1-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

9MR1-UP 2NS1-UP 3FS1-UP
2LS1-UP PEDAL SPRING
PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

© 2003 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved
Hydraulic Schematic 1

119-2761
This Attachment Schematic is intended to
be used in conjunction with the Standard
PG
Hydraulic Schematic in this Service Manual.

Dr
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE
T T
PILOT LINE
V V
DRAIN LINE
PP3 E E

D D
M1 M2 M2 M1

Pp P T T P Pp 2

P1 P2 P2 P1
MU

B A

bL1 AL1
HR aR4 AR3 BR3 bR3 AR2 BR2 bR2 AR1 BR1 bR1 dST1 T BL1 bL2 BL2 AL2 bL3 AL3 BL3 bL4 BL4 AL4 aL5D aL5E HL

dR4 dL5

BR4

R1 R2

dL6

bR4 PB2 PA1 dR8 aR3 Y dR7 Psp aR2 PSW PTA aR1 PR PL aL1 PP aL2 aL3
A aL3B dL9 PB1 aL4 PA2 PiS
PAT

TP TT

JLP JLT Pi3 ATTACHMENT COMPONENTS

PEPU Item Component
No.
Pi8 Pi5 JPi C/V Pi2 Pi1 PIN PAC 1 Boom Lowering Check Valves
JRP JRT
2 Boom Lowering Control Device
PSA
A1 Pf a1 PH a2 a3 A2
A2 A1 A4 A3 JL2 JL3 PG
JL4 JL1

JR4 JR3
JR2 JR1

ST DR4

SB5 SB3 SP DR6 DR5 DR3 DR2 DR1 TOUT

SB4 SB2

Pi1 Pi2

SA4 SA2
SA5 SA3 SA1

Dr B1 DO DI B2 A3