Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Rev 2
Indonesia Energy Mix
Biodiesel Regulation
Vegetable Oils/
Animal Fats
Crude
Biodiesel
Methanol + Transesterification Refining
Catalyst
Methanol Glycerin
Glycerin
Recovery Refining
Introduction
Transesterification Reaksi Kimia
Benefits of Biodiesel
Low Emission
Better Lubricity
Low Sulphur
Renewable Energy
Benefits of Biodiesel
Low Emission
https://www.afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/diesels_emissions.html
Benefits of Biodiesel
Better Lubricity
Low Sulphur
Biodiesel Specification
SNI 7182 : 2015
Biodiesel Blends Test
Standard Biodiesel
Parameter Unit Japan EU EN 14214:2003 USA Dirjen EBTKE No.
JIS K2390:2008 ASTM D6751-08 100 K/10/DJE/2016
Ester content mass% 96.5 min 96.5 min - 96.5 min as Ester
Metil
Density kg/m3 860-900 860-900 - 850-890
Viscosity mm2/s at 40°C 3.50-5.00 3.50-5.00 1.9-6.0 2.3-6.0
Acid value mgKOH/kg 0.50 max 0.50 max 0.50 max 0.5 max
Oxidation stability, or Hours (**) 6.0 min 3 min 480 ,minutes
Induction Period, Petro Oksi Method 36 minutes
Iodine value 120 max 120 max - 115 max
Methyl Linolenate mass% 12.0 max 12.0 max - -
Polyunstaturated FAME (more than 4 double- mass% N.D. 1 max - -
bonds)
Methanol content mass% 0.20 max 0.20 max 0.2 max (*) -
Standard Biodiesel
Parameter Unit Japan EU EN 14214:2003 USA Dirjen EBTKE No. 100
JIS K2390:2008 ASTM D6751-08 K/10/DJE/2016
6 Refinery Unit
119 TBBM
SABANG
KRUENG RAYA
P. NATUNA
141 Tankers
MEULABOH
TARAKAN TAHUNA
LAB. DELI
SIBOLGA
BITUNG
316 RTW
PKL.BALAM PLK.RAYA KOLONDALE SANANA TT. SERUI
SAMPIT WAY AME
KERTAPATI
T.PANDAN PARE - PARE BULA
L.Linggau
PALOPO BANGGAI JAYAPURA
BENGKULU Lahat PKL.BUN P. PISANG NAMLEA
UP. III - PLAJU NABIRE
KENDARI
KETERANGAN BANJARMASIN
MASOHI Puncak jaya
FAK - FAK
Baturaja
BAU -BAU
UJ. PANDANG
TUAL DOBO
: JALUR SUPLAI & DISTRIBUSI BBM UP.VI
IJG
TG. GEREM SEMARANG
CAMPLONG
KUPANG
FAME Supply Point MO Region VII :
MO Region VIII :
1. TBBM Wayame
1.TBBM Makassar 2. TBBM Sorong
MO Region I : MO Region VI : 2.TBBM Bau-bau
3. TBBM Biak
1. TBBM Medan Group 1.TBBM Pontianak 3.TBBM Donggala
2. TBBM Dumai 2.TBBM Sanggau 4.TBBM Bitung 4. TBBM Kaimana
3. TBBM Sei Siak 3.TBBM Banjarmasin 5.TBBM Kolonedale 5. TBBM Manokwari
4. TBBM Kabil 4.TBBM Samarinda 6.TBBM Luwuk 6. TBBM Nabire
5. TBBM Tg Uban 5.TBBM Balikpapan 7.TBBM Moutong 7. TBBM Serui
6. TBBM Tembilahan 6.TBBM Tarakan 8.TBBM Palopo 8. TBBM Fak-Fak
7. TBBM Kisaran 7.TBBM Pangkalan Bun 9.TBBM Poso
9. TBBM Merauke
8. TBBM Siantar 8.TBBM Pulang Pisau 10.TBBM Raha
9. TBBM Lhok Seumawe 9.TBBM Sampit 11.TBBM Pare-Pare 10. TBBM Jayapura
10. TBBM Sibolga 10. Jobber Berau 12.TBBM Kolaka 11. TBBM Ternate
11. TBBM Meulaboh 11.TBBM Kotabaru 13.TBBM Banggai 12. TBBM Tobelo
12. TBBM Krueng Raya 14.TBBM Kendari 13. TBBM Tual
13. TBBM Sabang 15.TBBM Gorontalo 14. TBBM Dobo
14. TBBM Sitoli 16.TBBM Toli-toli
15. TBBM Bula
15. TBBM Simelue 17.TBBM Tahuna
16. TBBM Kijang PONTIANAK
16. TBBM Labuha
17. TBBM Namlea
18. TBBM Saumlaki
MO Region II : 19. TBBM Sanana
1. TBBM Kertapati 20. TBBM Masohi
2. TBBM Pangkal Balam MO Region V : 21. Jobber Timika
3. Jobber Tg Pandan 1. TBBM Camplong
4. TBBM Panjang 2. TBBM Malang
5. TBBM Jambi 3. TBBM Madiun
6. TBBM Teluk Kabung 4. TBBM Surabaya Group
7. TBBM Baturaja 5. TBBM Tanjung Wangi
8. TBBM Lahat 6. TBBM Manggis
9. TBBM Lubuk Linggau 7. TBBM Tenau
10. TBBM P. Baai 8. TBBM Tuban
9.. TBBM Sanggaran
10. TBBM Ampenan
MO Region III : MO Region IV :
11. TBBM Badas
1. TBBM Tg Gerem 1. TBBM Tegal
12. TBBM Bima
2. TBBM Jakarta Group 2. TBBM Pengapon
13. TBBM Reo
3. TBBM Cikampek 3. TBBM Rewulu
14. TBBM Maumere
4. TBBM Ujung Berung 4. TBBM Boyolali
15. TBBM Ende
5. TBBM Tasikmalaya 5. TBBM Maos
16. TBBM Waingapu
6. TBBM Balongan 6. TBBM Cepu
17. TBBM Atapupu
7. TBBM Padalarang 7. TBBM Cilacap
18. TBBM Kalabahi
Proses Blending BIODIESEL
SUPPLY STORAGE
CUSTOMER
HSD
Palm oil
Company
FAME
Blending BXX
1. In-Line
2. In-Tank
Biodiesel Characteristic
1. Oxidation Stability
Biodiesel can oxidize during storage and handling, leading to
formation with peroxides, acids, gums and deposits. The
minimum oxidation stability requirement is intended to ensure
the storage stability of B100 and biodiesel blends.
2. Material Compatibility
Components made of cooper alloys such as brass and bronze,
lead, tin and zinc in test indicates potential compatibility
problems if material used for tank or fuel system and lines.
Biodiesel Characteristic
3. Solvency/Cleaning Effect
Biodiesel is excellent solvent for cleaning any hydrocarbon
deposits that may have formed in the fuel system
4. Microbial growth
Certain bacteria and fungi are
present in biodiesel fuel tanks.
These “bugs” which feed on
hydrocarbons, if left unchecked
can contribute to filter plugging
and corrosion as well as other
operational problem
Biodiesel Characteristic
5. Low Energy Content
Free Water
Inspection
Microbial Growth
Source : www.conidia.com
Water Content
Outlet
Drain
Drain Tank
Water Prevention
Filter performance
22/19/17 18/16/13
Typical Features:
700-lpm capacity
150-psi max pressure
4-micron, beta 200 particulate
filters with plugged indicators
Water coalescer system
Automatic water drain
Automatic slug control
Thank You