GTC/735C/2015 – Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion (Phase 13 - Substations)

132/11kV Building - Al Sadd 3 Substation Structural Calculation Notes

132/11kV AL SADD 3 SUBSTATION

Updated Structural Stair Design
 Project Job no.
AL SADD 3 SUBSTATION - GTC/735C/2015
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Stair-3 Design (lvl.+0.45 to lvl. +2.025) STR- 1
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
MS 5/2/2019 AS 5/2/2019 ACS 5/2/2019

RC STAIR DESIGN (BS8110-1:1997)

TEDDS calculation version 1.0.05
380 8 x 280 1350
15 75

3970

Stair geometry
Number of steps; Nsteps = 9
Waist depth for stair flight; hspan = 250 mm
Going of each step; Going = 280 mm
Rise of each step; Rise = 175 mm
Angle of stairs; Rake = atan(Rise / Going) = 32.01 deg
Upper landing geometry
Support condition; Simply supported
Landing length; Lupper = 1350 mm
Depth of landing; hupper = 250 mm
Lower landing geometry
Support condition; Continuous first interior support
Landing length; Llower = 380 mm
Depth of landing; hlower = 250 mm
Material details
Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement; cnom = 50 mm
Density of concrete; conc = 25.0 kN/m3

Partial safety factors

Partial safety factor for imposed loading; fq = 1.60
Partial safety factor for dead loading; fg = 1.40

Loading details
Characteristic imposed loading; qk = 5.000 kN/m2
Characteristic loading from finishes; gk_fin = 1.250 kN/m2
Average stair self weight; gk_swt = (hspan / Cos(Rake) + Rise / 2)  conc = 9.558 kN/m2
 Project
AL SADD 3 SUBSTATION - GTC/735C/2015
Calcs for
Calcs by
MS
Design load;
Mid span design
Midspan moment per metre width;
Diameter of tension reinforcement;
Depth of reinforcement;
Design formula for rectangular beams (cl 3.4.4.4)
Moment redistribution ratio;
Lever arm;
Area of tension reinforcement required;
Minimum area of tension reinforcement;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
PASS - Tension reinforcement provided exceeds tension reinforcement required
Basic span/effective depth ratio (cl 3.4.6.3)
From BS8110 : Part 1 : 1997 – Table 3.9
Basic span/effective depth ratio;
Modification of span/effective depth ratio for tension reinforcement (cl 3.4.6.5)
From BS8110 : Part 1 : 1997 – Table 3.10
Design service stress;
Modification factor for tension reinforcement;
Check span/effective depth ratio (cl 3.4.6.1)
Allowable span/effective depth ratio;
Actual span/effective depth ratio;
Upper landing support design
Diameter of tension reinforcement;
Depth of reinforcement;
Area of tension reinforcement required;
Minimum area of tension reinforcement;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
PASS - Tension reinforcement provided exceeds tension reinforcement required
Shear stress in beam (cl 3.4.5.2)
Design shear force;
Design shear stress;
Allowable design shear stress;
From BS 8110:Part 1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear stress;
Job no.
Start page no./Revision
Stair-3 Design (lvl.+0.45 to lvl. +2.025) STR- 2
Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
5/2/2019 AS 5/2/2019 ACS 5/2/2019
F = (gk_swt + gk_fin)  fg + qk  fq = 23.131 kN/m2
Mspan = 0.086  F  L2 = 31.353 kNm/m
span = 12 mm
dspan = hspan - cnom - span / 2 = 194 mm
b = 1.25
Kspan = Mspan / (dspan2  fcu) = 0.024
K’span = 0.402  (b - 0.4) - 0.18  (b - 0.4)2 = 0.212
Kspan < K'span compression reinforcement is not required
zspan = dspan  min([0.5 + (0.25 - Kspan / 0.9)], 0.95) = 184 mm
As_span_req = Mspan / (0.87  fy  zspan) = 391 mm2/m
As_span_min = 0.13  hspan / 100 = 325 mm2/m
12 dia.bars @ 175 centres
As_span_prov = 646 mm2/m
ratiobasic = 26.0
fs = 2  fy  As_span_req / (3  As_span_prov  b) = 161.366 N/mm2
factortens = 0.55 + (477 N/mm2- fs)/(120  (0.9 N/mm2+ (Mspan / dspan2)))
factortens = 2.068
ratioadm = ratiobasic  factortens = 53.761
ratioact = L / dspan = 20.464
PASS - Span/effective depth ratio is adequate
upper = 12 mm
dupper = hupper - cnom - upper / 2 = 194 mm
As_upper_req = 0.4  As_span_req = 156 mm2/m
As_upper_min = 325 mm2/m
12 dia.bars @ 175 centres
As_upper_prov = 646 mm2/m
Vupper = 0.400  F  L = 36.732 kN/m
vupper = Vupper / dupper = 0.189 N/mm2
vmax = min(0.8N/mm2  (fcu / 1 N/mm2), 5 N/mm2) = 4.733 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed allowable shear stress
vc_upper = 0.587 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed design concrete shear stress
 Project Job no.
AL SADD 3 SUBSTATION - GTC/735C/2015
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Stair-3 Design (lvl.+0.45 to lvl. +2.025) STR- 3
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
MS 5/2/2019 AS 5/2/2019 ACS 5/2/2019

Lower landing support design

Lower support moment per metre width; Mlower = 0.086  F  L2 = 31.353 kNm/m
Diameter of tension reinforcement; lower = 12 mm
Depth of reinforcement; dlower = hlower - cnom - getvar(“lower”, 12 mm) / 2 = 194 mm

Design formula for rectangular beams (cl 3.4.4.4)

Moment redistribution ratio;
Lever arm;
Area of tension reinforcement required;
Minimum area of tension reinforcement;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
PASS - Tension reinforcement provided exceeds tension reinforcement required
Shear stress in beam (cl 3.4.5.2)
Design shear force;
Design shear stress;
Allowable design shear stress;
From BS 8110:Part 1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear stress;
b = 0.80
Klower = Mlower / (dlower 2  fcu) = 0.024
K’lower = 0.402  (b - 0.4) - 0.18  (b - 0.4)2 = 0.132
Klower < K'lower compression reinforcement is not required
zlower = dlower  min([0.5 + (0.25 - Klower / 0.9)], 0.95) = 184 mm
As_lower_req = Mlower / (0.87  fy  zlower) = 391 mm2/m
As_lower_min = 0.13  hlower / 100 = 325 mm2/m
12 dia.bars @ 175 centres
As_lower_prov = 646 mm2/m
Vlower = 0.600  F  L = 55.098 kN/m
vlower = Vlower / dlower = 0.284 N/mm2
vmax = min(0.8N/mm2  (fcu / 1 N/mm2), 5 N/mm2) = 4.733 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed allowable shear stress
vc_lower = 0.587 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress does not exceed design concrete shear stress