Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
BIOTECHNOLOGY
LABORATORY
TOPIC 1: OVERVIEW
Definition of biotechnology
(1). Biotechnology is the study of using living
organisms (biology) to solve problem or produce
useful products
living organisms:
plants, animals, bacteria, fungus, viruses
solve problem:
diabetic patients lack of insulin, commodity plants
susceptible to disease, not enough fish protein supply
useful products:
medicine like antibiotics, fermented food,
(2). Any techniques that uses living organisms or
substances from those organisms to make or
modify a product, to improve plants or animals
substances from those organisms:
DNA/mRNA/hormones/enzymes
http://biotechlearn.org.nz/themes/what_is_biotechnology
About biotechnology
• It is not a new science
• Many applications represent old practices with
new technologies, example brewing of alcohol
• Make benefit other organisms in various processes
since several thousand years
• History begins as early as 2000 B.C.
History of biotechnology
• Started among Egyptians, Romans, Babylonians,
Greek and Chinese civilization
• Involved domestication of animals instead hunting
for use of livestock
• Apply selective breeding to improve production of
crops for food purposes
• Achieved through inventively crossing or mating
desired traits of organisms to produce offspring
with desirable characteristics
Continued…
• Produced desired crops from wild species,
example lettuce and cabbage
• Take advantage on microorganisms and
used fermentation to make breads, cheese,
yogurt and alcoholic beverages
Scientific breakthrough of
biotechnology
Gradient of biotechnology
Area of Biotechnology
how ?
Areas to be explored in next 13 weeks
• Tissue Culture (2 weeks + 1)
Plant tissue culture
Hormones
Establishment of suspension cultures
• Fermentation (1 week)
Microbial metabolism
• Bioinformatics (1 week)
Database and sequencing format
BLAST
Sequence alignment
• Ethics (1 week)
TRENDING BIOTECH….
http://biotechlearn.org.nz/themes/what_is_biotechnology
http://news.discovery.com/tech/biotechnology
http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/biotechnology/