Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
0.5W j1.154W
Appliance
+ iS(t) 7.5W
vS(t)
- j4.846W
74
0.24+j0.32W
! +
! + !
VS I VL Load
- -
75
0.24+j0.32W
! +
! + !
VS I VL Load
- -
76
Example 3:
A small industrial shop has the following connected load:
Load L1: Induction motor 2 kW, 0.85 pf lag
Load L2: Electric Heater 3 kW, 1.0 pf
Load L3: Lighting Load 500 W, 0.9 pf lag
Load L4: Outlets 1 kW, 0.95 pf lag
The voltage across the load is 220 V RMS. Find the current
through each load and the total current supplied to the shop.
! ! ! ! !
+
It I1 I2 I3 I4
220V L1 L2 L3 L4
For load L2, P2=3,000 watts. Since pf2=1, then Q2=0. Thus
! 3,000 - j0
I2 = = 13.64Ð0o A
220
For load L3, P3=500 watts, pf3=0.90 lag
IDEAL
ANS:
Ps=873 Watts and Qs=672 vars.
85
Z1=1.6+j1.2W 2:1 Z2=0.3+j0.4W
! + !
! +
I1 +
VS !" !# I2 ZL
- - -
IDEAL
$% = (⃑% (*% + *, )
$0 − $.
(⃑. =
*.
$0
(⃑. =
*. + 4 *% + *.
$0%
34 + 560 = $0 (⃑.∗ =
[*. +4 *% + *. ]∗
86
Example 5
• Find the power P and reactive power Q supplied by the
source. The load draws 10 kW at 0.9 pf lag at a voltage
of 220 V RMS. The transformers have voltage ratio
of 7967 V to 230 V.
T1 0.24+j0.32W T2
! ! ! Load
! + Is
+!
I
+!
VS IL 10 kW
EX EY 0.9PF lag
- - - 220 V
IDEAL IDEAL