Real Statistics Examples Regression 1

Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Regression 1
Charles Zaiontz, 31 May 2019
Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz
Concise Table of Contents
Linear Regression
Multiple Regression
Tables
Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Regression 1
Charles Zaiontz, 31 May 2019
Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz
Table of Contents
Linear Regression
Method of least squares

Regression line (Example 1)
Regression analysis
Using regression line for prediction (Example 1)
Significance vs effect size (re correlation coefficient)
Hypothesis testing whether the regression line is a good fit for the data
Testing fit of regression line (Example 1)
Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Testing slope of regression line (Example 1)
LINEST function (Figure 2)
Regression data analysis tool (Figures 3 and 4)
Comparing the slopes of two independent samples (Example 1 of Detail)
Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Confidence/prediction Intervals (Example 1)
Testing intercept of regression line (Example 2)
Plot
Exponential regression
Exponential Regression - linear regression (Example 1)
LOGEST and GROWTH functions (Figure 4)
Nonlinear regression via Solver, before (Example 1)
Nonlinear regression via Solver, after (Example 1)
Nonlinear regression via Newton's method (Example 1)
Data analysis tool (Example 1)
Power regression
Log-log Regression (Example 1)
Linear regression models for comparing means

Regression to Compare Means (Example 1)
Full results from data analysis tool for Example 1
Regression to Compare Means (Example 2)
Full results from data analysis tool for Example 2
Total least squares regression

Total least squares regression (Example 1)
Comparison with ordinary linear regression
Deming regression
Deming regression with known variances (Example 1)
Residuals
Deming regression with unknown variances (Example 2)
Standard error using jackknifing
Hypothesis testing
Prediction interval
Prediction interval function
Multiple Regression
Method of least squares

Method of least squares (Example 1)
Method of least squares using covariance matrix (Example 2)
Method of least squares using hat matrix (Example 3)
Method of least squares using Real Statistics functions (Example 3)
Multiple regression analysis

Sample size requirements for multiple regression (Figure 1)
TREND and LINEST function (Example 1)
Data for Example 1 is normal via QQ plot (extra worksheet)
Regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Real Statistics regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Formulas for regression analysis (for Figure 5 and 6)
Real Statistics functions (for Figure 5)
Alternative approach to multiple regression (Example 1 of Detail)
Coding categorical data (Example 4)
Confidence and prediction intervals

Confidence and prediction intervals (Example 1)
Shapely-Owen Decomposition
Shapely-Owen (Example 1)
Seasonal Forecasts
Seasonality (Example 5)
Polynomial regression
Polynomial regression (Example 1)
Full data analysis for quadratic model (Example 1)
Full data analysis for linear model (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis with optimization (Example 3)
Real Statistics functions
Using Extract Columns data analysis tool
Multiple regression with log transformations
Log-level transformation (Example 1)
Log-log transformation (Example 2)
Interaction
Regression with interaction (Example 1)
ANOVA using regression

One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1 alternative coding)
Group means and group effect sizes (Figure 5)
Two factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 2)
Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model using Real Statistics analysis tool (Example 1)
Three factor ANOVA using regression

Balanced model, including data format conversion (Example 1)
Unbalanced model (Example 2)
Unbalanced repeated measures ANOVA using regression

Regression model
Real Statistics data analysis, input in Excel format
Real Statistics data analysis, input in standard format
Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Omega square effect size for 1 factor ANOVA (Example 3 of Basic Concepts for ANOVA)
Omega square effect size for 2 factor ANOVA (Example 2 of ANOVA using Regression)
Residuals
Studentized residuals and hat matrix (Example 1)
Plot of studentized residuals (Figure 2)
Outliers and influencers

Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 1)
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 2)
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance via Real Statistics data analysis tool
Linear Regression without Intercept

Linear Regression without Intercept (Example 1)
Use of LINEST
Matrix solution (Example 2)
Forecast
Weighted linear regression

Weighted Linear Regression (Example 1)
Weighted Linear Regression using regression through the origin (Example 2)
Weighted Linear Regression (extra example)
Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity

Huber-White robust standard errors (Example 1)
Autocorrelation
Introduction and graphical detection of autocorrelation
Detecting autocorrelation using the runs test
Durbin-Watson test (Example 1)
Breusch-Godfrey Test
Cochrane-Orcutt regression
Newey-West standard errors
Collinearity
Collinearity (Figure 1)
Tolerance and VIF (Example 1)
Testing the significance of extra variables

Testing significance of extra variables (Example 1)
Testing significance of extra variables using R Square (Figure 2)
Akaike’s Information Criterion (Example 2)
Stepwise Regression
Stepwise regression (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis tool
Multiple Correlation
Partial correlation coefficient (Example 1)
Partial correlation matrix (Example 2)
Coefficient of determination
Statistical Power and Sample Size

Statistical Power (Example 1)
Statistical Power (other example)
Statistical Power (other example)
Sample Size Requirement (Example 2)
Confidence interval for effect size and power (Example 3)
Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression

Using Simplex method (Example 1)
Using Iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) method (Example 2)
Real Statistics data analysis tool (no intercept)
Real Statistics data analysis tool with standard errors
Standard errors via bootstrapping
Total Least Squares Multiple Regression

TLS regression (Example 1)
Ridge and LASSO Regression

Ridge Regression and multicollinearity
Ridge Regression
Predictions using Ridge regression
LASSO Regression
Mediation Analysis
Mediation Analysis Example
Cross Validation
Cross Validation Example
Tables
Durbin-Watson table 1
Durbin-Watson table 2
Regression
cov(x,y) -90.94667 =COVAR(A4:A18,B4:B18)
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) varp(x) 144.77333 =VARP(A4:A18)
5 80 slope b -0.6282 =E2/E3
23 78 intercept a 85.720421 =AVERAGE(B4:B18)-E4*AVERAGE(A4:A18)
25 60
48 53 Longevity vs Smoking
17 85
8 84 100
Life Expectancy (years)

4 73 90
26 79 80
11 81
70
19 75
14 68 60
35 72 50
29 58 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
4 92 Cigarettes smoked (per day)
23 65
Prediction using y = a + b * x
Data Prediction
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) Error (e) x ŷ
5 80 82.5794192 -2.5794192 4 83.20762
23 78 71.2718119 6.7281881 24 70.64361
25 60 70.0154111 -10.015411 44 58.0796
48 53 55.5668017 -2.5668017
17 85 75.0410143 9.9589857 Prediction using FORECAST
8 84 80.694818 3.305182
4 73 83.2076196 -10.20762 x ŷ
26 79 69.3872107 9.6127893 4 83.20762
11 81 78.8102167 2.1897833 24 70.64361
19 75 73.7846135 1.2153865 44 58.0796
14 68 76.9256155 -8.9256155
35 72 63.733407 8.266593 Prediction using TREND
29 58 67.5026094 -9.5026094
4 92 83.2076196 8.7923804 x ŷ
23 65 71.2718119 -6.2718119 4 83.20762
24 70.64361
19.4 73.5333333 44 58.0796
12.4544886 10.966616
Regression Testing Alternative 1
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 Data

5 80 r -0.71343 Cig (x)
23 78 5
25 60 SS df MS 23
48 53 T 1683.733 14 120.2667 25
17 85 Reg 856.991 1 856.991 48
8 84 Res 826.7423 13 63.59556 17
4 73 8
26 79 F 13.47564 =G8/G9 4
11 81 alpha 0.05 26
19 75 F-crit 4.667193 =FINV(E12,F8,F9) 11
14 68 p-value 0.002822 =FDIST(E11,F8,F9) 19
35 72 sig yes =IF(E14<E12,"yes","no") 14
29 58 35
4 92 29
23 65 4
23
mean
std dev
Alternative 2
Data Prediction SS df MS Data

Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) Error (e) T 1683.733 14 120.2667 Cig (x)
80 82.579419169 -2.579419169 Reg 856.991 1 856.991 5
78 71.271811875 6.7281881255 Res 826.7423 13 63.59556 23
60 70.015411064 -10.01541106 25
53 55.566801744 -2.566801744 48
85 75.041014306 9.9589856941 17
84 80.694817953 3.305182047 8
73 83.207619574 -10.20761957 4
79 69.387210659 9.6127893412 26
81 78.810216737 2.1897832627 11
75 73.784613495 1.2153865046 19
68 76.925615522 -8.925615522 14
72 63.733407012 8.2665929883 35
58 67.502609443 -9.502609443 29
92 83.207619574 8.7923804261 4
65 71.271811875 -6.271811875 23
73.533333333 73.533333333 6.631732E-15 n

10.966616008 7.823914771 7.6845965621 mean y
Data Prediction SS SS df MS
Life Exp (y) Life Exp (ŷ) T Reg Res T 1683.733 14 120.2667
80 82.5794192 41.81778 81.83167 6.653403 Reg 856.991 1 856.991
78 71.2718119 19.95111 5.114479 45.26852 Res 826.7423 13 63.59556
60 70.0154111 183.1511 12.37578 100.3085
53 55.5668017 421.6178 322.7963 6.588471
85 75.0410143 131.4844 2.273102 99.1814
84 80.694818 109.5511 51.28686 10.92423
73 83.2076196 0.284444 93.59181 104.1955
79 69.3872107 29.88444 17.19033 92.40572
81 78.8102167 55.75111 27.8455 4.795151
75 73.7846135 2.151111 0.063142 1.477164
68 76.9256155 30.61778 11.50758 79.66661
72 63.733407 2.351111 96.03856 68.33656
58 67.5026094 241.2844 36.36963 90.29959
92 83.2076196 341.0178 93.59181 77.30595
65 71.2718119 72.81778 5.114479 39.33562
1683.733 856.991 826.7423
15
73.5333333
Alternative ways to calculate SS-Res Correlations Use of LINEST
826.7423 =AB4-AB5 x and y -0.71343 Slope (b)

826.7423 =SUMXMY2(U5:U19,V5:V19) x and ŷ -1 S.E. of slope (sb)
y and ŷ 0.71343 R Square
F
SSReg
-0.6282 85.72042 Intercept (a)
0.171129 3.906591 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.508983 7.974683 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
13.47564 13 dfRes
856.991 826.7423 SSRes
Test the slope of the regression line
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)

5 80 r -0.71343 =CORREL(A4:A18,B4:B18)
23 78 sx 12.45449 =STDEV(A4:A18)
25 60 sy 10.96662 =STDEV(B4:B18)
48 53 b -0.6282 =E4*E6/E5
17 85 sy∙x 7.974683 =E6*SQRT((1-E4^2)*(E3-1)/(E3-2))
8 84 sb 0.171129 =E8/(E5*SQRT(E3-1))
4 73 t -3.67092 =E7/E9
26 79 df 13 =E3-2
11 81 p-value 0.002822 =TDIST(ABS(E10),E11,2)
19 75 alpha 0.05
14 68 t-crit 2.160369 =TINV(0.05,E11)
35 72 sig yes =IF(E12<E13,"yes","no")
29 58
4 92 Confidence interval
23 65
lower -0.9979 =E7-E14*E9
upper -0.2585 =E7+E14*E9
n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)
sx 12.45449 =STDEV(A4:A18)
b -0.6282 =SLOPE(B4:B18,A4:A18)
sy∙x 7.974683 =STEYX(B4:B18,A4:A18)
sb 0.171129 =J6/(J4*SQRT(J3-1))
t -3.67092 =J5/J7
df 13 =J3-2
p-value 0.002822 =TDIST(ABS(J8),J9,2)
alpha 0.05
t-crit 2.160369 =TINV(0.05,J9)
sig yes =IF(J10<J11,"yes","no")
Confidence interval
lower -0.9979 =J5-J12*J7

upper -0.2585 =J5+J12*J7
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.7134301744
R Square 0.5089826137
Adjusted R Square 0.4712120456
Standard Error 7.9746827307
Observations 15
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 856.990992816 856.9909928 13.47564091 0.002822343
Residual 13 826.742340517 63.59556466
Total 14 1683.73333333
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Intercept 85.720421195 3.9065908076 21.94251341 1.175794E-11 77.2807448605
Cig (x) -0.6282004052 0.1711289546 -3.670918265 0.002822343 -0.997902035
Cig (x) Residual Plot
15
10
5
Residuals
0
-5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-10
-15
Cig (x)
Normal Probability Plot

100
Upper 95% 80
Life Exp (y)
94.160097529 60
40
-0.2584987755 20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
Cig (x) Line Fit Plot

100
90
80
70
60
Life Exp (y)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40
Cig (x)
RESIDUAL OUTPUT PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Life Exp Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 82.5794191687 -2.579419169 -0.3356609742 3.333333
2 71.2718118745 6.7281881255 0.8755421408 10
3 70.015411064 -10.01541106 -1.3033099374 16.66667
4 55.5668017437 -2.566801744 -0.3340190631 23.33333
5 75.0410143059 9.9589856941 1.2959672786 30
6 80.694817953 3.305182047 0.4301048234 36.66667
7 83.2076195739 -10.20761957 -1.328322117 43.33333
8 69.3872106588 9.6127893412 1.2509165918 50
9 78.8102167373 2.1897832627 0.2849574789 56.66667
10 73.7846134954 1.2153865046 0.1581587914 63.33333
11 76.9256155216 -8.925615522 -1.1614943542 70
12 63.7334070117 8.2665929883 1.0757354562 76.66667
13 67.5026094431 -9.502609443 -1.2365788323 83.33333
14 83.2076195739 8.7923804261 1.1441564115 90
15 71.2718118745 -6.271811875 -0.8161536944 96.66667
) Line Fit Plot
Life Exp (y)

Predicted Life Exp (y)
40 50 60
x)
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Life Exp
53
58
60
65
68
72
73
75
78
79
80
81
84
85
92
Testing two slopes
Men Women
Men
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Cig (x) Life Exp (y) 100
5 80 22 88 90
23 78 7 95
80
Longevity
25 60 20 86
70
48 53 23 60
60
17 85 15 82
50
8 84 34 75
0 10 20 30 40 50
4 73 4 80
Cigarettes
26 79 40 68
11 81 8 93
19 75 16 77
14 68 11 72
Women
35 72 52 67 100
29 58 3 90 90
4 92 31 66 Longevity 80
23 65 18 72 70
8 78 60
50
0 10 20 30 40 50
Cigarettes
Comparison of two slopes
Men Women
n 15 16 =COUNT(x)
b -0.6282 -0.46786 =SLOPE(y,x)
sy∙x 7.974683 8.379245 =STEYX(y,x)
sx 12.45449 13.85159 =STDEV(x)
sb 0.171129 0.156192 = sy∙x / (sx * SQRT(n-1)) Using pooled error variance
sRes2 67.02618
sb1-b2 0.231692 = SQRT(sb12+sb22) sb1-b2 0.23271
30 40 50 60
t -0.69204 = (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2) t -0.68901
ettes
df 27 = n1+n2-4 df 27
alpha 0.05 alpha 0.05
p-value 0.494819 = TDIST(|t|,df,2) p-value 0.496693
en t-crit 2.051831 = TINV(α,df) t-crit 2.051831
sig no = yes if p-value < α sig no
Using Real Statistics functions
sb1-b2 #NAME? sb1-b2 #NAME?

0 40 50 60 t #NAME? t #NAME?
ettes df #NAME? df #NAME?
p-value #NAME? p-value #NAME?
Using Real Statistics functions

with and w/o labels
no pool pooled
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
error variance
= ((n1-2)sy.x12+(n2-2)sy.x22)/(n1+n2-4)
= sRes*SQRT(1/(sx12(n1-1))+1/(sx22(n2-1)))
= (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2)
= n1+n2-4
= TDIST(|t|,df,2)
= TINV(α,df)
= yes if p-value < α
Confidence and Prediction Intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Confidence interval for the forecasted value
5 80
23 78 n 15
25 60 df 13 =n-2
48 53 mean(x) 19.40 = AVERAGE(x)
17 85 x0 20
8 84 ŷ0 73.15641 = FORECAST(y,x,x0) Prediction interval
4 73 sRes 7.974683 = STEYX(y,x)
26 79 SSx 2171.6 = DEVSQ(x) ŷ0
11 81 se 2.061613 = sRes*SQRT(1/n+(x0-xx)^2/SSx) se
19 75 t-crit 2.160369 = TINV(0.05,df) t-crit
14 68 lower 68.70257 = ŷ0 - t-crit * se lower
35 72 upper 77.61026 = ŷ0 + t-crit * se upper
29 58
4 92
23 65
Prediction interval Test for y-intercept
73.15641 ŷ0 85.72042
8.236857 se 3.906591
2.160369 t-crit 2.160369
55.36177 lower 77.28074
90.95106 upper 94.1601
Confidence and Prediction Intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) alpha 0.05 x y lower upper

5 80 n 15 0 85.72042 77.28074 94.1601
23 78 mean(x) 19.4 5 82.57942 75.64189 89.51695
25 60 devsq(x) 2171.6 10 79.43842 73.79355 85.08328
48 53 steyx 7.974683 15 76.29742 71.561 81.03383
17 85 t-crit 2.160369 20 73.15641 68.70257 77.61026
8 84 25 70.01541 65.10891 74.92191
4 73 30 66.87441 60.9461 72.80271
26 79 35 63.73341 56.44988 71.01694
11 81 40 60.5924 51.77261 69.4122
19 75 45 57.4514 46.99379 67.90902
14 68 50 54.3104 42.15439 66.46641
35 72
29 58
4 92 Confidence Interval
23 65
100
90
80 y
lower
70 upper
60
50
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
conf se pred lower upper pred se
3.906591 85.72042 66.53603 104.9048 8.880147
3.211272 82.57942 64.0068 101.152 8.596966
2.612917 79.43842 61.30896 97.56788 8.391835
2.192411 76.29742 58.42995 94.16488 8.270564
2.061613 73.15641 55.36177 90.95106 8.236857
2.271142 70.01541 52.1021 87.92872 8.291782
2.744117 66.87441 48.65471 85.09411 8.433608
3.371429 63.73341 45.02879 82.43802 8.658065
4.082541 60.5924 41.23778 79.94703 8.958945
4.840661 57.4514 37.29763 77.60517 9.328857
5.626821 54.3104 33.2253 75.3955 9.759953
Prediction Interval
110
100
90
y pred
80
lower lower
upper 70 upper
60
50
40
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Exponential Regression
Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT
x y x ln y Regression Statistics
45 33 45 3.49650756 Multiple R 0.938942434
99 72 99 4.27666612 R Square 0.881612895
31 19 31 2.94443898 Adjusted R Square 0.868458772
57 27 57 3.29583687 Standard Error 0.1866582
37 23 37 3.13549422 Observations 11
85 62 85 4.12713439
21 24 21 3.17805383 ANOVA
64 32 64 3.4657359 df
17 18 17 2.89037176 Regression 1
41 36 41 3.58351894 Residual 9
103 76 103 4.33073334 Total 10
Coefficients
r 0.938942 Intercept 2.642718594
x 0.016090979
ea 14.05135165
eb 1.016221136
Original Data Log Trans

80 4.5
70 4.3
4.1
60
3.9
50
3.7
40 3.5
30 3.3
3.1
20
2.9
10 2.7
0 2.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 50
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b)
S.E. of slope
R-Squared
F
SSReg
Use of GROWTH
SS MS F Significance F
2.3351252862 2.3351252862 67.0217928281 1.8400739E-05 x
0.3135715517 0.0348412835 25
2.6486968379 35
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Use of slope and intercept for pre
0.1210836594 21.8255593522 4.1968546E-09 2.3688083267 2.9166288614
0.0019655063 8.1866838725 1.8400739E-05 0.0116446947 0.0205372631 x
25
x 26 35
y 21.3506897597
Use of TREND
x
Log Transformation 25
35
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1.016221 14.05135 Intercept: Exp(a)
0.001966 0.121084 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.881613 0.186658 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
67.02179 9 dfRes
2.335125 0.313572 SSRes
of GROWTH
y
21.00989
24.67777
of slope and intercept for prediction
y
21.00989
24.67777
y
21.00989
24.67777
x y pred y residual resid-sq

45 33 28.98599 4.014009 16.11227
99 72 69.1118 2.888198 8.341689
31 19 23.13945 -4.13945 17.13504
57 27 35.15984 -8.15984 66.58291
37 23 25.48487 -2.48487 6.174563
85 62 55.17179 6.828208 46.62443
21 24 19.70021 4.299793 18.48822
64 32 39.35178 -7.35178 54.04869
17 18 18.47217 -0.47217 0.222944
41 36 27.17911 8.820888 77.80807
103 76 73.70638 2.293615 5.260672
316.7995
α 14.05135
β 0.016091
x y pred y residual resid-sq

45 33 28.83166 4.16834 17.37506
99 72 71.63568 0.364317 0.132727
31 19 22.77167 -3.77167 14.2255
57 27 35.29435 -8.29435 68.79619
37 23 25.1949 -2.1949 4.817587
85 62 56.57892 5.42108 29.38811
21 24 19.23972 4.760285 22.66031
64 32 39.7139 -7.7139 59.50423
17 18 17.9854 0.014598 0.000213
41 36 26.95201 9.047991 81.86614
103 76 76.6316 -0.6316 0.398921
299.165
α 13.50475
β 0.016854
x y Exp(bx) F1 F2 J11 J12 J22

45 33 2.0628614083 8.2803441 5235.7512 -4.255397 -2318.118 -1465771
99 72 4.918516274 14.20565 19761.25 -24.1918 -32246.47 -44857536
31 19 1.6467774985 -6.816753 -2969.3222 -2.711876 -1392.591 -606601
57 27 2.5022386705 -20.41786 -16353.213 -6.261198 -6178.581 -4948593
37 23 1.8136950359 -4.50679 -2343.0804 -3.28949 -1876.957 -975830
85 62 3.9264401832 26.810551 32021.581 -15.41693 -16134.55 -19270535
21 24 1.4020150983 6.0283745 1778.843 -1.965646 -453.4239 -133796
64 32 2.8005691151 -20.58917 -18515.565 -7.843187 -8370.98 -7527909
17 18 1.3146186741 -0.620723 -148.27384 -1.728222 -423.3779 -101134
41 36 1.9342702748 17.061982 9829.5002 -3.741401 -1455.9 -838752
103 76 5.2455013862 12.031163 17412.572 -27.51528 -38583.37 -55841289
31.466771 45710.044 -98.92044 -109434.3 -1.37E+08
B F J J-1
a 14.051352 31.466771023 -98.920438 -109434 -0.089058
b 0.016091 45710.04367 -109434.31 -1.37E+08 7.136E-05
a 13.591676 -2.247466448 -110.93721 -123761 -0.106593

b 0.016794 -1730.702414 -123761.05 -1.51E+08 8.747E-05
a 13.503493 0.0361874464 -112.05097 -124181 -0.104565

b 0.0168549 29.296880183 -124181.15 -1.5E+08 8.63E-05
a 13.504748 7.582459E-06 -112.03549 -124176 -0.104596

b 0.0168541 0.0058190187 -124176.07 -1.5E+08 8.632E-05
a 13.504749 2.828848E-13 -112.03549 -124176 -0.104596

b 0.0168541 1.496929E-10 -124176.07 -1.5E+08 8.632E-05
pred-y resid-sq
28.83168 17.374887
71.6358 0.1326438
22.77168 14.225584
35.29438 68.796723
25.19492 4.8176526
56.579 29.38727
19.23972 22.66025
39.71394 59.504863
17.98541 0.000213
26.95203 81.86582
76.63173 0.399082
299.16499
J-1 (JTJ)-1 ANOVA

7.136E-05 0.0079313 -6.36E-06 df SS
-6.45E-08 -6.36E-06 5.093E-09 Regression 1 4333.00591381
Residual 9 299.164987073
8.747E-05 0.0113621 -9.32E-06 Total 10 4542.54545455
-7.84E-08 -9.32E-06 7.651E-09
Coefficients Standard Error
8.63E-05 0.0109338 -9.02E-06 Intercept 13.504748744 0.6030423849
-7.79E-08 -9.02E-06 7.447E-09 x 0.016854076 0.0004976538
8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

-7.79E-08 -9.03E-06 7.451E-09
8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

-7.79E-08 -9.03E-06 7.451E-09
MS F Significance F
4333.00591 130.352999 1.1753122E-06
33.2405541
t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

22.3943608 3.3421E-09 12.1405720936 14.8689253945
33.8670729 8.4137E-11 0.015728305 0.017979847
x y pred y residual resid-sq ANOVA

45 33 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df SS
99 72 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 1 #NAME?
31 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual 9 #NAME?
57 27 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 10 4542.5455
37 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
85 62 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Coef Std Error
21 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
64 32 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? x #NAME? #NAME?
103 76 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? alpha #NAME? #NAME?
α #NAME? beta #NAME? #NAME?
β #NAME?
MS F Sig F
#NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? x pred y x pred y

#NAME? #NAME? 45 #NAME? 45 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 50 #NAME? 50 #NAME?
x y Exponential Regression Analysis

45 33
99 72 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
31 19 df SS MS F p-value sig
57 27 Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
37 23 Residual 9 #NAME? #NAME?
85 62 Total 10 4542.545
21 24
64 32 coef std err t stat p-value lower upper
17 18 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
41 36 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
103 76
Power Regression
Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT
x y ln x ln y Regression Statistics
8.1 33 2.09186406 3.49650756 Multiple R 0.753806894
69.9 49 4.24706565 3.8918203 R Square 0.568224834
4.2 19 1.43508453 2.94443898 Adjusted R Square 0.520249815
14.1 27 2.6461748 3.29583687 Standard Error 0.210859774
5.6 23 1.7227666 3.13549422 Observations 11
52.1 51 3.95316495 3.93182563
44.6 34 3.79773386 3.52636052 ANOVA
19.6 32 2.97552957 3.4657359 df
33 28 3.49650756 3.33220451 Regression 1
6.7 36 1.90210753 3.58351894 Residual 9
30.1 43 3.40452517 3.76120012 Total 10
Coefficients
r 0.753807 Intercept 2.812862903
ln x 0.234381433
ea 16.65753893
eb 1.26412658
Original Data Log-Log Tra

55 4.1
50 3.9
45 3.7
40 3.5
35 3.3
30 3.1
25 2.9
20 2.7
15 2.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1 1.5 2 2.5
Use of slope and intercept for pre
x y
25 35.4211
35 38.32761
Use of TREND
x y
25 35.4211
SS MS F Significance F 35 38.32761
0.5266141616 0.5266141616 11.8441816443 0.0073725828
0.4001565998 0.0444618444 26 35.74821
0.9267707613
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

0.20614121 13.6453206142 2.5593094E-07 2.3465390878 3.2791867175
0.068103695 3.441537686 0.0073725828 0.0803201714 0.3884426941
x 26
y 35.7482114052
Log-Log Transformation
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
ope and intercept for prediction
Two Sample t-Test by Regression
New Old x y SUMMARY OUTPUT

13 12 0 13
17 8 0 17 Regression Statistics
19 6 0 19 Multiple R 0.456491742
11 16 0 11 R Square 0.20838471
20 12 0 20 Adjusted R Square 0.164406083
15 14 0 15 Standard Error 4.006245125
18 10 0 18 Observations 20
9 18 0 9
12 4 0 12 ANOVA
16 11 0 16 df SS
1 12 Regression 1 76.05
1 8 Residual 18 288.9
1 6 Total 19 364.95
1 16
1 12 Coefficients Standard Error
1 14 Intercept 15 1.2668859459
1 10 x -3.9 1.7916472867
1 18
1 4
1 11
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
MS F Significance F P(T<=t) one-tail
76.05 4.738317757 0.0430527165 t Critical one-tail
16.05 P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail

11.84005557 6.26145E-10 12.338371394 17.661628606
-2.176767732 0.043052717 -7.664111273 -0.135888727 x Residual Plot
10
5
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
-5
-10
x
ming Equal Variances Comparison
New Old F 4.738318

15 11.1 t 2
4.738318
13.333333 18.76667
10 10 Sig F 0.043053
16.05 P(T<t) two-tail 0.043053
0
18 Multiple R 0.456492
2.1767677 df 18
0.0215264 √(F/(F+df)) 0.456492
1.7340636
0.0430527
2.100922
Residual Plot
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.4564917417
R Square 0.2083847102
Observations 20
ANOVA
Regression 1 76.05 76.05 4.738317757 0.0430527165
Residual 18 288.9 16.05
Total 19 364.95

Intercept 15 1.266885946 11.8400555695 6.26145E-10 12.338371394
x -3.9 1.791647287 -2.1767677315 0.043052717 -7.664111273
Observation Predicted y Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 15 -2 -0.5129003852 2.5
2 15 2 0.5129003852 7.5
3 15 4 1.0258007704 12.5
4 15 -4 -1.0258007704 17.5
5 15 5 1.282250963 22.5
6 15 0 0 27.5
7 15 3 0.7693505778 32.5
8 15 -6 -1.5387011556 37.5
9 15 -3 -0.7693505778 42.5
10 15 1 0.2564501926 47.5
11 11.1 0.9 0.2308051733 52.5
12 11.1 -3.1 -0.794995597 57.5
13 11.1 -5.1 -1.3078959822 62.5
14 11.1 4.9 1.2566059437 67.5
15 11.1 0.9 0.2308051733 72.5
16 11.1 2.9 0.7437055585 77.5
17 11.1 -1.1 -0.2820952119 82.5
18 11.1 6.9 1.7695063289 87.5
19 11.1 -7.1 -1.8207963674 92.5
20 11.1 -0.1 -0.0256450193 97.5
x Residual Plot
10
5
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-5
-10 x Line F
x 25
20
15
10
y
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Upper 95% x
17.661628606
-0.135888727
25
20
15
10
y
BABILITY OUTPUT 5
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
y
Sample Percentile
4
6
8
9
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
20
x Line Fit Plot
25
20
15 y
10 Predicted y
y
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
ability Plot
60 80 100 120
Percentile
Two Sample t-Test by Regression
New Old x y SUMMARY OUTPUT

34 12 0 34
52 8 0 52 Regression Statistics
17 6 0 17 Multiple R 0.631439522
45 16 0 45 R Square 0.39871587
5 12 0 5 Adjusted R Square 0.365311197
29 14 0 29 Standard Error 14.49789257
6 18 0 6
52 4 0 52 ANOVA
64 11 0 64 df SS
1 12 Regression 1 2508.8
1 8 Residual 18 3783.4
1 6 Total 19 6292.2
1 16
1 12 Coefficients Standard Error
1 14 Intercept 33.5 4.5846361785
1 10 x -22.4 6.4836546621
1 18
1 4
1 11
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
MS F Significance F P(T<=t) one-tail
2508.8 11.93593064 0.0028262308 t Critical one-tail
210.1888889 P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail

7.307013838 8.68721E-07 23.868036806 43.131963194
-3.454841624 0.002826231 -36.02165298 -8.778347019 x Residual Plot
40
20
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
-20
-40
x
uming Equal Variances t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
New Old New Old

33.5 11.1 Mean 33.5 11.1
401.61111 18.76667 Variance 401.6111 18.76667
10 10 Observations 10 10
210.18889 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
0 df 10
18 t Stat 3.454842
3.4548416 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.003088
0.0014131 t Critical one-tail 1.812461
1.7340636 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.006176
0.0028262 t Critical two-tail 2.228139
2.100922
Residual Plot
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.6314395224
R Square 0.3987158704
Observations 20
ANOVA
Regression 1 2508.8 2508.8 11.93593 0.002826231
Residual 18 3783.4 210.1888888889
Total 19 6292.2

Intercept 33.5 4.5846361785 7.3070138384 8.69E-07 23.86803681
x -22.4 6.4836546621 -3.4548416236 0.002826 -36.02165298
Observation Predicted y Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 33.5 0.5 0.0354328165 2.5
2 33.5 18.5 1.3110142104 7.5
3 33.5 -16.5 -1.1692829444 12.5
4 33.5 11.5 0.8149547794 17.5
5 33.5 -28.5 -2.0196705403 22.5
6 33.5 -4.5 -0.3188953485 27.5
7 33.5 -2.5 -0.1771640825 32.5
8 33.5 -27.5 -1.9488049073 37.5
9 33.5 18.5 1.3110142104 42.5
10 33.5 30.5 2.1614018063 47.5
11 11.1 0.9 0.0637790697 52.5
12 11.1 -3.1 -0.2196834623 57.5
13 11.1 -5.1 -0.3614147283 62.5
14 11.1 4.9 0.3472416017 67.5
15 11.1 0.9 0.0637790697 72.5
16 11.1 2.9 0.2055103357 77.5
17 11.1 -1.1 -0.0779521963 82.5
18 11.1 6.9 0.4889728676 87.5
19 11.1 -7.1 -0.5031459942 92.5
20 11.1 -0.1 -0.0070865633 97.5
x Residual Plot
40
20
Residuals
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-20
-40
x
Upper 95%
43.13196319
-8.77834702
80
60
40
y
OBABILITY OUTPUT 20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
y
Sample Percentile
4
5
6
6
8
10
11
12
12
14
16
17
18
29
31
34
45
52
52
64
x Line Fit Plot
80
60
40 y
Predicted y
y
20
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x
ability Plot
60 80 100 120
Percentile
Total Least Squares Regression
Cig Life Exp

5 80 x̅ 19.4 #NAME?
23 78 y̅ 73.53333 #NAME?
25 60 n 15 #NAME?
48 53 w -487.867 #NAME?
17 85 r -2728.4 #NAME?
8 84
4 73 a 89.77211 #NAME?
26 79 b -0.83705 #NAME?
11 81
19 75 a #NAME? #NAME?
14 68 b #NAME?
35 72
29 58 a #NAME? #NAME?
4 92 b #NAME?
23 65
Regression Analysis TLS
OVERALL FIT Cig

Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME? 5
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME? 23
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME? 25
Standard Error #NAME? 48
Observations 15 17
8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 4
df SS MS F p-value sig 26
Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 11
Residual 13 #NAME? #NAME? 19
Total 14 1683.733 14
35
coef std err t stat p-value lower upper 29
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
Cig #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 23
Life Exp
85.58686 Life Expectancy vs. Smoking
70.51995 95
68.84585
90
49.5937
85
75.54225
83.07571 80
86.42391 75
68.0088 70
80.56456 65
73.86815
60
78.0534
55
60.47535
65.49765 50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
86.42391
70.51995
Deming Regression - Known Variances
Subject x y Regression coefficients

1 5.1 5.4
2 5.6 5.6 x̅ 5.6
3 6.8 6.3 y̅ 5.53
4 5.9 6.1 u 7.92
5 4.0 4.7 v 7.481
6 5.6 5.1 r 6.9
7 6.6 6.6 n 10
8 6.7 6.8 λ 2.5
9 5.2 4.6 b0 -0.1708
10 4.5 4.1 b1 1.018
var 0.05 0.02

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Residuals Report
#NAME? Subject x y
#NAME? 1 5.1 5.4
#NAME? 2 5.6 5.6
#NAME? 3 6.8 6.3
#NAME? 4 5.9 6.1
#NAME? 5 4.0 4.7
#NAME? 6 5.6 5.1
#NAME? 7 6.6 6.6
#NAME? 8 6.7 6.8
9 5.2 4.6
10 4.5 4.1
#NAME?
Real Statistics Function
Subject x y
1 5.1 5.4
2 5.6 5.6
3 6.8 6.3
4 5.9 6.1
5 4.0 4.7
6 5.6 5.1
7 6.6 6.6
8 6.7 6.8
9 5.2 4.6
10 4.5 4.1
Shapiro-Wilk Test
pred y x-hat y-hat raw res x-res y-res opt res opt res
5.021 5.368618 5.294453 0.379 -0.26862 0.105547 0.316237 W #NAME?
5.53 5.649613 5.580506 0.07 -0.04961 0.019494 0.058408 p-value #NAME?
6.7516 6.479927 6.425765 -0.4516 0.320073 -0.12577 -0.37681 alpha 0.05
5.8354 6.087536 6.026312 0.2646 -0.18754 0.073688 0.220782 normal #NAME?
3.9012 4.566152 4.477543 0.7988 -0.56615 0.222457 0.666518
5.53 5.295236 5.21975 -0.43 0.304764 -0.11975 -0.35879
6.548 6.636855 6.585519 0.052 -0.03686 0.014481 0.043389
6.6498 6.806455 6.758171 0.1502 -0.10645 0.041829 0.125327
5.1228 4.829463 4.745594 -0.5228 0.370537 -0.14559 -0.43622
4.4102 4.280144 4.186387 -0.3102 0.219856 -0.08639 -0.25883
1.42E-15 -9.77E-16 5.33E-16 1.29E-15
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

QQ Plot - Optimized Residuals QQ Plot - opt res
2 Count 10
1.5 Mean 1.29E-15
1 Std Dev 0.356215
0.5
Std Normal
0 Interval Data
-0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1 #NAME?
-1 3 #NAME?
-1.5 5 #NAME?
-2 7 #NAME?
9 #NAME?
Data
11 #NAME?
13 #NAME?
15 #NAME?
17 #NAME?
19 #NAME?
20
Std Norm Std Data

-1.64485 #NAME?
-1.03643 #NAME?
-0.67449 #NAME?
-0.38532 #NAME?
-0.12566 #NAME?
0.125661 #NAME?
0.38532 #NAME?
0.67449 #NAME?
1.036433 #NAME?
1.644854 #NAME?
Deming Regression - Unknown variances
Deviations
Subject x1 x2 x3 y1 y2 x y Subject x
1 96 110 104 80 75 98.66667 12.5 1 103.3
2 124 130 132 89 80 34.66667 40.5 2 128.7
3 146 150 160 93 102 104 40.5 3 152.0
4 184 188 192 111 111 32 0 4 188.0
5 224 230 220 163 170 50.66667 24.5 5 224.7
6 256 252 246 188 177 50.66667 60.5 6 251.3
7 284 284 288 201 196 10.66667 12.5 7 285.3
8 332 326 346 232 234 210.6667 2 8 334.7
9 352 344 369 269 271 326 2 9 355.0
10 412 404 408 300 298 32 2 10 408.0
var 47.5
Regression coeff
y Subject x y #NAME? #NAME?
77.5 x̅ 243.1 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
84.5 y̅ 172 2 #NAME? #NAME?
97.5 u 94254.23 3 #NAME? #NAME? λ #NAME?
111.0 v 56154.5 4 #NAME? #NAME?
166.5 r 72170 5 #NAME? #NAME?
182.5 n 10 6 #NAME? #NAME?
198.5 λ 2.411168 7 #NAME? #NAME?
233.0 b0 -15.9117 8 #NAME? #NAME?
270.0 b1 0.772981 9 #NAME? #NAME?
299.0 10 #NAME? #NAME?
19.7
Deming Regression - Standard Error
Subject x y xx y̅ u v r b0 b1
1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 7.642222 7.462222 6.827778 -0.2954 1.032585
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 7.92 7.475556 6.9 -0.17539 1.017431
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 6.32 6.822222 5.873333 -0.54744 1.096077
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 7.82 7.12 6.71 -0.07987 0.996384
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 5.075556 6.715556 5.424444 -1.2979 1.197714
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 7.92 7.275556 6.9 -0.00343 0.996645
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 6.808889 6.208889 5.711111 -0.11814 1.007353
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 6.575556 5.688889 5.347778 0.020225 0.980081
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 7.742222 6.52 6.486667 0.27593 0.949146
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 6.575556 5.208889 5.152222 0.36486 0.930413
5.6 5.53 7.92 7.481 6.9 -0.1708 1.018
λ 2.5
var 17.88841 0.480926
s.e. 1.337476 0.2193
Coefficient Report
alpha 0.05
coeff s.e. df t stat p-value lower upper
intercept -0.1708 1.337476 9 -0.1277 0.901192 -3.19638 2.854781
slope 1.018 0.2193 9 4.642036 0.001216 0.521908 1.514092
Deming Regression
alpha 0.05
coef std err df t stat p-value lower upper
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Deming Regression - Hypothesis Testing
Subject x y x̅ y̅ y̅ - x̅ Hypothesis Testing

1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 -0.11111
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 -0.07778 param s.e. df t stat
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 -0.02222 test 1 -0.018 0.2193 9 -0.08208
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 -0.1 test 2 -0.07 0.133375 9 -0.52484
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 -0.15556
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 -0.02222
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 -0.07778
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 -0.08889
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 -0.01111
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 -0.03333
5.6 5.53
λ 2.5
var 0.177889
s.e. 0.133375
Deming Regression
alpha 0.025
p-value lower upper coef std err
0.936381 -0.60682 0.570824 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.612378 -0.42811 0.288113 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Hypothesis Testing
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? test param std err
slope = 1 #NAME? #NAME?
identity #NAME? #NAME?
alpha 0.05
df t stat p-value lower upper
9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
alpha 0.025
df t stat p-value lower upper
Deming Regression - Prediction Interval
Subject x y xx y̅ u v r b0 b1 p
1 5.1 5.4 5.655556 5.544444 7.642222 7.462222 6.827778 -0.2954 1.032585 5.900113
2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.522222 7.92 7.475556 6.9 -0.17539 1.017431 5.929194
3 6.8 6.3 5.466667 5.444444 6.32 6.822222 5.873333 -0.54744 1.096077 6.029019
4 5.9 6.1 5.566667 5.466667 7.82 7.12 6.71 -0.07987 0.996384 5.898433
5 4.0 4.7 5.777778 5.622222 5.075556 6.715556 5.424444 -1.2979 1.197714 5.888381
6 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.577778 7.92 7.275556 6.9 -0.00343 0.996645 5.976436
7 6.6 6.6 5.488889 5.411111 6.808889 6.208889 5.711111 -0.11814 1.007353 5.92598
8 6.7 6.8 5.477778 5.388889 6.575556 5.688889 5.347778 0.020225 0.980081 5.900709
9 5.2 4.6 5.644444 5.633333 7.742222 6.52 6.486667 0.27593 0.949146 5.970808
10 4.5 4.1 5.722222 5.688889 6.575556 5.208889 5.152222 0.36486 0.930413 5.947337
5.6 5.53 7.92 7.481 6.9 -0.1708 1.018 5.9372
λ 2.5
var 0.161842
new 6 5.9372 s.e. 0.127217
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Deming Regression - Prediction Intervals
Confidence Interval for Sample Data Predictions Prediction Intervals
Subject x y pred y s.e. lower upper x 4 5

1 5.1 5.4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 4 4.7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 5.6 5.1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
lambda 2.5
alpha 0.05
df 9
crit 2.262157
ediction Intervals
6 7
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Method of Least Squares
Color Quality Price Covariance matrix

7 5 65
3 7 38 Color Quality Price
5 8 51 Color 5.8 -2.1 20.5
8 1 38 Quality -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545
9 3 55 Price 20.5 15.345455 185.7636
5 4 43
4 0 25 Equations
2 6 33 b1 b2 const
8 7 71 5.8 -2.1 20.5
6 4 51 -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545
9 2 49
6 4.272727 47.18182 mean A C A-1C
5.8 -2.1 20.5 4.895288
n 11 -2.1 6.8181818 15.34545 3.758415
b0 1.7514037
b1 4.8952884
b2 3.7584155
Covariance matrix using COV function
Color Quality Price

Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Price #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color Quality Price X Y B Ŷ

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.7514 54.81050
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.8953 42.74618
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.7584 56.29517
8 1 38 1 8 1 38 44.67213
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 s.e. 57.08425
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 6.960 41.26151
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 0.820 21.33256
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 0.757 34.09247
8 7 71 1 8 7 71 67.22262
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 46.15680
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 53.32583
(XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1
1.397 -0.142 -0.106 48.44 -4.922 -3.689
-0.142 0.019 0.006 -4.922 0.673 0.2072
-0.106 0.006 0.017 -3.689 0.207 0.5723
Normality
QQ Tables - stud. res
Count 11 22
Mean -0.00642
Std Dev 1.029432
Interval Data Std Norm Std Data

1 -1.32363 -1.69062 -1.28 QQ Plot
3 -1.07112 -1.0968 -1.03
2
5 -0.95699 -0.74786 -0.92
1.5
7 -0.85947 -0.47279 -0.83
9 -0.40783 -0.22988 -0.39 1
0.5
Std Normal
11 -0.2334 0 -0.22
13 0.313819 0.229884 0.311 0
15 0.799738 0.472789 0.783 -1.5 -1 -0.5 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
17 0.863274 0.747859 0.845 -1
19 0.952118 1.096804 0.931 -1.5
21 1.852916 1.690622 1.806 -2
Data
Homogeneity of variances
2
Ŷ Stud. E
1.5
1
ed residuals
0.5
2
1.5
54.81050 1.852916
42.74618 -0.95699 1
Studentized residuals
56.29517 -1.07112
44.67213 -1.32363 0.5
57.08425 -0.40783 0
41.26151 0.313819 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
21.33256 0.952118 -0.5
34.09247 -0.2334
-1
67.22262 0.799738
46.15680 0.863274 -1.5
53.32583 -0.85947 Predicted values of price (y variable)
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279 0.062253 -0.03343 0.026961
-4.74618 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.06932 0.125437 0.058992 0.305364
-5.29517 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.08515 0.028824 0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373
-6.67213 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.08515 0.267096 0.202204 0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876
-2.08425 0.139279 -0.06932 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656 0.041139 0.002846 -0.11685
1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139 0.114802 0.177754 0.156951
3.667443 -0.03343 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846 0.177754 0.572046 0.205827
-1.09247 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.11685 0.156951 0.205827 0.368056
3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373 0.020259 -0.26275 -0.03113
4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749 0.093767 0.113405 0.089653
-4.32583 0.121297 -0.09641 -0.02673 0.244275 0.249735 0.051618 0.085332 -0.12145
SSRes 277.3563
dfRes 8
MSRes 34.66954
QQ Tables - y
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182
Std Dev 13.62951

1 25 -1.69062 -1.62748 QQ P
3 33 -1.0968 -1.04052 2
5 38 -0.74786 -0.67367
1.5
7 38 -0.47279 -0.67367
9 43 -0.22988 -0.30682 1
11 49 0 0.1334 0.5
Std Normal
13 51 0.229884 0.280141 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 15 51 0.472789 0.280141 20 30 40
-0.5
17 55 0.747859 0.573621
19 65 1.096804 1.307323 -1
21 71 1.690622 1.747545 -1.5
-2
D
50 55 60 65 70
ce (y variable)
Stud E
0.187456 0.086005 0.121297 1 1.852916
0.080959 0.083521 -0.09641 2 -0.95699
0.248156 0.075759 -0.02673 3 -1.07112
0.01467 0.102383 0.244275 4 -1.32363
0.18373 0.091749 0.249735 5 -0.40783
0.020259 0.093767 0.051618 6 0.313819
-0.26275 0.113405 0.085332 7 0.952118
-0.03113 0.089653 -0.12145 8 -0.2334
0.356516 0.075371 0.126756 9 0.799738
0.075371 0.092137 0.096251 10 0.863274
0.126756 0.096251 0.269321 11 -0.85947
QQ Plot
30 40 50 60 70 80
Data
Method of Least Squares (using Real Statistics functions)

7 5 65 ### ### ### 65 ### #NAME?
3 7 38 ### ### ### 38 ### #NAME?
5 8 51 ### ### ### 51 ### #NAME?
8 1 38 ### ### ### 38 #NAME?
9 3 55 ### ### ### 55 s.e. #NAME?
5 4 43 ### ### ### 43 ### #NAME?
4 0 25 ### ### ### 25 ### #NAME?
2 6 33 ### ### ### 33 ### #NAME?
8 7 71 ### ### ### 71 #NAME?
6 4 51 ### ### ### 51 #NAME?
9 2 49 ### ### ### 49 #NAME?
### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ###
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes #NAME? #NAME? =MMULT(TRANSPOSE(I4:I14-M4:M14),I4:I14-M4:M14)

dfRes #NAME?
MSRes #NAME?
Stud E
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME?
Finding regression coefficients using Solver
Color Quality Price (Y) B Ŷ E

7 5 65 intercept 1.751632 54.81048 10.18952
3 7 38 color 4.895263 42.74623 -4.74623
5 8 51 quality 3.758402 56.29516 -5.29516
8 1 38 44.67214 -6.67214
9 3 55 SSE 277.3563 57.08421 -2.08421
5 4 43 41.26156 1.738445
4 0 25 21.33269 3.667315
2 6 33 34.09257 -1.09257
8 7 71 67.22255 3.77745
6 4 51 46.15682 4.843181
9 2 49 53.3258 -4.3258
Sample size requirements
Significance level α = .01 Significance level α = .05

k 2 5 10 20 2 5 10 20
20 0.45 0.56 0.71 N/A 0.39 0.48 0.64 N/A
50 0.23 0.29 0.36 0.49 0.19 0.23 0.29 0.42
100 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.26 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.21
250 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09
500 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08
1000 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
Table lists the minimum value of R 2 that can be detected by a given sample size and # of dependent variables k
N/A = not applicable
endent variables k
Multiple Regression
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Forecast using TREND

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 Infant Mort White
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 7.0 80
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 7.5 70
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 8.0 75
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Output from LINEST
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 b3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 Slope (b) 0.001421499
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.0022421017
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 R Square 0.3368003868
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 F 7.7869053232
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 SSReg 142.5503595664
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 432
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239
Poverty - % below poverty level

Infant Mort - infant mortality per 1,000 births, death prior to 1 yr, excludes fetal death, residents only
White - % of the population that is white
Crime - violent crime (murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) per 100,000 people
Model with all three independent variables
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Crime Poverty Regression Statistics

400 12.867466231 Multiple R 0.5803450584
500 13.2860317256 R Square 0.3368003868
450 14.0362762181 Adjusted R Square 0.2935482381
Observations 50
b2 b1 intercept ANOVA
0.0363269231 1.279369653 0.4371252188 Intercept (a) df
0.0336025319 0.300672909 3.9875336905 S.E. of intercept (sa) Regression 3
2.4702510013 #N/A #N/A S.E. of estimate (sRes) Residual 46
46 #N/A #N/A dfRes Total 49
280.6984404336 #N/A #N/A SSRes
Coefficients
Intercept 0.4371252188
Infant Mort 1.279369653
White 0.0363269231
Crime 0.001421499
pendent variables
142.550359566 47.5167865221 7.7869053232 0.0002622132
280.698440434 6.1021400094
423.2488

3.9875336905 0.1096229531 0.9131852533 -7.5893637974 8.4636142349
0.300672909 4.2550213694 0.0001016276 0.6741464778 1.8845928283
0.0336025319 1.0810769602 0.2852981526 -0.0313114656 0.1039653117
0.0022421017 0.6340029143 0.5292192176 -0.0030916176 0.0059346156
Model only with Infant mortality
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.5644295679
R Square 0.3185807372
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 1 134.8389147054 134.8389147054 22.4412138275 1.96073273E-05
Residual 48 288.4098852946 6.008539277
Total 49 423.2488

Intercept 4.2690992314 1.819794213 2.3459241715 0.0231583219 0.610157735
Infant Mort 1.2390777114 0.2615624357 4.7372158308 1.96073273E-05 0.7131711868
Test for significance of eliminating White and Crime
complete reduced difference

SSE 280.69844 288.409885 7.71144486 =AE4-AD4
dfE 46 48 2 =AE5-AD5
MSE 6.10214001 3.85572243 =AF4/AF5
F 0.63186397 =AF6/AD6
α 0.05
p-value 0.53615052 =FDIST(AF7,AF5,AD5)
sig no =IF(AF9<AF8,"yes","no")

R-Square 0.33680039 0.31858074 0.01821965 =AD14-AE14
dfE 46 48 2 =AE15-AD15
F 0.63186397 =AF14*AD15/(AF15*(1-AD14))
α 0.05
Upper 95% p-value 0.53615052 =FDIST(AF16,AF15,AD15)
7.9280407278 sig no =IF(AF18<AF17,"yes","no")
1.764984236
Using Rsquare Test #NAME? =RSquareTest(C4:E53,C4:C53,B4:B53)
Alternative form of test

SSReg 142.55036 134.838915 7.71144486
dfReg 3 1 2
MSE 6.10214001
dfE 46
F 0.63186397
α 0.05
p-value 0.53615052
sig no
AIC/SBC for the two models
complete reduced
n 50 50
k 3 1
SSE 280.6984 288.4099
AIC 94.2629 91.61798
AICc 95.62653 92.13972
SBC 101.911 95.44203
AIC/SBC using the Real Statistics functions
AIC #NAME? #NAME?

AICc #NAME? #NAME?
SBC #NAME? #NAME?
Augmented versions
AIC #NAME? #NAME?

AICc #NAME? #NAME?
C4:C53,B4:B53) SBC #NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 218.2 1.81 22.0
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 228.5 1.63 27.3
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 209.7 1.69 25.1
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 203.4 1.96 18.8
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 259.7 1.14 35.6
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 250.9 1.23 27.5
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 247.9 1.56 25.8
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 217.4 1.46 27.5
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 317.0 1.33 29.1
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 280.2 1.16 29.9
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 216.9 1.26 22.9
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 189.3 1.42 24.3
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 222.5 1.38 29.6
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 232.3 1.80 19.7
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 262.7 2.17 20.3
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 278.4 1.22 25.4
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642 421.4 1.09 35.2
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 432 469.0 0.76 38.1
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 250.2 1.04 24.7
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289 293.2 0.88 31.5
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291 177.9 2.04 19.4
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505 246.0 1.43 25.0
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288 220.6 2.45 27.1
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302 245.4 1.32 27.1
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751 187.8 1.68 21.9
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137 274.9 0.96 33.3
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329 316.3 0.95 34.4
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664 243.6 1.54 24.7
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414 395.9 0.97 31.9
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466 254.2 1.62 26.1
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142 244.4 1.42 26.9
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343 266.7 1.14 24.1
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500 173.5 1.58 22.2
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288 274.5 1.31 28.1
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 417 305.3 1.37 26.3
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227 375.5 0.80 30.0
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788 229.8 2.09 23.7
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169 219.1 1.62 25.1
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753 263.6 1.70 22.9
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511 214.2 1.38 25.3
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235 208.1 1.11 29.1
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124 373.7 0.86 32.1
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270 274.5 1.25 33.7
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333 270.0 1.00 30.7
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275 232.1 2.10 17.1
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291 259.1 1.27 25.7
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239 184.4 1.60 23.6

Doctors - # doctors per 100,000 residents, excludes some categories of doctors
Traf Deaths - # of traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles
University - % of residents 25 yrs or older with at least a bachelor's degree
Unemployment - % of civilian labor force
Income - median household income
Unemployed Income QQ Tables
5.0 42,666
6.7 68,460 Count 50 100
Mean 12.732 3
5.5 50,958
5.1 38,815 Std Dev 2.939002 2
7.2 61,021
1
Std Normal
4.9 56,993
5.7 68,595 1 7.6 -2.32635 -1.74617 0
4.8 57,989 3 8.1 -1.88079 -1.57605 5
-1
6.2 47,778 5 8.4 -1.64485 -1.47397
6.2 50,861 7 8.7 -1.47579 -1.37189 -2
3.9 67,214 9 9.1 -1.34076 -1.23579
-3
4.9 47,576 11 9.3 -1.22653 -1.16774
6.5 56,235 13 9.4 -1.12639 -1.13372
5.9 47,966 15 9.6 -1.03643 -1.06567
4.1 48,980 17 9.6 -0.95417 -1.06567
4.4 50,177 19 10 -0.8779 -0.92957
6.4 41,538 21 10 -0.80642 -0.92957
4.6 43,733 23 10.2 -0.73885 -0.86152
5.4 46,581 25 10.4 -0.67449 -0.79347
4.4 70,545 27 10.6 -0.61281 -0.72542
5.3 65,401 29 10.8 -0.55338 -0.65737
8.4 48,591 31 11.3 -0.49585 -0.48724
5.4 57,288 33 11.3 -0.43991 -0.48724
6.9 37,790 35 11.3 -0.38532 -0.48724
6.1 46,867 37 11.4 -0.33185 -0.45322
4.5 43,654 39 11.5 -0.27932 -0.41919
3.3 49,693 41 11.7 -0.22754 -0.35114
6.7 56,361 43 12 -0.17637 -0.24906
3.8 63,731 45 12.1 -0.12566 -0.21504
5.5 70,378 47 12.2 -0.07527 -0.18101
4.2 43,508 49 12.3 -0.02507 -0.14699
5.4 56,033 51 12.5 0.025069 -0.07894
6.3 46,549 53 12.6 0.07527 -0.04491
3.2 45,685 55 13.1 0.125661 0.125213
6.5 47,988 57 13.2 0.176374 0.159238
3.8 42,822 59 13.3 0.227545 0.193263
6.4 50,169 61 13.4 0.279319 0.227288
5.4 50,713 63 13.4 0.331853 0.227288
7.8 55,701 65 13.6 0.38532 0.295338
6.9 44,625 67 13.6 0.439913 0.295338
3.0 46,032 69 14.4 0.49585 0.56754
6.4 43,614 71 14.6 0.553385 0.63559
4.9 50,043 73 14.7 0.612813 0.669615
3.4 56,633 75 14.7 0.67449 0.669615
4.8 52,104 77 14.8 0.738847 0.70364
4.0 61,233 79 15.5 0.806421 0.941816
5.3 58,078 81 15.7 0.877896 1.009867
4.3 37,989 83 15.7 0.954165 1.009867
4.7 52,094 85 15.8 1.036433 1.043892
3.1 53,207 87 15.9 1.126391 1.077917
89 17 1.226528 1.452194
91 17.1 1.340755 1.486219
93 17.3 1.475791 1.554269
95 17.3 1.644854 1.554269
97 17.3 1.880794 1.554269
99 21.2 2.326348 2.881251
QQ Plot
3
1
Std Normal
0
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
-1
-2
-3
Data
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis tool output
Color Quality Price SUMMARY OUTPUT

7 5 65
3 7 38 Regression Statistics
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.9223307274
8 1 38 R Square 0.8506939707
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square 0.8133674634
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.8880844651
4 0 25 Observations 11
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat

Intercept 1.7514036586 6.960202671 0.2516311293
Color 4.8952883645 0.8202297785 5.9681914666
Quality 3.7584154829 0.7565109874 4.9680910731
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Standard Residuals

1 54.8104996248 10.1895003752 1.9347901368
2 42.7461771327 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497
3 56.2951693446 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115
4 44.6721260576 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109
6 41.2615074129 1.7384925871 0.3301063042
7 21.3325571166 3.6674428834 0.6963768641
8 34.0924732852 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643
9 67.2226189552 3.7773810448 0.7172520064
10 46.1567957774 4.8432042226 0.9196313279
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961
Color Residual Plot
15
10
Residuals
5
0
-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-10
Color
F Significance F
22.7906126672 0.0004969462
Quality Line Fit Plot

80
P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% 60
0.8076696241 -14.298852483 17.8016597998 40 Pric
Price
0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255 20
Pred
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
ard Residuals Percentile Price Normal Probability Plot

4.5454545455 25 80
13.6363636364 33 60
22.7272727273 38 40
Price
31.8181818182 38 20
40.9090909091 43 0
50 49 0 20 40 60 80 1
59.0909090909 51 Sample Percentile
68.1818181818 51
77.2727272727 55
86.3636363636 65
95.4545454545 71 Problem plots for homogeneity of variances
1 -1 10
2 7
8
3 8
4 7 6
5 0 4
6 -7 2
0
0 5
-2
6
4
2
7 -4
0
8 1 0 5
9 8 -2
10 5 -4
11 6
-6
12 -2
13 -1 -8
14 7 -10
15 0
16 -4
17 6
18 5
19 -8
20 -3
1 -1 10
2 1
8
3 -2
4 1 6
5 0 4
6 -3 2
7 -1
0
8 0 0 5
9 4 -2
10 3 -4
11 3
-6
12 -2
13 -1 -8
14 4 -10
15 0
16 -4
17 8
18 5
19 -8
20 -3
1 -1
2 1
3 3
4 6
5 6
6 4
7 3
8 1
9 2
10 1
11 1
12 -2
13 -1
14 2
15 0
16 6
17 8
18 -3
19 6
20 4
Residual Plot Quality Residual Plot
15
10
Residuals
5
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10
Color Quality
y Line Fit Plot Color Line Fit Plot

80
60
Price 40 Price
Price
Predicted Price Predicted Price

20
0
5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ity Color
Probability Plot
40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
y of variances
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-2
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
10 10
8
8
6
4 6
2 4
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
2
-2
-4 0
0 5 10 15
-6
-2
-8
-10 -4
10 15 20 25
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.5803450584
R Square 0.3368003868
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 3 142.5503595664 47.51679 7.786905 0.000262213
Residual 46 280.6984404336 6.10214
Total 49 423.2488
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Intercept 0.4371252188 3.9875336905 0.109623 0.913185 -7.589363797 8.4636142349
Infant Mort 1.279369653 0.300672909 4.255021 0.000102 0.674146478 1.8845928283
White 0.0363269231 0.0336025319 1.081077 0.285298 -0.031311466 0.1039653117
Crime 0.001421499 0.0022421017 0.634003 0.529219 -0.003091618 0.0059346156
Observation Predicted Poverty ResidualsStandard Residuals Percentile Poverty

1 15.1684824653 0.5315175347 0.222073 1 7.6
2 12.7701940963 -4.3701940963 -1.82591 3 8.1
3 12.4537343514 2.2462656486 0.938511 5 8.4
4 14.9989413874 2.3010586126 0.961404 7 8.7
5 10.3609461346 2.9390538654 1.227964 9 9.1
6 11.4836930525 -0.0836930525 -0.03497 11 9.3
7 11.7947049281 -2.4947049281 -1.04231 13 9.4
8 14.7334477711 -4.7334477711 -1.97768 15 9.6
9 13.7029894019 -0.5029894019 -0.21015 17 9.6
10 13.8764373211 0.8235626789 0.344092 19 10
11 9.0671031505 0.0328968495 0.013745 21 10
12 12.9136966318 -0.3136966318 -0.13107 23 10.2
13 13.4091293344 -1.2091293344 -0.50519 25 10.4
14 14.3430637586 -1.2430637586 -0.51936 27 10.6
15 10.8017494322 0.6982505678 0.291736 29 10.8
16 13.3864954336 -2.0864954336 -0.87176 31 11.3
17 13.7176874014 3.5823125986 1.496723 33 11.3
18 16.4952894117 0.8047105883 0.336216 35 11.3
19 12.1664376795 0.1335623205 0.055804 37 11.4
20 13.8875976694 -5.7875976694 -2.41811 39 11.5
21 10.3229904388 -0.3229904388 -0.13495 41 11.7
22 13.6155275636 0.7844724364 0.32776 43 12
23 10.7349852544 -1.1349852544 -0.47421 45 12.1
24 16.6138715883 4.5861284117 1.916127 47 12.2
25 13.711013367 -0.311013367 -0.12994 49 12.3
26 11.552564407 3.247435593 1.356809 51 12.5
27 11.3507375248 -0.5507375248 -0.2301 53 12.6
28 12.6305975325 -1.3305975325 -0.55594 55 13.1
29 11.9052076088 -4.3052076088 -1.79876 57 13.2
30 10.7037708049 -2.0037708049 -0.83719 59 13.3
31 11.8529639831 5.2470360169 2.19226 61 13.4
32 10.8574525756 2.7425474244 1.145862 63 13.4
33 14.1489227581 0.4510772419 0.188464 65 13.6
34 11.3799356587 0.6200643413 0.259069 67 13.6
35 13.9832908902 -0.5832908902 -0.2437 69 14.4
36 14.2208941012 1.6791058988 0.701546 71 14.6
37 11.1570064788 2.4429935212 1.020705 73 14.7
38 13.8556004574 -1.7556004574 -0.73351 75 14.7
39 11.7787339485 -0.0787339485 -0.0329 77 14.8
40 14.8018062071 0.8981937929 0.375274 79 15.5
41 12.7089571716 -0.2089571716 -0.0873 81 15.7
42 15.5581228066 -0.0581228066 -0.02428 83 15.7
43 12.0884701877 3.7115298123 1.550711 85 15.8
44 10.6710112494 -1.0710112494 -0.44748 87 15.9
45 11.1525859779 -0.5525859779 -0.23088 89 17
46 12.5570521009 -2.3570521009 -0.9848 91 17.1
47 9.9856930227 1.3143069773 0.54913 93 17.3
48 13.7294518141 3.2705481859 1.366465 95 17.3
49 12.296174498 -1.896174498 -0.79224 97 17.3
50 13.1427872096 -3.7427872096 -1.56377 99 21.2
Infant Mort Residual Plot
10
5
White Residual Plot
Residuals
10
0
4.0 5.05 6.0 7.0
Crime
8.0 9.0
Residual
10.0 11.0
Plot
-5
Residuals
10
-10
0 Infant Mort Line Fit Plot
20.0 30.0 540.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0110.0
-5
Residuals
Infant Mort25
-10 0
20
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
White Line Fit Plot
-5 15 White Poverty
Poverty
25
-10
10
5
20 Crime Line Fit Plot
Predicted Poverty
15 Crime Poverty
Poverty
0 25
10
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0209.0 10.011.0
5
Normal Probab
Predicted Pove
0Infant Mort15 Po
Poverty
25
10 Pr
20.0 40.0 60.0 80.020 100.0 120.0
5
15
0 White
Poverty
10
0 200 400 600 800 1,000
5
0 Crime
0 20 40 60
Sample Per
t
e Fit Plot
Line Fit Plot
00 800 900
Poverty
Crime Line Fit Plot
Predicted Poverty
Poverty
011.0 Normal Probability Plot
Predicted Poverty
25 Poverty
80.0
20100.0 120.0 Predicted Poverty
e 15
10
200 400 600 800 1,000
5
0 Crime
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.5644295679
R Square 0.3185807372
Observations 50
ANOVA
Regression 1 134.83891471 134.8389147054 22.44121 1.960733E-05
Residual 48 288.40988529 6.008539277
Total 49 423.2488

Intercept 4.2690992314 1.819794213 2.3459241715 0.023158 0.610157735
Infant Mort 1.2390777114 0.2615624357 4.7372158308 1.96E-05 0.713171187
Observation Predicted Poverty Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 15.4207986336 0.2792013664 0.1150828235 1
2 12.8187354398 -4.41873544 -1.8213397634 3
3 12.1991965841 2.5008034159 1.0307955215 5
4 14.801259778 2.498740222 1.0299451024 7
5 10.4644877882 2.8355122118 1.1687577162 9
6 11.3318421862 0.0681578138 0.0280936793 11
7 11.9513810418 -2.651381042 -1.0928614726 13
8 14.5534442357 -4.553444236 -1.876864809 15
9 13.3143665243 -0.114366524 -0.0471402511 17
10 14.3056286934 0.3943713066 0.1625542312 19
11 11.207934415 -2.107934415 -0.8688605193 21
12 12.6948276687 -0.094827669 -0.0390866133 23
13 13.3143665243 -1.114366524 -0.4593259971 25
14 14.1817209223 -1.081720922 -0.4458699453 27
15 10.5883955594 0.9116044406 0.3757503564 29
16 13.0665509821 -1.766550982 -0.7281471343 31
17 13.5621820666 3.7378179334 1.5406752731 33
18 16.5359685739 0.7640314261 0.3149228633 35
19 12.075288813 0.224711187 0.0926227482 37
20 14.1817209223 -6.081720922 -2.5067986751 39
21 10.2166722459 -0.216672246 -0.0893092113 41
22 13.4382742955 0.9617257045 0.3964096269 43
23 10.7123033305 -1.11230333 -0.458475578 45
24 17.4033229718 3.7966770282 1.564936153 47
25 13.4382742955 -0.038274295 -0.015776119 49
26 11.4557499573 3.3442500427 1.3784521985 51
27 11.207934415 -0.407934415 -0.1681447512 53
28 12.1991965841 -0.899196584 -0.3706360148 55
29 11.8274732707 -4.227473271 -1.7425042236 57
30 11.0840266439 -2.384026644 -0.9826618006 59
31 11.4557499573 5.6442500427 2.3264794142 61
32 11.207934415 2.392065585 0.9859753375 63
33 14.3056286934 0.2943713066 0.1213356566 65
34 11.4557499573 0.5442500427 0.2243321098 67
35 13.93390538 -0.53390538 -0.2200681873 69
36 14.1817209223 1.7182790777 0.7082501434 71
37 11.0840266439 2.5159733561 1.0370483546 73
38 13.6860898377 -1.586089838 -0.6537636229 75
39 11.8274732707 -0.127473271 -0.0525426652 77
40 14.6773520068 1.0226479932 0.4215209259 79
41 12.8187354398 -0.31873544 -0.131378205 81
42 15.0490753202 0.4509246798 0.1858647255 83
43 11.9513810418 3.8486189582 1.5863458762 85
44 10.5883955594 -0.988395559 -0.4074025609 87
45 11.0840266439 -0.484026644 -0.1995088833 89
46 13.0665509821 -2.866550982 -1.1815514549 91
47 10.0927644748 1.2072355252 0.4976052755 93
48 13.4382742955 3.5617257045 1.4680925664 95
49 12.1991965841 -1.799196584 -0.7416031862 97
50 12.9426432109 -3.542643211 -1.4602270346 99
Infant Mort Residual Plot
10
5
Infant Mort Line Fit Plot
Residuals
25
0
4.0
20
5.0 6.0 7.0
8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0
-5 15 Poverty
Poverty
25
10 Predicted Poverty
-10 20
5
15
Infant Mort
Poverty
0
10
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.011.0
5
0Infant Mort
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
Upper 95%
7.928040728
1.764984236
OBABILITY OUTPUT
Poverty
7.6
8.1
8.4
8.7
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.6
10
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.7
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.6
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.3
21.2
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9223307274
R Square 0.8506939707
Observations 11
ANOVA
Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.1400271441 22.79061 0.0004969462
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364

Intercept 1.7514036586 6.960202671 0.2516311293 0.80767 -14.298852483
Color 4.8952883645 0.8202297785 5.9681914666 0.000335 3.0038351036
Quality 3.7584154829 0.7565109874 4.9680910731 0.001096 2.0138980178
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

1 54.8104996248 10.1895003752 1.9347901368 4.5454545455
2 42.7461771327 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497 13.6363636364
3 56.2951693446 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115 22.7272727273
4 44.6721260576 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069 31.8181818182
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109 40.9090909091
6 41.2615074129 1.7384925871 0.3301063042 50
7 21.3325571166 3.6674428834 0.6963768641 59.0909090909
8 34.0924732852 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643 68.1818181818
9 67.2226189552 3.7773810448 0.7172520064 77.2727272727
10 46.1567957774 4.8432042226 0.9196313279 86.3636363636
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961 95.4545454545
Quality Residual Plot
15
10 Color Line Fit Plot
Residuals
5 80
0 60
-5 0 1 40 2 3
80
4 5 6 7 8 Price
9
Price
Predicted Price
-10 20 60 Normal Probability Plot Price
0 40 Quality
Price
1 2 80
320 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Predicted Price
0 Color
60
40
Color Residual Plot
Price
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20 15
Upper 95% Quality
0 10
17.8016598
Residuals
0 520 40 60 80 100 120
6.78674163 0 Sample Percentile
5.50293295 -5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10
Color
BABILITY OUTPUT
Price
25
33
38
38
43
49
51
51
55
65
71
t
ility
Price
Plot
Predicted Price
esidual Plot
80 100 120
entile
5 6 7 8 9 10
Color
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis (formulas inserted)

7 5 65
5 8 51 Multiple R 0.9223307274
8 1 38 R Square 0.8506939707
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square 0.8133674634
5 4 43 Standard Error 5.8880844651
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression 2 1580.28005429 790.140027144
Residual 8 277.356309348 34.6695386685
Total 10 1857.63636364

Intercept 1.7514036586 6.960202671 0.2516311293
Color 4.8952883645 0.8202297785 5.9681914666
Quality 3.7584154829 0.7565109874 4.9680910731
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Price Residuals Std Residuals

1 54.810499625 10.1895003752 1.9347901368
2 42.746177133 -4.7461771327 -0.9012077497
3 56.295169345 -5.2951693446 -1.0054508115
4 44.672126058 -6.6721260576 -1.2669084069
5 57.084245388 -2.084245388 -0.3957581109
6 41.261507413 1.7384925871 0.3301063042
7 21.332557117 3.6674428834 0.6963768641
8 34.092473285 -1.0924732852 -0.2074396643
9 67.222618955 3.7773810448 0.7172520064
10 46.156795777 4.8432042226 0.9196313279
11 53.325829905 -4.325829905 -0.8213918961
Residual Plots
Color Residuals
7 10.1895003752
3 -4.7461771327
5 -5.2951693446
8 -6.6721260576
9 -2.084245388
5 1.7384925871
4 3.6674428834
2 -1.0924732852
8 3.7773810448
6 4.8432042226
9 -4.325829905
Fit Plots
Color Price Pred Price

7 65 54.8104996248
3 38 42.7461771327
5 51 56.2951693446
8 38 44.6721260576
9 55 57.084245388
5 43 41.2615074129
4 25 21.3325571166
2 33 34.0924732852
8 71 67.2226189552
6 51 46.1567957774
9 49 53.325829905
Alternative derivations of Multiple R
Price Predicted Price

65 54.8104996248
38 42.7461771327
51 56.2951693446
38 44.6721260576
55 57.084245388
43 41.2615074129
25 21.3325571166
F Significance F 33 34.0924732852
22.7906126672 0.0004969462 71 67.2226189552
51 46.1567957774
49 53.325829905
Multiple R 0.9223307274
P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%
0.8076696241 -14.298852483 17.8016597998 SSRes = SST (1 – r2) 277.356309348
0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Normal Probabili
Percentile Price
4.5454545455 #NAME? 12
13.6363636364 #NAME? 10
22.7272727273 #NAME?
8
31.8181818182 #NAME?
40.9090909091 #NAME? 6
Price
50 #NAME? 4
59.0909090909 #NAME? 2
68.1818181818 #NAME?
77.2727272727 #NAME? 0
0 20 40 60
86.3636363636 #NAME?
Sample Percen
95.4545454545 #NAME?
Color Resid
Quality Residuals
12
5 10.1895003752 10
7 -4.7461771327 8
8 -5.2951693446 6
4
Residuals
2
0
-2 1 2 3 4 5 6
-4
12
10
8
6
1 -6.6721260576 4
Residuals
3 -2.084245388 2
0
4 1.7384925871
-2 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 3.6674428834
-4
6 -1.0924732852 -6
7 3.7773810448 -8
4 4.8432042226
Color
2 -4.325829905
Quality Price Pred Price Color Line Fit P

5 65 54.8105
80
7 38 42.74618
70
8 51 56.29517
60
1 38 44.67213
50
3 55 57.08425
40
Price
4 43 41.26151
30
0 25 21.33256
20
6 33 34.09247
10
7 71 67.22262
0
4 51 46.1568 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 49 53.32583
Color
Quality Line Fit

80
70
60
50
40
Price
30
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Quality
Pairwise Correlations
Price - Color 0.6245389264
Price - Quality 0.4311864613
Color - Quality -0.3339419731
Multiple R 0.9223307274
Normal Probability Plot QQ Plot

2
1.5
1
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.5 20 30 40 50 60 7
-1
-1.5
40 60 80 100 120 -2
Sample Percentile Data
Color Residuals Quality Residuals

12
10
8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-4
12
10
8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-4
-6
-8
Color Quality
Color Line Fit Plot
Price
Pred Price
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Color
Price
Pred Price
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
QQ Tables
Q Plot Re
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182
Std Dev 13.62951

Data
1 25 -1.69062 -1.62748
50 60 70 80 3 33 -1.0968 -1.04052
5 38 -0.74786 -0.67367
7 38 -0.47279 -0.67367
9 43 -0.22988 -0.30682
-2 -1.5 -1
11 49 0 0.1334
Data
13 51 0.229884 0.280141
15 51 0.472789 0.280141
17 55 0.747859 0.573621
19 65 1.096804 1.307323
y Residuals 21 71 1.690622 1.747545
4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9
Quality
Revised QQ Plot
80
70 QQ Table reversing axes
60
Std Norm Data
50
Data
-1.69062 25
40 -1.0968 33
30 -0.74786 38
-0.47279 38
20
-0.22988 43
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0 49
Standard Normal
0.229884 51
0.472789 51
0.747859 55
1.096804 65
1.690622 71
Multiple Regression Regression data analysis (Real Statistics formulas inserted)

7 5 65
5 8 51 Multiple R #NAME?
8 1 38 R Square #NAME?
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
5 4 43 Standard Error #NAME?
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA
6 4 51 df SS MS
9 2 49 Regression #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Residual #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total #NAME? #NAME?

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
F Significance F
#NAME? #NAME?
P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Multiple Regression (Real Statistics data analysis tool)
Color Quality Price Regression Analysis

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
8 1 38 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
6 4 51 df SS MS F p-value
9 2 49 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Residual 8 #NAME? #NAME?
Total 10 1857.636
coef std err t stat p-value lower

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
sig
#NAME?
upper vif
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression with Categorical Variables
Age Party Gender Income Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

20 Rep Male 45000 20 1 0 1 45000
25 Dem Male 39000 25 0 1 1 39000
45 Ind Male 56000 45 0 0 1 56000
35 Rep Female 49000 35 1 0 0 49000
50 Dem Female 41000 50 0 1 0 41000
55 Ind Female 42000 55 0 0 0 42000
39 Rep Male 58000 39 1 0 1 58000
48 Dem Male 55000 48 0 1 1 55000
30 Ind Male 46000 30 0 0 1 46000
27 Rep Female 42000 27 1 0 0 42000
47 Dem Female 37000 47 0 1 0 37000
21 Ind Female 25000 21 0 0 0 25000
48 Rep Male 75000 48 1 0 1 75000
24 Ind Male 43000 24 0 0 1 43000
28 Ind Female 40000 28 0 0 0 40000
40 Dem Female 31000 40 0 1 0 31000
Age Party Gender Income Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

25 Dem Female ? 25 0 1 0 24494
40 Ind Male ? 40 0 0 1 52697
Age Party 1 Party 2 Gender 1 Income

20 1 0 1 45000
25 0 1 1 39000
45 -1 -1 1 56000
35 1 0 -1 49000
50 0 1 -1 41000
55 -1 -1 -1 42000
39 1 0 1 58000
48 0 1 1 55000
30 -1 -1 1 46000
27 1 0 -1 42000
47 0 1 -1 37000
21 -1 -1 -1 25000
48 1 0 1 75000
24 -1 -1 1 43000
28 -1 -1 -1 40000
40 0 1 -1 31000
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

df SS MS F p-value sig
Regression 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 15 2065000000
coef std err t stat p-value lower upper vif

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Age #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Party 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 15 2065000000

Age #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Gender 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression (Alternative Approach)
Color Quality Price n 11

7 5 65 k 2
3 7 38 R Square 0.850694
5 8 51 df1 2
8 1 38 df2 8
9 3 55 α 0.05
5 4 43 F 22.79061
4 0 25 p-value 0.000497
2 6 33 F-crit 4.45897
8 7 71 sig yes
6 4 51
9 2 49
Multiple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Regression Analysis

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 OVERALL FIT
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Multiple R #NAME?
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 R Square #NAME?
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 Standard Error #NAME?
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Observations 50
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 ANOVA
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 df
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Regression 3
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 Residual 46
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 Total 49
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 coef
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 Intercept #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Infant Mort #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 White #NAME?
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 Crime #NAME?
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239

Confidence and prediction Intervals
Core Matrix Conf Pred

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? alpha 0.05 0.05
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? poverty #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSRes #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfRes 46 46
t-crit 2.012896 2.012896
s.e. #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 lower #NAME? #NAME?
SS MS F p-value sig upper #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
423.2488
std err t stat p-value lower upper data

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1
Real Statistics function
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Simple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals
Cig (x) Life Exp (y) Regression Analysis

5 80
23 78 OVERALL FIT Core Matrix
25 60 Multiple R #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
48 53 R Square #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 85 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
8 84 Standard Error #NAME?
4 73 Observations 15
26 79
11 81 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
19 75 df SS MS F p-value
14 68 Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
35 72 Residual 13 #NAME? #NAME?
29 58 Total 14 1683.733
4 92
23 65 coef std err t stat p-value lower
Cig (x) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Confidence and prediction Intervals Real Statistics function
Conf Pred
alpha 0.05 0.05 #NAME? #NAME?
poverty #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
MSRes #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
dfRes 13 13 #NAME? #NAME?
t-crit 2.160369 2.160369 #NAME? #NAME?
s.e. #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
lower #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
sig upper #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
upper data
#NAME? 1
#NAME? 20
Stepwise Regression
input data variables to retain p-values
y x1 x2 x3 x4 1 2 3 4 x1 x2 x3 x4
49.3 13 7 72 11 1a #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
47.2 1 20 57 14 1b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
62.2 21 10 16 41 2a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
58 13 7 32 37 3a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
61.4 5 22 1 56 4a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
46.3 2 29 47 16
56.6 3 24 18 39
68 41 4 23 32
51.9 1 31 34 25
66.7 21 11 5 51
64.7 18 10 5 53
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?###

alpha 0.15
Regression Analysis
min p var #
#NAME? ### OVERALL FIT
#NAME? ### R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? ### Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 13
#NAME? ###
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
Total 12 678.9408
coef std err t stat p-value lower upper

vif
#NAME?
#NAME?
Stepwise Regression
input data Stepwise Regression
y x1 x2 x3 x4 Alpha 0.15
49.3 13 7 72 11
47.2 1 20 57 14 Step 1 2 3 4 x1 x2 x3
62.2 21 10 16 41 1a #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
53.8 24 10 51 16 1b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
58 13 7 32 37 2a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
64.6 21 11 18 40 2b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
61.4 5 22 1 56 3a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
46.3 2 29 47 16 3b ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
56.6 3 24 18 39 4a ### ### ### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
68 41 4 23 32
51.9 1 31 34 25
66.7 21 11 5 51
64.7 18 10 5 53
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
x4 min p var # R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ### Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
#NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ### Observations 13
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ### ANOVA Alpha 0.05
#NAME? df SS MS F p-value
#NAME? #NAME? ### Regression 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 12 678.9408

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
sig
#NAME?
upper vif
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Regression Forecast with Seasonality
Year Quarter Rev ($M) t Q1 Q2 Q3 Pred

2012 1 10.5 1 1 0 0 10.8125
2 9.2 2 0 1 0 9.6125
3 13.1 3 0 0 1 13.4125
4 16.0 4 0 0 0 16.4625
2013 1 13.6 5 1 0 0 13.0375
2 12.2 6 0 1 0 11.8375
3 15.6 7 0 0 1 15.6375
4 19.4 8 0 0 0 18.6875
2014 1 15.9 9 1 0 0 15.2625
2 14.7 10 0 1 0 14.0625
3 18.3 11 0 0 1 17.8625
4 20.5 12 0 0 0 20.9125
2015 1 16.6 13 1 0 0 17.4875
2 15.7 14 0 1 0 16.2875
3 20.0 15 0 0 1 20.0875
4 23.3 16 0 0 0 23.1375
2016 1 17 1 0 0 19.7125
2 18 0 1 0 18.5125
3 19 0 0 1 22.3125
4 20 0 0 0 25.3625
MAE MSE
0.439063 0.242344
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 16
Revenue ($M)
18
16
ANOVA Alpha 0.05
14
12
Total 15 213.6775 8
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
2012 2013
t #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Q1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Forecast
26
24
22
20
Actual
Revenue ($M)
18
Forecast
16
14
12
10
8
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Shapely-Owen
x1 x2 x3 y r-sq w/o with

7 3 6 23 0 0 0 1
9 4 8 45 1 #NAME? #NAME? 2 12
12 5 9 68 2 #NAME? #NAME? 3 13
10 8 12 59 3 #NAME? #NAME? 23 123
20 9 23 89 12 #NAME? #NAME? 1
23 #NAME? #NAME?
x1 x3 y 13 #NAME? #NAME? 0 2
7 6 23 123 #NAME? #NAME? 1 12
9 8 45 3 23
12 9 68 1 #NAME? #NAME? 13 123
10 12 59 2 #NAME? 2
20 23 89 3 #NAME?
tot #NAME? #NAME? 0 3
1 13
2 23
12 123
3
tot
r-sq w/o r-sq w/ diff weight w*d
0 #NAME? #NAME? 0.333333 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.166667 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME? 0.333333 #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME? 0.333333 #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Multiple Correlation Correlation matrix
Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University Crime Doctors

Alabama 448 218.2 1.81 22.0 Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Alaska 661 228.5 1.63 27.3 Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
Arizona 483 209.7 1.69 25.1 Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
Arkansas 529 203.4 1.96 18.8 University #NAME? #NAME?
California 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 348 259.7 1.14 35.6 Inverse of correlation matrix
Connecticut 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 689 250.9 1.23 27.5 1 #NAME? #NAME?
Florida 723 247.9 1.56 25.8 2 #NAME? #NAME?
Georgia 493 217.4 1.46 27.5 3 #NAME? #NAME?
Hawaii 273 317.0 1.33 29.1 4 #NAME? #NAME?
Idaho 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
Illinois 533 280.2 1.16 29.9 Partial correlation matrix
Indiana 334 216.9 1.26 22.9
Iowa 295 189.3 1.42 24.3 Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Partial correlation Crime x Doctors Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? University #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Alternative formula
Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
University #NAME? #NAME?
Real Statistics formula
Crime Doctors
Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
University #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
Traf Deaths University OVERALL FIT

#NAME? #NAME? Multiple R #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? R Square #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 15
Sqrt Diag Alternative
ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df SS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 3 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual 11 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 14 358680.7
coef std err

Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths University Doctors #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Traf Deaths #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? University #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Other ways of calculating R-square
=RSquare(C4:E18,B4:B18) #NAME?
=RSquare(B4:E18,1) #NAME?
Traf Deaths University =1-1/H11 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Traf Deaths University

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?
t stat p-value lower upper

Multiple regression - Statistical Power

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 Multiple R #NAME?
8 1 38 R Square #NAME?
9 3 55 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
2 6 33
8 7 71 ANOVA Alpha
6 4 51 df SS MS F
9 2 49 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 10 1857.636
coef std err t stat p-value

Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
n 11 #NAME?
k 2 #NAME?
dfRes 8 #NAME?
dfReg 2 #NAME?
R-square #NAME? #NAME?

f-square #NAME? #NAME?
λ #NAME? #NAME?
0.05 α 0.05
p-value sig F-crit 4.4589701 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? β #NAME? #NAME?
1-β #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes #NAME? #NAME?

lower upper SSReg #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? f-square #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression - power
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Regression Analysis

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 OVERALL FIT
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Multiple R #NAME?
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 R Square #NAME?
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 Standard Error #NAME?
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 Observations 50
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 ANOVA
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 df SS
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Regression 3 #NAME?
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 Residual 46 #NAME?
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 Total 49 423.2488
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 coef std err
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Infant Mort #NAME? #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730 White #NAME? #NAME?
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 Crime #NAME? #NAME?
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239

n 50 #NAME?
k 3 #NAME?
dfRes 46 #NAME?
dfReg 3 #NAME?
R-square #NAME? #NAME?

f-square #NAME? #NAME?
λ #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 α 0.05

MS F p-value sig F-crit 2.806845 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? β #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 1-β #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes #NAME? #NAME?

t stat p-value lower upper SSReg #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? f-square #NAME? #NAME?
Confidence interval of effect size and power
F #NAME? #NAME?
dfReg 3 #NAME?
dfRes 46 #NAME?
SSReg #NAME? #NAME?
SSRes #NAME? #NAME?
k 3 #NAME?
n 50 #NAME?
alpha 0.05
λ #NAME? #NAME?
λ lower #NAME? #NAME?
λ upper #NAME? #NAME?
R-sq #NAME? #NAME?
R-sq lower #NAME? #NAME?
R-sq upper #NAME? #NAME?
α 0.05
1-β #NAME? #NAME?
1-β lower #NAME? #NAME?
1-β upper #NAME? #NAME?
Multiple Regression Power and Sample Size
n 100 #NAME? α 0.05

k 10 #NAME? k 8
dfRes 89 #NAME? R-square 0.2
dfReg 10 #NAME? 1-β 0.9
R-square 0.15 n #NAME?

f-square 0.176471 #NAME? f-square 0.25
λ 17.64706 #NAME? λ #NAME?
dfRes #NAME?
α 0.05 dfReg 8
F-crit 1.938791 #NAME? F-crit #NAME?
β #NAME? #NAME? actual 1-β #NAME?
1-β #NAME? #NAME?
1-β #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Polynomial Regression
Month MonSq
Hours per Month 1 1
Person 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4
1 7 11 23 59 120 180 3 9
2 3 8 20 48 88 140 4 16
3 4 11 21 58 128 195 5 25
4 5 9 16 45 111 156 6 36
5 2 5 12 38 78 145 1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16
Internet use per month 5 25
6 36
200
1 1
Hours of use per month
150 2 4
Use 3 9
100 Linear (Use) 4 16
Polynomial (Use)
50 5 25
6 36
0 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 4
Month 3 9
4 16
5 25
6 36
1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16
5 25
6 36
Use Quadratic Regression Model
7
11 SUMMARY OUTPUT
23
59 Regression Statistics
120 Multiple R 0.977411977
180 R Square 0.955334173
3 Adjusted R Square 0.952025593
8 Standard Error 13.21744878
20 Observations 30
48
88 ANOVA
140 df SS MS F
4 Regression 2 100887.8742857 50443.93714 288.7444885
11 Residual 27 4716.925714286 174.7009524
21 Total 29 105604.8
58
128 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value
195 Intercept 21.92 10.5739590279 2.073017301 0.047839767
5 Month -24.54857143 6.9177729301 -3.548623477 0.001441196
9 MonSq 8.057142857 0.9674181925 8.328500456 6.145192E-09
16
45 Linear Regression Model
111
156 SUMMARY OUTPUT
2
5 Regression Statistics
12 Multiple R 0.91683485
38 R Square 0.840586142
78 Adjusted R Square 0.83489279
145 Standard Error 24.52030396
Observations 30
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 88769.93142857 88769.93143 147.6434502
Residual 28 16834.86857143 601.2453061
Total 29 105604.8
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value

Intercept -53.28 10.2086166086 -5.219120479 1.52374E-05
Month 31.85142857 2.621330755 12.15086212 1.108796E-12
Significance F
5.952064E-19
Lower 95% Upper 95% Month 3

0.224028187 43.61597181 Hours of Use 20.788571
-38.74266903 -10.35447382
6.072164688 10.04212103
Significance F
1.108796E-12
Lower 95% Upper 95%

-74.19140317 -32.36859683
26.48187593 37.22098121
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.977411977
R Square 0.955334173
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 2 100887.874286 50443.94 288.7445 5.9520642E-19
Residual 27 4716.92571429 174.701
Total 29 105604.8
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Intercept 21.92 10.5739590279 2.073017 0.04784 0.2240281865 43.615971813
Month -24.5485714 6.9177729301 -3.54862 0.001441 -38.742669033 -10.354473824
MonSq 8.057142857 0.9674181925 8.3285 6.15E-09 6.0721646876 10.042121027
Observation Predicted Hours ResidualsStandard Residuals Percentile Hours

1 5.428571429 1.5714285714 0.123215 1.6666666667 2
2 5.051428571 5.9485714286 0.466425 5 3
3 20.78857143 2.2114285714 0.173397 8.3333333333 4
4 52.64 6.36 0.498685 11.666666667 5
5 100.6057143 19.3942857143 1.520699 15 5
6 164.6857143 15.3142857143 1.200788 18.333333333 7
7 5.428571429 -2.4285714286 -0.19042 21.666666667 8
8 5.051428571 2.9485714286 0.231196 25 9
9 20.78857143 -0.7885714286 -0.06183 28.333333333 11
10 52.64 -4.64 -0.36382 31.666666667 11
11 100.6057143 -12.605714286 -0.98841 35 12
12 164.6857143 -24.685714286 -1.9356 38.333333333 16
13 5.428571429 -1.4285714286 -0.11201 41.666666667 20
14 5.051428571 5.9485714286 0.466425 45 21
15 20.78857143 0.2114285714 0.016578 48.333333333 23
16 52.64 5.36 0.420276 51.666666667 38
17 100.6057143 27.3942857143 2.147976 55 45
18 164.6857143 30.3142857143 2.376932 58.333333333 48
19 5.428571429 -0.4285714286 -0.0336 61.666666667 58
20 5.051428571 3.9485714286 0.309606 65 59
21 20.78857143 -4.7885714286 -0.37547 68.333333333 78
22 52.64 -7.64 -0.59905 71.666666667 88
23 100.6057143 10.3942857143 0.815012 75 111
24 164.6857143 -8.6857142857 -0.68104 78.333333333 120
25 5.428571429 -3.4285714286 -0.26883 81.666666667 128
26 5.051428571 -0.0514285714 -0.00403 85 140
27 20.78857143 -8.7885714286 -0.68911 88.333333333 145
28 52.64 -14.64 -1.14792 91.666666667 156
29 100.6057143 -22.605714286 -1.77251 95 180
30 164.6857143 -19.685714286 -1.54355 98.333333333 195
Month Residual Plot
40
20
MonSq Residual Plot
Residuals
40
0
0 120 2 3
Month
4 5
Line6 Fit 7 Plot
-20
Residuals
250
-40
0
0
200
5 10 15
MonSq Line Fit Plot
20 25 30 35 40
-20 150Month Hours
250
Hours
-40
100
50
200 Normal Probability Plot
Predicted Hours
150MonSq Hours
0 250
Hours
100 Predicted Hours
0 1 2 3 200 4 5 6 7
50
150
0 Month
Hours
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
50
0 MonSq
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sample Percentile
t
bility Plot
Hours
Predicted Hours
0 80 100 120
centile
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.840586142
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 1 88769.93142857 88769.93143 147.6434502 1.108796E-12
Residual 28 16834.86857143 601.2453061
Total 29 105604.8

Intercept -53.28 10.2086166086 -5.219120479 1.52374E-05 -74.19140317
Month 31.85142857 2.621330755 12.15086212 1.108796E-12 26.48187593
Upper 95%
-32.36859683
37.22098121
X Y
1.0 7
1.2 12
Chart
1.4 18
800
1.6 27
1.8 38 700
2.0 51 600
2.2 56 500
2.4 64 400
Y
2.6 76 300
2.8 95 200
3.0 111 100
3.2 107 0
3.4 121 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
3.6 143 X
3.8 168
4.0 197
4.2 229
4.4 241
4.6 249
4.8 303
5.0 339
5.2 317
5.4 387
5.6 430
5.8 478
6.0 510
6.2 560
6.4 600
6.6 690
6.8 710
OVERALL FIT degree R-square

Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME? 1 #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME? 2 #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME? opt deg #NAME?
Observations 30
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 29 1317093

Degree 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
p-value OVERALL FIT

#NAME? R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Observations 30
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 29 1317093

Real Statistics Functions
degree R-square p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?
8 #NAME? #NAME?
opt deg #NAME?

x x2 x3
X Y Y X X^2 X^3
1.0 7 7 1.0 1 1
1.2 12 12 1.2 1.44 1.728
1.4 18 18 1.4 1.96 2.744
1.6 27 27 1.6 2.56 4.096
1.8 38 38 1.8 3.24 5.832
2.0 51 51 2.0 4 8
2.2 56 56 2.2 4.84 10.648
2.4 64 64 2.4 5.76 13.824
2.6 76 76 2.6 6.76 17.576
2.8 95 95 2.8 7.84 21.952
3.0 111 111 3.0 9 27
3.2 107 107 3.2 10.24 32.768
3.4 121 121 3.4 11.56 39.304
3.6 143 143 3.6 12.96 46.656
3.8 168 168 3.8 14.44 54.872
4.0 197 197 4.0 16 64
4.2 229 229 4.2 17.64 74.088
4.4 241 241 4.4 19.36 85.184
4.6 249 249 4.6 21.16 97.336
4.8 303 303 4.8 23.04 110.592
5.0 339 339 5.0 25 125
5.2 317 317 5.2 27.04 140.608
5.4 387 387 5.4 29.16 157.464
5.6 430 430 5.6 31.36 175.616
5.8 478 478 5.8 33.64 195.112
6.0 510 510 6.0 36 216
6.2 560 560 6.2 38.44 238.328
6.4 600 600 6.4 40.96 262.144
6.6 690 690 6.6 43.56 287.496
6.8 710 710 6.8 46.24 314.432
Multiple Regression with Log Transformations
Log-level transformation
Color Quality Price Color Quality Ln Price Regression Analysis

7 5 58 7 5 4.060443
3 7 11 3 7 2.397895 OVERALL FIT
5 8 24 5 8 3.178054 Multiple R #NAME?
8 1 11 8 1 2.397895 R Square #NAME?
9 3 31 9 3 3.433987 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
5 4 15 5 4 2.70805 Standard Error #NAME?
4 0 5 4 0 1.609438 Observations 11
2 6 8 2 6 2.079442
8 7 84 8 7 4.430817 ANOVA
6 4 24 6 4 3.178054 df
9 2 21 9 2 3.044522 Regression 2
Residual 8
Total 10
coef
Intercept #NAME?
Color #NAME?
Quality #NAME?
exp(coeff)
Intercept #NAME?
Color #NAME?
Quality #NAME?
Log-log transformation
Color Quality Price Ln Color Ln Quality Ln Price Regression Analysis

6 3 58 1.791759 1.0986123 4.060443
2 6 11 0.693147 1.7917595 2.397895 OVERALL FIT
3 7 24 1.098612 1.9459101 3.178054 Multiple R #NAME?
7 1 11 1.94591 0 2.397895 R Square #NAME?
9 2 31 2.197225 0.6931472 3.433987 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
3 3 15 1.098612 1.0986123 2.70805 Standard Error #NAME?
3 1 5 1.098612 0 1.609438 Observations 11
2 4 8 0.693147 1.3862944 2.079442
7 6 84 1.94591 1.7917595 4.430817 ANOVA
4 3 24 1.386294 1.0986123 3.178054 df
9 2 21 2.197225 0.6931472 3.044522 Regression 2
Residual 8
Total 10
coef
Intercept #NAME?
Ln Color #NAME?
Ln Quality #NAME?
coeff
Exp(Intercept) #NAME?
Color #NAME?
Quality #NAME?
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b) 1.258615 1.349096 1.193452

S.E. of slope 0.047229 0.051206 0.434522
R-Squared 0.845482 0.36759 #N/A
F 21.88703 8 #N/A
SSReg 5.914849 1.080978 #N/A
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
6.995827
std err t stat p-value lower upper

Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
6.995827
std err t stat p-value lower upper

Use of GROWTH
Intercept: Exp(a) Color Quality Price

S.E. of intercept (sa) 7 7 48.56854
S.E. of estimate (sRes) 4 5 12.4865
dfRes
SSRes Use of slope and intercept for prediction
Color Quality Price

7 7 48.56854
4 5 12.4865
Use of TREND
Color Quality Price

7 7 48.56854
4 5 12.4865
Use of slope and intercept for prediction
Color Quality Price

7 7 #NAME?
4 5 #NAME?
Use of TREND
Color Quality Price

7 7 84.43793
4 5 29.52561
=GROWTH(C6:C16,A6:B16,W8:X9)
pt for prediction
=$T$7*$S$7^W14*$R$7^X14
=$T$7*$S$7^W15*$R$7^X15
=EXP(TREND(LN(C6:C16),A6:B16,W20:X21))
pt for prediction
=EXP($J$51)*EXP($J$52)^LN(W38)*EXP($J$53)^LN(X38)
=EXP($J$51)*EXP($J$52)^LN(W39)*EXP($J$53)^LN(X39)
#NAME?
Regression Model - Interaction
Original Data Interaction Model

Votes Money Quality Votes Money Quality Interaction
70.4 10.8 4.3 70.4 10.8 4.3 46.44
41.8 8.1 3.5 41.8 8.1 3.5 28.35
7.2 10.7 1.3 7.2 10.7 1.3 13.91
57.4 2.8 7.8 57.4 2.8 7.8 21.84
48.3 6.2 4.6 48.3 6.2 4.6 28.52
19.6 4.5 3.0 19.6 4.5 3.0 13.50
72.1 6.8 5.7 72.1 6.8 5.7 38.76
40.8 2.1 6.8 40.8 2.1 6.8 14.28
55.5 7.9 4.3 55.5 7.9 4.3 33.97
50.8 3.1 6.8 50.8 3.1 6.8 21.08
37.7 7.6 3.4 37.7 7.6 3.4 25.84
60.9 4.6 6.4 60.9 4.6 6.4 29.44
Regression analysis on interaction model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9989747694
R Square 0.9979505899
Observations 12
ANOVA
Regression 3 4045.59439108 1348.53146369 1298.52073621 4.3377028E-11
Residual 8 8.3081089186 1.0385136148
Total 11 4053.9025

Intercept -12.21569162 2.798644494 -4.3648600751 0.0023969573 -18.669377393
Money -0.855203126 0.3166892915 -2.7004485125 0.0270552378 -1.585489942
Quality 4.8619416857 0.4258145649 11.4179788265 3.1285738E-06 3.8800115383
Interaction 1.5569687934 0.0583279131 26.6933738898 4.1738103E-09 1.4224643845
Regression analysis without interaction
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9030037224
R Square 0.8154157226
Observations 12
ANOVA
Regression 2 3305.61583633 1652.80791817 19.8791078149 0.0004987423
Residual 9 748.286663668 83.1429626298
Total 11 4053.9025

Intercept -60.88935854 18.9965216875 -3.2052898703 0.0107397598 -103.86247614
Money 6.3778321963 1.4666631843 4.3485322769 0.0018542219 3.0600095685
Quality 14.051110903 2.2424521701 6.2659579054 0.0001468123 8.978331664
Upper 95%
-5.7620058402
-0.1249163104
5.8438718331
1.6914732022
Upper 95%
-17.916240933
9.6956548241
19.1238901417
LAD Regression using Simplex method
Color Quality Price Pred Res T -T

7 5 65 51.88889 13.11111 13.11111 -13.1111
3 7 38 40.11111 -2.11111 2.111111 -2.11111
5 8 51 51.55556 -0.55556 0.555556 -0.55556
8 1 38 45.11111 -7.11111 7.111111 -7.11111
9 3 55 55 0 4.88E-15 -4.88E-15
5 4 43 40.44444 2.555556 2.555556 -2.55556
4 0 25 25 0 -1.11E-16 1.11E-16
2 6 33 33 0 0 0
8 7 71 61.77778 9.222222 9.222222 -9.22222
6 4 51 44.77778 6.222222 6.222222 -6.22222
9 2 49 52.22222 -3.22222 3.222222 -3.22222
b0 7.666667
b1 4.333333
b2 2.777778
sum T 44.11111
LAD Regression using Reweighted Least Squares
Color Quality Price 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

7 5 65 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
b0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Color Quality Price Pred Res

coeff 7 5 65 #NAME? #NAME?
b0 #NAME? 3 7 38 #NAME? #NAME?
9 3 55 #NAME? #NAME?
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Abs(Res)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Real Stats
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LAD Regression Tool No intercept
Color Quality Price LAD Regression LAD Regression

7 5 65
3 7 38 intercept #NAME? intercept 0
5 8 51 Color #NAME? Color #NAME?
8 1 38 Quality #NAME? Quality #NAME?
9 3 55
5 4 43 LAD #NAME? LAD #NAME?
4 0 25
2 6 33
8 7 71
6 4 51
9 2 49
LAD Regression Tool with standard errors
Color Quality Price LAD Regression

7 5 65 alpha 0.05
3 7 38 coef std err df t stat p-value lower
5 8 51 intercept #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 1 38 Color #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 3 55 Quality #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 4 43
4 0 25 LAD Regression
2 6 33 alpha 0.05
8 7 71 coef std err df t stat p-value lower
6 4 51 Color #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 2 49 Quality #NAME? #NAME? 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
LAD Regression Standard Errors via Bootstrapping
Color Quality Price C Q P C Q P C Q

1 7 5 65 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
2 3 7 38 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
3 5 8 51 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
4 8 1 38 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
5 9 3 55 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
6 5 4 43 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
7 4 0 25 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
8 2 6 33 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
9 8 7 71 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
10 6 4 51 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
11 9 2 49 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Inter ### ### I ### I ### I ###

Color ### ### C ### C ### C ###
Quality ### ### Q ### Q ### Q ###
P C Q P C Q P
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
I ### I ###
C ### C ###
Q ### Q ###
Total Least Squares
Color Quality Price #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

7 5 65 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 8 51
8 1 38 b0 #NAME? #NAME?
9 3 55 b1 #NAME? #NAME?
5 4 43 b2 #NAME? #NAME?
4 0 25
2 6 33 b0 #NAME? #NAME?
8 7 71 b1 #NAME?
6 4 51 b2 #NAME?
9 2 49
6 4.272727 47.18182
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 11
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 10 1857.636

Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
ANOVA using Regression
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 0 0
12 0 0 Coefficients
11 0 0 Intercept 14
17 0 0 t1 -2
20 0 0 t2 -2.5
9 0 0
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Effect size
ω2 -0.03888
ω 0.197186
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494
237.5 15.8333333
258.5

1.6244657241 8.61821816 3.4028E-07 10.53753327 17.4624667
2.2973414587 -0.8705715 0.39770691 -6.896667408 2.89666741
2.2973414587 -1.0882144 0.29367675 -7.396667408 2.39666741
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
df MS F P-value F crit
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494 3.68232034
15 15.8333333
17
ANOVA using Regression
Model with Dummy Variables SUMMARY OUTPUT
Flavor 1 Flavor 2 Flavor 3 Score t1 t2
16 7 15 16 1 0 Regression Statistics
8 14 12 8 1 0 Multiple R 0.28502265
14 10 11 14 1 0 R Square 0.08123791
12 12 17 12 1 0 Adjusted R Square -0.0412637
15 8 20 15 1 0 Standard Error 3.97911213
7 18 9 7 1 0 Observations 18
7 0 1
14 0 1 ANOVA
10 0 1 df
12 0 1 Regression 2
8 0 1 Residual 15
18 0 1 Total 17
15 -1 -1
12 -1 -1 Coefficients
11 -1 -1 Intercept 12.5
17 -1 -1 t1 -0.5
20 -1 -1 t2 -1
9 -1 -1
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count
Flavor 1 6
Flavor 2 6
Flavor 3 6
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 21
Within Groups 237.5
Total 258.5
Analysis of means
Flavor 1
16
8
14
12
15
7
mean 12
SS MS F Significance F grp effect -0.5
21 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494
237.5 15.8333333
258.5

0.9378857231 13.3278497 1.0171E-09 10.5009439 14.4990561
1.3263707096 -0.3769685 0.71147658 -3.327092246 2.32709225
1.3263707096 -0.753937 0.46255888 -3.827092246 1.82709225
Sum Average Variance

72 12 14
69 11.5 16.7
84 14 16.8
df MS F P-value F crit
2 10.5 0.66315789 0.529691494 3.68232034
15 15.8333333
17
Analysis of means
Flavor 2 Flavor 3
7 15
14 12
10 11
12 17
8 20
18 9
11.5 14 12.5
-1 1.5
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 195 158 0 1 0 0 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 0 1 0 0 0 132
132 145 183 0 1 0 0 0 120
120 159 142 0 1 0 0 0 187
187 131 167 0 1 0 0 0 184
184 126 168 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 195
0 0 1 0 0 140
0 0 1 0 0 145
0 0 1 0 0 159
0 0 1 0 0 131
0 0 1 0 0 126
1 0 0 0 0 151
1 0 0 0 0 125
1 0 0 0 0 117
1 0 0 0 0 155
1 0 0 0 0 158
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 183
0 0 0 0 0 142
0 0 0 0 0 167
0 0 0 0 0 168
Calculating coefficients from ANOVA
t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 mean

0 0 0 0 0 165.4
0 0 1 0 0 140.2
0 1 0 0 0 159.6
1 0 0 0 0 141.2
1 0 1 0 1 175.8
1 1 0 1 0 135.4
b0 165.4
b3 -25.2
b2 -5.8
b1 -24.2
b5 59.8
b4 2.8E-14
Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Total
Count 10 10 10
Sum 1475 1580 1533
Average 147.5 158 153.3
Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
Calculation of elements of the regression model from the ANOVA results
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Calculation of omega square
ω2 0.245597
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.380909466
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 5 6649.86666667 1329.973333 2.95330866 0.0323741792
Residual 24 10808 450.3333333
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 165.4 9.4903459719 17.42823713 3.96864E-15 145.8128886
t1 -24.2 13.4213759851 -1.80309381 0.083944409 -51.90035859
t2 -5.8 13.4213759851 -0.43214645 0.669492926 -33.50035859
t3 -25.2 13.4213759851 -1.87760182 0.072641419 -52.90035859
t1*t2 3.33653E-14 18.9806919438 1.75785E-15 1 -39.1742228
t1*t3 59.8 18.9806919438 3.150570073 0.004327813 20.625777198
R 0.380909466
Regression (Row)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.007820734
Adjusted R Square -0.02761424
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 1 136.533333333 136.5333333 0.220706643 0.6421403428
Residual 28 17321.3333333 618.6190476
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 155.0666667 6.4219366114 24.14640257 2.7487E-20 141.91192585
t1 -4.26666667 9.0819898526 -0.46979426 0.642140343 -22.87027954
Regression (Columns)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.031691539
Observations 30
ANOVA
Regression 2 553.266666667 276.6333333 0.441838316 0.6474188037
Residual 27 16904.6 626.0962963
Total 29 17457.8666667

Intercept 153.3 7.9126246992 19.37410225 2.27731E-17 137.06463518
t2 -5.8 11.1901411635 -0.51831339 0.608461476 -28.76027312
t3 4.7 11.1901411635 0.420012575 0.677799937 -18.26027312
Upper 95%
184.9871114
3.500358591
21.90035859
2.500358591
39.1742228
98.9742228
Upper 95%
168.2214075
14.33694621
Upper 95%
169.5353648
17.16027312
27.66027312
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Crop t1 t2 t3 t1*t2 t1*t3 y

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice 1 1 0 1 0 128
Blend X 128 166 151 1 1 0 1 0 150
150 178 125 1 1 0 1 0 174
174 187 117 1 1 0 1 0 116
116 153 155 1 1 0 1 0 109
109 158 -1 1 0 -1 0 175
Blend Y 175 140 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 132
132 145 183 -1 1 0 -1 0 120
120 159 142 -1 1 0 -1 0 187
187 131 167 -1 1 0 -1 0 184
184 1 0 1 0 1 166
1 0 1 0 1 178
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = -1 Blend Y 1 0 1 0 1 187
t2 = 1 if Corn, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise 1 0 1 0 1 153
t3 = 1 if Soy, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise -1 0 1 0 -1 140
-1 0 1 0 -1 145
-1 0 1 0 -1 159
-1 0 1 0 -1 131
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 151
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 125
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 117
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 155
1 -1 -1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
Equally weighted means
Corn Soy Rice

Blend X 135.4 171 141.2 149.2
Blend Y 159.6 143.75 164.75 156.033
147.5 157.375 152.975 152.617
Calculation of coefficients
b0 152.617
b1 -3.4167
b2 -5.1167
b3 4.75833
b4 -8.6833
b5 17.0417
t2 t3 t1 t1*t2 t1*t3 y
1 0 1 1 0 128
1 0 1 1 0 150
1 0 1 1 0 174
1 0 1 1 0 116
1 0 1 1 0 109
1 0 -1 -1 0 175
1 0 -1 -1 0 132
1 0 -1 -1 0 120
1 0 -1 -1 0 187
1 0 -1 -1 0 184
0 1 1 0 1 166
0 1 1 0 1 178
0 1 1 0 1 187
0 1 1 0 1 153
0 1 -1 0 -1 140
0 1 -1 0 -1 145
0 1 -1 0 -1 159
0 1 -1 0 -1 131
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 151
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 125
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 117
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 155
-1 -1 1 -1 -1 158
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
-1 -1 -1 1 1 183
-1 -1 -1 1 1 142
-1 -1 -1 1 1 167
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.313926732
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 5 4615.37407407 923.0748148 1.921795147 0.1333573079
Residual 21 10086.7 480.3190476
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.6166667 4.2440504575 35.96014425 2.37929E-20 143.79068058
t1 -3.41666667 4.2440504575 -0.80504855 0.429812807 -12.24265276
t2 -5.11666667 5.8328894389 -0.87720961 0.390298108 -17.2468243
t3 4.758333333 6.1664623518 0.771647188 0.448920117 -8.065527147
t1*t2 -8.68333333 5.8328894389 -1.48868471 0.151435081 -20.81349097
t1*t3 17.04166667 6.1664623518 2.763605078 0.011640057 4.2178061868
α + β model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.06392958
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 939.897421182 313.2991404 0.523600329 0.6703789375
Residual 23 13762.1766529 598.3555066
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.3412534 4.7303824279 32.20484935 1.22707E-20 142.55571183
t1 -4.33884298 4.7172969742 -0.91977312 0.367237884 -14.09731526
t2 -4.84125344 6.5055131595 -0.74417703 0.464305157 -18.29893275
t3 5.033746556 6.8780809357 0.731853347 0.471650021 -9.194647916
α + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.283970272
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 3 4174.95196664 1391.650656 3.040523778 0.0493882353
Residual 23 10527.1221074 457.7009612
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.2479339 4.1257649683 36.90174672 5.67336E-22 143.71313878
t1 -3.38973829 4.1372095533 -0.81932961 0.421007756 -11.94820832
t1*t2 -8.71026171 5.6897453013 -1.53087023 0.139440887 -20.48039663
t1*t3 17.01473829 6.0155944237 2.828438404 0.009525755 4.5705331062
β + αβ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
R Square 0.292753101
Observations 27
ANOVA
Regression 4 4304.07777778 1076.019444 2.276633604 0.0934594583
Residual 22 10397.9962963 472.6361953
Total 26 14702.0740741

Intercept 152.4901235 4.2070826901 36.24604855 4.099E-21 143.76516797
t2 -4.99012346 5.7839506053 -0.86275347 0.397580816 -16.98530284
t3 4.884876543 6.1149586724 0.798840484 0.432922941 -7.796771559
t1*t2 -9.06296296 5.7671122854 -1.57149064 0.130340967 -21.02322181
t1*t3 17.4212963 6.0990342738 2.856402426 0.009177412 4.7726733756
Summary
ANOVA
dfReg SSReg R Square R Square x SST
α+β+αβ 5 4615.37407407 0.313926732
α+αβ 3 4174.95196664 0.283970272
β+αβ 4 4304.07777778 0.292753101
α+β 3 939.897421182 0.06392958
A 1 311.296296296 0.021173631 311.2962963
B 2 440.422107438 0.029956461 440.42210744
AB 2 3675.47665289 0.249997152 3675.4766529
ANOVA Results
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Blend (Rows) 311.2962963 1 311.2962963 0.648103168 0.4298128072
Crop (Columns) 440.4221074 2 220.2110537 0.458468293 0.6384312823
Interaction 3675.476653 2 1837.738326 3.826078386 0.0382957648
Within 10086.7 21 480.3190476
Total 14702.07407 26
Total (as sum) 14513.89506

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
SUMMARY Corn Soy Rice Total

Blend X
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 677 879 706 2262
Average 135.4 175.8 141.2 150.8
Variance 707.8 278.7 354.2 723.8857
Blend Y
Count 5 5 5 15
Sum 798 701 827 2326
Average 159.6 140.2 165.4 155.0667
Variance 978.3 165.7 217.3 513.3524
Upper 95%
161.4426528 Total
5.409319422 Count 10 10 10
7.013490965 Sum 1475 1580 1533
17.58219381 Average 147.5 158 153.3
3.446824299 Variance 912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
29.86552715
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 136.5333 1 136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
Columns 553.2667 2 276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
Interaction 5960.067 2 2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
Within 10808 24 450.3333
Total 17457.87 29
MST 601.9954
R 0.380909
Upper 95%
162.1267951
5.419629311
8.616425864
19.26214103
Upper 95%
160.782729
5.168731736
3.059873211
29.45894348
Upper 95%
161.2150789
7.00505593
17.56652465
2.897295885
30.06991922
Two-way ANOVA Real Statistics tool Input data in standard format Descriptive Statistics
Crop #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT

Fertilizer Corn Soy Rice #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Blend X 128 166 151 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
150 178 125 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
174 187 117 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
116 153 155 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
109 158 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Blend Y 175 140 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
187 131 167 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
184 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova (via Regression)
balanced ANOVA Alpha

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS F
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Inter #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
Within #NAME? 162 #NAME?
Total #NAME? 161 #NAME?
VARIANCE
Input data with rows and columns exchanged
0.05 Blend X Blend Y

p-value sig Corn 128 175
#NAME? #NAME? 150 132
#NAME? #NAME? 174 120
#NAME? #NAME? 116 187
109 184
Soy 166 140
178 145
187 159
153 131
Rice 151 167

125 183
117 142
155 167
158
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, balanced
Gender Country Position Sample Scores

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Count Mean

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 768 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 768 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 96 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 768 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SST #NAME?
Three Factor Anova (via Regression)
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

SS df MS F p-value sig
A #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxBxC #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Three Factor ANOVA
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Three Factor ANOVA Input data in column format
Country Position Sample Scores Male Italian

Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26 Male Italian
Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25 18 14 25 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11 19 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36 Male Italian
Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24 Male Italian
Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18 24 16 Male Italian
Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28 Male Italian
Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19 25 Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
Male Italian
t data in column format
Seated 23 Male Foreign Seated 16 Female Italian Seated 19 Female Foreign

Prone 24 Male Foreign Prone 31 Female Italian Prone 29 Female Foreign
Seated 28
Seated 37
Seated 22
Seated 44
Seated 37
Seated 42
Seated 30
Seated 37
Seated 25
Seated 38
Seated 41
Seated 28
Prone 35
Prone 23
Prone 24
Prone 11
Prone 23
Prone 30
Prone 26
Prone 16
Prone 23
Prone 14
Prone 19
Prone 25
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, unbalanced
Gender Country Position Sample Scores

Male Italian Seated 23 18 26 32 13 31 26 34 17 23 28 26
Male Italian Prone 24 25 14 17 30 18 11 16 25
Male Foreign Seated 16 31 17 11 34 24 24 19 31 16 11
Male Foreign Prone 31 29 40 31 35 25 18 29 36 42 40 36
Female Italian Seated 19 28 31 23 19 14 4 29 18 22 18 24
Female Italian Prone 29 25 17 12 26 35 10 23 26 18
Female Foreign Seated 28 37 22 44 37 42 30 37 25 38 41 28
Female Foreign Prone 35 23 24 11 23 30 26 16 23 14 19
Input data in column format Descriptive Statistics
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Count Mean

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 89 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SST #NAME?
Three Factor Anova (via Regression)
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

SS df MS F p-value sig
A #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
B #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
C #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxB #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BxC #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AxBxC #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Repeated Measures ANOVA using Regression
subjects
Age Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Young 250 278 442 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 207 341 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
251 261 384 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
103 286 401 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
230 306 432 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Middle 54 172 307 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 116 425 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
41 168 378 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
29 81 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 54 285 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Old 118 124 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
83 266 382 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38 207 289 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
71 285 471 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 mid old mid2 old2 mid3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Regression Analysis (S,D,A)
days age
11 12 13 14 2 3 mid old yield OVERALL FIT
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 Multiple R #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 251 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 Standard Error #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230 Observations 42
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 54
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 20 ANOVA
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 41 df SS
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 29 Regression 17 #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 Residual 24 #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 118 Total 41 765790.5
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 83
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 38 coef std err
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 71 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 278 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 207 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 261 4 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 286 5 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 306 6 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 172 7 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 116 8 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 168 9 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 81 10 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 54 11 #NAME? #NAME?
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 124 12 #NAME? #NAME?
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 266 13 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 207 14 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 285 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 442 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 341 mid #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 384 old #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 401
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 432
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 307
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 425 Regression Analysis (S)
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 378
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 193 OVERALL FIT
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 285 Multiple R #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 365 R Square #NAME?
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 382 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 289 Standard Error #NAME?
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 471 Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 13 #NAME?
Residual 28 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coef std err

2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
5 #NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?
7 #NAME? #NAME?
8 #NAME? #NAME?
9 #NAME? #NAME?
10 #NAME? #NAME?
11 #NAME? #NAME?
12 #NAME? #NAME?
13 #NAME? #NAME?
14 #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis(D,A)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME?
R Square #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 4 #NAME?
Residual 37 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coef std err

2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
mid #NAME? #NAME?
old #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis (A)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME?
R Square #NAME?
Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 2 #NAME?
Residual 39 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coef std err

mid #NAME? #NAME?
old #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis (S,D)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME?
R Square #NAME?
Observations 42
ANOVA
df SS
Regression 15 #NAME?
Residual 26 #NAME?
Total 41 765790.5
coef std err

2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
5 #NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?
7 #NAME? #NAME?
8 #NAME? #NAME?
9 #NAME? #NAME?
10 #NAME? #NAME?
11 #NAME? #NAME?
12 #NAME? #NAME?
13 #NAME? #NAME?
14 #NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis (S,A)

11 12 13 14 mid old yield
0 0 0 0 0 0 250 OVERALL FIT
0 0 0 0 0 0 65 Multiple R #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 251 R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 103 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 230 Standard Error #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 54 Observations 42
0 0 0 0 1 0 20
0 0 0 0 1 0 41 ANOVA
0 0 0 0 1 0 29 df SS
0 0 0 0 1 0 3 Regression 15 #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 1 118 Residual 26 #NAME?
0 1 0 0 0 1 83 Total 41 765790.5
0 0 1 0 0 1 38
0 0 0 1 0 1 71 coef std err
0 0 0 0 0 0 278 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 207 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 261 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 286 4 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 306 5 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 172 6 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 116 7 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 168 8 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 81 9 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 1 0 54 10 #NAME? #NAME?
1 0 0 0 0 1 124 11 #NAME? #NAME?
0 1 0 0 0 1 266 12 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 1 0 0 1 207 13 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 1 0 1 285 14 #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 442 mid #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 341 old #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 0 0 0 0 384
0 0 0 0 0 0 401
0 0 0 0 0 0 432
0 0 0 0 1 0 307
0 0 0 0 1 0 425
0 0 0 0 1 0 378
0 0 0 0 1 0 193
0 0 0 0 1 0 285
1 0 0 0 0 1 365
0 1 0 0 0 1 382
0 0 1 0 0 1 289
0 0 0 1 0 1 471
Regression Analysis (A,D,DA)

old3 yield
0 250 OVERALL FIT
0 65 Multiple R #NAME?
0 251 R Square #NAME?
0 20
0 41 ANOVA
0 29 df SS
0 3 Regression 8 #NAME?
0 118 Residual 33 #NAME?
0 83 Total 41 765790.5
0 38
0 71 coef std err
0 278 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
0 207 2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 261 3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 286 mid #NAME? #NAME?
0 306 old #NAME? #NAME?
0 172 mid2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 116 old2 #NAME? #NAME?
0 168 mid3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 81 old3 #NAME? #NAME?
0 54
0 124
0 266 Regression Analysis (D)
0 207
0 285 OVERALL FIT
0 442 Multiple R #NAME?
0 341 R Square #NAME?
0 307
0 425 ANOVA
0 378 df SS
0 193 Regression 2 #NAME?
0 285 Residual 39 #NAME?
1 365 Total 41 765790.5
1 382
1 289 coef std err
1 471 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
Two Factor Anova with Repeated Measures
ANOVA
AIC #NAME? SS df
AICc #NAME? Between Subjects #NAME? 13
SBC #NAME? - Rows #NAME? 2
- Error #NAME? 11
Within Subjects #NAME? 28
- Columns #NAME? 2
Alpha 0.05 - Interaction #NAME? 4
MS F p-value sig - Error #NAME? 22
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total 765790.5 41
#NAME?
t stat p-value lower upper vif

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
MS F p-value sig
#NAME?

ed Measures
Alpha 0.05
MS F P value F crit
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3.982298

#NAME?

#NAME?
18677.82
Age Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Input data in stacked format Descriptive Statistics
Young 250 278 442
65 207 341 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT
251 261 384 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle 54 172 307 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
41 168 378 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 54 285 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Old 118 124 365 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? GG epsilon
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? HF epsilon
Descriptive Statistics Two Factor Anova with Repeated Measures
balanced ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SS df MS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Between Subjects #NAME? 116
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? 117 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Within Subjects #NAME? 234
- Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME?
- Interaction #NAME? 1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? 234 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total #NAME? 350 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Greenhouse and Geisser
Sources SS df MS
Columns #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Huyhn and Feldt
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Sources SS df MS
Columns #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit
#NAME? #NAME? Err:502
#NAME? #NAME? Err:502

#NAME? #NAME? 3.881505
Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit
Alpha 0.05
F P value F crit
Age Day Sleep Input data in Excel Format Descriptive Statistics

Young Day 1 250
Young Day 2 278 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? COUNT balanced
Young Day 3 442 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Young Day 1 65 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Young Day 2 261 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Young Day 3 384 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MEAN
Middle Day 1 54 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle Day 2 172 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle Day 3 307 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle Day 1 20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? VARIANCE
Middle Day 2 116 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Middle Day 3 425 #NAME? #NAME?
Middle Day 3 378 #NAME?
Middle Day 1 29
Middle Day 2 81 GG epsilon #NAME?
Middle Day 3 193 HF epsilon #NAME?
Middle Day 1 3
Middle Day 2 54
Middle Day 3 285
Old Day 1 118
Old Day 2 124
Old Day 3 365
Old Day 1 83
Old Day 2 266
Old Day 3 382
Old Day 1 38
Old Day 2 207
Old Day 3 289
Old Day 1 71
Old Day 2 285
Old Day 3 471
Two Factor Anova with Repeated Measures
ANOVA Alpha
#NAME? #NAME? SS df MS F
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Between Subjects #NAME? -1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Rows #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? 0 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Within Subjects #NAME? 0
- Columns #NAME? -1 #NAME? #NAME?
- Interaction #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? - Error #NAME? 0 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total -18717.5 -1 18717.49
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Greenhouse and Geisser Alpha
Sources SS df MS F
Columns #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Huyhn and Feldt Alpha
#NAME? #NAME? 18717.49 Sources SS df MS F
Columns #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Interaction #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Error #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.05
P value F crit
#NAME? Err:502
#NAME? Err:502
#NAME? Err:502
0.05
P value F crit
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0.05
P value F crit
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Residuals
Cig Life Exp X Y B Ŷ E

5 80 1 5 80 85.72 82.57942 -2.57942
23 78 1 23 78 -0.628 71.27181 6.728188
25 60 1 25 60 70.01541 -10.0154
48 53 1 48 53 55.56680 -2.5668
17 85 1 17 85 s.e. 75.04101 9.958986
8 84 1 8 84 3.907 80.69482 3.305182
4 73 1 4 73 0.171 83.20762 -10.2076
26 79 1 26 79 69.38721 9.612789
11 81 1 11 81 78.81022 2.189783
19 75 1 19 75 73.78461 1.215387
14 68 1 14 68 76.92562 -8.92562
35 72 1 35 72 63.73341 8.266593
29 58 1 29 58 67.50261 -9.50261
4 92 1 4 92 83.20762 8.79238
23 65 1 23 65 71.27181 -6.27181
(XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1 SSRes 826.7423

0.24 -0.009 15.26 -0.568 dfRes 13
-0.009 0 -0.568 0.029 MSRes 63.59556
Testing for normality
QQ Plot - Residuals
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-15 -10 -5 -0.5 0 5 10 15
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
QQ Plot - y
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-0.5 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
QQ Plot - Studentized Residuals
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal
0.5
0
-6 -4 -2 -0.5 0 2 4 6
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.162154 0.042795 0.029533 -0.12298 0.082581 0.142261 0.168785 0.022902 0.122368
0.042795 0.072635 0.07595 0.114079 0.062688 0.047768 0.041137 0.077608 0.052741
0.029533 0.07595 0.081108 0.140419 0.060478 0.037269 0.026954 0.083686 0.045005
-0.12298 0.114079 0.140419 0.443329 0.035059 -0.08347 -0.13615 0.153589 -0.04396
0.082581 0.062688 0.060478 0.035059 0.069319 0.079266 0.083686 0.059373 0.07595
0.142261 0.047768 0.037269 -0.08347 0.079266 0.126512 0.14751 0.032019 0.110763
0.168785 0.041137 0.026954 -0.13615 0.083686 0.14751 0.175876 0.019862 0.126236
0.022902 0.077608 0.083686 0.153589 0.059373 0.032019 0.019862 0.086726 0.041137
0.122368 0.052741 0.045005 -0.04396 0.07595 0.110763 0.126236 0.041137 0.099159
0.069319 0.066004 0.065635 0.061399 0.067109 0.068767 0.069503 0.065451 0.068214
0.102474 0.057715 0.052741 -0.00445 0.072635 0.095014 0.104961 0.050255 0.087554
-0.03678 0.092528 0.106895 0.272119 0.049426 -0.01523 -0.04396 0.114079 0.006324
0.003009 0.082581 0.091423 0.193099 0.056057 0.016271 -0.00141 0.095843 0.029533
0.168785 0.041137 0.026954 -0.13615 0.083686 0.14751 0.175876 0.019862 0.126236
0.042795 0.072635 0.07595 0.114079 0.062688 0.047768 0.041137 0.077608 0.052741
Testing homogeneity of variances and linearity 15
Residuals Standardized Studentized 10
E/√MSRes 5
X E X X E/s.e.
5 -2.57942 5 -0.32345 1 5 -0.35337 0
23 6.728188 23 0.843694 2 23 0.876111 0 10
25 -10.0154 25 -1.2559 3 25 -1.31016 -5
48 -2.5668 48 -0.32187 4 48 -0.4314
17 9.958986 17 1.248825 5 17 1.294498 -10
8 3.305182 8 0.414459 6 8 0.443459
-15
4 -10.2076 4 -1.28 7 4 -1.40999
26 9.612789 26 1.205413 8 26 1.261349
11 2.189783 11 0.274592 9 11 0.28931
19 1.215387 19 0.152406 10 19 0.157761
14 -8.92562 14 -1.11924 11 14 -1.16695 1.5
35 8.266593 35 1.036605 12 35 1.143854
29 -9.50261 29 -1.1916 13 29 -1.26246 1
0.5
0
0 10
1.5
1
4 8.79238 4 1.102537 14 4 1.214498
0.5
23 -6.27181 23 -0.78647 15 23 -0.81668
0
0 10
QQ Tables -0.5
Count 15 30 -1
Mean -1.33E-14
-1.5
Std Dev 7.684597

1 -10.2076 -1.83391 -1.32832
3 -10.0154 -1.28155 -1.30331 1.5
5 -9.50261 -0.96742 -1.23658
1
7 -8.92562 -0.72791 -1.16149
9 -6.27181 -0.5244 -0.81615 0.5
11 -2.57942 -0.34069 -0.33566
0
13 -2.5668 -0.16789 -0.33402 0 10
15 1.215387 0 0.158159 -0.5
17 2.189783 0.167894 0.284957
-1
19 3.305182 0.340695 0.430105
21 6.728188 0.524401 0.875542 -1.5
23 8.266593 0.727913 1.075735
-2
25 8.79238 0.967422 1.144156
27 9.612789 1.281552 1.250917
29 9.958986 1.833915 1.295967
QQ Tables
Count 15 30
Mean 73.53333
Std Dev 10.96662

1 53 -1.83391 -1.87235
3 58 -1.28155 -1.41642
5 60 -0.96742 -1.23405
7 65 -0.72791 -0.77812
9 68 -0.5244 -0.50456
11 72 -0.34069 -0.13982
13 73 -0.16789 -0.04863
15 75 0 0.133739
17 78 0.167894 0.407297
19 79 0.340695 0.498483
21 80 0.524401 0.589668
23 81 0.727913 0.680854
25 84 0.967422 0.954412
27 85 1.281552 1.045598
29 92 1.833915 1.683898
QQ Tables
Count 15 30
Mean -0.00468
Std Dev 1.026809

1 -4.40986 -1.83391 -4.29016
3 -3.95479 -1.28155 -3.84698
5 -3.6075 -0.96742 -3.50876
7 -3.05216 -0.72791 -2.96792
9 -2.91815 -0.5244 -2.83741
11 -0.80324 -0.34069 -0.77771
13 -0.48341 -0.16789 -0.46623
15 0.589939 0 0.579091
17 0.872011 0.167894 0.853799
19 1.165242 0.340695 1.139374
21 2.451956 0.524401 2.392493
23 2.628992 0.727913 2.564907
25 3.130494 0.967422 3.053315
27 4.093194 1.281552 3.99088
29 4.743242 1.833915 4.623956
0.069319 0.102474 -0.03678 0.003009 0.168785 0.042795
0.066004 0.057715 0.092528 0.082581 0.041137 0.072635
0.065635 0.052741 0.106895 0.091423 0.026954 0.07595
0.061399 -0.00445 0.272119 0.193099 -0.13615 0.114079
0.067109 0.072635 0.049426 0.056057 0.083686 0.062688
0.068767 0.095014 -0.01523 0.016271 0.14751 0.047768
0.069503 0.104961 -0.04396 -0.00141 0.175876 0.041137
0.065451 0.050255 0.114079 0.095843 0.019862 0.077608
0.068214 0.087554 0.006324 0.029533 0.126236 0.052741
0.06674 0.067661 0.063793 0.064898 0.069503 0.066004
0.067661 0.080095 0.027875 0.042795 0.104961 0.057715
0.063793 0.027875 0.178732 0.13563 -0.04396 0.092528
0.064898 0.042795 0.13563 0.109105 -0.00141 0.082581
0.069503 0.104961 -0.04396 -0.00141 0.175876 0.041137
0.066004 0.057715 0.092528 0.082581 0.041137 0.072635
Residuals
15
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-5
-10
-15
Std Residuals
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5
-1
-1.5
Studentized Residuals
1.5
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
Residuals
Least Squares Method
Color Quality Price X Y B

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.751404 1
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.895288 2
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.758415 3
8 1 38 1 8 1 38
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 (XTX)-1
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 1.397319 -0.14197
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 -0.14197 0.019405
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 -0.10639 0.005977
8 7 71 1 8 7 71
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 MSRes(XTX)-1
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 276.0195 -28.0441
-28.0441 3.833249
-21.0164 1.180641
Normality
QQ Tables
Count 11 22
Mean 47.18182 QQ Plot
Std Dev 13.62951
2
1.5
1 25 -1.690622 -1.62748 1
0.5
Std Normal
3 33 -1.096804 -1.04052
5 38 -0.747859 -0.67367 0
7 38 -0.472789 -0.67367 -0.5 20 30 40 50 60 70 8
9 43 -0.229884 -0.30682 -1
11 49 0 0.1334 -1.5
13 51 0.2298841 0.280141 -2
15 51 0.4727891 0.280141
Data
17 55 0.7478586 0.573621
19 65 1.0968036 1.307323
21 71 1.6906216 1.747545
s.e. Ŷ E H = X(XTX)-1XT
16.61383 54.8105 10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279
1.957869 42.74618 -4.74618 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.06932
1.805773 56.29517 -5.29517 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.08515 0.028824
44.67213 -6.67213 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.08515 0.267096 0.202204
(XTX)-1 57.08425 -2.08425 0.139279 -0.06932 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656
-0.10639 41.26151 1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139
0.005977 21.33256 3.667443 -0.03343 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846
0.016508 34.09247 -1.09247 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.11685
67.22262 3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373
MSRes(XTX)-1 46.1568 4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749
-21.0164 53.32583 -4.32583 0.121297 -0.09641 -0.02673 0.244275 0.249735
1.180641
3.260817 SSRes 1580.28
dfRes 8
MSRes 197.535
Residual plots
Residuals Standardized
Color E Color E/√MSRes

7 10.1895 7 0.724988
3 -4.74618 3 -0.33769
5 -5.29517 5 -0.37675
8 -6.67213 8 -0.47473
9 -2.08425 9 -0.1483
5 1.738493 5 0.123695
4 3.667443 4 0.26094
60 70 80 2 -1.09247 2 -0.07773
8 3.777381 8 0.268763
6 4.843204 6 0.344596
9 -4.32583 9 -0.30778
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
Residual plots
Residuals Standardized
Color E Color E/√MSRes

5 10.1895 5 0.724988
7 -4.74618 7 -0.33769
8 -5.29517 8 -0.37675
1 -6.67213 1 -0.47473
3 -2.08425 3 -0.1483
4 1.738493 4 0.123695
0 3.667443 0 0.26094
6 -1.09247 6 -0.07773
7 3.777381 7 0.268763
4 4.843204 4 0.344596
2 -4.32583 2 -0.30778
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
0.062253 -0.03343 0.026961 0.187456 0.086005 0.121297
0.125437 0.058992 0.305364 0.080959 0.083521 -0.09641
0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373 0.248156 0.075759 -0.02673
0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876 0.01467 0.102383 0.244275
0.041139 0.002846 -0.11685 0.18373 0.091749 0.249735
0.114802 0.177754 0.156951 0.020259 0.093767 0.051618
0.177754 0.572046 0.205827 -0.26275 0.113405 0.085332
0.156951 0.205827 0.368056 -0.03113 0.089653 -0.12145
0.020259 -0.26275 -0.03113 0.356516 0.075371 0.126756
0.093767 0.113405 0.089653 0.075371 0.092137 0.096251
0.051618 0.085332 -0.12145 0.126756 0.096251 0.269321
Studentized
Residuals
Price E/s.e.
12
1 0.776261 65
10
2 -0.40092 38
8
3 -0.44874 51
4 -0.55452 38 6
5 -0.17086 55 4
6 0.131471 43 2
7 0.39888 25 0
8 -0.09778 33 -2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9 0.335043 71 -4
10 0.36166 51 -6
11 -0.36007 49 -8
Residuals Studentized Residuals

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-0.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
Studentized
Residuals
Color E/s.e.
1 5 0.724988 12
2 7 -0.33769 10
3 8 -0.37675 8
4 1 -0.47473 6
5 3 -0.1483 4
6 4 0.123695 2
7 0 0.26094 0
8 6 -0.07773 -2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 7 0.268763 -4
10 4 0.344596 -6
11 2 -0.30778 -8
esiduals Studentized Residuals

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
7 8 9 10
uals
60 70 80
60 70 80
6 7 8 9
uals
6 7 8 9
Residuals
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime X

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 1 9
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661.2 1 6.9
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 482.7 1 6.4
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529.4 1 8.5
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 522.6 1 5
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 347.8 1 5.7
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 1 6.2
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689.2 1 8.3
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 722.6 1 7.3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493.2 1 8.1
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 272.8 1 5.6
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239.4 1 6.8
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533.2 1 7.3
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 333.6 1 8
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 294.7 1 5.1
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 452.7 1 7.1
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 1 7.5
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 729.5 1 9.9
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118 1 6.3
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 641.9 1 8
Massachusetts 10.0 4.8 86.2 431.5 1 4.8
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536 1 7.4
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 288.7 1 5.2
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291.3 1 10.6
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 504.9 1 7.4
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 287.5 1 5.8
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302.4 1 5.6
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 750.6 1 6.4
New Hampshire 7.6 6.1 95.5 137.3 1 6.1
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329.3 1 5.5
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664.2 1 5.8
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414.1 1 5.6
North Carolina 14.6 8.1 73.9 466.4 1 8.1
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142.4 1 5.8
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343.2 1 7.8
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 499.6 1 8
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 287.6 1 5.5
Pennsylvania 12.1 7.6 85.4 416.5 1 7.6
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227.3 1 6.1
South Carolina 15.7 8.4 68.7 788.3 1 8.4
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169.2 1 6.9
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753.3 1 8.7
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 510.6 1 6.2
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 234.8 1 5.1
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124.3 1 5.5
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 269.7 1 7.1
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333.1 1 4.7
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275.2 1 7.4
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 290.9 1 6.4
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239.3 1 7
X Y B s.e.
71.027178 448 15.7 0.4371252 1 2.8416365
70.623189 661.2 8.4 1.2793697 2 0.2142686
86.505697 482.7 14.7 0.0363269 3 0.0239462
80.783956 529.4 17.3 0.0014215 4 0.0015978
76.640052 522.6 13.3
89.734092 347.8 11.4 (XTX)-1
84.278652 256 9.3 2.6057129 -0.119789 -0.019498 -0.0004157
74.266057 689.2 10 -0.119789 0.0148152 0.0004014 -3.509E-05
79.811069 722.6 13.2 -0.019498 0.0004014 0.000185 3.9009E-06
65.387718 493.2 14.7 -0.000416 -3.509E-05 3.901E-06 8.2381E-07
29.667334 272.8 9.1
94.60066 239.4 12.6 MSRes(XTX)-1
79.13311 533.2 12.2 8.0748981 -0.371216 -0.060422 -0.0012883
88 333.6 13.1 -0.371216 0.045911 0.0012439 -0.0001088
94.170465 294.7 11.5 -0.060422 0.0012439 0.0005734 1.2089E-05
88.703717 452.7 11.3 -0.001288 -0.000109 1.209E-05 2.5529E-06
89.904327 295 17.3
64.839544 729.5 17.3 SSRes 142.55036
96.389853 118 12.3 dfRes 46
63.398021 641.9 8.1 MSRes 3.0989209
86.20367 431.5 10
81.183409 536 14.4
89.045557 288.7 9.6
60.598179 291.3 21.2
85.028888 504.9 13.4
90.467729 287.5 14.8
91.372477 302.4 10.8
80.891227 750.6 11.3
95.487187 137.3 7.6
76.032117 329.3 8.7
83.996521 664.2 17.1
73.422529 414.1 13.6
73.937344 466.4 14.6
91.39351 142.4 12
84.764237 343.2 13.4
78.141239 499.6 15.9
90.140446 287.6 13.6
85.424564 416.5 12.1
88.483881 227.3 11.7
68.748136 788.3 15.7
88.18979 169.2 12.5
80.371971 753.3 15.5
82.402678 510.6 15.8
92.915462 234.8 9.6
96.408808 124.3 10.6
73.031896 269.7 10.2
84.290902 333.1 11.3
94.524786 275.2 17
89.673696 290.9 10.4
93.867287 239.3 9.4
Ŷ E H = X(XTX)-1XT
15.168482 0.5315175 0.0845684 0.0114529 -0.002268 0.0547393
12.770194 -4.370194 0.0114529 0.0725813 0.0326474 0.0203301
12.453734 2.2462656 -0.002268 0.0326474 0.0345848 0.0184166
14.998941 2.3010586 0.0547393 0.0203301 0.0184166 0.0568239
10.360946 2.9390539 -0.032731 0.0671773 0.0389509 -0.017228
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0.0230994 0.0797672 0.0105482 0.0308026 0.0260503 -0.045249 0.0618317 0.0163282 -0.036536
-0.016859 0.012965 0.0547973 -0.005592 -0.00377 0.084752 -0.024057 -0.027216 0.0629908
0.0295392 -0.045728 0.0240214 0.0220694 0.0264541 0.0625737 0.0030531 0.027126 0.0615568
0.0540057 -0.046767 0.0095832 0.0458826 0.0489349 0.0124993 0.0504632 0.0393127 0.0270021
0.0492606 -0.001931 0.0082119 0.0485055 0.0482941 -0.024101 0.0720692 0.029325 -0.007254
0.0154464 0.1026105 0.0012368 0.0158236 0.0105386 -0.034172 0.0306506 0.0377101 -0.030151
0.0579222 -0.072957 0.0040409 0.0400703 0.0453624 0.0405552 0.0246897 0.0597368 0.0531944
0.0143689 0.0541083 0.0287781 0.0282376 0.0252633 -0.017425 0.0559103 -0.009944 -0.015067
0.0303704 0.0119054 0.0179543 0.0320559 0.031858 0.001337 0.0439503 0.0181528 0.0077245
0.0215654 0.0466474 0.0229107 0.0318973 0.0292573 -0.021063 0.0586904 0.0005334 -0.015494
-0.004459 0.0563992 0.006138 0.0482509 0.0467468 -0.01292 0.036065 0.0096808 0.0419638
0.0455903 0.0224724 -0.020425 -0.005504 0.0245596 0.0082263 0.0081652 -0.007224 0.0766095
0.021262 0.0087418 0.0113403 0.0096249 0.016647 0.0260553 0.0186447 0.0144348 0.0321093
-0.01226 0.0401342 -0.001716 0.0395896 0.0432699 -0.003467 0.0389339 0.0047439 0.0533058
0.0727234 -0.003923 0.0056502 -0.024735 -0.001346 0.0373107 -0.008779 0.0111025 0.0372027
0.0279025 0.0005539 0.0334403 0.0095808 0.0055551 0.0389795 0.013908 0.0295629 -0.000104
0.0267314 0.0138946 0.0440843 0.0218568 0.0093466 0.0319351 0.0153361 0.0364167 -0.015019
0.0079167 0.0379236 -0.026458 0.0196063 0.0431504 -0.00758 0.0290506 -0.011811 0.0876306
0.0189529 0.0193503 -0.027495 0.0029567 0.0319237 0.0067969 0.0218267 -0.012022 0.0881279
0.0274826 0.0471987 -0.000155 0.0251368 0.0356548 -0.00572 0.0190084 0.0057827 0.0490547
0.1520016 0.0460576 0.0267245 -0.025919 -0.004483 0.0110115 -0.046006 0.0244256 0.0037289
-0.0078 0.0147632 0.0482602 0.0405446 0.017807 0.0302162 0.033084 0.0390772 -0.019109
0.0174427 0.0250328 -0.00015 0.0169181 0.0280674 0.0102726 0.0223116 0.0062786 0.0491303
-0.019098 0.0333412 0.029991 0.0503452 0.0339613 0.0102812 0.0409884 0.0262651 0.0080831
0.0311319 -0.009419 0.043785 0.0058826 -0.002504 0.0496488 0.0111105 0.036792 -0.015318
0.0009802 0.0173891 0.0148347 0.0257739 0.0251114 0.0192325 0.0297258 0.0165046 0.028384
-0.012647 0.0262136 0.0372574 0.0456569 0.0271406 0.0181419 0.0368583 0.0313624 -0.002833
-0.00717 0.0654924 -0.038597 0.0387513 0.0629138 -0.032759 0.0394929 -0.02072 0.1064297
-0.002382 0.0099847 0.0675346 0.0420787 0.0093225 0.039689 0.0293443 0.0522129 -0.047134
0.0360235 0.0432661 -0.022155 0.0107452 0.03712 -0.008516 0.0148975 -0.008928 0.0800454
0.056113 -0.011272 0.0221749 -0.015077 -0.004514 0.0464809 -0.001307 0.0223592 0.0142636
0.0110966 0.0247793 -0.000166 0.0198259 0.0296284 0.0100424 0.0255605 0.0062494 0.0494925
0.039351 -0.004079 0.042918 0.0047497 -0.001989 0.0459286 0.0073505 0.0361112 -0.01441
-0.020508 0.0901003 0.0223526 0.0817224 0.0624631 -0.034635 0.046719 0.0197445 0.0202986
0.0027424 0.0227608 0.0054992 0.0247158 0.0294752 0.0126356 0.0295347 0.0100861 0.0417832
0.023288 0.0030072 0.0422108 0.0164239 0.0056991 0.0393497 0.0162448 0.0354011 -0.012374
0.0260395 -0.00078 0.0407472 0.0123347 0.0035928 0.0419549 0.014549 0.0345157 -0.010505
0.0368651 0.0056074 -0.02929 -0.014438 0.0213042 0.0177791 0.0114888 -0.012832 0.0894394
0.0041401 0.0074256 0.0648943 0.0364683 0.0070846 0.0412815 0.0258427 0.0505191 -0.043758
0.0600675 0.0085756 0.0324959 -0.001556 0.0010113 0.0347924 -0.001962 0.028859 -0.000331
0.0423118 -0.002462 -0.014498 -0.016477 0.0124203 0.02844 0.0075837 -0.00264 0.0677692
0.0645233 0.0095568 0.0191703 -0.007945 0.0036409 0.0305256 -0.003798 0.0198653 0.0185497
0.0095568 0.0415537 0.0062826 0.0327876 0.036158 -0.000809 0.0275867 0.0101897 0.0406834
0.0191703 0.0062826 0.0635888 0.0280685 0.0029201 0.0427511 0.0180387 0.0497248 -0.042727
-0.007945 0.0327876 0.0280685 0.0439411 0.031247 0.0108768 0.0352494 0.0250254 0.0102211
0.0036409 0.036158 0.0029201 0.031247 0.036073 0.0018919 0.0302747 0.0080283 0.0457122
0.0305256 -0.000809 0.0427511 0.0108768 0.0018919 0.0428455 0.0121785 0.0358855 -0.013622
-0.003798 0.0275867 0.0180387 0.0352494 0.0302747 0.0121785 0.0329577 0.0184019 0.0242644
0.0198653 0.0101897 0.0497248 0.0250254 0.0080283 0.0358855 0.0184019 0.0402831 -0.022809
0.0185497 0.0406834 -0.042727 0.0102211 0.0457122 -0.013622 0.0242644 -0.022809 0.1104323
0.0020705 0.0228165 0.0563484 0.0434508 0.0168869 0.0271343 0.0284488 0.0443775 -0.031072
-0.012365 0.0370266 -0.034837 0.0258383 0.0501944 -0.010639 0.0396621 -0.01752 0.1007252
0.0344719 0.008335 0.0064986 0.0012596 0.0141922 0.0258383 0.0119407 0.0112308 0.0383231
0.0327862 -0.006845 0.0521239 0.009615 -0.00385 0.0502161 0.0102396 0.0423609 -0.027308
0.0151839 -0.001021 0.068363 0.0274128 -0.000602 0.049345 0.0193417 0.0531046 -0.049507
0.0302858 0.0340813 0.036795 0.029406 0.0195636 0.0149148 0.0154135 0.0310294 -0.00434
0.060714 -0.008508 0.0361352 -0.010623 -0.007963 0.0487106 -0.003839 0.0317264 -0.005941
-0.020228 0.0219558 0.0417268 0.0484211 0.0260501 0.0221249 0.0402787 0.0344494 -0.008917
0.0118358 0.0116211 0.0401762 0.0262935 0.0132095 0.0315452 0.0229297 0.0337772 -0.008654
-0.010676 0.0180178 0.0476222 0.0436206 0.020229 0.0274 0.0348585 0.0385575 -0.01797
0.0360051 0.0412892 -0.005837 -0.021705 -0.005206 0.0477682 -0.032055 0.0338144 0.0109644
-0.026274 0.054637 0.0440957 0.0016238 -0.025058 0.0039414 0.0318718 -0.022125 -0.001912
0.0028943 0.0378047 0.0347243 0.0265928 0.0166006 -0.003583 0.030498 0.0154342 0.0194496
0.0182977 0.068777 0.0116534 -0.010855 -0.003736 0.0119823 -0.023187 0.0381129 0.0142118
-0.023191 0.0076023 0.0546821 0.0397978 0.00676 0.0033143 0.0776697 -0.033228 0.0083991
0.0189094 0.0044393 0.0297377 0.0445768 0.0402894 0.0073101 0.0447565 0.0201085 0.0283211
0.0395077 -0.017502 0.0121067 0.0369618 0.0446209 0.035781 0.0325786 0.0254022 0.0290391
-0.013592 0.0880761 0.0300913 -0.018312 -0.030496 -0.000715 -0.00932 0.0084333 0.0007134
-0.029927 0.0902719 0.0477791 -0.000783 -0.025143 -0.02278 0.0154834 -0.001071 0.0026307
0.0160011 0.027307 0.0092818 -0.013512 -0.013352 0.0476537 -0.001792 0.0023996 0.0034275
0.0157705 -0.121437 0.0090267 0.009475 -0.011654 0.1436916 0.0888051 -0.098044 -0.015933
0.0521251 0.0065465 0.0050109 0.0352935 0.0550744 0.0200575 0.0080172 0.0586287 0.0386181
0.0029457 0.048694 0.0270201 0.0061222 -0.001174 0.0085219 0.0116954 0.0126943 0.0117232
0.0483148 0.0326181 -0.001595 0.0090819 0.0312151 0.0252332 -0.018756 0.0594045 0.0295296
0.0221456 -0.007825 0.0326497 0.0586632 0.0541753 0.0033037 0.0571954 0.0225142 0.0340782
0.0170058 0.0458291 0.0230225 0.0185806 0.0200021 0.0002485 0.0086405 0.0349989 0.0233013
0.0495773 0.0203668 0.0010332 0.0194215 0.0401971 0.0247355 -0.006981 0.0573063 0.0326076
-0.003947 0.1035348 0.0118601 -0.050362 -0.051845 0.0209506 -0.046494 0.0150149 -0.007566
0.067804 -0.023554 -0.001394 0.0487712 0.0747225 0.0328666 0.0180063 0.0629176 0.0458159
-0.011629 0.053906 0.026277 -0.019076 -0.034382 0.0278047 0.0057864 -0.015357 -0.005807
-0.007283 0.0024663 0.0495298 0.052663 0.0293093 -0.003272 0.0743807 -0.01009 0.0205107
0.0041601 0.0544836 0.026519 0.0058453 0.0001846 0.0043357 0.0074915 0.018459 0.0133001
0.0230994 -0.016859 0.0295392 0.0540057 0.0492606 0.0154464 0.0579222 0.0143689 0.0303704
0.0797672 0.012965 -0.045728 -0.046767 -0.001931 0.1026105 -0.072957 0.0541083 0.0119054
0.0105482 0.0547973 0.0240214 0.0095832 0.0082119 0.0012368 0.0040409 0.0287781 0.0179543
0.0308026 -0.005592 0.0220694 0.0458826 0.0485055 0.0158236 0.0400703 0.0282376 0.0320559
0.0260503 -0.00377 0.0264541 0.0489349 0.0482941 0.0105386 0.0453624 0.0252633 0.031858
-0.045249 0.084752 0.0625737 0.0124993 -0.024101 -0.034172 0.0405552 -0.017425 0.001337
0.0618317 -0.024057 0.0030531 0.0504632 0.0720692 0.0306506 0.0246897 0.0559103 0.0439503
0.0163282 -0.027216 0.027126 0.0393127 0.029325 0.0377101 0.0597368 -0.009944 0.0181528
-0.036536 0.0629908 0.0615568 0.0270021 -0.007254 -0.030151 0.0531944 -0.015067 0.0077245
0.0020705 -0.012365 0.0344719 0.0327862 0.0151839 0.0302858 0.060714 -0.020228 0.0118358
0.0228165 0.0370266 0.008335 -0.006845 -0.001021 0.0340813 -0.008508 0.0219558 0.0116211
0.0563484 -0.034837 0.0064986 0.0521239 0.068363 0.036795 0.0361352 0.0417268 0.0401762
0.0434508 0.0258383 0.0012596 0.009615 0.0274128 0.029406 -0.010623 0.0484211 0.0262935
0.0168869 0.0501944 0.0141922 -0.00385 -0.000602 0.0195636 -0.007963 0.0260501 0.0132095
0.0271343 -0.010639 0.0258383 0.0502161 0.049345 0.0149148 0.0487106 0.0221249 0.0315452
0.0284488 0.0396621 0.0119407 0.0102396 0.0193417 0.0154135 -0.003839 0.0402787 0.0229297
0.0443775 -0.01752 0.0112308 0.0423609 0.0531046 0.0310294 0.0317264 0.0344494 0.0337772
-0.031072 0.1007252 0.0383231 -0.027308 -0.049507 -0.00434 -0.005941 -0.008917 -0.008654
0.0639573 -0.018488 -0.005379 0.0322817 0.0571924 0.0450096 0.0082151 0.0529983 0.0371486
-0.018488 0.1187241 0.0333588 -0.022852 -0.03412 -0.021445 -0.023444 0.022994 0.0026564
-0.005379 0.0333588 0.0393701 0.0258448 0.0095178 -0.000493 0.0396632 0.001221 0.0145898
0.0322817 -0.022852 0.0258448 0.0601623 0.0606799 0.01537 0.0567412 0.0247484 0.0361224
0.0571924 -0.03412 0.0095178 0.0606799 0.0770975 0.0276341 0.0405457 0.0479508 0.0448596
0.0450096 -0.021445 -0.000493 0.01537 0.0276341 0.0617604 0.0157153 0.0177147 0.0200895
0.0082151 -0.023444 0.0396632 0.0567412 0.0405457 0.0157153 0.0763296 -0.007929 0.0239065
0.0529983 0.022994 0.001221 0.0247484 0.0479508 0.0177147 -0.007929 0.0664875 0.0372247
0.0371486 0.0026564 0.0145898 0.0361224 0.0448596 0.0200895 0.0239065 0.0372247 0.0317368
0.0543383 0.0081872 0.0022756 0.0317795 0.0535351 0.02265 0.0029365 0.0607685 0.0382001
0.0270013
-0.022273
0.0142752
0.0281714
-0.024041
0.0234794
0.0302735
-0.000663
-0.008183
0.0015867
-0.067459
0.0564838
0.0092973
0.0524254
0.0279311
0.0300038
0.0526869
0.0012816
0.0646799
-0.017529
-0.002306
0.0136524
0.0215654
0.0466474
0.0229107
0.0318973
0.0292573
-0.021063
0.0586904
0.0005334
-0.015494
-0.010676
0.0180178
0.0476222
0.0436206
0.020229
0.0274
0.0348585
0.0385575
-0.01797
0.0543383
0.0081872
0.0022756
0.0317795
0.0535351
0.02265
0.0029365
0.0607685
0.0382001
0.057949
Cook's Distance
Version 1
Cig Life Exp Obs X Y Pred Y Residual Leverage Mod MSE RStudent
5 80 1 5 80 82.579419 -2.579419 0.1621539 68.233438 -0.341147
23 78 2 23 78 71.271812 6.7281881 0.0726346 64.827353 0.8677478
25 60 3 25 60 70.015411 -10.01541 0.0811076 59.798332 -1.351114
48 53 4 48 53 55.566802 -2.566802 0.443329 67.908905 -0.417474
17 85 5 17 85 75.041014 9.9589857 0.0693191 60.014475 1.3325598
8 84 6 8 84 80.694818 3.305182 0.1265119 67.852991 0.4293213
4 73 7 4 73 83.20762 -10.20762 0.1758765 58.359204 -1.471884
26 79 8 26 79 69.387211 9.6127893 0.0867256 60.463472 1.2936067
11 81 9 11 81 78.810217 2.1897833 0.0991588 68.451614 0.2788593
19 75 10 19 75 73.784613 1.2153865 0.0667403 68.763295 0.1517172
14 68 11 14 68 76.925616 -8.925616 0.0800946 61.678275 -1.184951
35 72 12 35 72 63.733407 8.266593 0.1787315 61.961149 1.158842
29 58 13 29 58 67.502609 -9.502609 0.1091054 60.448668 -1.2949
4 92 14 4 92 83.20762 8.7923804 0.1758765 61.078208 1.2392735
23 65 n 15 23 65 71.271812 -6.271812 0.0726346 65.360484 -0.805582
k 1
Mean 19.4
SS 2172 826.74234
df 13
MS 63.595565
Version 2
Cig Life Exp Obs X Y Pred Y Residual Leverage Mod MSE RStudent
5 80 1 5 80 78.889974 1.1100264 0.1621539 68.772643 0.1462323
23 78 2 23 78 74.694173 3.3058267 0.0726346 67.913158 0.4165601
25 60 3 25 60 74.227973 -14.22797 0.0811076 50.536568 -2.087891
48 83 4 48 83 68.866673 14.133327 0.443329 38.992591 3.0335704
17 85 5 17 85 76.092773 8.9072266 0.0693191 61.791195 1.1745697
8 84 6 8 84 78.190674 5.8093265 0.1265119 65.67551 0.7670004
4 73 7 4 73 79.123074 -6.123074 0.1758765 65.104094 -0.835929
26 79 8 26 79 73.994873 5.0051268 0.0867256 66.609346 0.6417219
11 81 9 11 81 77.491373 3.5086265 0.0991588 67.756402 0.4490946
19 75 10 19 75 75.626573 -0.626573 0.0667403 68.860139 -0.07816
14 68 11 14 68 76.792073 -8.792073 0.0800946 61.892613 -1.1652
35 72 12 35 72 71.896973 0.103027 0.1787315 68.894118 0.0136967
29 58 13 29 58 73.295573 -15.29557 0.1091054 47.011334 -2.363477
4 92 14 4 92 79.123074 12.876926 0.1758765 52.128369 1.9646219
23 65 n 15 23 65 74.694173 -9.694173 0.0726346 60.450394 -1.29475
k 1
Mean 19.4
SS 2172 1173.7381
df 13
MS 90.287546
Longevity vs Smoking - Version 1 Longevity vs Smok

95 95
90 90
85 85

80 80
75 75
70 70
65 65
60 60
55 55
50 50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20
Cigarettes smoked (per day) Cigarettes sm
Studentized Residuals - Version 1 Studentized Resid

1.5 4
1 3
0.5 2
0 1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-0.5 0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-1 -1
-1.5 -2
-2 -3
T-test Cook's D DFFITS
0.7384439 0.0120833 -0.15008
0.4012672 0.0300595 0.242851
0.1997058 0.0757553 -0.40141
0.683144 0.0741066 -0.37256
0.2055632 0.0624058 0.363674
0.674719 0.0142414 0.163388
0.1648437 0.2121364 -0.67996
0.2183142 0.0755417 0.398635
0.7847395 0.0046066 0.092518
0.8817392 0.0008899 0.040572
0.2572472 0.0592838 -0.34965
0.2673652 0.1423728 0.540608
0.2178807 0.0975939 -0.45315
0.2371519 0.1573908 0.572499
0.4349719 0.0261199 -0.22545
T-test Cook's D DFFITS

0.8859813 0.0015762 0.064332
0.6837959 0.0051115 0.11658
0.0570518 0.1076864 -0.62031
0.0095987 1.5825594 2.707185
0.2612342 0.0351624 0.320557
0.4567854 0.0309893 0.291899
0.4182951 0.0537656 -0.38617
0.5322063 0.014425 0.197752
0.6607588 0.0083301 0.148998
0.9388907 0.0001666 -0.0209
0.2648737 0.0405174 -0.34382
0.9892799 1.558E-05 0.00639
0.0343517 0.1781014 -0.82711
0.0712001 0.2377879 0.907584
0.2179312 0.0439547 -0.36235
ongevity vs Smoking - Version 2
10 20 30 40 50 60
Cigarettes smoked (per day)
Version 1 Version 2
X RStudent X
Studentized Residuals - Version 2 5 -0.34115 5
23 0.867748 23
25 -1.35111 25
48 -0.41747 48
17 1.33256 17
8 0.429321 8
4 -1.47188 4
26 1.293607 26
11 0.278859 11
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
19 0.151717 19
14 -1.18495 14
35 1.158842 35
29 -1.2949 29
4 1.239274 4
23 -0.80558 23
Version 2
RStudent
0.146232
0.41656
-2.08789
3.03357
1.17457
0.767
-0.83593
0.641722
0.449095
-0.07816
-1.1652
0.013697
-2.36348
1.964622
-1.29475
Cook's Distance

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 1.7514 54.81050
3 7 38 1 3 7 38 4.8953 42.74618
5 8 51 1 5 8 51 3.7584 56.29517
8 1 38 1 8 1 38 44.67213
9 3 55 1 9 3 55 s.e. 57.08425
5 4 43 1 5 4 43 6.960 41.26151
4 0 25 1 4 0 25 0.820 21.33256
2 6 33 1 2 6 33 0.757 34.09247
8 7 71 1 8 7 71 67.22262
6 4 51 1 6 4 51 46.15680
9 2 49 1 9 2 49 53.32583
1.397 -0.142 -0.106 48.44 -4.922 -3.689 SSRes
-0.142 0.019 0.006 -4.922 0.673 0.2072 dfRes
-0.106 0.006 0.017 -3.689 0.207 0.5723 MSRes
k
E H = X(XTX)-1XT
10.1895 0.127739 0.068695 0.134182 0.079562 0.139279 0.062253 -0.03343 0.026961 0.187456
-4.74618 0.068695 0.290538 0.233796 -0.08158 -0.06932 0.125437 0.058992 0.305364 0.080959
-5.29517 0.134182 0.233796 0.295092 -0.08515 0.028824 0.072887 -0.15219 0.175373 0.248156
-6.67213 0.079562 -0.08158 -0.08515 0.267096 0.202204 0.083133 0.232166 -0.05876 0.01467
-2.08425 0.139279 -0.06932 0.028824 0.202204 0.246656 0.041139 0.002846 -0.11685 0.18373
1.738493 0.062253 0.125437 0.072887 0.083133 0.041139 0.114802 0.177754 0.156951 0.020259
3.667443 -0.03343 0.058992 -0.15219 0.232166 0.002846 0.177754 0.572046 0.205827 -0.26275
-1.09247 0.026961 0.305364 0.175373 -0.05876 -0.11685 0.156951 0.205827 0.368056 -0.03113
3.777381 0.187456 0.080959 0.248156 0.01467 0.18373 0.020259 -0.26275 -0.03113 0.356516
4.843204 0.086005 0.083521 0.075759 0.102383 0.091749 0.093767 0.113405 0.089653 0.075371
-4.32583 0.121297 -0.09641 -0.02673 0.244275 0.249735 0.051618 0.085332 -0.12145 0.126756
277.3563
8
34.66954
2
Obs Color Quality Price (Y) Pred Y Residual SResidual Leverage Mod MSE
1 7 5 65 54.81050 10.1895 1.730529 0.127739 22.61792
2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618 -0.80606 0.290538 35.08646
3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517 -0.8993 0.295092 33.93997
4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213 -1.13316 0.267096 30.94505
5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425 -0.35398 0.246656 38.79856
6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493 0.295256 0.114802 39.13457
7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443 0.622858 0.572046 35.13248
8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247 -0.18554 0.368056 39.35253
9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381 0.64153 0.356516 36.45462
10 6 4 51 46.15680 4.843204 0.822543 0.092137 35.9313
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583 -0.73468 0.269321 35.96373
Stud E Cook's D
0.086005 0.121297 1 1.852916
0.083521 -0.09641 2 -0.95699 Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual
0.075759 -0.02673 3 -1.07112 1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895
0.102383 0.244275 4 -1.32363 2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618
0.091749 0.249735 5 -0.40783 3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517
0.093767 0.051618 6 0.313819 4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213
0.113405 0.085332 7 0.952118 5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425
0.089653 -0.12145 8 -0.2334 6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493
0.075371 0.126756 9 0.799738 7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443
0.092137 0.096251 10 0.863274 8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247
0.096251 0.269321 11 -0.85947 9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381
10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.843204
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583
RStudent T-test Cook's D DFFITS

2.294053 0.050942 0.167598 0.877895
-0.95128 0.369312 0.125015 -0.60876
-1.08257 0.310545 0.160097 -0.70044
-1.40102 0.198785 0.21283 -0.84578
-0.38552 0.709903 0.018152 -0.22059
0.295374 0.775229 0.004257 0.106372
0.945824 0.371926 0.403919 1.093521
-0.21907 0.83208 0.010576 -0.16719
0.779912 0.457893 0.118118 0.580519
0.847981 0.421094 0.025211 0.270142
-0.84387 0.423258 0.090759 -0.51233
Leverage SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D DFFITS
#NAME? 1.730529 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? SSE 277.3563
#NAME? -0.80606 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? dfE 8
#NAME? -0.8993 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? MSE 34.66954
#NAME? -1.13316 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? k 2
#NAME? -0.35398 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 0.295256 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cook's Distance (Real Statistics) Cook's D
Color Quality Price Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

7 5 65 1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895
3 7 38 2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618
5 8 51 3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517
8 1 38 4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213
9 3 55 5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425
5 4 43 6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493
4 0 25 7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443
2 6 33 8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247
8 7 71 9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381
6 4 51 10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.843204
9 2 49 11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583
Regression w/o Intercept Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price OVERALL FIT

5 4 43
4 0 25 ANOVA Alpha
2 6 33 df SS MS F
8 7 71 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 4 51 Residual 9 #NAME? #NAME?
9 2 49 Total 11 26345

Regression Analysis (with intercept)
OVERALL FIT
Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
Observations 11
ANOVA Alpha
df SS MS F
Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Total 10 1857.636

Cook's D
Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

1 7 5 65 54.97148 10.02852
2 3 7 38 42.46209 -4.46209
3 5 8 51 56.50032 -5.50032
4 8 1 38 44.47764 -6.47764
5 9 3 55 57.33441 -2.33441
6 5 4 43 40.93325 2.066753
0.05 7 4 0 25 20.29294 4.707064
p-value sig 8 2 6 33 33.49708 -0.49708
#NAME? #NAME? 9 8 7 71 67.82826 3.171743
10 6 4 51 46.00648 4.993519
11 9 2 49 53.44264 -4.44264
lower upper vif

Cook's D
Obs Color Quality Price Pred Y Residual

1 7 5 65 54.8105 10.1895
2 3 7 38 42.74618 -4.74618
3 5 8 51 56.29517 -5.29517
4 8 1 38 44.67213 -6.67213
5 9 3 55 57.08425 -2.08425
6 5 4 43 41.26151 1.738493
0.05 7 4 0 25 21.33256 3.667443
p-value sig 8 2 6 33 34.09247 -1.09247
#NAME? #NAME? 9 8 7 71 67.22262 3.777381
10 6 4 51 46.1568 4.843204
11 9 2 49 53.32583 -4.32583
lower upper vif

#NAME? #NAME?

Regression w/o Intercept Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price OVERALL FIT

5 4 43
4 0 25 ANOVA Alpha
2 6 33 df SS MS F
8 7 71 Regression #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 4 51 Residual #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 2 49 Total #NAME? #NAME?

Matrix Calculations
X Y B Ŷ
7 5 65 5.073234 54.97148
3 7 38 3.891769 42.46209
5 8 51 56.50032
8 1 38 44.47764
9 3 55 s.e. 57.33441
5 4 43 0.393341 40.93325
0.05 4 0 25 0.511 20.29294
p-value sig 2 6 33 33.49708
#NAME? #NAME? 8 7 71 67.82826
6 4 51 46.00648
9 2 49 53.44264
lower upper vif (XTX)-1 MSRes(XTX)-1

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0.004981 -0.00483 0.154717 -0.15012
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? -0.00483 0.008407 -0.15012 0.261121
LINEST TREND
E b2 b1 Color Quality
10.02852 Slope (b) 3.8917693 5.073234 7 5
-4.46209 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.5109997 0.3933407 4 4
-5.50032 R Square 0.9893888 5.5732648 S.E. of estimate (sRes) 9 8
-6.47764 F 419.58104 9 dfRes
-2.33441 SSReg 26065.448 279.55152 SSRes
2.066753
4.707064
-0.49708
3.171743
4.993519
-4.44264
SSRes 279.5515
dfRes 9
MSRes 31.06128
Price 0 Price 1
54.97148 54.8105
35.86001 36.36622
76.79326 75.87632
Weighted Regression
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
X Y W Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
21 17.26 20 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
20 17.07 26 Adj R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
19 16.37 27 Standard Error #NAME?
18 16.40 24 Observations 7
17 16.13 36
16 16.17 39 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
15 15.98 32 df SS MS F p-value sig
Total 6 1.443543

X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Adj R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
Observations 7
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 6 36.80616

X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
X Y
15 #NAME? OLS (blue) vs. WLS (red)
21 #NAME? 17.40
17.20
17.00
16.80
16.60
16.40
16.20
16.00
15.80
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21
Weighted Linear Regression
Company size ($ million) Wages ($ thousands)

band lower upper Ln(mean) Mean Std Dev Weight
1 2 25 2.602689685 266.7 60.5 0.000273205
2 25 50 3.624340933 342.5 68.3 0.000214367
3 50 100 4.317488114 418.1 81.4 0.000150922
4 100 250 5.164785974 494.2 98.8 0.000102444
5 250 500 5.926926026 608.3 110.6 8.17504E-05
6 500 1000 6.620073207 798.3 145.6 4.71712E-05
7 1000 5000 8.006367568 950.6 173.1 3.33738E-05
8 5000 10000 8.9226583 1216.5 238.3 1.76097E-05
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 7 38.2832

Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression
Ad Clients
Impact of Ad Budget
26 61
90
24 59
85
32 74 80
Number of New Clients

20 39 75
24 51 70
27 59 65
60
20 44
55
23 52 50
29 81 45
22 46 40
20 22 24 26 28 30 32
28 74
Ad spend
21 40
Regression Analysis Cook's D
OVERALL FIT Obs

Observations 12 5
6
ANOVA Alpha 0.05 7
df SS MS F p-value sig 8
Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9
Total 11 2140.667 11
12
Ad #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cook's D
Ad Clients Pred Y Residual Leverage SResidual Mod MSE RStudent T-Test Cook's D
26 61 61.22689 -0.22689 #NAME? -0.04253 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
24 59 54.38655 4.613445 #NAME? 0.8647 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
SSE
dfE
MSE
k
DFFITS
Residual Analysis
#NAME?
10
#NAME?
8
#NAME?
6
#NAME?
4
#NAME?
Residuals
2
#NAME?
0
#NAME? 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
-2
#NAME?
-4
#NAME? -6
#NAME? -8
#NAME?
Ad Spend
#NAME?
284.6555
10
28.46555
1
Ad Abs Res Pred Res Weights OVERALL FIT

26 0.226891 4.750583 0.04431 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
24 4.613445 3.721347 0.07221 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
32 7.747899 7.838288 0.016276 Adj R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
20 1.705882 1.662877 0.361643 Standard Error #NAME?
24 3.386555 3.721347 0.07221 Observations 12
27 5.647059 5.2652 0.036072
20 3.294118 1.662877 0.361643 ANOVA Alpha
23 1.033613 3.20673 0.097247 df SS MS F
29 9.512605 6.294435 0.02524 Regression 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
22 1.546218 2.692112 0.137979 Residual 10 #NAME? #NAME?
28 5.932773 5.779818 0.029934 Total 11 127.1735
21 4.12605 2.177495 0.210905
Ad #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.05
p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
lower upper
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression
Regression Analysis
Color Quality Price
7 5 65 OVERALL FIT
2 3 20
4 0 25 Residual 12 #NAME? #NAME?
2 6 33 Total 14 3879.333
8 7 71
6 4 51 coef std err t stat p-value lower
9 2 49 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Color Quality Price Pred Res Abs Res Pred Res
7 5 65 55.02656 9.973436 9.973436 4.2356331
3 7 38 42.68942 -4.68942 4.689424 3.5348805
5 8 51 56.56712 -5.56712 5.567118 4.3231369
8 1 38 44.61988 -6.61988 6.619882 3.644531
9 3 55 57.34057 -2.34057 2.340572 4.3670693
5 4 43 41.14887 1.85113 1.85113 3.4473767
2 3 20 22.25961 -2.25961 2.259609 2.3744621
8 6 65 63.89269 1.107307 1.107307 4.7392313
3 1 20 19.56205 0.437949 0.437949 2.2212401
sig 1 5 26 24.95717 1.042833 1.042833 2.527684
#NAME? 4 0 25 20.71905 4.280945 4.280945 2.2869582
2 6 33 33.8233 -0.8233 0.823295 3.0312823
8 7 71 67.74725 3.252745 3.252745 4.9581714
6 4 51 46.16044 4.839564 4.839564 3.7320348
upper vif 9 2 49 53.48601 -4.48601 4.48601 4.1481292
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Residual Plot
12
10
8
6
4
Residuals
2
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-2
-4
-6
-8
Forecasted Price
Weight Weighted Regression Analysis
0.05574
0.08003 OVERALL FIT
0.053506 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
0.075286 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
0.052435 Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
0.084144 Standard Error #NAME?
0.177366 Observations 15
0.044523
0.202679 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
0.156514 df SS MS F p-value sig
0.191198 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.10883 Residual 12 #NAME? #NAME?
0.040678 Total 14 331.8833
0.071797
0.058116 coef std err t stat p-value lower upper
Color #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Quality #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
vif
#NAME?
#NAME?
Weighted Regression
Score Gender Stress Regression Analysis

5.08 0 3.35
5.16 0 3.61 OVERALL FIT
4.85 0 3.30 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
4.98 0 3.41 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
4.90 0 3.58 Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
5.21 0 3.47 Standard Error #NAME?
5.08 0 3.45 Observations 21
4.94 0 3.36
5.46 0 3.67 ANOVA Alpha
6.04 0 3.71 df SS MS F
6.41 1 3.92 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.01 1 3.16 Residual 18 #NAME? #NAME?
6.15 1 3.58 Total 20 0.939657
5.80 1 3.22
5.94 1 3.30 coef std err t stat p-value
5.32 1 3.13 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.12 1 3.46 Score #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5.34 1 3.64 Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5.76 1 3.55
5.65 1 3.72
5.71 1 3.10
Female
3.80
3.70
3.60
3.50
3.40
3.30
3.20
4.70 4.90 5.10 5.30 5.50 5.70 5.90
Score Gender Stress Pred Res
5.08 0 3.35 3.464819 -0.11482
5.16 0 3.61 3.488091 0.121909
4.85 0 3.30 3.397912 -0.09791
0.4
4.98 0 3.41 3.435729 -0.02573
0.3
4.90 0 3.58 3.412457 0.167543
5.21 0 3.47 3.502636 -0.03264 0.2
5.08 0 3.45 3.464819 -0.01482 0.1
Residuals
4.94 0 3.36 3.424093 -0.06409 0
3.2
0.05 5.46 0 3.67 3.575361 0.094639 -0.1
p-value sig 6.04 0 3.71 3.744083 -0.03408 -0.2
#NAME? #NAME? 6.41 1 3.92 3.601152 0.318848
-0.3
6.01 1 3.16 3.484792 -0.32479
-0.4
6.15 1 3.58 3.525518 0.054482
5.80 1 3.22 3.423703 -0.2037
lower upper vif 5.94 1 3.30 3.464429 -0.16443
#NAME? #NAME? 5.32 1 3.13 3.284071 -0.15407
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6.12 1 3.46 3.516791 -0.05679
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5.34 1 3.64 3.289889 0.350111
5.76 1 3.55 3.412067 0.137933
5.65 1 3.72 3.380068 0.339932
5.71 1 3.10 3.397522 -0.29752
Male
4.40
4.20
4.00
3.80
3.60
3.40
3.20
3.00
.50 5.70 5.90 6.10 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40
Score Gender
5.08 0
Residual Chart 5.16 0
4.85 0
0.4
4.98 0
0.3
4.90 0
0.2 5.21 0
0.1 5.08 0
Residuals
Femal e
0 4.94 0
3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Mal e
-0.1 5.46 0
-0.2
6.04 0
6.41 1
-0.3
6.01 1
-0.4
6.15 1
Forecasted Stress 5.80 1
5.94 1
5.32 1
Min Max Var Weight 6.12 1
Males -0.32479 0.350111 0.065129 15.35406 5.34 1
Females -0.11482 0.167543 0.009097 109.9231 5.76 1
5.65 1
5.71 1
6.40
Stress Weight Weighted Regression Analysis
3.35 109.9231
3.61 109.9231 OVERALL FIT
3.30 109.9231 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
3.41 109.9231 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
3.58 109.9231 Adj R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
3.47 109.9231 Standard Error #NAME?
3.45 109.9231 Observations 21
3.36 109.9231
3.67 109.9231 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
3.71 109.9231 df SS MS F p-value sig
3.92 15.35406 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.16 15.35406 Residual 18 #NAME? #NAME?
3.58 15.35406 Total 20 32.06595
3.22 15.35406
3.30 15.35406 coef std err t stat p-value lower upper
3.13 15.35406 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.46 15.35406 Score #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.64 15.35406 Gender #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3.55 15.35406
3.72 15.35406
3.10 15.35406
vif
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Weighted Linear Regression
Company size ($ million) Wages ($ thousands)

band lower upper Ln(mean) Mean Std Dev Weight
1 2 25 2.602689685 266.7 60.5 0.000273205
2 25 50 3.624340933 342.5 68.3 0.000214367
3 50 100 4.317488114 418.1 81.4 0.000150922
4 100 250 5.164785974 494.2 98.8 0.000102444
5 250 500 5.926926026 608.3 110.6 8.17504E-05
6 500 1000 6.620073207 798.3 145.6 4.71712E-05
7 1000 5000 8.006367568 950.6 173.1 3.33738E-05
8 5000 10000 8.9226583 1216.5 238.3 1.76097E-05
y/s 1/s x/s

1 4.4082645 0.0165289 0.043019664
2 5.0146413 0.0146413 0.053065021
3 5.1363636 0.012285 0.053040395
4 5.0020243 0.0101215 0.052275162
5 5.5 0.0090416 0.053588843
6 5.4828297 0.0068681 0.045467536
7 5.4916233 0.005777 0.046252846
8 5.1049098 0.0041964 0.037442964
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 8 212.5114

Weight #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 8 212.5114

1/s #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
x/s #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 8
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 7 753167.9

Ln(mean) #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Prediction
Size Wage1 Wage2

200 #NAME? #NAME?
Weighted Regression Tool
Color Quality Price Weight Regression Analysis

7 5 65 1
3 7 38 2 OVERALL FIT
5 8 51 2 Multiple R #NAME? AIC
8 1 38 1 R Square #NAME? AICc
9 3 55 1 Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC
5 4 43 1 Standard Error #NAME?
2 6 33 3
8 7 71 1 ANOVA
6 4 51 1 df SS MS
9 2 49 1 Regression 3 #NAME? #NAME?
Total 11 32568
coef std err t stat

Weight #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 31.21665 #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? 31.21665 #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
p-value lower upper vif

Huber-White Robust Standard Errors Regression Analysis
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime OVERALL FIT

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 Multiple R #NAME?
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 R Square #NAME?
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 Standard Error #NAME?
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 Observations 50
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 ANOVA
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 df
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 Regression 3
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 Residual 46
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 Total 49
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239
Illinois 12.2 7.3 79.1 533 coef
Indiana 13.1 8.0 88.0 334 Intercept #NAME?
Iowa 11.5 5.1 94.2 295 Infant Mort #NAME?
Kansas 11.3 7.1 88.7 453 White #NAME?
Kentucky 17.3 7.5 89.9 295 Crime #NAME?
Louisiana 17.3 9.9 64.8 730
Maine 12.3 6.3 96.4 118
Maryland 8.1 8.0 63.4 642
Michigan 14.4 7.4 81.2 536
Minnesota 9.6 5.2 89.0 289
Mississippi 21.2 10.6 60.6 291
Missouri 13.4 7.4 85.0 505
Montana 14.8 5.8 90.5 288
Nebraska 10.8 5.6 91.4 302
Nevada 11.3 6.4 80.9 751
New Jersey 8.7 5.5 76.0 329
New Mexico 17.1 5.8 84.0 664
New York 13.6 5.6 73.4 414
North Dakota 12.0 5.8 91.4 142
Ohio 13.4 7.8 84.8 343
Oklahoma 15.9 8.0 78.1 500
Oregon 13.6 5.5 90.1 288
Rhode Island 11.7 6.1 88.5 227
South Dakota 12.5 6.9 88.2 169
Tennessee 15.5 8.7 80.4 753
Texas 15.8 6.2 82.4 511
Utah 9.6 5.1 92.9 235
Vermont 10.6 5.5 96.4 124
Virginia 10.2 7.1 73.0 270
Washington 11.3 4.7 84.3 333
West Virginia 17.0 7.4 94.5 275
Wisconsin 10.4 6.4 89.7 291
Wyoming 9.4 7.0 93.9 239
AIC #NAME?
AICc #NAME?
SBC #NAME?
Alpha 0.05
SS MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME?
423.2488
std err t stat p-value lower upper vif OLS SE p-value

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
First-order autocorrelation
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals Residuals

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128
3
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 2
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.16109 1
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.20283
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.80933 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.23122
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.41378 -1
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819
-2
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528
-3
correl 0.585987
Residuals Res lag 0 Res lag 1 Scatter Plot
2.32128
3
1.314793 2.32128
0.403664 1.314793 2
0.073415 0.403664
-2.16109 0.073415 1
-1.20283 -2.16109
-0.80933 -1.20283 0
3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-1.23122 -0.80933
-0.41378 -1.23122 -1
1.329819 -0.41378
-2
0.37528 1.329819
-3
correl 0.585987
Runs Test
Scatter Plot
#NAME? #NAME?
3
#NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME?
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
#NAME? #NAME?
-1 #NAME? #NAME?
-2
-3
Runs Test for Autocorrelation
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals Runs Test

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 n1 6
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 n2 5
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415 n 11
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.16109 mean 6.454545
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.20283 var 2.429752
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.80933 stdev 1.558766
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.23122 runs 3
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.41378 tails 2
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819 z-stat 2.216205
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528 p-value 0.026677
++++-----++ +-+-+---++--

{=SUM(IF(G4:G13*G5:G14>0,0,1))+1} #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
=N13*(1-NORM.S.DIST(J13,TRUE))
Durbin-Watson Test
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Residuals d 0.725951

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128 d-lower #NAME?
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 d-upper #NAME?
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 sig #NAME?
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.16109
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.20283
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.80933
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.23122
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.41378
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528
Real Statistics functions
#NAME? d #NAME?
#NAME? d #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? d-lower #NAME?
d-upper #NAME?
sig #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Data analysis tool
Durbin-Watson Test
Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
=DURBIN(F4:F14)
=DURBIN(A4:B14,C4:C14)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Breusch-Godfrey Test
Year Invest GNP Interest Pred Res (ε) εi εi-1

1995 112.2 860.8 4.62 128.29555 -16.09555 -16.09555 0
1996 132.4 866.9 4.10 130.07397 2.3260332 2.3260332 -16.09555
1997 153.4 919.2 4.04 139.25804 14.141955 14.141955 2.3260332
1998 162.3 974.6 3.42 149.75362 12.546384 12.546384 14.141955
1999 156.5 1001.2 3.35 154.47911 2.0208906 2.0208906 12.546384
2000 162.7 1048.5 2.99 163.20666 -0.506661 -0.506661 2.0208906
2001 166.2 1077.0 2.81 168.41444 -2.214444 -2.214444 -0.506661
2002 158.5 1075.2 2.76 168.17014 -9.670135 -9.670135 -2.214444
2003 174.1 1112.5 2.06 175.62619 -1.526194 -1.526194 -9.670135
2004 197.9 1175.9 2.44 186.13533 11.764673 11.764673 -1.526194
2005 217.6 1244.1 2.86 197.42462 20.175377 20.175377 11.764673
2006 198.3 1236.8 1.12 198.55305 -0.253051 -0.253051 20.175377
2007 162.4 1218.3 0.36 196.38139 -33.98139 -33.98139 -0.253051
2008 194.8 1288.5 2.40 205.78537 -10.98537 -10.98537 -33.98139
2009 221.1 1359.6 1.79 218.9993 2.1006951 2.1006951 -10.98537
2010 257.4 1428.0 2.27 230.24069 27.159312 27.159312 2.1006951
2011 258.5 1469.8 3.73 235.50204 22.997962 22.997962 27.159312
2012 226.1 1465.8 4.73 233.42733 -7.327334 -7.327334 22.997962
2013 242.1 1502.0 4.11 240.58168 1.5183214 1.5183214 -7.327334
2014 200.4 1475.5 5.11 234.59148 -34.19148 -34.19148 1.5183214
εi-2 εi-3 εi-4 GNP Interest Regression Analysis
0 0 0 860.8 4.62
0 0 0 866.9 4.10 OVERALL FIT
-16.09555 0 0 919.2 4.04 Multiple R #NAME?
2.3260332 -16.09555 0 974.6 3.42 R Square #NAME?
14.141955 2.3260332 -16.09555 1001.2 3.35 Adjusted R Square #NAME?
12.546384 14.141955 2.3260332 1048.5 2.99 Standard Error #NAME?
2.0208906 12.546384 14.141955 1077.0 2.81 Observations 20
-0.506661 2.0208906 12.546384 1075.2 2.76
-2.214444 -0.506661 2.0208906 1112.5 2.06 ANOVA
-9.670135 -2.214444 -0.506661 1175.9 2.44 df SS
-1.526194 -9.670135 -2.214444 1244.1 2.86 Regression 6 #NAME?
11.764673 -1.526194 -9.670135 1236.8 1.12 Residual 13 #NAME?
20.175377 11.764673 -1.526194 1218.3 0.36 Total 19 5043.899
-0.253051 20.175377 11.764673 1288.5 2.40
-33.98139 -0.253051 20.175377 1359.6 1.79 coef std err
-10.98537 -33.98139 -0.253051 1428.0 2.27 Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
2.1006951 -10.98537 -33.98139 1469.8 3.73 εi-1 #NAME? #NAME?
27.159312 2.1006951 -10.98537 1465.8 4.73 εi-2 #NAME? #NAME?
22.997962 27.159312 2.1006951 1502.0 4.11 εi-3 #NAME? #NAME?
-7.327334 22.997962 27.159312 1475.5 5.11 εi-4 #NAME? #NAME?
GNP #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME?
Durbin-Watson Test
Breusch-Godfrey test Alternative BG test
Alpha 0.05
AIC #NAME? χ2-stat #NAME? p 4
AICc #NAME? df 4 k 2 #NAME? #NAME?
SBC #NAME? p-value #NAME? n 20 #NAME? #NAME?
LM* #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
df1 4 #NAME? #NAME?
df2 13
Alpha 0.05 p-value #NAME? Breusch-Godfrey Test
MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p p-value
#NAME? 5 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
t stat p-value lower upper vif 2 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Modified Test
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p p-value
3 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Observations 20
Godfrey Test ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 19 31060.65

GNP #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cochrane-Orcutt Method
Year Rainfall Temp Yield Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred

2000 30 20 65 62.67872 2.32128 #NAME?
2001 23 27 62 60.68521 1.314793 coef std err #NAME?
2002 34 28 70 69.59634 0.403664 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2003 31 21 64 63.92658 0.073415 Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2004 17 23 52 54.16109 -2.16109 Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2005 36 24 68 69.20283 -1.20283 Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2006 38 20 68 68.80933 -0.80933 #NAME?
2007 40 26 72 73.23122 -1.23122 #NAME?
2008 37 27 71 71.41378 -0.41378 #NAME?
2009 34 24 69 67.67018 1.329819 #NAME?
2010 38 30 74 73.62472 0.37528 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? coef std err #NAME? #NAME? coef std err
#NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? 3 #NAME?

Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? coef std err #NAME? #NAME? coef
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME?
4 #NAME? 5 #NAME?

Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ
std err #NAME? #NAME? coef std err #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept'
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp
6 #NAME? 7

#NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi)
coef std err #NAME? #NAME? coef std err #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 8 #NAME?

ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred
coef std err #NAME? #NAME? coef std err #NAME?
Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 #NAME? 10 #NAME?

ρ #NAME?
coef std err

Rainfall #NAME? #NAME?
Temp #NAME? #NAME?
Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? coef std err #NAME? #NAME? coef std err
#NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME?
11 #NAME? 12 #NAME?

Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME? Pred Res (εi) ρ #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? coef std err #NAME? #NAME? coef
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept' #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Rainfall #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Temp #NAME?
13 #NAME? 14 #NAME?

std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Newey-West W0
5043.8992 6553088 14956.232
Constant GNP Interest Invest Pred Res (ε) 6553088 8.692E+09 19856622
1 860.8 4.62 112.2 128.2956 -16.0956 14956.232 19856622 59473.719
1 866.9 4.10 132.4 130.074 2.326033
1 919.2 4.04 153.4 139.258 14.14196 W1
1 974.6 3.42 162.3 149.7536 12.54638 2515.4755 3162033 5706.89
1 1001.2 3.35 156.5 154.4791 2.020891 3162033 4.036E+09 6923389
1 1048.5 2.99 162.7 163.2067 -0.50666 5706.89 6923389 11688.607
1 1077.0 2.81 166.2 168.4144 -2.21444
1 1075.2 2.76 158.5 168.1701 -9.67014 W2
1 1112.5 2.06 174.1 175.6262 -1.52619 -2475.475 -2910945 -4449.87
1 1175.9 2.44 197.9 186.1353 11.76467 -2910945 -3.45E+09 -4603058
1 1244.1 2.86 217.6 197.4246 20.17538 -4449.87 -4603058 -4097.26
1 1236.8 1.12 198.3 198.5531 -0.25305
1 1218.3 0.36 162.4 196.3814 -33.9814 W3
1 1288.5 2.40 194.8 205.7854 -10.9854 -6059.421 -7879805 -16210.68
1 1359.6 1.79 221.1 218.9993 2.100695 -7879805 -1.04E+10 -21203071
1 1428.0 2.27 257.4 230.2407 27.15931 -16210.68 -21203071 -49992.34
1 1469.8 3.73 258.5 235.502 22.99796
1 1465.8 4.73 226.1 233.4273 -7.32733
1 1502.0 4.11 242.1 240.5817 1.518321
1 1475.5 5.11 200.4 234.5915 -34.1915
W0 weighted
i 0 5043.8992 6553088 14956.232
h 3 6553088 8.692E+09 19856622
mult 1 14956.232 19856622 59473.719
W1 weighted
i 1 1886.6066 2371524 4280.1675
h 3 2371524 3.027E+09 5192542
mult 0.75 4280.1675 5192542 8766.4551
W2 weighted
i 2 -1237.737 -1455473 -2224.935
h 3 -1455473 -1.72E+09 -2301529
mult 0.5 -2224.935 -2301529 -2048.63
W3 weighted (X'X)-1
i 3 -1514.855 -1969951 -4052.67 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
h 3 -1969951 -2.59E+09 -5300768 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mult 0.25 -4052.67 -5300768 -12498.08 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
X'SX Cov(B) s.e

n 20 4915.192 6469633 15245.639 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
k 3 6469633 8.714E+09 20525726 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mult 1.176471 15245.639 20525726 63168.776 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Adjusted R #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard E #NAME?
Observatio 20
ANOVA Alpha 0.05

Total 19 31060.65

GNP #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
coef std err coef std err

GNP #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Interest #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multicollinearity
X1 X2 Y X Y B
34 17 4 1 34 17 4 Err:502
45 22.5 7 1 45 22.5 7 Err:502
89 44.5 17 1 89 44.5 17 Err:502
54 27 10 1 54 27 10
65 32.5 13 1 65 32.5 13 (XTX)-1
24 12 3 1 24 12 3 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
74 37 15 1 74 37 15 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
81 40.5 16 1 81 40.5 16 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Regression with X1 and X2 variables
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9922590279
R Square 0.9845779785
Observations 8
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 2 206.638303247 103.3191516233 383.0541
Residual 6 3.2366967533 0.5394494589
Total 8 209.875

Intercept -3.119426108 0.748730402 -4.1662874912 0.005903
X1 0.235955813 0.0120559281 19.5717668089 1.15E-06
X2 0 0 65535 #NUM!
Regression with only X1 variable
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R 0.9922590279
R Square 0.9845779785
Observations 8
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 1 206.638303247 206.6383032467 383.0541
Residual 6 3.2366967533 0.5394494589
Total 7 209.875

Intercept -3.119426108 0.748730402 -4.1662874912 0.005903
X1 0.235955813 0.0120559281 19.5717668089 1.15E-06
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Y Residuals Std Residuals

1 4.903071534 -0.90307153 -1.41976394
2 7.498585478 -0.49858548 -0.78385117
3 17.88064125 -0.88064125 -1.38450016
4 9.622187795 0.377812205 0.593977469
5 12.21770174 0.782298262 1.229890234
6 2.543513404 0.456486596 0.717665414
7 14.34130405 0.658695945 1.035568848
Significance F 8 15.99299475 0.007005254 0.01101331
3.3856092E-06
Linest
b2 b1 intercept
Lower 95% Upper 95% Slope (b) 1.586164E+14 -7.930818E+13 -2.375
-4.951503402 -1.28734881 S.E. of slope (sb) 1.178582E+14 5.892908E+13 0.2489568933
0.2064560197 0.26545561 R Square 0.9875653754 0.70415643 #N/A
0 0 F 198.55150637 5 #N/A
SSReg 196.8980798 2.4791813898 #N/A
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Y Residuals Std Residuals

1 4.903071534 -0.90307153 -1.32806756
2 7.498585478 -0.49858548 -0.73322563
3 17.88064125 -0.88064125 -1.29508132
4 9.622187795 0.377812205 0.555615046
5 12.21770174 0.782298262 1.150456969
6 2.543513404 0.456486596 0.671314524
7 14.34130405 0.658695945 0.968685957
Significance F 8 15.99299475 0.007005254 0.010302008
1.1529267E-06
Linest
b intercept
Lower 95% Upper 95% Slope (b) 0.235955813 -3.119426108 Intercept (a)
-4.951503402 -1.28734881 S.E. of slope (sb) 0.0120559281 0.748730402 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.2064560197 0.26545561 R Square 0.9845779785 0.7344722315 S.E. of estimate (sRes)
F 383.05405602 6 dfRes
SSReg 206.63830325 3.2366967533 SSRes
Intercept (a)
S.E. of intercept (sa)
S.E. of estimate (sRes)
dfRes
SSRes
. of intercept (sa)
. of estimate (sRes)
VIF and Tolerance
Poverty Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University

Alabama 15.7 9.0 71.0 448 218.2 1.81 22.0
Alaska 8.4 6.9 70.6 661 228.5 1.63 27.3
Arizona 14.7 6.4 86.5 483 209.7 1.69 25.1
Arkansas 17.3 8.5 80.8 529 203.4 1.96 18.8
California 13.3 5.0 76.6 523 268.7 1.21 29.6
Colorado 11.4 5.7 89.7 348 259.7 1.14 35.6
Connecticut 9.3 6.2 84.3 256 376.4 0.86 35.6
Delaware 10.0 8.3 74.3 689 250.9 1.23 27.5
Florida 13.2 7.3 79.8 723 247.9 1.56 25.8
Georgia 14.7 8.1 65.4 493 217.4 1.46 27.5
Hawaii 9.1 5.6 29.7 273 317.0 1.33 29.1
Idaho 12.6 6.8 94.6 239 168.8 1.60 24.0
j 1 2 3 4 5 6
Variable Infant Mort White Crime Doctors Traf Deaths University
Tolerance #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
VIF #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
R Square #NAME? 0.518063351

Tolerance #NAME? 0.481936649
VIF #NAME? 2.074961515
Using regression data analysis
Unemployed Income Infant Mort White Doctors Traf Deaths University

5.0 42,666 9.0 71.0 218.2 1.81 22.0
6.7 68,460 6.9 70.6 228.5 1.63 27.3
5.5 50,958 6.4 86.5 209.7 1.69 25.1
5.1 38,815 8.5 80.8 203.4 1.96 18.8
7.2 61,021 5.0 76.6 268.7 1.21 29.6
4.9 56,993 5.7 89.7 259.7 1.14 35.6
5.7 68,595 6.2 84.3 376.4 0.86 35.6
4.8 57,989 8.3 74.3 250.9 1.23 27.5
6.2 47,778 7.3 79.8 247.9 1.56 25.8
6.2 50,861 8.1 65.4 217.4 1.46 27.5
3.9 67,214 5.6 29.7 317.0 1.33 29.1
4.9 47,576 6.8 94.6 168.8 1.60 24.0
7 8
Unemployed Income
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Unemployed Income Crime SUMMARY OUTPUT
5.0 42,666 448
6.7 68,460 661 Regression Statistics
5.5 50,958 483 Multiple R 0.7197661778
5.1 38,815 529 R Square 0.5180633507
7.2 61,021 523 Adjusted R Square -0.3253257857
4.9 56,993 348 Standard Error 192.835089928
5.7 68,595 256 Observations 12
4.8 57,989 689
6.2 47,778 723 ANOVA
6.2 50,861 493 df SS
3.9 67,214 273 Regression 7 159891.37487
4.9 47,576 239 Residual 4 148741.48763
Total 11 308632.8625
Coefficients Standard Error

Intercept -374.55491617 2180.132024
Infant Mort 65.7589974708 65.3242119732
White -1.0926639699 4.9989674664
Doctors -0.4650133743 2.040368857
Traf Deaths -26.694848263 574.84205509
University -5.8433433693 36.9048158802
Unemployed 101.5536318 70.336160288
Income 0.0040754607 0.0119971113
MS F Significance F
22841.624981 0.6142637228 0.7311117201
37185.371908

-0.171803777 0.8719334281 -6427.571803 5678.4619706
1.0066558093 0.3710529616 -115.61009111 247.12808605
-0.2185779318 0.8376780411 -14.972022723 12.7866947833
-0.2279065242 0.8308948868 -6.1299855 5.1999587515
-0.0464385791 0.9651867047 -1622.7122584 1569.3225619
-0.1583355242 0.8818645357 -108.30753878 96.6208520395
1.4438324666 0.2222777807 -93.73085615 296.83811975
0.3397035039 0.7511675882 -0.0292338602 0.0373847817
Ridge Regression
X1 X2 X3 X4 Y Regression Analysis
3 6 2 8 3
7 7 11 14 15 OVERALL FIT
11 11 23 33 19 Multiple R #NAME? AIC
15 12 26 34 27 R Square #NAME? AICc
21 16 12 5 23 Adjusted R #NAME? SBC
23 17 16 10 23 Standard E #NAME?
28 22 22 15 31 Observatio 18
31 16 28 24 39
38 21 34 31 47 ANOVA
39 27 27 8 51 df SS MS
42 24 31 16 47 Regression 4 #NAME? #NAME?
49 32 40 25 51 Residual 13 #NAME? #NAME?
57 29 42 21 55 Total 17 8047.111
68 36 35 9 63
71 42 39 15 67 coef std err t stat
89 51 51 23 71 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
95 53 60 29 71 X1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
97 55 68 40 75 X2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
X3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
X4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Correlation Matrix

Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
p-value lower upper vif

X1 X2 X3 X4 Y Ridge Regression
3 6 2 8 3
7 7 11 14 15 Lambda 0.17
11 11 23 33 19
15 12 26 34 27 X1 X2 X3 X4
21 16 12 5 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Y map R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Observations 0
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? ANOVA Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME? df SS MS F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME? Regression 0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Residual 0 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Total 0 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? coef std err t stat p-value lower upper
#NAME? #NAME? X1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Err:502 Err:502
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? R Square #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Ridge Trace
Lambda 0 0.0017 0.017 0.17

X1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Ridge Cross Validation
MSE #NAME? # of Groups 5

VIF Goal 1 Lambda 0.106396
Lambda #NAME? CV Error #NAME?
coef unstd std err

vif #NAME? #NAME?
Ridge Trace
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 12
10
8
0
0 0.0017 0.017 0.17 1.7 17 170
1.7 17 170
race
X1
X2
X3
X4
1.7 17 170
X1 X2 X3 X4 Y coef Pred
3 6 2 8 3 Intercept 11.42071 13.48634
7 7 11 14 15 X1 0.264684 18.20573
11 11 23 33 19 X2 0.315482 22.73489
15 12 26 34 27 X3 0.508153 25.42886
21 16 12 5 23 X4 -0.2047 27.10111
23 17 16 10 23 28.95506
28 22 22 15 31 MSE 42.68541 33.8813
31 16 28 24 39 Lambda 1.6 33.98906
38 21 34 31 47 39.03526
39 27 27 8 51 42.34392
42 24 31 16 47 42.58652
49 32 40 25 51 49.69422
57 29 42 21 55 52.70036
68 36 35 9 63 56.71961
71 42 39 15 67 60.21096
89 51 51 23 71 72.27483
95 53 60 29 71 77.83906
97 55 68 40 75 80.8129
50 20 30 25 #NAME? #NAME?
50 20 30 25 #NAME? #NAME?
30 30 20 20 #NAME? #NAME?
Res Pred
-10.4863 #NAME? #NAME?
-3.20573 #NAME? #NAME?
-3.73489 #NAME? #NAME?
1.571137 #NAME? #NAME?
-4.10111 #NAME? #NAME?
-5.95506 #NAME?
-2.8813 #NAME?
5.010938 #NAME?
7.964736 #NAME?
8.656083 #NAME?
4.413481 #NAME?
1.305778 #NAME?
2.299637 #NAME?
6.280387 #NAME?
6.789043 #NAME?
-1.27483 #NAME?
-6.83906 #NAME?
-5.8129 #NAME?
554.9103
X1 X2 X3 X4 Y LASSO Trace
3 6 2 8 3
7 7 11 14 15 Lambda 0 0.0017 0.017
11 11 23 33 19 X1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 12 26 34 27 X2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
21 16 12 5 23 X3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
23 17 16 10 23 X4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
28 22 22 15 31
31 16 28 24 39
38 21 34 31 47 LASSO Trace
39 27 27 8 51 12
42 24 31 16 47
49 32 40 25 51 10
57 29 42 21 55
8
68 36 35 9 63
71 42 39 15 67 6
89 51 51 23 71
4
95 53 60 29 71
97 55 68 40 75 2
0
0 0.0017 0.017 0.17 1.7
X1 X2 X3 X4
0.17 1.7 17 170
LASSO Trace
017 0.17 1.7 17 170

X1 X2 X3 X4
Mediation Analysis
Id Support Training Perform Mediation Analysis

1 4.23 1.50 2.00
2 3.92 1.82 1.70 Count 20
3 4.45 2.08 2.26 coef std err t-stat p-value
4 4.50 2.68 2.70 X => M #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 4.45 2.54 2.65 M => Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 3.86 2.53 2.18 X => Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 4.05 2.13 2.25 X #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 3.90 2.61 2.30 M #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 2.13 2.04 1.55
10 3.31 1.59 2.01 coef std err t-stat p-value
11 4.18 2.95 1.90 X => M #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 4.41 2.99 2.65 M => Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 3.36 2.17 1.55 X=>M=>Y #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 2.69 1.40 1.90
15 4.47 2.50 2.14
16 3.62 2.75 2.50
17 3.00 1.21 1.95
18 4.32 2.81 2.00
19 4.21 2.07 2.48
20 3.73 2.27 2.00
corr semi-part
0.542089
0.631596 #NAME?
0.471952 #NAME?
Cross Validation

7 5 65
3 7 38 OVERALL FIT
2 6 33
Total 10 1857.636

Color Quality Price Res Pred Res
1 7 5 65 #NAME? 54.8105 10.1895
2 3 7 38 #NAME? 42.74618 -4.74618
3 5 8 51 #NAME? 56.29517 -5.29517
4 8 1 38 #NAME? 44.67213 -6.67213
5 9 3 55 #NAME? 57.08425 -2.08425
6 5 4 43 #NAME? 41.26151 1.738493
7 4 0 25 #NAME? 21.33256 3.667443
8 2 6 33 #NAME? 34.09247 -1.09247
9 8 7 71 #NAME? 67.22262 3.777381
sig 10 6 4 51 #NAME? 46.1568 4.843204
#NAME? 11 9 2 49 #NAME? 53.32583 -4.32583
CV #NAME? CV
PRESS #NAME? #NAME?

upper vif CV #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Hat
#NAME? SST 1857.636 #NAME?
#NAME? PRESS #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? Pred R-sq #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .01
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 0.390 1.142
7 0.435 1.036 0.294 1.676
8 0.497 1.003 0.345 1.489 0.229 2.102
9 0.554 0.998 0.408 1.389 0.279 1.875 0.183 2.433
10 0.604 1.001 0.466 1.333 0.340 1.733 0.230 2.193 0.150 2.690
11 0.653 1.010 0.519 1.297 0.396 1.640 0.286 2.030 0.193 2.453 0.124 2.892
12 0.697 1.023 0.569 1.274 0.449 1.575 0.339 1.913 0.244 2.280 0.164 2.665 0.105 3.053
13 0.738 1.038 0.616 1.261 0.499 1.526 0.391 1.826 0.294 2.150 0.211 2.490 0.140 2.838 0.090
14 0.776 1.054 0.660 1.254 0.547 1.490 0.441 1.757 0.343 2.049 0.257 2.354 0.183 2.667 0.122
15 0.811 1.070 0.700 1.252 0.591 1.465 0.487 1.705 0.390 1.967 0.303 2.244 0.226 2.530 0.161
16 0.844 1.086 0.738 1.253 0.633 1.447 0.532 1.664 0.437 1.901 0.349 2.153 0.269 2.416 0.200
17 0.873 1.102 0.773 1.255 0.672 1.432 0.574 1.631 0.481 1.847 0.393 2.078 0.313 2.319 0.241
18 0.902 1.118 0.805 1.259 0.708 1.422 0.614 1.604 0.522 1.803 0.435 2.015 0.355 2.238 0.282
19 0.928 1.133 0.835 1.264 0.742 1.416 0.650 1.583 0.561 1.767 0.476 1.963 0.396 2.169 0.322
20 0.952 1.147 0.862 1.270 0.774 1.410 0.684 1.567 0.598 1.736 0.515 1.918 0.436 2.110 0.362
21 0.975 1.161 0.889 1.276 0.803 1.408 0.718 1.554 0.634 1.712 0.552 1.881 0.474 2.059 0.400
22 0.997 1.174 0.915 1.284 0.832 1.407 0.748 1.543 0.666 1.691 0.587 1.849 0.510 2.015 0.437
23 1.017 1.186 0.938 1.290 0.858 1.407 0.777 1.535 0.699 1.674 0.620 1.821 0.545 1.977 0.473
24 1.037 1.199 0.959 1.298 0.881 1.407 0.805 1.527 0.728 1.659 0.652 1.797 0.578 1.944 0.507
25 1.055 1.210 0.981 1.305 0.906 1.408 0.832 1.521 0.756 1.645 0.682 1.776 0.610 1.915 0.540
26 1.072 1.222 1.000 1.311 0.928 1.410 0.855 1.517 0.782 1.635 0.711 1.759 0.640 1.889 0.572
27 1.088 1.232 1.019 1.318 0.948 1.413 0.878 1.514 0.808 1.625 0.738 1.743 0.669 1.867 0.602
28 1.104 1.244 1.036 1.325 0.969 1.414 0.901 1.512 0.832 1.618 0.764 1.729 0.696 1.847 0.630
29 1.119 1.254 1.053 1.332 0.988 1.418 0.921 1.511 0.855 1.611 0.788 1.718 0.723 1.830 0.658
30 1.134 1.264 1.070 1.339 1.006 1.421 0.941 1.510 0.877 1.606 0.812 1.707 0.748 1.814 0.684
31 1.147 1.274 1.085 1.345 1.022 1.425 0.960 1.509 0.897 1.601 0.834 1.698 0.772 1.800 0.710
32 1.160 1.283 1.100 1.351 1.039 1.428 0.978 1.509 0.917 1.597 0.856 1.690 0.794 1.788 0.734
33 1.171 1.291 1.114 1.358 1.055 1.432 0.995 1.510 0.935 1.594 0.876 1.683 0.816 1.776 0.757
34 1.184 1.298 1.128 1.364 1.070 1.436 1.012 1.511 0.954 1.591 0.896 1.677 0.837 1.766 0.779
35 1.195 1.307 1.141 1.370 1.085 1.439 1.028 1.512 0.971 1.589 0.914 1.671 0.857 1.757 0.800
36 1.205 1.315 1.153 1.376 1.098 1.442 1.043 1.513 0.987 1.587 0.932 1.666 0.877 1.749 0.821
37 1.217 1.322 1.164 1.383 1.112 1.446 1.058 1.514 1.004 1.585 0.950 1.662 0.895 1.742 0.841
38 1.227 1.330 1.176 1.388 1.124 1.449 1.072 1.515 1.019 1.584 0.966 1.658 0.913 1.735 0.860
39 1.237 1.337 1.187 1.392 1.137 1.452 1.085 1.517 1.033 1.583 0.982 1.655 0.930 1.729 0.878
40 1.246 1.344 1.197 1.398 1.149 1.456 1.098 1.518 1.047 1.583 0.997 1.652 0.946 1.724 0.895
45 1.288 1.376 1.245 1.424 1.201 1.474 1.156 1.528 1.111 1.583 1.065 1.643 1.019 1.704 0.974
50 1.324 1.403 1.285 1.445 1.245 1.491 1.206 1.537 1.164 1.587 1.123 1.639 1.081 1.692 1.039
55 1.356 1.428 1.320 1.466 1.284 1.505 1.246 1.548 1.209 1.592 1.172 1.638 1.134 1.685 1.095
60 1.382 1.449 1.351 1.484 1.317 1.520 1.283 1.559 1.248 1.598 1.214 1.639 1.179 1.682 1.144
65 1.407 1.467 1.377 1.500 1.346 1.534 1.314 1.568 1.283 1.604 1.251 1.642 1.218 1.680 1.186
70 1.429 1.485 1.400 1.514 1.372 1.546 1.343 1.577 1.313 1.611 1.283 1.645 1.253 1.680 1.223
75 1.448 1.501 1.422 1.529 1.395 1.557 1.368 1.586 1.340 1.617 1.313 1.649 1.284 1.682 1.256
80 1.465 1.514 1.440 1.541 1.416 1.568 1.390 1.595 1.364 1.624 1.338 1.653 1.312 1.683 1.285
85 1.481 1.529 1.458 1.553 1.434 1.577 1.411 1.603 1.386 1.630 1.362 1.657 1.337 1.685 1.312
90 1.496 1.541 1.474 1.563 1.452 1.587 1.429 1.611 1.406 1.636 1.383 1.661 1.360 1.687 1.336
95 1.510 1.552 1.489 1.573 1.468 1.596 1.446 1.618 1.425 1.641 1.403 1.666 1.381 1.690 1.358
100 1.522 1.562 1.502 1.582 1.482 1.604 1.461 1.625 1.441 1.647 1.421 1.670 1.400 1.693 1.378
150 1.611 1.637 1.598 1.651 1.584 1.665 1.571 1.679 1.557 1.693 1.543 1.708 1.530 1.722 1.515
200 1.664 1.684 1.653 1.693 1.643 1.704 1.633 1.715 1.623 1.725 1.613 1.735 1.603 1.746 1.592
https://www3.nd.edu/~wevans1/econ30331/Durbin_Watson_tables.pdf
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3.182
2.981 0.078 3.287
2.817 0.107 3.101 0.068 3.374
2.681 0.142 2.944 0.094 3.201 0.060 3.446
2.566 0.179 2.811 0.127 3.053 0.084 3.286 0.053 3.506
2.467 0.216 2.697 0.160 2.925 0.113 3.146 0.075 3.358 0.047 3.557
2.381 0.255 2.597 0.196 2.813 0.145 3.023 0.102 3.227 0.067 3.420 0.043 3.601
2.308 0.294 2.510 0.232 2.174 0.178 2.914 0.131 3.109 0.092 3.297 0.061 3.474 0.038 3.639
2.244 0.331 2.434 0.268 2.625 0.212 2.817 0.162 3.004 0.119 3.185 0.084 3.358 0.055 3.521 0.035
2.188 0.368 2.367 0.304 2.548 0.246 2.729 0.194 2.909 0.148 3.084 0.109 3.252 0.077 3.412 0.050
2.140 0.404 2.308 0.340 2.479 0.281 2.651 0.227 2.822 0.178 2.991 0.136 3.155 0.100 3.311 0.070
2.097 0.439 2.255 0.375 2.417 0.315 2.580 0.260 2.744 0.209 2.906 0.165 3.065 0.125 3.218 0.092
2.059 0.473 2.209 0.409 2.362 0.348 2.517 0.292 2.674 0.240 2.829 0.194 2.982 0.152 3.131 0.116
2.026 0.505 2.168 0.441 2.313 0.381 2.460 0.324 2.610 0.272 2.758 0.224 2.906 0.180 3.050 0.141
1.997 0.536 2.131 0.473 2.269 0.413 2.409 0.356 2.552 0.303 2.694 0.253 2.836 0.208 2.976 0.167
1.970 0.566 2.098 0.504 2.229 0.444 2.363 0.387 2.499 0.333 2.635 0.283 2.772 0.237 2.907 0.194
1.947 0.595 2.068 0.533 2.193 0.474 2.321 0.417 2.451 0.363 2.582 0.313 2.713 0.266 2.843 0.222
1.925 0.622 2.041 0.562 2.160 0.503 2.283 0.447 2.407 0.393 2.533 0.342 2.659 0.294 2.785 0.249
1.906 0.649 2.017 0.589 2.131 0.531 2.248 0.475 2.367 0.422 2.487 0.371 2.609 0.322 2.730 0.277
1.889 0.674 1.995 0.615 2.104 0.558 2.216 0.503 2.330 0.450 2.446 0.399 2.563 0.350 2.680 0.304
1.874 0.698 1.975 0.641 2.080 0.585 2.187 0.530 2.296 0.477 2.408 0.426 2.520 0.377 2.633 0.331
1.860 0.722 1.957 0.665 2.057 0.610 2.160 0.556 2.266 0.503 2.373 0.452 2.481 0.404 2.590 0.357
1.847 0.744 1.940 0.689 2.037 0.634 2.136 0.581 2.237 0.529 2.340 0.478 2.444 0.430 2.550 0.383
1.836 0.766 1.925 0.711 2.018 0.658 2.113 0.605 2.210 0.554 2.310 0.504 2.410 0.455 2.512 0.409
1.825 0.787 1.911 0.733 2.001 0.680 2.092 0.628 2.186 0.578 2.282 0.528 2.379 0.480 2.477 0.434
1.816 0.807 1.899 0.754 1.985 0.702 2.073 0.651 2.164 0.601 2.256 0.552 2.350 0.504 2.445 0.458
1.807 0.826 1.887 0.774 1.970 0.723 2.055 0.673 2.143 0.623 2.232 0.575 2.323 0.528 2.414 0.482
1.799 0.844 1.876 0.749 1.956 0.744 2.039 0.694 2.123 0.645 2.210 0.597 2.297 0.551 2.386 0.505
1.768 0.927 1.834 0.881 1.902 0.835 1.972 0.790 2.044 0.744 2.118 0.700 2.193 0.655 2.269 0.612
1.748 0.997 1.805 0.955 1.864 0.913 1.925 0.871 1.987 0.829 2.051 0.787 2.116 0.746 2.182 0.705
1.734 1.057 1.785 1.018 1.837 0.979 1.891 0.940 1.945 0.902 2.002 0.863 2.059 0.825 2.117 0.786
1.726 1.108 1.771 1.072 1.817 1.037 1.865 1.001 1.914 0.965 1.964 0.929 2.015 0.893 2.067 0.857
1.720 1.153 1.761 1.120 1.802 1.087 1.845 1.053 1.889 1.020 1.934 0.986 1.980 0.953 2.027 0.919
1.716 1.192 1.754 1.162 1.792 1.131 1.831 1.099 1.870 1.068 1.911 1.037 1.953 1.005 1.995 0.974
1.714 1.227 1.748 1.199 1.783 1.170 1.819 1.141 1.856 1.111 1.893 1.082 1.931 1.052 1.970 1.023
1.714 1.259 1.745 1.232 1.777 1.205 1.810 1.177 1.844 1.150 1.878 1.122 1.913 1.094 1.949 1.066
1.714 1.287 1.743 1.262 1.773 1.236 1.803 1.210 1.834 1.184 1.866 1.158 1.898 1.132 1.931 1.106
1.714 1.312 1.741 1.288 1.769 1.264 1.798 1.240 1.827 1.215 1.856 1.191 1.886 1.166 1.917 1.141
1.715 1.336 1.741 1.313 1.767 1.290 1.793 1.267 1.821 1.244 1.848 1.221 1.876 1.197 1.905 1.174
1.717 1.357 1.741 1.335 1.765 1.314 1.790 1.292 1.816 1.270 1.841 1.248 1.868 1.225 1.895 1.203
1.737 1.501 1.752 1.486 1.767 1.473 1.783 1.458 1.799 1.444 1.814 1.429 1.830 1.414 1.847 1.400
1.757 1.582 1.768 1.571 1.779 1.561 1.791 1.550 1.801 1.539 1.813 1.528 1.824 1.518 1.836 1.507
16 17 18 19 20
3.671
3.562 0.032 3.700
3.459 0.046 3.597 0.029 3.725
3.363 0.065 3.501 0.043 3.629 0.027 3.747
3.274 0.085 3.410 0.060 3.538 0.039 3.657 0.025 3.766
3.191 0.107 3.325 0.079 3.452 0.055 3.572 0.036 3.682
3.113 0.131 3.245 0.100 3.371 0.073 3.490 0.051 3.602
3.040 0.156 3.169 0.122 3.294 0.093 3.412 0.068 3.524
2.972 0.182 3.098 0.146 3.220 0.114 3.338 0.087 3.450
2.909 0.208 3.032 0.171 3.152 0.137 3.267 0.107 3.379
2.851 0.234 2.970 0.193 3.087 0.160 3.201 0.128 3.311
2.797 0.261 2.912 0.221 3.026 0.184 3.137 0.151 3.246
2.746 0.287 2.858 0.246 2.969 0.209 3.078 0.174 3.184
2.699 0.313 2.808 0.272 2.915 0.233 3.022 0.197 3.126
2.655 0.339 2.761 0.297 2.865 0.257 2.969 0.221 3.071
2.614 0.364 2.717 0.322 2.818 0.282 2.919 0.244 3.019
2.576 0.389 2.675 0.347 2.774 0.306 2.872 0.268 2.969
2.540 0.414 2.637 0.371 2.733 0.330 2.828 0.291 2.923
2.507 0.438 2.600 0.395 2.694 0.354 2.787 0.315 2.879
2.476 0.461 2.566 0.418 2.657 0.377 2.748 0.338 2.838
2.346 0.570 2.424 0.528 2.503 0.488 2.582 0.448 2.661
2.250 0.665 2.318 0.625 2.387 0.586 2.456 0.548 2.526
2.176 0.748 2.237 0.711 2.298 0.674 2.359 0.637 2.421
2.120 0.822 2.173 0.786 2.227 0.751 2.283 0.716 2.338
2.075 0.886 2.123 0.852 2.172 0.819 2.221 0.789 2.272
2.038 0.943 2.082 0.911 2.127 0.880 2.172 0.849 2.217
2.009 0.993 2.049 0.964 2.090 0.934 2.131 0.905 2.172
1.984 1.039 2.022 1.011 2.059 0.983 2.097 0.955 2.135
1.965 1.080 1.999 1.053 2.033 1.027 2.068 1.000 2.104
1.948 1.116 1.979 1.091 2.012 1.066 2.044 1.041 2.077
1.943 1.150 1.963 1.126 1.993 1.102 2.023 1.079 2.054
1.922 1.181 1.949 1.158 1.977 1.136 2.006 1.113 2.034
1.863 1.385 1.880 1.370 1.897 1.355 1.913 1.340 1.931
1.847 1.495 1.860 1.484 1.871 1.474 1.883 1.462 1.896
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .05
n\k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 0.610 1.400
7 0.700 1.356 0.467 1.896
8 0.763 1.332 0.559 1.777 0.367 2.287
9 0.824 1.320 0.629 1.699 0.455 2.128 0.296 2.588
10 0.879 1.320 0.697 1.641 0.525 2.016 0.376 2.414 0.243 2.822
11 0.927 1.324 0.758 1.604 0.595 1.928 0.444 2.283 0.315 2.645 0.203 3.004
12 0.971 1.331 0.812 1.579 0.658 1.864 0.512 2.177 0.380 2.506 0.268 2.832 0.171 3.149
13 1.010 1.340 0.861 1.562 0.715 1.816 0.574 2.094 0.444 2.390 0.328 2.692 0.230 2.985 0.147
14 1.045 1.350 0.905 1.551 0.767 1.779 0.632 2.030 0.505 2.296 0.389 2.572 0.286 2.848 0.200
15 1.077 1.361 0.946 1.543 0.814 1.750 0.685 1.977 0.562 2.220 0.447 2.471 0.343 2.727 0.251
16 1.106 1.371 0.982 1.539 0.857 1.728 0.734 1.935 0.615 2.157 0.502 2.388 0.398 2.624 0.304
17 1.133 1.381 1.015 1.536 0.897 1.710 0.779 1.900 0.664 2.104 0.554 2.318 0.451 2.537 0.356
18 1.158 1.391 1.046 1.535 0.933 1.696 0.820 1.872 0.710 2.060 0.603 2.258 0.502 2.461 0.407
19 1.180 1.401 1.074 1.536 0.967 1.685 0.859 1.848 0.752 2.023 0.649 2.206 0.549 2.396 0.456
20 1.201 1.411 1.100 1.537 0.998 1.676 0.894 1.828 0.792 1.991 0.691 2.162 0.595 2.339 0.502
21 1.221 1.420 1.125 1.538 1.026 1.669 0.927 1.812 0.829 1.964 0.731 2.124 0.637 2.290 0.546
22 1.239 1.429 1.147 1.541 1.053 1.664 0.958 1.797 0.863 1.940 0.769 2.090 0.677 2.246 0.588
23 1.257 1.437 1.168 1.543 1.078 1.660 0.986 1.785 0.895 1.920 0.804 2.061 0.715 2.208 0.628
24 1.273 1.446 1.188 1.546 1.101 1.656 1.013 1.775 0.925 1.902 0.837 2.035 0.750 2.174 0.666
25 1.288 1.454 1.206 1.550 1.123 1.654 1.038 1.767 0.953 1.886 0.868 2.013 0.784 2.144 0.702
26 1.302 1.461 1.224 1.553 1.143 1.652 1.062 1.759 0.979 1.873 0.897 1.992 0.816 2.117 0.735
27 1.316 1.469 1.240 1.556 1.162 1.651 1.084 1.753 1.004 1.861 0.925 1.974 0.845 2.093 0.767
28 1.328 1.476 1.255 1.560 1.181 1.650 1.104 1.747 1.028 1.850 0.951 1.959 0.874 2.071 0.798
29 1.341 1.483 1.270 1.563 1.198 1.650 1.124 1.743 1.050 1.841 0.975 1.944 0.900 2.052 0.826
30 1.352 1.489 1.284 1.567 1.214 1.650 1.143 1.739 1.071 1.833 0.998 1.931 0.926 2.034 0.854
31 1.363 1.496 1.297 1.570 1.229 1.650 1.160 1.735 1.090 1.825 1.020 1.920 0.950 2.018 0.879
32 1.373 1.502 1.309 1.574 1.244 1.650 1.177 1.732 1.109 1.819 1.041 1.909 0.972 2.004 0.904
33 1.383 1.508 1.321 1.577 1.258 1.651 1.193 1.730 1.127 1.813 1.061 1.900 0.994 1.991 0.927
34 1.393 1.514 1.333 1.580 1.271 1.652 1.208 1.728 1.144 1.808 1.079 1.891 1.015 1.978 0.950
35 1.402 1.519 1.343 1.584 1.283 1.653 1.222 1.726 1.160 1.803 1.097 1.884 1.034 1.967 0.971
36 1.411 1.525 1.354 1.587 1.295 1.654 1.236 1.724 1.175 1.799 1.114 1.876 1.053 1.957 0.991
37 1.419 1.530 1.364 1.590 1.307 1.655 1.249 1.723 1.190 1.795 1.131 1.870 1.071 1.948 1.011
38 1.427 1.535 1.373 1.594 1.318 1.656 1.261 1.722 1.204 1.792 1.146 1.864 1.088 1.939 1.029
39 1.435 1.540 1.382 1.597 1.328 1.658 1.273 1.722 1.218 1.789 1.161 1.859 1.104 1.932 1.047
40 1.442 1.544 1.391 1.600 1.338 1.659 1.285 1.721 1.230 1.786 1.175 1.854 1.120 1.924 1.064
45 1.475 1.566 1.430 1.615 1.383 1.666 1.336 1.720 1.287 1.776 1.238 1.835 1.189 1.895 1.139
50 1.503 1.585 1.462 1.628 1.421 1.674 1.378 1.721 1.335 1.771 1.291 1.822 1.246 1.875 1.201
55 1.528 1.601 1.490 1.641 1.452 1.681 1.414 1.724 1.374 1.768 1.334 1.814 1.294 1.861 1.253
60 1.549 1.616 1.514 1.652 1.480 1.689 1.444 1.727 1.408 1.767 1.372 1.808 1.335 1.850 1.298
65 1.567 1.629 1.536 1.662 1.503 1.696 1.471 1.731 1.438 1.767 1.404 1.805 1.370 1.843 1.336
70 1.583 1.641 1.554 1.672 1.525 1.703 1.494 1.735 1.464 1.768 1.433 1.802 1.401 1.838 1.369
75 1.598 1.652 1.571 1.680 1.543 1.709 1.515 1.739 1.487 1.770 1.458 1.801 1.428 1.834 1.399
80 1.611 1.662 1.586 1.688 1.560 1.715 1.534 1.743 1.507 1.772 1.480 1.801 1.453 1.831 1.425
85 1.624 1.671 1.600 1.696 1.575 1.721 1.550 1.747 1.525 1.774 1.500 1.801 1.474 1.829 1.448
90 1.635 1.679 1.612 1.703 1.589 1.726 1.566 1.751 1.542 1.776 1.518 1.801 1.494 1.827 1.469
95 1.645 1.687 1.623 1.709 1.602 1.732 1.579 1.755 1.557 1.778 1.535 1.802 1.512 1.827 1.489
100 1.654 1.694 1.634 1.715 1.613 1.736 1.592 1.758 1.571 1.780 1.550 1.803 1.528 1.826 1.506
150 1.720 1.747 1.706 1.760 1.693 1.774 1.679 1.788 1.665 1.802 1.651 1.817 1.637 1.832 1.622
200 1.758 1.779 1.748 1.789 1.738 1.799 1.728 1.809 1.718 1.820 1.707 1.831 1.697 1.841 1.686
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3.266
3.111 0.127 3.360
2.979 0.175 3.216 0.111 3.438
2.860 0.222 3.090 0.155 3.304 0.098 3.503
2.757 0.272 2.975 0.198 3.184 0.138 3.378 0.087 3.557
2.668 0.321 2.873 0.244 3.073 0.177 3.265 0.123 3.441 0.078 3.603
2.589 0.369 2.783 0.290 2.974 0.220 3.159 0.160 3.335 0.111 3.496 0.070 3.642
2.521 0.416 2.704 0.336 2.885 0.263 3.063 0.200 3.234 0.145 3.395 0.100 3.542 0.063 3.676
2.461 0.461 2.633 0.380 2.806 0.307 2.976 0.240 3.141 0.182 3.300 0.132 3.448 0.091 3.583 0.058
2.407 0.504 2.571 0.424 2.735 0.349 2.897 0.281 3.057 0.220 3.211 0.166 3.358 0.120 3.495 0.083
2.360 0.545 2.514 0.465 2.670 0.391 2.826 0.322 2.979 0.259 3.128 0.202 3.272 0.153 3.409 0.110
2.318 0.584 2.464 0.506 2.613 0.431 2.761 0.362 2.908 0.297 3.053 0.239 3.193 0.186 3.327 0.141
2.280 0.621 2.419 0.544 2.560 0.470 2.702 0.400 2.844 0.335 2.983 0.275 3.119 0.221 3.251 0.172
2.246 0.657 2.379 0.581 2.513 0.508 2.649 0.438 2.784 0.373 2.919 0.312 3.051 0.256 3.179 0.205
2.216 0.691 2.342 0.616 2.470 0.544 2.600 0.475 2.730 0.409 2.859 0.348 2.987 0.291 3.112 0.238
2.188 0.723 2.309 0.649 2.431 0.578 2.555 0.510 2.680 0.445 2.805 0.383 2.928 0.325 3.050 0.271
2.164 0.753 2.278 0.681 2.396 0.612 2.515 0.544 2.634 0.479 2.755 0.418 2.874 0.359 2.992 0.305
2.141 0.782 2.251 0.712 2.363 0.643 2.477 0.577 2.592 0.512 2.708 0.451 2.823 0.392 2.937 0.337
2.120 0.810 2.226 0.741 2.333 0.674 2.443 0.608 2.553 0.545 2.665 0.484 2.776 0.425 2.887 0.370
2.102 0.836 2.203 0.769 2.306 0.703 2.411 0.638 2.517 0.576 2.625 0.515 2.733 0.457 2.840 0.401
2.085 0.861 2.181 0.796 2.281 0.731 2.382 0.668 2.484 0.606 2.588 0.546 2.692 0.488 2.796 0.432
2.069 0.885 2.162 0.821 2.257 0.758 2.355 0.695 2.454 0.634 2.554 0.575 2.654 0.518 2.754 0.462
2.054 0.908 2.144 0.845 2.236 0.783 2.330 0.722 2.425 0.662 2.521 0.604 2.619 0.547 2.716 0.492
2.041 0.930 2.127 0.868 2.216 0.808 2.306 0.748 2.398 0.689 2.492 0.631 2.586 0.575 2.680 0.520
2.029 0.951 2.112 0.891 2.197 0.831 2.285 0.772 2.374 0.714 2.464 0.657 2.555 0.602 2.646 0.548
2.017 0.970 2.098 0.912 2.180 0.854 2.265 0.796 2.351 0.739 2.438 0.683 2.526 0.628 2.614 0.575
2.007 0.990 2.085 0.932 2.164 0.875 2.246 0.819 2.329 0.763 2.413 0.707 2.499 0.653 2.585 0.600
1.997 1.008 2.072 0.952 2.149 0.896 2.228 0.840 2.309 0.785 2.391 0.731 2.473 0.678 2.557 0.626
1.958 1.089 2.022 1.038 2.088 0.988 2.156 0.938 2.225 0.887 2.296 0.838 2.367 0.788 2.439 0.740
1.930 1.156 1.986 1.110 2.044 1.064 2.103 1.019 2.163 0.973 2.225 0.927 2.287 0.882 2.350 0.836
1.909 1.212 1.959 1.170 2.010 1.129 2.062 1.087 2.116 1.045 2.170 1.003 2.225 0.961 2.281 0.919
1.894 1.260 1.939 1.222 1.984 1.184 2.031 1.145 2.079 1.106 2.127 1.068 2.177 1.029 2.227 0.990
1.882 1.301 1.923 1.266 1.964 1.231 2.006 1.195 2.049 1.160 2.093 1.124 2.138 1.088 2.183 1.052
1.874 1.337 1.910 1.305 1.948 1.272 1.987 1.239 2.026 1.206 2.066 1.172 2.106 1.139 2.148 1.105
1.867 1.369 1.901 1.339 1.935 1.308 1.970 1.277 2.006 1.247 2.043 1.215 2.080 1.184 2.118 1.153
1.861 1.397 1.893 1.369 1.925 1.340 1.957 1.311 1.991 1.283 2.024 1.253 2.059 1.224 2.093 1.195
1.857 1.422 1.886 1.396 1.916 1.369 1.946 1.342 1.977 1.315 2.009 1.287 2.040 1.260 2.073 1.232
1.854 1.445 1.881 1.420 1.909 1.395 1.937 1.369 1.966 1.344 1.995 1.318 2.025 1.292 2.055 1.266
1.852 1.465 1.877 1.442 1.903 1.418 1.930 1.394 1.956 1.370 1.984 1.345 2.012 1.321 2.040 1.296
1.850 1.484 1.874 1.462 1.898 1.439 1.923 1.416 1.948 1.393 1.974 1.371 2.000 1.347 2.026 1.324
1.846 1.608 1.862 1.593 1.877 1.579 1.892 1.564 1.908 1.550 1.924 1.535 1.940 1.519 1.956 1.504
1.852 1.675 1.863 1.665 1.874 1.654 1.885 1.643 1.896 1.632 1.908 1.621 1.919 1.610 1.931 1.599
16 17 18 19 20
3.705
3.619 0.052 3.731
3.535 0.076 3.650 0.048 3.753
3.454 0.101 3.572 0.070 3.678 0.044 3.773
3.376 0.130 3.494 0.094 3.604 0.065 3.702 0.041 3.790
3.303 0.160 3.420 0.120 3.531 0.087 3.632 0.060 3.724
3.233 0.191 3.349 0.149 3.460 0.112 3.563 0.081 3.658
3.168 0.222 3.283 0.178 3.392 0.138 3.495 0.104 3.592
3.107 0.254 3.219 0.208 3.327 0.166 3.431 0.129 3.528
3.050 0.286 3.160 0.238 3.266 0.195 3.368 0.156 3.465
2.996 0.317 3.103 0.269 3.208 0.224 3.309 0.183 3.406
2.946 0.349 3.050 0.299 3.153 0.253 3.252 0.211 3.348
2.899 0.379 3.000 0.329 3.100 0.283 3.198 0.239 3.293
2.854 0.409 2.954 0.359 3.051 0.312 3.147 0.267 3.240
2.813 0.439 2.910 0.388 3.005 0.340 3.099 0.295 3.190
2.774 0.467 2.868 0.417 2.961 0.369 3.053 0.323 3.142
2.738 0.495 2.829 0.445 2.920 0.397 3.009 0.351 3.097
2.703 0.522 2.792 0.472 2.880 0.424 2.968 0.378 3.054
2.671 0.549 2.757 0.499 2.843 0.451 2.929 0.404 3.013
2.641 0.575 2.724 0.525 2.808 0.477 2.829 0.430 2.974
2.512 0.692 2.586 0.644 2.659 0.598 2.733 0.553 2.807
2.414 0.792 2.479 0.747 2.544 0.703 2.610 0.660 2.675
2.338 0.877 2.396 0.836 2.454 0.795 2.512 0.754 2.571
2.278 0.951 2.330 0.913 2.382 0.874 2.434 0.836 2.487
2.229 1.016 2.276 0.980 2.323 0.944 2.371 0.908 2.419
2.189 1.072 2.232 1.038 2.275 1.005 2.318 0.971 2.362
2.156 1.121 2.195 1.090 2.235 1.058 2.275 1.027 2.315
2.129 1.165 2.165 1.136 2.201 1.106 2.238 1.076 2.275
2.105 1.205 2.139 1.177 2.172 1.149 2.206 1.121 2.241
2.085 1.240 2.116 1.213 2.148 1.187 2.179 1.160 2.211
2.068 1.271 2.097 1.247 2.126 1.222 2.156 1.197 2.186
2.053 1.301 2.080 1.277 2.108 1.253 2.135 1.229 2.164
1.972 1.489 1.989 1.474 2.006 1.458 2.023 1.443 2.040
1.943 1.588 1.955 1.576 1.967 1.565 1.979 1.554 1.991

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Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Regression 1

Charles Zaiontz, 31 May 2019

Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz

Concise Table of Contents

Copyright © 2013 - 2019 Charles Zaiontz

Method of least squares

Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Linear regression models for comparing means

Total least squares regression

Method of least squares

Multiple regression analysis

Confidence and prediction intervals

ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Three factor ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced repeated measures ANOVA using regression

Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Outliers and influencers

Linear Regression without Intercept

Weighted linear regression

Robust standard errors and heteroscedasticity

Testing the significance of extra variables

Statistical Power and Sample Size

Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Regression

Total Least Squares Multiple Regression

Ridge and LASSO Regression

Life Expectancy (years)

Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 Data

Data Prediction SS df MS Data

73.533333333 73.533333333 6.631732E-15 n

826.7423 =AB4-AB5 x and y -0.71343 Slope (b)

Cig (x) Life Exp (y) n 15 =COUNT(A4:A18)

lower -0.9979 =J5-J12*J7

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Normal Probability Plot

Cig (x) Line Fit Plot

Observation Predicted Life Exp Residuals Standard Residuals Percentile

) Line Fit Plot

Life Exp (y)

Using Real Statistics functions

sb1-b2 #NAME? sb1-b2 #NAME?

Using Real Statistics functions

Cig (x) Life Exp (y) alpha 0.05 x y lower upper

Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT

Original Data Log Trans

of slope and intercept for prediction

x y pred y residual resid-sq

x y pred y residual resid-sq

x y Exp(bx) F1 F2 J11 J12 J22

a 13.591676 -2.247466448 -110.93721 -123761 -0.106593

a 13.503493 0.0361874464 -112.05097 -124181 -0.104565

a 13.504748 7.582459E-06 -112.03549 -124176 -0.104596

a 13.504749 2.828848E-13 -112.03549 -124176 -0.104596

J-1 (JTJ)-1 ANOVA

8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

8.632E-05 0.0109403 -9.03E-06

t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

x y pred y residual resid-sq ANOVA

t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

#NAME? #NAME? x pred y x pred y

x y Exponential Regression Analysis

Original Data Log Transformed Data SUMMARY OUTPUT