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  • Computer Network in Urdu

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    Abdur Rahman
    2K visualizzazioni25 pagine
    1. The document discusses different types of network topologies including mesh and star topologies. Mesh topology connects every device to each other device in the network. Star topology uses a central hub with each network device connecting to the hub. 2. Benefits of mesh topology include high reliability and robustness since there are multiple paths between devices. Flooding is used for data transmission where each device forwards data to every other device. 3. The internet is a worldwide system of computer networks that uses standardized communication protocols like TCP/IP to connect billions of devices globally.

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    This Unit is a part of a syllabus of unit 4 of FIT course taught at MANUU campus.

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    1. The document discusses different types of network topologies including mesh and star topologies. Mesh topology connects every device to each other device in the network. Star topology uses a central hub with each network device connecting to the hub. 2. Benefits of mesh topology include high reliability and robustness since there are multiple paths between devices. Flooding is used for data transmission where each device forwards data to every other device. 3. The internet is a worldwide system of computer networks that uses standardized communication protocols like TCP/IP to connect billions of devices globally.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    2K visualizzazioni25 pagine

    Computer Network in Urdu

    Caricato da

    Abdur Rahman
    1. The document discusses different types of network topologies including mesh and star topologies. Mesh topology connects every device to each other device in the network. Star topology uses a central hub with each network device connecting to the hub. 2. Benefits of mesh topology include high reliability and robustness since there are multiple paths between devices. Flooding is used for data transmission where each device forwards data to every other device. 3. The internet is a worldwide system of computer networks that uses standardized communication protocols like TCP/IP to connect billions of devices globally.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 25

    Unit-IV

    Data Communication , Networks and Internet Concepts:


    Benefits of Networks
    Types of networks:-
    Types Of LAN
    Components of LAN:-
    Topology of LAN:-
    ‫‪-:‬‬ ‫شیموٹوپولیج) ‪(Mesh Topology‬‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫اسوٹوپولیجںیم ہرڈواسئ )‪ (Device‬کایدورسےےسبراہراسجڈے رےتہںیہ۔‬
    ‫ت‬ ‫کبیک‬
    ‫ےنوٹرکںیموموجداسرے ڈواسئاکسبسے سنجڈا ا‬
    ‫وہتےہ۔شیم ںیم ‪ N‬ڈواءسوکوجڈےنےکےئل‬
    ‫راےتسوہےتںیہ۔‬ ‫)‪(Physical Channels‬‬ ‫‪N(N-1)/2‬‬

    ‫۔ شیم ںیمڈاتاےنجیھبےکدورطےقیںیہ۔‬

    ‫‪ ‬رائوگنٹ)‪(Routing‬‬
    ‫فلڈڈن)‪(Flooding‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

    ‫شیموٹوپولیج رائوگنٹ‬

    ‫رائوگنٹںیمونڈسےکتاسوٹینرکےکاسحبےس کایرائوگنٹولجوہیتےہ۔اثملےکوطررپرائوگنٹڈاتاوک‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫اےنپاقممیاچنہپےنےکےئلسےسبردیکیراہتسرپاتجیھبےہ‪ ،‬کاتیسکراہتسہپارگکنلوٹیٹوہوتہیاسراہتسوکدبل‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫الصحیھبوہیتےہ۔‬‫یتحہکاسںیموٹےٹوہےونڈسوکازرسونحیحصرکدےنییک ک‬ ‫داتیےہ ٰ‬
    ‫شیموپٹولیج فلڈڈن‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫اجتےہاورایسےئلیسکولجیکرضورتںیہنوہیتےہ‬ ‫اسںیماسکیںڈاتاوک کنورکےکاسرےونڈسوکاجیھب ا‬
    ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬
    ‫وہتےہنکیلاسیکوہجےس‬ ‫۔اسںیم کنورکتہبیہااھچ ا‬
    ‫وہتےہ‪،‬اورایسےئلڈاتااضعئوہےناکوکیئادنہشیںیہن ا‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫کنورکرپدتائوبرھ ا‬
    ‫اجتےہ۔‬

    ‫وصخایصت‬

    ‫‪۱‬۔لمکملصتم‬

    ‫‪۲‬۔دمعہاوراکٹئو)‪(Robust‬‬

    ‫‪۳‬۔ےبکچل‬
    ‫وفادئ‬

    ‫‪۱‬۔ہرنشکنکاےنپڈاتاولڈوکآےگجیھباتکسےہ‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫وحتےہ۔‬
    ‫‪۲‬۔ہیتہب دمعہاوراکٹئو ا‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫ی‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ت‬
    ‫ک‬
    ‫‪۳‬۔اخویمںیکآاسینےس صوہیتکسےہ‬
    ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬
    ‫رھک ےہ۔‬
    ‫‪۴‬۔ہیظفحت )‪ (security‬اوررحمیصخش )‪ (Privacy‬اک ایخل ا‬

    ‫اخایمں‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫وہتےہ‬
    ‫‪۱‬۔انالرکتااوراسوکلکشدانیلکشم ا‬

    ‫‪۲‬۔لبیکڈاےنلیکتمیقز کتادہوہیتےہ‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫‪۳‬۔برےامیپےنرپتاراگلتاڑپےتںیہ‬

    ‫رٹیوٹوپولیج‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫اسےکتاس کایاینبدیونڈ ا‬
    ‫وہتےہاورتایقاسرےونڈساسےسلصتموہےتںیہ۔‬

    ‫وصخایصت‬
    ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬
    ‫‪۱‬۔ارگ کایامجعںیماکموہراہوہوتہیسےساثمیل ا‬
    ‫وہتےہ‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫‪۲‬۔ااکساامعتسلوائڈ ک ر‬
    ‫اب کات کنورکںیم ا‬
    ‫وہتےہ‬
    ‫وفادئ‬

    ‫‪۱‬۔ہیسباورااٹسروٹوپولیجیکایلگکریےکوطرہپےہ‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫وہتےہ‬
    ‫راھتآاسن ا‬
    ‫‪۲‬۔ونڈسوکب ا‬

    ‫‪۳‬۔آاسینےسااکسمظناوردھکیرھکییکاجیتکسےہ‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫وہتےہ‬
    ‫‪۴‬۔گربرویںوکالتانشآاسن ا‬

    ‫اخایمں‬

    ‫‪۱‬۔تہبز کتادہلبیکیکرضورتڑپیتےہ‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫ڑپتےہ‬
    ‫‪۲‬۔تہبیہاگنہم ا‬
    ‫‪۳‬۔ارگونڈسبراھد کاتاجےئوتدھکیاھبللکشموہاجیتےہ‬
    ‫ت‬
    ‫‪۴‬۔ارگاینبدی)‪(root‬ونڈتااکموہاجےئوتوپرا کنورکپھٹڑپ ا‬
    ‫اجتےہ‬

    ‫‪The Internet‬‬
    ‫ک‬
    ‫ارٹنن‬

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