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  • The Internet

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    Karl Lavisto
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    The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet using a web browser. HTML is the predominant markup language used to describe the structure and layout of web pages. HTML elements like tags form the building blocks of all websites and allow text, images, and other multimedia to be embedded and interactive forms to be created.

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    The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet using a web browser. HTML is the predominant markup language used to describe the structure and layout of web pages. HTML elements like tags form the building blocks of all websites and allow text, images, and other multimedia to be embedded and interactive forms to be created.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    199 visualizzazioni3 pagine

    The Internet

    Caricato da

    Karl Lavisto
    The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet using a web browser. HTML is the predominant markup language used to describe the structure and layout of web pages. HTML elements like tags form the building blocks of all websites and allow text, images, and other multimedia to be embedded and interactive forms to be created.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato DOC, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 3

    The World Wide Web, abbreviated as WWW and commonly known as the Web, is a system of

    interlinked hypertext documents accessed via theInternet. With a web browser, one can view web
    pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them by via
    hyperlinks.

    The World-Wide Web (W3) was developed to be a pool of human knowledge, and human culture, which
    would allow collaborators in remote sites to share their ideas and all aspects of a common project."

    HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web
    pages. A markup language is a set of markup tags, and HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages.

    HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of "tags" surrounded by angle brackets (like
    <html>) within the web page content. HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>. The first tag in
    a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag (they are also called opening tags andclosing
    tags).

    The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser
    does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page.

    HTML elements form the building blocks of all websites. HTML allows images and objects to be
    embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It provides a means to create structured
    documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes
    and other items. It can embed scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior of HTML
    webpages.

    HTML can also be used to include Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the appearance and layout of
    text and other material. The W3C, maintainer of both HTML and CSS standards, encourages the use of
    CSS over explicit presentational markup.[

    History of HTML

    A markup language combines text as well as coded instructions on how to format that
    text and the term "markup" originates from the traditional practice of 'marking up' the
    margins of a paper manuscript with printer's instructions. Nowadays, however, if you
    mention the term 'markup' to any knowledgeable web author, the first thing they are
    likely to think of is 'HTML'.

    So from whence came the stuff that web pages are made of?...

    In the Beginning
    HTML —which is short for HyperText Markup Language— is the official language of the
    World Wide Web and was first conceived in 1990. HTML is a product of SGML (Standard
    Generalized Markup Language) which is a complex, technical specification describing
    markup languages, especially those used in electronic document exchange, document
    management, and document publishing. HTML was originally created to allow those who
    were not specialized in SGML to publish and exchange scientific and other technical
    documents. HTML especially facilitated this exchange by incorporating the ability to link
    documents electronically using hyperlinks. Thus the name Hypertext Markup Language.

    However, it was quickly realized by those outside of the discipline of scientific


    documentation that HTML was relatively easy to learn, was self contained and lent itself
    to a number of other applications. With the evolution of the World Wide Web, HTML
    began to proliferate and quickly spilled over into the mainstream.

    The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet
    Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of
    millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that
    are linked by a broad array of electronic and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast
    range ofinformation resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World
    Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.

    Most traditional communications media including telephone, music, film, and television are being
    reshaped or redefined by the Internet. Newspaper, book and other print publishing are having to adapt
    to Web sites and blogging. The Internet has enabled or accelerated new forms of human interactions
    through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Online shopping has boomed both for
    major retail outlets and small artisans and traders. Business-to-business and financial services on the
    Internet affect supply chains across entire industries.

    The origins of the Internet reach back to the 1960s with both private and United States military research
    into robust, fault-tolerant, and distributed computer networks. The funding of a new U.S. backbone by
    the National Science Foundation, as well as private funding for other commercial backbones, led to
    worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies, and the merger of many
    networks. The commercialization of what was by then an international network in the mid 1990s resulted
    in its popularization and incorporation into virtually every aspect of modern human life. As of 2009, an
    estimated quarter of Earth's population used the services of the Internet.

    The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access
    and usage; each constituent network sets its own standards. Only the overreaching definitions of the two
    principal name spaces in the Internet, the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name
    System, are directed by a maintainer organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
    Numbers (ICANN). The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols (IPv4 and IPv6)
    is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated
    international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise.

    web browser or Internet browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing
    information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform
    Resource Identifier (URI) and may be a web page, image, video, or other piece of content.
    [1]
    Hyperlinks present in resources enable users to easily navigate their browsers to related resources.

    Although browsers are primarily intended to access the World Wide Web, they can also be used to
    access information provided by Web servers in private networks or files in file systems. Some browsers
    can also be used to save information resources to file systems.
    • Internet Explorer
    • Mozilla Firefox
    • Opera
    • Safari
    • Google Chrome
    • Konqueror
    • Arora
    • Dillo
    • K-Meleon
    • Lynx
    • Lobo
    • Kazekhase
    • Amaya
    • NetPositive
    • QNX Voyager
    • Planetweb
    • Rockmelt

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