ANSI/AWWA  C210-15

(Revision of ANSI/AWWA C210-07)

AWWA Standard

Liquid-Epoxy Coatings
and Linings for Steel
Water Pipe and Fittings

Eective date: Oc t. 1, 2015.

2015.
First edition
edit ion approved by AWWA Board of Direc tors May 18, 1978.
1978.
This edition approved June 7, 2015.
Approved by American National Standards Institute
Instit ute June 3, 2015.
2015.

SM

Copyright © 2015 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved.

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AWWA Standard
This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) standard. It is not a specication. AWWA standards
describe minimum requirements and do not contain all of the engineering and administrative information normally
contained in specications. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by the user of the
standard. Until each optional feature is specied by the user, the product or service is not fully dened. AWWA pub -
lication of a standard does not constitute endorsement of any product or product type, nor does AWWA test, certify,
or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards is entirely voluntary. This s tandard does not supersede or take
precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or code of any governmental authority. AWWA st andards
are intended to represent a consensus of the water supply industry
industry that the product described will provide satisfactory
service. When AWWA revises or withdraws this standard, an ocial notice of action will be placed in the Ocial Notice
section of Journa l - Amer ican Water Works A ssocia tion . The action becomes eec tive on the rst day of the month fol-
lowing the month of Journal - Amer ican Water Wor ks A ssocia tion publication of the ocial notice.

American National Standard

An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions.
An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public.
The existence of an Americ an National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has ap-
proved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures
not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are c autioned
to obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encour-
aged to state on their own responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods
are produced in conformity with particular American National Standards.

C AUTION NOTICE: The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this standard
indicates completion of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at
any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to rearm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than ve
years from the date of ANSI approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on
all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New
York, NY 10036; 212.642.4900; or emailing info@ansi.org.

This AWWA content is the product of thousands of 

hours of work by your fellow water professionals.
Revenue from the sales of this AWWA material supports 
ongoing product development. Unauthorized distribution,
either electronic or photocopied, is illegal and hinders 
AWWA’s
AWWA’s mission to support the water community.

ISBN-13, print: 978 -1-62576-109-5

978-1-62576-109-5
eISBN-13, elect ronic: 978-1-61300-345 -9
DOI: htt
http://dx.doi.org/10.1
p://dx.doi.org/10.12999/AWWA
2999/AWWA .C210.
.C210.15
15
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Committee Personnel
Te Steel Water Pipe–Manufacturer’s echnical Advisory Committee (SWPMAC) ask Group
on C210,
C210, which revised this standard,
sta ndard, had the
t he following personnel
personnel at the time:
t ime:

Bob Murphy, Chair 
Murphy, Chair 
Mitch Conner, Vice
Conner, Vice Chair 

R.M. Buchana
Buchanan, n, Canusa-
Canusa-CPS,CPS, oronto, Ont., Canad
Canadaa (AWWA)
M. Burat
Buratto,
to, LifeL
LifeLast,
ast, Vancouver, Wash. (AWWA)
M. Conner
Conner,, Carboline, St. Louis, Mo. (AWWA)
(AWWA)
 A. Fletcher,
Fletcher, yco
yco Water
Water Pipelines
Pipelines echnologies,
echnologies, Southbank,
Southbank, Victoria, Australia (AWWA)
(AWWA)
B.D. Keil, Northwe
Northwest st Pipe Company, Draper, Utah (AWWA)
G. Lar
Larsen,
sen, Smith-Blai
Smith-Blair, r, exa
exarkan
rkana,
a, exa
exass (AWWA)
D. Libby, Chase Corp., Westwood, Mass. (AWWA)
L. McKin
McKinney,ney, Wo
Womble
mble Company, Houston, exa exass (AWWA)
B. Murphy, Sherw
Sherwin-W
in-Willilliams
iams Co., Ventura
entura,, Cal
Calif.
if. (AWWA)
M. Murphy, NOV Ameron, Phoenix, Ar Ariz.
iz. (AWWA)
R. Norswort
Norsworthy hy,, Polyguard Products Inc., La Lancaste
ncaster,
r, exa
exass (AWWA)
V. O’Dea, nemec, Ka Kansas
nsas City, Mo. (AWWA)
F. Ra
Rampton,
mpton, renton Corporat
Corporation,
ion, Ann Arb
Arbor,
or, Mich. (AWWA)
R.N. Satyart
Satyarthi,
hi, Baker Coupling Company Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. (AWWA)
(AWWA)
S. Serpe, Arkema, King of Prussia, Penn Penn.. (AWWA)
(AWWA)
B.P.. Simpson, Amer
B.P American
ican Spiral
Spiralweld
weld Pipe Company, Birming
Birmingham,
ham, Al
Ala.
a. (AWWA)
G. Smith, Northwes
Northwestt Pipe Company, San Diego, Cal Calif.
if. (AWWA)

Te AWAW WA Standards Committee on Steel Pipe, which reviewed and appro

approved
ved this standard, had
the following personnel at the time of approval:

 John H. Bambei Jr.,

Jr., Chair 
 Chair 
Dennis A. Dechant, Vice
Dechant, Vice Chair 
 John L. Luka, Secretary 
Luka,  Secretary 
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H.E. Dunham, MW MWH H Inc., Snoh

Snohomish,
omish, Wash. (AW WA)
(AW
S.N. Foellmi, Black & Veatch Corporation, Irvine, Calif. (AW
(AW WA)
R.L.. Gibson, Freese and Nichols Inc., Fort Wo
R.L Wort
rth,
h, exa
exass (AWWA)
M.D. Gosset
Gossett,*
t,* HDR, Denver, Colo. (AWWA)
M.B. Horsley,
Horsley,** Horsley Engineer
Engineering
ing LLC
LLC,, Overla
Overland
nd Park, Ka
Kan.
n. (AWWA)
R.A.. Kufaas, Norske Corrosion & Inspection Services Ltd., Surrey, B.C., Canada
R.A (AW
(AW WA)
 J.L. Mattson, Corrosion
Corrosion Control
Control echnologies,
echnologies, Sandy,
Sandy, Utah (AW
(AW WA)
R. Ortega,* Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam, Houston Houston,, exas (AW
(AW WA)
E.S. Ralph,† Stand
Standards
ards Engineer Liai
Liaison,
son, AW WA, Denver, Colo. (AWWA)
 A.E. Romer, AECOM, Orange,
Orange, Calif. (AW
(AW WA)
 J.R. Snow,
Snow,* MWH
MW H Americas Inc., Denver,
Denver, Colo. (AW
(AW WA)
H.R. Stoner, Consult
Consultant,
ant, North Plainfi
Plainfield,
eld, N.J. (AWWA)
C.C. Sundberg, CH2M, Issaquah, Wash. (AW
(AW WA)
 W.R.
 W .R. Whidden,
Wh idden, Woolpert,
Woolpert, Orlando,
Orlando, Fla. (AW
(AW WA)

Producer Members 

D.W. Angell,† Standards Council

Council Liaison,
Liaison, American Flow
Flow Control
Control,, Birmingham, Ala. (AW WA)
(AW
S.A. Arnaout, Hanson Pressure Pipe Inc., Dallas, exas (AW
(AW WA)
H.R. Bardakjian, Consultant, Glendale, Calif. (AW
(AW WA)
D.A. Dechant, Dechant Infrastr
Infrastructure
ucture Service, Aurora, Colo. (AW
(A W WA)
 W.B.
 W .B. Geyer,
Geyer, Steel Plate Fabricators
Fabricators Associates, Lake Zurich, Ill. (AW
(AW WA)
B.D. Keil, Northwest Pipe Company, Draper, Utah (AWWA)
 J.L. Luka, American
A merican SpiralWeld
SpiralWeld Pipe Company
Company,, Columbia, S.C.
S.C. (AW
(AW WA)
R. Mielke,* Northwes
Northwestt Pipe Company, Ra Raleigh,
leigh, N.C. (AWWA)
 J. Olmos, Ameron
Ameron Water
Water ransmission
ransmission Group,
Group, Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. (AW
(AW WA)
G.F. Ruchti,* Consulta
Consultant,
nt, Punta Gorda, Fla. (AWWA)
B.P.. Simpson,* Americ
B.P Americanan Cast Iron Pipe Company, Birming
Birmingham,
ham, Ala
Ala.. (AWWA)
D. Walker, Avid Protect
Protective
ive Products LD/nemec
LD/nemec Company, Oak Oakvil
ville,
le, Ont.,
Ont., Canada (AWWA)
 J.A. Wise, Canus International
International Sales Inc., Surrey, B.C.,
B.C., Canada (AW
(AW WA)

User Members 

G.A.. Ander
G.A Andersen,
sen, New York City Bureau of Water Supply
Supply,, Little Neck, N.Y
N.Y.. (AWWA)
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Bob Cheng, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, B.C., Canad Canadaa (AWWA)

M.E. Conner, San Diego Count
Countyy Water Authorit
Authorityy, San Diego, Cal
Calif.
if. (AWWA)
R.V.. Frisz, US Bureau of Recla
R.V Reclamation,
mation, Denver, Colo. (USBR)
G. George, acoma Public Utilitie
Utilities,
s, acoma, Wash. (AWWA)
.J. Jordan, Metropolita
Metropolitan
n Water Distric
Districtt of Southern Cal
California
ifornia,, La Verne, Cali
Calif.
f. (AWWA)
M. McReynolds,* Metropolitan
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California,
Ca lifornia,
Los Angeles, Calif. (AWWA)
(AWWA)
N.A. Wigner
Wigner,, Los Angeles Department of Water and Pow Power,
er, Los Angeles, Calif. (AWWA)
(AWWA)
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Contents
 All AWWA standard
standardss follow the general format indicated subsequently. Some variations from this
 format may be found in a particular standard.

SEC. PAG E SEC. PAGE

Foreword  4.4 Epoxy Application............................. 5

I Introduction..................................... ix  4.5 Epoxy Repair .................................... 8
I.A Background ...................................... ix  4.6 Welded Field Join
Joints
ts ........................... 8
I.B History ............................................. ix  4.7 Coating Special Pipe Connections
I.C Acceptance ....................................... ix  and Appurtenances...................... 8
II Special Issues ..................................... x  4.8 Field Procedures ................................ 9
III Use of Tis Standard ........................ xi
5 Verification
III.A Purchaser Options and
5.11
5. Epoxy Materials Prequalification ....... 9
 Alternatives ................................ xi
5.2 Requirements of Epoxy System........ 10
III.B Modification to Standard ................ xii
5.3 Quality Assura
Assurance
nce and Records ....... 10
IV Major Revisions............................... xii
5.4 Inspec tion and estin
Inspection estingg by the
V Comments ..................................... xiii
Purchaser .................................. 11
5.55
5. Quality Control Requirements of
Standard 
 Applied Epoxy
Epoxy System ............... 11
1 General
5.6 Rejection ......................................... 12
12
1.11
1. Scope ................................................ 1
6 Delivery 
1.2 Purpose ............................................. 2
6.1 Marking .......................................... 13
1.3 Application........................................ 2
6.2 Packaging and Storage..................... 13
2 References
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Foreword
Tis foreword is for information only and is not a part of ANSI*/
A NSI*/AWWA
AWWA C210.
C210.

I. Introduction.
I.A. Background. Tis standard was was developed
developed to provide information for
the use of liquid-epoxy coatings for the exterior coating and interior lining of steel
 water pipe.
pipe. Te
Te standard has been revised periodically to meet increasingly demanding
environmental and health-effects regulations and to modify procedures based on
technological advances.
I.B. History. Te first edition of ANSI
ANSI/A /AW
W WA C21C2100 was approved
approved for
for issue
in May 1978 under the title “Coal-ar Epoxy Coating System for the Interior and
Exterior
Exter ior of Steel Water Pipe.”
Pipe.” Te second and third editions
ed itions were approved on June 10,
10,
1984, and June 18, 1992, respectively, and published under the title “Liquid-Epoxy
Coating Systems for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines.” Te fourth
edition of ANSI/AWWA C210 was approved by the AWWA Board of Directors on
 June 15,
15, 1997
1997.. Te fifth edition
ed ition was approved on Jan. 19,
19, 2003. Te sixth edition was
approved on June 24, 2007. Tis edition was approved on June 7, 2015.
I.C.  Acceptance. In May 1985, the US EnvironmentaEnvironmentall Protection Agency
(USEPA) entered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSF
International (NSF) to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a
certification
certific ation program for direct and indirect drinking
drin king water additives. Other members of
the original consortium included the Water Research Foundation (formerly
(formerly AwwaRF)
AwwaR F)
and the Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers (COSHEM). Te
 American Water Works
Works Association (AWWA)
(AWWA) and a nd the Association of State Drinking
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2. Specific policies of the state or local agency

agency..
3. wo standstandards
ards developed under the direc
direction
tion of NSF*: NSF/NSF/ANSI
ANSI 60,
Drinking Water reatment
reatment Chemicals—Health Effects, and NSF/ANSINSF/ANSI 61, Drinking
 Water
 W ater System Compone
Components—Health
nts—Health Effects.
4. Other references, including AW WA standards, Food Chemicals Codex ,
Water Chemicals Codex ,† and other standards considered appropriate by the state or
local agency
a gency..
Various certification
certi fication organizations may be involved in certifying
certif ying products in accor-
dance with NSF/ANSI 61. Individual states or local agencies have authority to accept
or accredit certification
certific ation organizations within their jurisdictions. Accreditation of certi-
fication organizations may vary fromf rom jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
 Annex A, ““oxico
oxicology
logy Review and Evaluation
Evaluation Procedures,
Procedures,”” to NSF
NSF//ANSI 61 does
not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for substances not
regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). Te MALs of an
unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines
(noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A
procedures may not always be identical, depending on the certifier.
 ANSI/AW
 ANSI/A W WA C210 does not address additives requirements. Tus, users of this t his
standard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in
order to
1. Determine additives requirements, including applicablapplicablee standards.
2. Determine the status of certific
certifications
ations by parties offering to certif
certifyy products
for contact with, or treatment of, drinking water.
3. Determine current information on product certific certification.
ation.
II. Special Issues. Tis standard provides guidance in selecting and evaluating
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Soluble salts and other inorganic contaminants on a prepared steel surface have
been known to influence coating performance. Procedures for determining the pres-
ence of these contaminants as well as the method of quantifying them are currently
being evaluated by technical organizations serving the coating and lining industry.
If an extended period of aboveground storage of the coated pipe is anticipated,
consideration should be given to the ability of the coating to resist degradation by
ultraviolet light and other atmospheric and environmental conditions. Te purchaser
should consult the manufacturer for specific conditions and limitations.
Tis standard does not describe materials and procedures that may be required
for difficult conditio
c onditions,
ns, such as those encountered in construction of some submarine
lines, casing pipe, river crossings, and rocky areas.
III. Use of Tis Standard. It is the responsibility of the user of an AWWA
standard to determine that the products described in that standard are suitable for use
in the particular
part icular application being considered.
considered.
III.A. Purchaser Options and Alternatives. Te following following items should be
provided by the purchaser:
1. Standard used—that is, ANSI/A ANSI/AW W WA C21 C210,0, Liquid-Epo
Liquid-Epoxyxy Coatings
Coatings and
Linings for Steel WaWater
ter Pipe and Fittings, of latest revision.
2. Details of other federal, state or provincial, and local requirements
requirements and regu-
lations (Sec. 4.2).
3. For application
applicationss other
other than potable water
water,, whether
whether compliance
compliance with
with NSF/
NSF/
 ANSI 61 Drinking Water Water System Compon
Components—Health
ents—Health Effects is required (Sec. 4.2.3)
4.2.3)..
4. Visual comparative standard for surface preparation
preparation (Sec. 4.4.2.3)
4.4.2.3)..
5. Holdback for field welds (Sec. 4.4.3.2).
6. Te minimum and maximum dry film thicknesses (DF) of the lining or
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III.B.  Modification to Standard. Any modification of the provisio

provisions,
ns, definitions,
or terminology in this standard must be provided by the purchaser.
IV. Major Revisions. Major changes made to the standard in this revision
include the following:
1. Te title
title of
of the standard was changed to be consistent
consistent with other
other AWWA
AWWA
steel pipe coating standards.
2. Sec. III.A, Purchaser Options
Options and Alternatives, was updated to reflect
changes in the standard.
3. Section 2, References, was updated.
4. Te definition for potable water was added to Section 3, Definitions.
5. A newnew Sec. 4.2.3 was added to address certification to NSF
NSF/ANSI
/ANSI 61 if the
lining system is in contact with potable water.
6. Old Sec. 4.3,4.3, Coating
Coating System,
System, was renamed
renamed Epoxy
Epoxy System
System and revised to be
consistent with other AWWA steel pipe coating and lining standards, and the epoxy
thickness information was moved to the new Sec. 4.4.3.7, Epoxy thickness, for better
readability.
7. Old Sec. 4.3.3, Applied, Cured Coating Requirements, was moved to
Sec. 5.5.2,
5.5.2, Cure, to reduce redundancy and improve continuity
continuity of the
t he standard.
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16. Sec. 4.8 was modified to be consistent

consistent with other
other AWWA
AWWA steel pipe coating
and lining standards
sta ndards and now references AWWAAWWA C604.
17. Section 5, Verification, was revised
revised and the heading titles
titles and format
format were
updated to be consistent with the new language
langua ge and format being used in AWWA steel
pipe coating and lining standards.
18. Sec. 5.2.1.2,
5.2.1.2, Cathodic
Cathodic disbondment,
disbondment, was
was updated with more
more detail.
19. A new Sec. 5.2.1.3
5.2.1.3 on dielectric strength was added.
20. A new
new Sec. 5.3, Quality Assurance and Records, was added.
21.. A new qual
21 quality
ity control requirement for appear
appearance
ance was added (Sec. 5.5.1
5.5.1).
).
22. Te quality control
control requirements
requirements for cure (Sec.
(Sec. 5.5.2)
5.5.2),, dry film thickness
(Sec. 5.5.3), electrical continuity inspection (Sec. 5.5.4), and adhesion (Sec. 5.5.5) were
updated.
23. Sec. 5.5.5
5.5.5,, Adhesion, was
was revised and new sections on frequency
frequency of testing
(Sec. 5.5.5.1) and rejection of pipe (Sec. 5.5.5.2) were added.
24. Sec. 5.6, Rejection, was updated
updated and expanded.
25.. Section 6, Delivery,
25 Delivery, was modified to be consistent
consistent with other AW WA steel
pipe coating and lining standards.
26. Sec. 6.3, Affidavit of Compliance, was revised to be consistent consistent with
with the
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ANSI/AWWA  C210-15
(Revision of ANSI/AWWA C210-07)

®
AWWA Standard

Liquid-Epoxy Coatings and Linings

for Steel Water Pipe and Fittings

SECTION 1: GENERAL
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2 AWWA C210-15

Sec. 1.2 Purpose

Te purpose of this standard is to provide the minimum requirements for
liquid-epoxy
liquid-epo xy coatings and linings for steel water pipe and fittings, including
i ncluding mate-
rial, application, inspection, testing, performance requirements, packaging, and
storage requirements.
Sec. 1.3 Application
Tis standard can be referenced in documents for liquid-epoxy coatings and
linings for steel water pipe and fittings. Te stipulations of this standard apply
 when this document has been referenced and thent hen only to liquid-epoxy coatings
and linings for steel water pipe and fittings.
fitt ings.

SECTION 2: REFERENCES
REFERENCES

Tis standard references the following documents. In their latest editions,

they form a part of this standard
sta ndard to the extent specified within the standard. In any
a ny
case of conflict, the requirements of this standard shall prevail.
 ANSI*/A
 ANSI* /AW
W WA C203—
C203—Coal-
Coal-ar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel
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LIQUID-EPOXY
LIQUID-EPOX Y COA
COATINGS
TINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 3

 ASM* D14 149—

9—Standard
Standard est Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage
and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial
Power Frequencies.
 ASM D441
D4417—Standard
7—Standard est Method for Field Measurement of Surface
Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel.
 ASM D454
D4541—Standard
1—Standard est Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings
Using Portable Adhesion esters.
 ASM D5402—Standard Practice for Assessing the SolvenSolventt Resistance of
Organic Coatings Using Solvent
Solvent Rubs.
 ASM G8—G8—Standard
Standard est Methods for Cathodic Disbon
Disbonding
ding of Pipeline
Coatings.
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4 AWWA C210-15

4. Purchaser: Te person,
person, company
company,, or
or organization
organization that purchases any
materials or work to be performed.
per formed.
5. Supplier: Te part
partyy that supplies
supplies materials or services. A supplie
supplierr may
may
or may not be the manufacturer.

SECTION 4: REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS

Sec. 4.1 Equipment 

Te constructor’s equipment
equipment for abrasive blast cleaning and
a nd epoxy application
shall be of such design, manufacture, and condition to permit the constructor to
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LIQUID-EPOXY
LIQUID-EPOX Y COA
COATINGS
TINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 5

able 1 Prequalification requirements of epoxy system

Requirement

Propert y Minimum Ma ximum est Method

Immersion and vapor phase, 30 days Sec. 5.2.1.1
a. Deionized water Pass
b. Sulfuric acid, 1 percent by weight Pass
c. Sodium hydroxide, 1 percent by weight Pass
Cathodic disbondment 10 mm (0.39 in.) Sec. 5.2.1.2
Dielectric strength 250 V/mil Sec. 5.2.1.3

able 2 Quality control requirements of applied epoxy system

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6 AWWA C210-15

4.4.2.3 Visual comparative standards. If required by the purchaser, prior

to abrasive blast cleaning, the constructor shall prepare a representative area of the
abrasive blast-cleaned surface on the actual work surface, as well as a visual com-
parative standard on steel panels that are a minimum of 6 in. × 6 in. × 0.25 in.
(150 mm × 150 mm × 6 mm). On agreement with the purchaser and constructor
that the visual standard meets the requirements of Sec. 4.4.2.2, the panels shall
be wrapped in 4-mil to 6-mil (100-�m to 150-�m) thick plastic, sealed with tape
or otherwise protected from surface contamination or corrosion, and maintained
as visual reference standards throughout the coating operations. Alternatively,
other industry-accepted visual comparative standards, such as a s SSPC-VIS-1,
SSPC-VIS-1, and as
agreed on by the purchaser and constructor, may be used.
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LIQUID-EPOXY
LIQUID-EPOX Y COA
COATINGS
TINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 7

 ANSI /AW
 ANSI/A W WA C209, ANSI/AW
ANSI/AW WA C210,C210, or ANSI/AW
ANSI/AW WA C216. C216. Te applica-
tion methods are also described in ANSI/AWWA C604, but the joint coating
system selected is limited to the systems
s ystems listed above.
4.4.3.44 Pipe ends for nonw
4.4.3. nonwelded
elded field joints. When specified by the pur-
chaser and when rubber-gasketed joints or mechanical couplings are used, the epoxy
coating shall extend to the ends of the pipe. Otherwise a holdback of sufficient
distance that will not interfere with gasket sealing surfaces shall be supplied. Te
epoxy thickness on the pipe surfaces that receive rubber sealing gaskets shall not
exceed what is recommended by the manufacturer of the coupling. If the purchaser
specifies steel pipe with rubber-gasketed joints, a lining of liquid epoxy meeting the
requirements of this standard, and a pipe coating of another material, such as those
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8 AWWA C210-15

4.4.3.8 Cure. Te epoxy manufacturer shall be consulted to ascerta ascertain

in the
proper cure time and methods. After
Af ter application,
application, the epoxy shall be tested for cure
in accordance with Sec. 5.5.2.
Sec. 4.5 Epoxy Repair
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LIQUID-EPOXY
LIQUID-EPOX Y COA
COATINGS
TINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 9

4.7.2 Surface preparation. Surfaces of pipe connections and appurte- appurte-

nances to be coated or lined shall be prepared in accordance with Sec. 4.4.2. Abra-
sive blasting of bolts shall only be performed if requested by the purchaser.
4.7.3 Epoxy application.
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10 AWWA C210-1
C210-15
5

of samples of the epoxy materials submitted by the constructor with testing con-
ducted at an independent laboratory
laboratory or (2) acceptance on another specified basis.
ba sis.
Sec. 5.2 Requirements of Epoxy System
5.2.1 Prequalification requirements of epoxy system.
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LIQUID-EPOXY
LIQUID-EPOX Y COATINGS
COATINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WA
WATER
TER PIPE
PIPE AND FIT
FITTINGS
TINGS 11

Sec. 5.4 Inspection and esting by the Purchaser

5.4.1 Inspection. Te entireentire procedure of applying the epoxy materials
materials as
described in this standard
standa rd may be inspected by the purchaser from surface prepara-
tion to completion of application.
application. Such inspection shall not relieve the constructor
construc tor
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12 AWWA C210
C210-1
-15
5

minimum specified epoxy thickness. Any holidays indicated by the detector shall
be marked to identify the area to be repaired in accordance with Sec. 4.5.
5.5.5  Adhesion. Te adhesion
adhesion or
or bond
bond of the epoxy
epoxy to the steel and the
intercoat adhesion
adhesion of the succeeding coats after curing
cu ring shall be determined in accor-
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