B.

ESSAY

1. Complete these sentences using Conditional Sentences ( Type 1/2/3)

b. If the weather is fine, I �.
c. I would join the camping if my parents �.
d. If you had sent the invitation, Aryo �.
e. If the students study harder, they �
f. The teacher will be angry if the students �

2. Rearrange these passive sentences into the correct ones and begin with the
bold ones!
a. every - by � is � English � taught� Mrs. Rita - Monday
b. Mr Arif � by � next - made � be - some reports � will � week
c. prepared � yesterday - profesional � some dishes � were �chefs � by
d. are � some application letters � applicants� by � sent � the
e. year - the � The new airport � built � be � by - will � government - next

3. Read the texts and answer the following questions !

Text 1
Wage Rudolf Soepratman is Indonesian national anthem writer. Soepratman was born
in 1903, and at the age of 6, he entered Budi Utomo elementary school in Cimahi. In
1914, after his father, Sergeant Djoemeno retired, Soepratman went along with his
sister, Roekijem, to Makassar. For some time he attended ELS (Europese Lagere
School), but since he was dropped out, he continued his studies in Malay school and
graduated in 1917. He then attended Dutch language courses and finished it in
1919.In 1920, on his 17th birthday, he was given a violin by his brother in law,
Willem van Eldik. Together, they founded a jazz styled band where he played as the
violinist. They performed at wedding and birthday parties in Makassar.
When he was staying in Bandung, he composed both music and lyrics for the song
�Indonesia Raya� in 1924. The song was first introduced and published in the
national youth congress in 1928. The song got responses from all directions. While
the public adored the song, the Dutch kept hunting and meant to capture him. He
fell ill in Surabaya and died on 17th August 1938.
a. Explain briefly about WR Supratman�s educational background!
b. What can we learn from WR Supratman?

Text 2

Cars Should Be Banned In the City

Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause
a lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in the world. Cars
emit a deadly gas causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and trigger of
asthma. Some of these illness are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly
hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads
biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to
sleep at night, or concentrate in your homework, and especially talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.

c. What is the social function of the text above?

d. �Cars should be banned in the city.� The synonym of the underlined word is�
Text 3

EARTHQUAKE
An earthquake is sudden shaking of the earth�s surface that often causes a lot of
damage. It is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earth�s crust
that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes may happen naturally or a result of human
activities. Smaller earthquakes can also be caused by volcanic activity, landslide,
mine blasts and nuclear experiments.
At the Earth�s surface, earthquakes can be seen from the shaking or displacement of
the ground. Sometimes, they cause tsunamis, which may lead to loss of life and
damage of property. There are two types of earthquake that occurs naturally, they
are tectonic and volcanic earthquakes.
Tectonic earthquakes are earthquakes that are caused by tectonic plates getting
stuck and putting a strain on the ground. The strain becomes so great that rocks
give way by breaking and sliding along fault planes.
Volcanic earthquakes are earthquakes which are caused by the movement of magma in
volcanoes. In volcanic regions earthquakes may be caused both by tectonic faults
and by the movement of magma in volcanoes. Such earthquakes can be an early warning
of volcanic eruption.
The size of an earthquake is usually reported using Richter scale or a related
Moment scale. Earthquakes which are 3 on the Richter scale or lower are hard to
notice. Whereas, those which are 7 on the Richter scale causes serious damage over
large areas.
e. What is the social function of the text?
f. What should we do when the earthquake happens?

4. Rearrange this text into the correct Analitical Exposition text!

Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smokers.� Cigarettes cause
heart and lung disease and people should not smoke anywhere, not just in
restaurants.
Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite.� The smell of the smoke affects all
people and can turn them off their food.� People pay to taste good food and not to
be put off by foul smelling smoke.
Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others and a health risk
to the smokers and should not be allowed in any restaurants.
�Smoking in restaurants is just not appropriate.� It must not be allowed because it
is rude, harmful to others and dangerous for the smokers.
Another reason smoking should not be allowed in restaurant is the harm it can do to
others.� Passive smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to
asthma attacks and even cancer.
*Good luck*