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Prefacio:
Índice del Contenido
La asignatura , es de naturaleza teórico - práctico. El
contenido ha sido elaborado para orientar al uso de los
diferentes aspectos en una proyectos de investigación e
innovación tecnológica. Lo cual se aplica en el campo de la
invetigacion en la empresa donde la búsqueda de
profesionales con dichos conocimiento en esta materia es
constante y muy bien remunerada.
Propone desarrollar en el estudiante las competencias para
comprender el fundamento y aplicación de las principales técnicas en el dominio del
idioma extranjero Inglés.
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I. PREFACIO
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CAPITULO I:
Yes, I do.
Do you read books?
No, I don't.
Yes, he does.
Does Peter play football?
No, he doesn't.
2.-Questions with question words in Simple Present (Preguntas con palabras de pregunta en presente simple
Question
Auxiliary Subject Verb Rest Answer
word
She goes to
your
When does Go to work? work at 6
mother
o'clock.
I meet them at
Where do you meet your friends?
the bus stop.
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EXERCISES
Compelet with DO / DOES
el trabaja en el hospital
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A. A mechanic fixes cars. (un mecanico para auto)
B. She watches soap operas every afternoon.(ve telenovelas todas las tardes
C. He kisses his wife before he goes to work.(vesa a su esposa antes de ir a trabajar
2. If the verb ends in a Consonant + Y, we remove the Y and + IES in the third
person.(si el verbo termina en consonante+Y,eliminamos el Yy +IES,en
tercera persona )
Negative Sentence
To form the negative we use the auxiliary
do not. Again, the only variation occurs in
the 3rd person where we use does not.
Positive Negative
I talk (yo hablo ) I do not talk (yo no hablo)
She talks (ella habla ) She does not talk (ella no habla)
You sleep (tu duermes ) You do not sleep (tu no duermes )
He sleeps (ella duerme) He does not sleep
Carol studies (carol esudia) Carol does not study
We study We do not study
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He speaks Italian (affirmative) =el habla italiano
He doesn't speak Italian. (negative)= el no habla italiano
EXERCISES:
1. My brother (speak) three languages fluently.
Mi hermano tres idioma con fluidez
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Use of the Present Progressive
2. Signal words
now
at the moment
Look!
Listen!
3. Form
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4. GRAMMAR
4.1.-Affirmative sentences in the Present Progressive
Oraciones afirmativas en el presente progresivo
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4.2. Questions in the Present Progressive(preguntas en el presente progresivo)
Am I playing football?
Yo estoy jugando futbol
Is he playing football?
tanktop(s)=tanque
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UNI-SEX
sweatshirt(s)
sweater
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tiempo pasado
CAPITULO II :
The past tense of To Be in English has two forms: WAS and WERE=el tiempo pasado de TO BE tienes dos
formas
To Be - Affirmative
Subject To Be Examples
To Be - Negative Sentences
The negative of To Be can be made by adding not after the verb (was or were), also by
joining the verb (was or were) and n't (e.g. were not = weren't). We don't make a
contraction of the subject and the verb (e.g. I was).
Lo negativo de To Be se puede hacer agregando no después del verbo (was o were), también uniendo el verbo (was o were) y n't (por ejemplo, were
no = weren't). No hacemos una contracción del sujeto y el verbo (por ejemplo, yo estaba).
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To Be - Questions
To create questions with To Be, you put the Verb before the Subject.
In spoken English, we usually give short answers in response to questions.
Was he from Japan? - Yes, he was (from Japan). The last part (from Japan) is not necessary.
We use shorts answers to avoid repetition, when the meaning is clear.
Para crear preguntas con To Be, pones el Verbo antes del Asunto.
En inglés hablado, generalmente damos respuestas cortas en respuesta a preguntas.
¿Era de Japón? - Sí, él era (de Japón). La última parte (de Japón) no es necesaria.
Utilizamos respuestas cortas para evitar la repetición, cuando el significado es claro.
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1. I happy.
2. You angry.
3. She in London last week.
4. he on holiday?
5. you at school?
6. You (not) at the cinema.
7. They (not) at home.
8. The cat on the roof.
9. The children in the garden.
10. It (not) raining.
1. I ……………….feliz.
2. Estás………….. enojado.
3. Ella ... ……….en Londres la semana pasada.
4. …………..él de vacaciones?
5. …………….¿tú en la escuela?
6. Tú………… (no) en el cine.
7. Ellos……….. (no) en casa.
8. El gato ………….en el techo.
9. Los niños………… en el jardín.
10. ……………………….(No)llueve
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Exercise: Was or Were?
Complete the sentences with was or were.
11. I happy.
12. You angry.
13. She in London last week.
14. he on holiday?
15. you at school?
16. You (not) at the cinema.
17. They (not) at home.
18. The cat on the roof.
19. The children in the garden.
20. It (not) raining.
Examples:
You called Debbie.=Usted llamó a Debbie.
Did you call Debbie?= Llamaste a Debbie?
You did not call Debbie.= No llamaste a Debbie
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a
specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the
specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.(Use el Pasado simple para
expresar la idea de que una acción comenzó y terminó en un momento específico en el pasado. A veces,
el hablante puede no mencionar el tiempo específico, pero sí tiene un tiempo específico en mente.)
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Examples:
The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past.
A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two
years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Examples:
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EXERCISES: Complete using the verbs im past.
5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch,
also) television. That's all she ever does!
6. A: I (call) you last night after dinner, but you (be, not)
there. Where were you?
9. Sharon (be) in the room when John told me what happened, but
she didn't hear anything because she (listen, not) .
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READING N°1
Many people were sitting by the water. Some people were talking with friends
or family. Lots of people were taking pictures.
A band was playing music on the stage. People were standing by the stage.
They were listening to the music. Others were watching the performance on
large video screens.
Mucha gente estaba sentada junto al agua. Algunas personas hablaban con amigos o familiares. Mucha gente estaba tomando fotos.
Una banda tocaba música en el escenario. La gente estaba parada junto al escenario. Estaban escuchando la música. Otros estaban viendo la
actuación en grandes pantallas de video.
Todos estaban disfrutando la noche de verano.
Vocabulary help:
Comprehension Check:
Do these sentences have correct grammar? If the grammar is wrong, can you correct it?
¿Estas oraciones tienen la gramática correcta? Si la gramática es incorrecta, ¿puedes corregirla?
1. People were standing in front of the stage. Correct or wrong?
1. La gente estaba parada frente al escenario. ¿Correcto o incorrecto?
2. I were watching the crowd. Correct or wrong?
2. Estaba mirando a la multitud. ¿Correcto o incorrecto?
3. Everyone was celebrating the PanAm games. Correct or wrong?
3.Todos estaban celebrando los juegos de PanAm. ¿Correcto o incorrecto?
4. The sun was shining. Correct or wrong?
4. El sol brillaba. ¿Correcto o incorrecto?
5. Some people was watching the band. Correct or wrong?
5. Algunas personas estaban viendo la banda. ¿Correcto o incorrecto?
READING N°2
¡Este invierno aprendí a patinar! Un amigo mío tenía un par extra de patines.
Me convenció para ir a patinar con él un sábado por la tarde en febrero.
¡Pedí prestados los patines y fuimos a patinar!
¡Hacía frío fuera! Llevamos sombreros, bufandas y guantes para mantener el calor.
Me mostró cómo ponerme los patines. Me ayudó a caminar sobre el hielo.
Me mostró cómo empezar a moverme. ¡También me mostró cómo parar!
Al principio me moví muy lentamente y mucha gente me patinó. Cuando me caí, nadie se rió de mí. En lugar,
Me ayudaron a volver a levantarme. Seguí intentando! Pronto me sentí mucho mejor. Me gusto el patinaje!
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Vocabulary help:
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Comprehension Check:
1. In the past tense the word feel becomes the word felt. Yes or no?
2. In the past tense the word fall becomes the word fell. Yes or no?
4. Wearing hats and scarves will help keep you warm on a cold day. Yes or no?
Chequeo de comprension:
4. Usar sombreros y bufandas lo ayudará a mantenerse caliente en un día frío. ¿Si o no?
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Fill in the Blanks:
10. They wore hats and mitts because it was outside that day.
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CAPITULO III:
Future tenses
There are several different ways in English that you can
talk about the future. This is an introduction to the most
important ones:
Hay varias formas diferentes en inglés de hablar sobre el futuro. Esta es una
introducción a los más importantes:
- Predictions/statements of fact
- Intentions
Predictions/statements of fact
Intentions
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FUTURE TENSES: uses - sumary
EXERCISES:
A. Put the verbs into the correct form (future simple). Use will.
Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:
1. You (earn) will earn a lot of money.
2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) _ you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.
6. Many people (serve) you.
7. They (anticipate) your wishes.
8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be) _ perfect.
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.
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B. Put the verbs into the correct form (future simple). Use GOING TO
1. It (rain) is going to rain.
2. They (eat) stew.
3. I (wear) _ blue shoes tonight.
4. We (not / help) you.
5. Jack (not / walk) home.
6. (cook / you) dinner?
7. Sue (share / not) her biscuits.
8. (leave / they) the house?
9. (take part / she) in the contest?
10. I (not / spend) my holiday abroad this year.
Modal CAN:
Examples:
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Modal SHOULD:
Examples:
EXERCISES:
can
should
shouldn't
can't
can't
shouldn't
Should
Can
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5. You have such a beautiful voice. You sing for us!
should
can
should
can
can
should
can't
shouldn't
DATA GHOSTSITE
ANTI-ALIASING ATTACHMENT
SPELL FAKE
OVERCLOCKING PLUG AND PLAY
DELAY PRINTER
CARD SAMPLE RATE
COPYRIGHT COMPUTING
TROJAN HORSE HYPERLINK
DOWNLOAD EMBED
TIMER SPREADSHEET
DECODER NETIZEN
VALUE LAPTOP COOLING
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CAPITULO IV:
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La tecnología ha cambiado nuestras vidas.
La gente en Gran Bretaña ama la tecnología. En una nueva encuesta de personas en el país, los investigadores
encontraron:
• hay cuatro computadoras en el hogar británico promedio.
• seis de cada diez personas dicen que su vida es mejor con la tecnología.
Los investigadores también dicen que las nuevas tecnologías han cambiado nuestro mundo para siempre. La
comunicación moderna es un buen ejemplo de esto. Por ejemplo, ¿alguna vez ha llamado desde un teléfono público?
alguna vez has
escrito una carta a mano? Muchas personas no han hecho estas cosas o ya no las hacen. En particular, la encuesta
encontró que los jóvenes nunca han realizado las siguientes actividades debido a la tecnología moderna:
1 Telefonearon a un cine para los tiempos de las películas.
2 Reservamos unas vacaciones en una agencia de viajes. 3 Usó un teléfono público.
4 Compró entradas para un concierto por teléfono. 5 fotos impresas.
6 Compró un CD.
7 Escribe una carta a mano.
8 Usó una dirección o una guía telefónica.
9 Miré un mapa antes de un viaje en automóvil. 10 Envió por fax un documento.
11 Pagado con cheque.
12 programas vistos en el momento en que están en la televisión.
13 Ponga un anuncio en un periódico. 14 Envió una carta en un sobre.
15 Compré flores en una tienda en la calle principal.
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WRITING
Follow these five simple steps to make sure your English emails are perfectly professional.
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Make your purpose clear early on in the email, and then move into the main text of
your email. Remember, people want to read emails quickly, so keep your sentences
short and clear. You’ll also need to pay careful attention to grammar, spelling and
punctuation so that you present a professional image of yourself and your company.
1. SPEAKING
1. Pick up information about the candidate: know the person, characteristics, needs
and interests.
2. Explore its professional and personal track, as well as its specific behavioral
competences for the position.
3. Know the candidates motivation and his fit to the working environment where his
incorporation is expected.
4. Give information about the position: the candidate’s interest will be valued.
5. Motivate and cheer the candidate for his continuation in the selection process till
the end.
6. The employment interview is a process of sales and “seduction”. Any message we
pretend to transmit is formed by to aspects:
1. Content aspect: Rational Level
2. Relational aspect: Emotional Level
We are seen, before being heard. The personal image is especially relevant. For hitting
with the dress, what matters is to have coherence and to comply with the rules in relation to
the company%u2019s sector and position you are applying for.
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The interviewer wants a sociable person, capable of integrating in the company with a good
treat with the rest of his colleagues and clients. People tend to help and think better of those
who they like. If we smile we are affecting the interviewer’s emotions and give a more positive
impression in the evaluation. The smile attracts, suggests confidence and optimism, relaxes
and dissimulates the nerves and predisposes positively our interlocutors.
Visual contact empowers interest and facilitates communication. Look alternatively to all your
interlocutors, with a direct and annual sight. Assent with the head shows an active listening
and willingness. Play with objects shows nervousness and insecurity. Rub your hands denote
impotent. Interlacing fingers shows authority and understanding willingness.
The language must be clear, simple and structured, avoid ‘pet words’ and
%u2018swearwords%u2019. You have to be honest and sincere. Talk
with a cordial tone, concise and specific. You do not have to speak badly
of your current or former company.
And remember: There will not be a 2º Chance for generating a 1st Impression.
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