Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
■ Contents
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 3
Software version ....................................................................................................... 3
Safety regulations ..................................................................................................... 4
Warning against unintended start ............................................................................. 4
Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6
Available literature ..................................................................................................... 7
Technology .......................................................................................................... 8
■ Software version
175ZA456.19
VLT 5000 Series
Introduction
Design Guide
Software version: 3.8x
This Design Guide can be used for all VLT 5000 Series frequency
converters with software version 3.8x.
The software version number can be seen from parameter 624.
CE and C-tick labelling do not cover VLT 5001-5062,
525-600 V units.
175ZA439.21
Warning:
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after the equipment has
been disconnected from mains.
Also make sure that other voltage inputs have been disconnected, such as
external 24 V DC, load-sharing (linkage of DC intermediate circuit), as well
Introduction
as the motor connection for kinetic back-up.
Using VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V: wait at least 4 minutes
Using VLT 5008-5052, 200-240 V: wait at least 15 minutes
Using VLT 5001-5006, 380-500 V: wait at least 4 minutes
Using VLT 5008-5062, 380-500 V: wait at least 15 minutes
Using VLT 5072-5302, 380-500 V: wait at least 20 minutes
Using VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V: wait at least 40 minutes
Using VLT 5001-5005, 525-600 V: wait at least 4 minutes
Using VLT 5006-5022, 525-600 V: wait at least 15 minutes
Using VLT 5027-5062, 525-600 V: wait at least 30 minutes
Using VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V: wait at least 20 minutes
Using VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V: wait at least 30 minutes
■ Introduction
This Design Guide is intended as a tool for use when
designing a plant or system that includes VLT 5000
Series. Specific technical publications on the VLT 5000
Series: Operating Instructions and Design Guide.
Design Guide: Gives all required information for design purposes, and gives a good
insight into the technology, product range, technical data, etc.
NB!:
Indicates something to be noted by the reader
■ Available literature
Below is a list of the literature available for VLT
5000. It must be noted that there may be deviations
from one country to another.
Introduction
Communication with VLT 5000:
VLT 5000 Profibus manual ................................................................................................................ MG.10.EX.YY
VLT 5000 DeviceNet manual ............................................................................................................. MG.50.HX.YY
VLT 5000 LonWorks manual ............................................................................................................ MG.50.MX.YY
VLT 5000 Modbus manual ............................................................................................................... MG.10.MX.YY
VLT 5000 Interbus manual ................................................................................................................ MG.10.OX.YY
X = version number
YY = language version
■ Control principle
The motor is thus supplied with variable voltage and
A frequency converter rectifies AC voltage from
frequency, which enables infinitely variable speed
mains into DC voltage, after which this DC
control of three-phased, standard AC motors.
voltage is converted into a AC current with a
variable amplitude and frequency.
1. Mains voltage
3 x 200 - 240 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
6. Inverter
3 x 380 - 500 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
Converts DC voltage into variable AC voltage
3 x 525 - 600 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
with a variable frequency.
3 X 525 - 690 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
7. Motor voltage
2. Rectifier
Variable AC voltage, 0-100% of mains supply voltage.
A three-phase rectifier bridge that rectifies AC
Variable frequency: 0.5-132/0.5-1000 Hz.
current into DC current.
8. Control card
3. Intermediate circuit
This is where to find the computer that controls
DC voltage = 1.35 x mains voltage [V].
the inverter which generates the pulse pattern by
4. Intermediate circuit coils which the DC voltage is converted into variable
Smooth the intermediate circuit current and limit the AC voltage with a variable frequency.
load on mains and components (mains transformer,
wires, fuses and contactors).
Technology
component of the current ensures that the unit stops in the case of phase failure.
- Full holding torque (closed loop) This avoids overloading the inverter and the capacitors
in the intermediate circuit, which would dramatically
As standard, the frequency converter comes with a
reduce the service life of the frequency converter.
number of integral components that would normally
have to be acquired separately. These integral As standard, the frequency converter features integral
components (RFI filter, DC coils, screen clamps thermal protection. If a situation of thermal overload
and serial communication port) are space-savers occurs, this function cuts out the inverter.
that simplify installation, since the frequency
converter fulfills most requirements without any Reliable galvanic isolation
supplementary components. In the frequency converter, all control terminals as
well as terminals 1-5 (AUX relays) are supplied by
Programmable control inputs and signal or connected to circuits that comply with PELV
outputs in four Setups requirements in relation to the mains potential.
The frequency converter uses a digital technique which Advanced motor protection
makes it possible to program the different control The frequency converter features integrated
inputs and signal outputs and to select four different electronic, thermal motor protection.
user-defined Setups for all parameters.
The frequency converter calculates the motor
For the user, it is easy to program the desired functions temperature on the basis of current, frequency and time.
by means of the control panel on the frequency
converter or the RS 485 user interface. As opposed to the traditional bimetallic protection,
electronic protection takes account of the reduction in
Protection against mains interference cooling at low frequencies that comes from reduced
The frequency converter is protected against the fan speed (motors with internal ventilation).
transients that occur in the mains supply, e.g. when
switching power factor correction or when fuses blow. Thermal motor protection is comparable to a
normal motor thermistor.
The rated motor voltage and full torque can be
maintained all the way down to 10% undervoltage To obtain maximum protection against overheating
in the mains supply. of the motor if the motor is covered or blocked, or
if the fan fails, a thermistor can be integrated and
connected to the thermistor input of the frequency
converter (terminals 53/54), see parameter 128
of the Operating Instructions.
Technology
frequency converter
How to select your
9-10 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 16-17 16-17 16-17 16-17
0.75 5001 x x x x x x x
1.1 5002 x x x x x x x
1.5 5003 x x x x x x x
2.2 5004 x x x x x x x
3 5005 x x x x x x x
3.7 5006 x x x x x x x
5.5 5008 x x x x x x x
7.5 5011 x x x x x x x
15 11 5016 x x x x x x x
18.5 15 5022 x x x x x x x
22 18.5 5027 x x x x x x x
30 22 5032 x x x x x x x
37 30 5042 x x x x x x x
45 37 5052 x x x x x x x
55 45 5062 x x x x x x x
75 55 5072 x x x x x x x
90 75 5102 x x x x x x x
110 90 5122 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
132 110 5152 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
160 132 5202 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
200 160 5252 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
250 200 5302 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
315 250 5352 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
frequency converter
How to select your
45 37 5042 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
55 45 5052 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
75 55 5062 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
90 75 5072 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
110 90 5102 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
132 110 5122 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
160 132 5152 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 160 5202 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
250 200 5252 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
315 250 5302 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
400 315 5352 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
500 400 5402 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
560 500 5502 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
630 560 5602 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1. R1 is not available with DX, PF and PD variants. machines. Higher power units are also available as
IP00 units for installation in control cabinets.
Voltage (position 9-10) • C00 - Compact IP00 enclosure
The drives are available in three voltage ratings. • B20 - Bookstyle IP20 enclosure
Please be aware that some drives at 500 V supply • C20 - Compact IP20 enclosure
match a motor power size larger than 400 V - please • CN1 - Compact Nema1 enclosure also fulfilling
refer to the individual technical data. IP20/21 specifications
• T2 - 200-240 V three phase supply voltage • C54 - Compact IP54 enclosure also fulfilling
• T5 - 380-500 V three phase supply voltage NEMA12 demands
• T6 - 525-600 V three phase supply voltage
Hardware variants (position 14-15)
• T7 - 525-690 V three phase supply voltage
The hardware variants differ depending on power size.
Enclosure variants (position 11-13) • ST - Standard hardware
Bookstyle units are available for use in control cabinets • SB - Standard hardware and additional
- the slim design allows many units in one cabinet. brake chopper
Compact units are designed for mounting on walls or
frequency converter
How to select your
■ LC filter module
The LC filter reduces the voltage rise time (dV/dt) and ■ Contactors
the ripple current ( I) to the motor, thereby making Danfoss also manufactures a complete range
current and voltage almost sinusoidal. The acoustic of contactors.
motor noise is therefore reduced to a minimum.
■ Harmonic filter
Harmonic currents do not directly affect the electricity
■ Remote-mounting kits for LCP consumption but has an impact on following conditions:
The remote kit option makes it possible to move
the display from the frequency converter e.g. to Higher total current to be handled by the installations
the front panel of an integrated cabinet. - Increases load on transformer (sometimes it will
require a larger transformer, particular at retrofit)
Technical data - Increases heat losses in transformer and installation
Enclosure: IP 65 front - In some cases demands larger cables,
Max. cable length
switches and fuses
between VLT and unit: 3m
Communication std: RS 422 Higher voltage distortion due to higher current
- Increase risk for disturbing electronic equipment
Reference is also made to instructions MI.56.AX.51 connected to same grid
(IP 20) and MI.56.GX.52 (IP 54).
A high percentage of rectifier load from eg frequency
converters, will increase the harmonic current, which
must be reduced to avoid the above consequences.
■ IP 4x top cover Therefore the frequency converter has as standard,
IP 4x top cover is an optional enclosure element built in DC coils reducing the total current with about
available for IP 20 Compact units. 40% (compared to devices without any arrangement
If an IP 4x top cover is used, an IP 20 unit is upgraded for harmonic suppression), down to 40-45% ThiD.
to comply with enclosure IP 4x from the top. In
practice, this means that the unit complies with In some cases there is a need for further suppression
IP 40 on upper, horizontal surfaces. (eg retrofit with frequency converters). For this purpose
A top cover is available for the following Compact units: Danfoss can offer two advanced harmonic filters
VLT type 5001-5006, 200-240 V AHF05 and AHF10, bringing the harmonic current
VLT type 5001-5011, 380-500 V down to around 5% and 10% respectively. For further
VLT type 5001-5011, 525-600 V details see instruction MG.80.BX.YY.
frequency converter
How to select your
IP 20 bottom cover
Application option
Memory option
Product
range
1) IP 4xNEMA top cover is for Compact IP 20 units only and is only intended for horizontal surfaces that comply
with IP 4x. The kit also contains a bonding plate (UL).
2) NEMA 12 bonding plate (UL) is for compact IP 54 units only.
3) For details: See High Power Installation Guide, MI.90.JX.YY.
LonWorks:
LonWorks option, Free topology Incl. memory option 176F1500 176F1503
LonWorks option, Free topology excl. memory option 176F1512
LonWorks option, 78 KBPS Incl. memory option 176F1501 176F1504
LonWorks option, 78 KBPS excl. memory option 176F1513
LonWorks option, 1.25 MBPS Incl. memory option 176F1502 176F1505
LonWorks option, 1.25 MBPS excl. memory option 176F1514
DeviceNet:
DeviceNet option Incl. memory option 176F1580 176F1581
DeviceNet option excl. memory option 176F1584
Modbus:
Modbus Plus for Compact units Incl. memory option 176F1551 176F1553
Modbus Plus for Compact units Excl. memory option 176F1559
Modbus Plus for Bookstyle units Incl. memory option 176F1550 176F1552
Modbus Plus for Bookstyle units Excl. memory option 176F1558
Modbus RTU Not factory mounted 175Z3362
Interbus:
Interbus Incl. memory option 175Z3122 175Z3191
Interbus Excl. memory option 175Z2900
Application options:
Programmable SyncPos controller Application option 175Z0833 175Z3029
Synchronising controller Application option 175Z3053 175Z3056
Positioning controller Application option 175Z3055 175Z3057
Product
range
Relay card option Application option 175Z2500 175Z2901
Winder Option Not factory mounted, SW version 175Z3245
3.40
Ring Spinning Option Not factory mounted, SW version 175Z3463
3.41
Wobble Option Not factory mounted, SW version 175Z3467
3.41
NB!:
When using LC-filters, the switching frequency
must be 4.5 kHz (see parameter 411).
NB!:
When using LC-filters, the switching frequency
must be 4.5 kHz (see parameter 411).
VLT 5352-5502 LC filters can be operated at 3
kHz switching frequency. Use 60 ° AVM switch pattern.
1. Order 2 pcs.
2. Resistors selected for 300 second cycle.
3. Rating fulfilled up to VLT 5452, the torque is reduced for VLT 5502 and VLT 5552.
380-415 V, 50Hz
Please note that the matching of the typical Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based on
400 V and assuming typical motor load (4 or 2 pole motor): VLT 5000 series is based on a max. 160 % torque
application. The pre-calculated filter current may be different than the input current ratings of VLT 5000 as
stated in the respective operating instructions, as these numbers are based on different operating conditions.
440-480 V, 60Hz
IAHF,N Typical Motor Used Danfoss ordering number VLT 5000
[HP] AHF 005 AHF 010
19 A 10, 15 175G6612 175G6634 5011, 5016
26 A 20 175G6613 175G6635 5022
35 A 25, 30 175G6614 175G6636 5027, 5032
43 A 40 175G6615 175G6637 5042
72 A 50, 60 175G6616 175G6638 5052, 5062
101 A 75 175G6617 175G6639 5072
144 A 100, 125 175G6618 175G6640 5102, 5122
180 A 150 175G6619 175G6641 5152
217 A 200 175G6620 175G6642 5202
Product
range
289 A 250 175G6621 175G6643 5252
324 A 300 175G6689 175G6692 5302
370 A 350 175G6690 175G6693 5352
Higher ratings can be achieved by paralleling the filter units
506 A 450 217 A and 289 A units 5452
578 A 500 Two 289 A units 5502
648 A 600 Two 324 A units 5552
Please note that the matching of the typical Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based on
480 V and assuming typical motor load (4 or 2 pole motor): VLT 5000 series is based on a max. 160 % torque
application. The pre-calculated filter current may be different than the input current ratings of VLT 5000 as
stated in the respective operating instructions, as these numbers are based on different operating conditions.
500 V, 50 Hz
IAHF,N Typical Motor Used Danfoss ordering number
[kW] AHF 005 AHF 010 VLT 5000
10 A 4, 5.5 175G6644 175G6656 5006, 5008
19 A 7.5, 11 175G6645 175G6657 5011, 5016
26 A 15, 18.5 175G6646 175G6658 5022, 5027
35 A 22 175G6647 175G6659 5032
43 A 30 175G6648 175G6660 5042
72 A 37, 45 175G6649 175G6661 5052, 5062
101 A 55, 75 175G6650 175G6662 5062, 5072
144 A 90, 110 175G6651 175G6663 5102, 5122
180 A 132 175G6652 175G6664 5152
217 A 160 175G6653 175G6665 5202
289 A 200 175G6654 175G6666 5252
324 A 250 175G6655 175G6667 5302
Higher ratings can be achieved by paralleling the filter units
434 A 315 Two 217 A units 5352
469 A 355 180 A and 289 A units 5452
578 A 400 Two 289 A units 5502
648 A 500 Two 324 A units 5552
Please note that the matching of the typical Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based
on 500 V and assuming typical motor load. VLT 5000 series is based on a 160 % torque application.
The pre-calculated filter current may be varying from the input current ratings of VLT 5000 as stated in
the respective operating instructions, as these numbers are based on different operating conditions. For
further combinations, please consult MG.80.BX.YY.
690 V, 50 Hz
I AHF,N Typical motor used Ordering no. AHF Ordering no. AHF VLT 5000 160% VLT 5000 110%
(kW) 005 010
43 37, 45 130B2328 130B2293 5042, 5042 5042
72 55, 75 130B2330 130B2295 5062, 5072 5052, 5062
101 90 130B2331 130B2296 5102 5072
144 110, 132 130B2333 130B2298 5122, 5152 5102, 5122
180 160 130B2334 130B2299 5202 5152
217 200 130B2335 130B2300 5252 5202
289 250 130B2331 & 130B2301 5302 5252
130B2333
324 315 130B2333 & 130B2302 5352 5302
130B2334
370 400 130B2334 & 130B2304 5352
130B2335
469 500 130B2333 & 2 x 130B2299 & 5502 5402
130B2334 130B2301
578 560 3 x 130B2334 2 x 130B2301 5602 5502
613 630 3 x 130B2335 130B2301 & 5602
130B2302
Torque characteristics:
Starting torque, VLT 5001-5027, 200-240 V and VLT 5001-5552, 380-500 V ................................ 160% for 1 min.
Starting torque, VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V .................................................................................. 150% for 1 min.
Starting torque, VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V .................................................................................. 160% for 1 min.
Starting torque, VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V .................................................................................. 160% for 1 min.
Starting torque ............................................................................................................................ 180% for 0.5 sec.
Technical
1) VLT 5502 at 90% torque. At 100% torque the braking duty cycle is 13%. At mains rating 441-500 V 100% torque the braking duty
cycle is 17%.
VLT 5552 at 80% torque. At 100% torque the braking duty cycle is 8%.
2) Based on 300 second cycle:
For VLT 5502 the torque is 145%.
For VLT 5552 the torque is 130%.
3) VLT 5502 at 80% torque.
VLT 5602 at 71% torque.
4) Based on 300 second cycle.
For VLT 5502 the torque is 128%.
For VLT 5602 the torque is 114%.
Relay outputs:1)
No. of programmable relay outputs ...................................................................................................................... 2
Terminal nos., control card (resistive load only) ....................................................................................... 4-5 (make)
Max. terminal load (AC1) on 4-5, control card ........................................................................ 50 V AC, 1 A, 50 VA
Max. terminal load (DC1 (IEC 947)) on 4-5, control card ................................. 25 V DC, 2 A / 50 V DC, 1 A, 50 W
Max. terminal load (DC1) on 4-5, control card for UL/cUL applications .................... 30 V AC, 1 A / 42.5 V DC, 1A
Terminal nos., power card (resistive and inductive load) ...................................................... 1-3 (break), 1-2 (make)
Max. terminal load (AC1) on 1-3, 1-2, power card ............................................................. 250 V AC, 2 A, 500 VA
Max. terminal load (DC1 (IEC 947)) on 1-3, 1-2, power card ............................. 25 V DC, 2 A / 50 V DC, 1A, 50 W
Min. terminal load (AC/DC) on 1-3, 1-2, power card ....................................... 24 V DC, 10 mA / 24 V AC, 100 mA
Control characteristics:
Frequency range .................................................................................................................................. 0 - 1000 Hz
Resolution on output frequency ............................................................................................................. ±0.003 Hz
System response time ............................................................................................................................... 3 msec.
Speed, control range (open loop) ..................................................................................... 1:100 of synchro. speed
Speed, control range (closed loop) ................................................................................. 1:1000 of synchro. speed
Speed, accuracy (open loop) ............................................................................ < 1500 rpm: max. error ± 7.5 rpm
..................................................................................................... >1500 rpm: max. error of 0.5% of actual speed
Speed, accuracy (closed loop) .......................................................................... < 1500 rpm: max. error ± 1.5 rpm
..................................................................................................... >1500 rpm: max. error of 0.1% of actual speed
Torque control accuracy (open loop) ................................................ 0- 150 rpm: max. error ±20% of rated torque
................................................................................................... 150-1500 rpm: max. error ±10% of rated torque
........................................................................................................ >1500 rpm: max. error ±20% of rated torque
Torque control accuracy (speed feedback) ............................................................. Max. error ±5% of rated torque
All control characteristics are based on a 4-pole asynchronous motor
Externals:
Enclosure (dependent on power size) ................................................................ IP 00, IP 20, IP 21, Nema 1, IP 54
Vibration test .................................. 0.7 g RMS 18-1000 Hz random. 3 directions for 2 hours (IEC 68-2-34/35/36)
Max. relative humidity ................................................................................ 93 % (IEC 68-2-3) for storage/transport
Max. relative humidity ............................................... 95 % non condensing (IEC 721-3-3; class 3K3) for operation
Technical
Ambient temperature IP 54 VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V; and 5122-5552, 380-500 V (high overload torque
160%) ..................................................................................................... Max. 45°C (24-hour average max. 40°C)
Derating for high ambient temperature, see the Design Guide
Min. ambient temperature in full operation ........................................................................................................ 0°C
Min. ambient temperature at reduced performance ..................................................................................... -10°C
Temperature during storage/transport ............................................................................................. -25 - +65/70°C
Max. altitude above sea level ...................................................................................................................... 1000 m
Derating for altitude over 1000 m above sealevel, see the Design Guide
EMC standards applied, Emission ..................................... EN 61000-6-3, EN 61000-6-4, EN 61800-3, EN 55011
EMC standards applied, Immunity .......................... EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6, VDE 0160/1990.12
See section on special conditions in the Design Guide
VLT 5001-5062, 525 - 600 V do not comply with EMC or Low Voltage Directives.
IP54 units are not intended for direct outdoor installation. The IP54 rating does not relate to other
exposures as sun, icing, wind blown driving rain. Under such circumstances Danfoss recommends to
install the units in an enclosure designed for these environmental conditions. Alternatively, an installation
at minimum 0.5 m above surface and covered by a shed is recommended
• Temperature monitoring of heat-sink ensures that the frequency converter cuts out if the temperature reaches 90°C
for IP 00, IP 20 and Nema 1. For IP 54, the cut-out temperature is 80°C. An overtemperature can only be reset when
the temperature of the heat-sink has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5122, 380-500 V, cuts out at 75°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5152, 380-500 V, cuts out at 80°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5202, 380-500 V, cuts out at 95°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 65°C.
- VLT 5252, 380-500 V, cuts out at 95°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 65°C.
- VLT 5302, 380-500 V, cuts out at 105°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 75°C.
- VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V, cut out at 85°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5042-5122, 525-690 V, cut out at 75°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5152, 525-690 V, cuts out at 80°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5202-5352, 525-690 V, cut out at 100°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 70°C.
- VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V, cut out at 75°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
• Monitoring of the intermediate circuit voltage ensures that the frequency converter cuts out if the intermediate circuit voltage becomes
too high or too low.
• If a motor phase is missing, the frequency converter cuts out, see parameter 234 Motor phase monitor.
• If there is a mains fault, the frequency converter is able to carry out a controlled decelleration.
• If a mains phase is missing, the frequency converter will cut out when a load is placed on the motor.
Technical
data
■ Electrical data
Rated input current (200 V)IL,N [A] 3.4 4.8 7.1 9.5 11.5 14.5
Max. cable
4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
cross-section power [mm2 ]/[AWG] 2 )
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 16/10 16/10 16/15 25/20 25/25 35/30
Efficiency3) 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Weight IP 20 EB
[kg] 7 7 7 9 9 9.5
Bookstyle
Weight IP 20 EB Compact [kg] 8 8 8 10 10 10
Weight IP 54 Compact [kg] 11.5 11.5 11.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
Power loss at
[W] 58 76 95 126 172 194
max. load.
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP54 IP54 IP54 IP54 IP54 IP54
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380 V) 2.3 2.6 3.8 5.3
IL,N [A] (460 V) 1.9 2.5 3.4 4.8
Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 16/6 16/6 16/10 16/10
Efficiency 3) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB Bookstyle [kg] 7 7 7 7.5
Weight IP 20 EB Compact [kg] 8 8 8 8.5
Weight IP 54 Compact [kg] 11.5 11.5 11.5 12
Power loss at max. load [W] 55 67 92 110
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP 54 IP 54 IP 54 IP 54
Technical
data
Technical
data
4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals.
data
Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Weight without shipping container.
6. Connection bolt power supply, motor and loadsharing: M10 (compression lug), 2xM8 (box lug), M8 (brake)
Technical
data
Technical
data
Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
data
■ Fuses
UL compliance
To comply with UL/cUL approvals, pre-fuses according to the table below must be used.
200-240 V
380-500 V
Bussmann SIBA Littel fuse Ferraz-Shawmut
5001 KTS-R6 5017906-006 KLS-R6 ATM-R6 or A6K-6R
5002 KTS-R6 5017906-006 KLS-R6 ATM-R6 or A6K-6R
5003 KTS-R10 5017906-010 KLS-R10 ATM-R10 or A6K-10R
5004 KTS-R10 5017906-010 KLS-R10 ATM-R10 or A6K-10R
5005 KTS-R15 5017906-016 KLS-R16 ATM-R16 or A6K-16R
5006 KTS-R20 5017906-020 KLS-R20 ATM-R20 or A6K-20R
5008 KTS-R25 5017906-025 KLS-R25 ATM-R25 or A6K-25R
5011 KTS-R30 5012406-032 KLS-R30 A6K-30R
5016 KTS-R40 5012406-040 KLS-R40 A6K-40R
5022 KTS-R50 5014006-050 KLS-R50 A6K-50R
5027 KTS-R60 5014006-063 KLS-R60 A6K-60R
5032 KTS-R80 2028220-100 KLS-R80 A6K-180R
5042 KTS-R100 2028220-125 KLS-R100 A6K-100R
5052 KTS-R125 2028220-125 KLS-R125 A6K-125R
5062 KTS-R150 2028220-160 KLS-R150 A6K-150R
5072 FWH-220 2028220-200 L50S-225 A50-P225
5102 FWH-250 2028220-250 L50S-250 A50-P250
5122* FWH-300/170M3017 2028220-315 L50S-300 A50-P300
5152* FWH-350/170M3018 2028220-315 L50S-350 A50-P350
5202* FWH-400/170M4012 206xx32-400 L50S-400 A50-P400
5252* FWH-500/170M4014 206xx32-500 L50S-500 A50-P500
5302* FWH-600/170M4016 206xx32-600 L50S-600 A50-P600
5352 170M4017 2061032,700 6.9URD31D08A0700
5452 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900
5502 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900
5552 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900
Technical
data
* Circuit Breakers manufactured by General Electric, Cat. No. SKHA36AT0800, with rating plugs listed below can be used to meet
UL-requirements:
525-600 V
Bussmann SIBA Littel fuse Ferraz-Shawmut
5001 KTS-R3 5017906-004 KLS-R003 A6K-3R
5002 KTS-R4 5017906-004 KLS-R004 A6K-4R
5003 KT-R5 5017906-005 KLS-R005 A6K-5R
5004 KTS-R6 5017906-006 KLS-R006 A6K-6R
5005 KTS-R8 5017906-008 KLS-R008 A6K-8R
5006 KTS-R10 5017906-010 KLS-R010 A6K-10R
5008 KTS-R15 5017906-016 KLS-R015 A6K-15R
5011 KTS-R20 5017906-020 KLS-R020 A6K-20R
5016 KTS-R30 5017906-030 KLS-R030 A6K-30R
5022 KTS-R35 5014006-040 KLS-R035 A6K-35R
5027 KTS-R45 5014006-050 KLS-R045 A6K-45R
5032 KTS-R60 5014006-063 KLS-R060 A6K-60R
5042 KTS-R75 5014006-080 KLS-R075 A6K-80R
5052 KTS-R90 5014006-100 KLS-R090 A6K-90R
5062 KTS-R100 5014006-100 KLS-R100 A6K-100R
KLSR fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute KLNR fuses for 240 V drives.
L50S fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute L25S fuses for 240 V drives.
A6KR fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A2KR for 240 V drives.
A50X fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A25X for 240 V drives.
Non UL compliance
If UL/cUL is not to be complied with, we recommend the above mentioned fuses or:
Not following the recommendation may result in unnecessary damage of the drive in case of malfunction. Fuses must be designed for
protection in a circuit capable of supplying a maximum of 100000 Arms (symmetrical), 500/600 V maximum.
Technical
data
■ Mechanical dimensions
All the below listed measurements are in mm.
A B C D a b ab/be Type
Bookstyle IP 20
5001 - 5003 200 - 240 V
395 90 260 384 70 100 A
5001 - 5005 380 - 500 V
5004 - 5006 200 - 240 V
395 130 260 384 70 100 A
5006 - 5011 380 - 500 V
Compact IP 00
5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V 800 370 335 780 270 225 B
5122 - 5152 380 - 500 V 1046 408 3731) 1001 304 225 J
5202 - 5302 380 - 500 V 1327 408 3731) 1282 304 225 J
5352 - 5552 380 - 500 V 1547 585 4941) 1502 304 225 I
5042 - 5152 525 - 690 V 1046 408 3731) 1001 304 225 J
5202 - 5352 525 - 690 V 1327 408 3731) 1282 304 225 J
5402 - 5602 525 - 690 V 1547 585 4941) 1502 304 225 I
Compact IP 20
5001 - 5003 200 - 240 V
395 220 160 384 200 100 C
5001 - 5005 380 - 500 V
5004 - 5006 200 - 240 V
5006 - 5011 380 - 500 V 395 220 200 384 200 100 C
5001 - 5011 525 - 600 V (IP 20 and Nema 1)
5008 200 - 240 V
5016 - 5022 380 - 500 V 560 242 260 540 200 200 D
5016 - 5022 525 - 600 V (Nema 1)
5011 - 5016 200 - 240 V
5027 - 5032 380 - 500 V 700 242 260 680 200 200 D
5027 - 5032 525 - 600 V (Nema 1)
5022 - 5027 200 - 240 V
5042 - 5062 380 - 500 V 800 308 296 780 270 200 D
5042 - 5062 525 - 600 V (Nema 1)
5072 - 5102 380 - 500 V 800 370 335 780 330 225 D
Compact Nema 1/IP20/IP21
5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V 954 370 335 780 270 225 E
5122 - 5152 380 - 500 V 1208 420 3731) 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5302 380 - 500 V 1588 420 3731) 1535 304 225 J
5352 - 5552 380 - 500 V 2000 600 4941) - - 225 H
5042 - 5152 525 - 690 V 1208 420 3731) 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5352 525 - 690 V 1588 420 3731) 1535 304 225 J
5402 - 5602 525 - 690 V 2000 600 4941) - - 225 H
Compact IP 54/Nema 12
5001 - 5003 200 - 240 V
460 282 195 85 260 258 100 F
5001 - 5005 380 - 500 V
5004 - 5006 200 - 240 V
530 282 195 85 330 258 100 F
5006 - 5011 380 - 500 V
5008 - 5011 200 - 240 V
810 350 280 70 560 326 200 F
5016 - 5027 380 - 500 V
5016 - 5027 200 - 240 V
940 400 280 70 690 375 200 F
5032 - 5062 380 - 500 V
5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V 937 495 421 - 830 374 225 G
5072 - 5102 380 - 500 V 940 400 360 70 690 375 225 F
5122 - 5152 380 - 500 V 1208 420 3731) - 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5302 380 - 500 V 1588 420 3732) 1535 304 225 J
5352 - 5552 380 - 500 V 2000 600 4941) - - - 225 H
5042 - 5152 525 - 690 V 1208 420 3731) - 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5352 525 - 690 V 1588 420 3731) 1535 304 225 J
5402 - 5602 525 - 690 V 2000 600 4941) - - 225 H
ab: Minimum space above enclosure’
be: Minimum space below enclosure
1) With disconnect, add 44 mm.
Measurements,
dimensions
Type H, IP 20, IP 54
Type I, IP 00
■ Mechanical installation
Mechanical
installation
average can be seen from the General Technical Data.
If the ambient temperature is in the range of 45°C -55°
C, derating of the frequency converter will become
relevant, see Derating for ambient temperature.
The service life of the frequency converter will
be reduced if derating for ambient temperature
is not taken into account.
Cooling
VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V 225 Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)
VLT 5122-5302, 380-500 V 225
VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V 225 IP 54 filter mats must be changed when they are dirty.
VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V 225 IP 00 above and below enclosure
VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V 225 IP 21/IP 54 only above enclosure
Mechanical
installation
side without any space between them, since these
units do not require cooling on the sides.
NB!:
It is the user’s or certified electrician’s
responsibility to ensure correct earthing and
protection in accordance with applicable
national and local norms and standards. ■ Electrical installation - motor cables
NB!:
■ High voltage test If an unscreened cable is used, some
A high voltage test can be carried out by short- EMC requirements are not complied with,
circuiting terminals U, V, W, L1, L2 and L3 and see the Design Guide.
energizing by max. 2.15 kV DC for one second If the EMC specifications regarding emission are
between this short-circuit and the chassis. to be complied with, the motor cable must be
screened, unless otherwise stated for the RFI filter
NB!:
in question. It is important to keep the motor cable
The RFI switch must be closed (position
as short as possible so as to reduce the noise level
ON) when high voltage tests are carried
and leakage currents to a minimum.
out (see section RFI Switch).
The motor cable screen must be connected to the
The mains and motor connection must be interrupted
metal cabinet of the frequency converter and to the
in the case of high voltage tests of the total installation
metal cabinet of the motor. The screen connections
if the leakage currents are too high.
are to be made with the biggest possible surface
(cable clamp). This is enabled by different installation
devices in the different frequency converters.
installation
Electrical
■ Parallel coupling of motors
Loadsharing 88, 89
installation
5352-55525)
Electrical
19 M10 bolt (compression 16 mm wrench
lug)
525-600 V
5001-5011 0,6 M3 Slotted screw
5016-5027 1,8 M4 Slotted screw
5032-5042 3 M5 4 mm Allen wrench
5052-5062 6 M6 5 mm Allen wrench
525-690 V
5042-53524) 19 M10 bolt 16 mm wrench
5402-56025) 19 M10 bolt (compression 16 mm wrench
lug)
No. Function
1-3 Relay output, 1+3 break, 1+2 make
See parameter 323 of the Operating
Instructions. See also General
technical data.
4, 5 Relay output, 4+5 make See
parameter 326 of the Operating
Instructions.
See also General technical data.
NB!:
Use 24 V DC supply of type PELV to ensure
correct galvanic isolation (type PELV) on the
control terminals of the frequency converter.
installation
Electrical
Compact IP 54
VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V
installation
Electrical
Compact IP 21/IP 54 with disconnect and fuse Compact IP 00 with disconnect and fuse
VLT 5202-5302 380-500 V, VLT 5202-5352 525-690 V VLT 5352-5552 380-500 V, VLT 5402-5602 525-690 V
Note: The RFI switch has no function in the 525-690 V drives
Compact IP 00 with disconnect and fuse Compact IP 00 without disconnect and fuse
VLT 5202-5302 380-500 V, VLT 5202-5352 525-690 V VLT 5352-5552 380-500 V, VLT 5402-5602 525-690 V
Note: The RFI switch has no function in the 525-690 V drives
installation
Electrical
Bookstyle Compact IP 54
VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V
VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V
VLT 5001-5011 525-600 V
installation
Electrical
Compact IP 54
VLT 5072-5102 380-500 V
No. Function
12, 13 Voltage supply to digital inputs For the 24
V DC to be usable for the digital inputs,
switch 4 on the control card must be
closed. position "ON".
■ Electrical installation
installation
Electrical
Conversion of analogue inputs
NB!:
Please note that when Switch 4 is in position
"OFF", the external 24 V DC supply is galvanically
isolated from the frequency converter.
Bus termination
The bus must be terminated by a resistor network
at both ends. For this purpose, set switches 2
and 3 on the control card for "ON".
installation
Electrical
conduits varies a lot and information from the
manufacturer must be obtained.
• Connect the screen/armour/conduit to earth
at both ends for motor cables as well as for
control cables. In some cases, it is not possible
to connect the screen in both ends. In these
cases, it is important to connect the screen at the
frequency converter. See also Earthing of braided
screened/armoured control cables.
• Avoid terminating the screen/armour with
twisted ends (pigtails). Such a termination
increases the high frequency impedance of the
screen, which reduces its effectiveness at high
frequencies. Use low impedance cable clamps
or EMC cable glands instead.
• It is important to ensure good electrical contact
between the mounting plate on which the frequency
converter is installed and the metal chassis of the
frequency converter. However, this does not apply
to IP 54 units as they are designed for wall-mounting
and VLT 5122-5552 380-500 V, 5042-5602 525-690
V and VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V in IP20/NEMA
1 enclosure and IP 54/NEMA 12 enclosure.
• Use starwashers and galvanically conductive
installation plates to secure good electrical
connections for IP00 and IP20 installations.
installation
Electrical
installation
Electrical
to earth via an internal RC link. It is recommended
to use twisted-pair cables to reduce the differential
mode interference between the conductors.
■ RFI switch
Mains supply isolated from earth: Position of RFI switches
If the frequency converter is supplied from an isolated
mains source ( IT mains) or TT/TN-S mains with
grounded leg, the RFI switch is recommended to
be turned off (OFF)1). For further reference, see
IEC 364-3. In case optimum EMC performance is
needed, parallel motors are connected or the motor
cable length is above 25 m, it is recommended
to set the switch in ON position.
In OFF position, the internal RFI capacities (filter
capacitors) between the chassis and the intermediate
circuit are cut off to avoid damage to the intermediate
circuit and to reduce the earth capacity currents
(according to IEC 61800-3).
Please also refer to the application note VLT on
IT mains, MN.90.CX.02. It is important to use
isolation monitors that are capable for use together
with power electronics (IEC 61557-8). Bookstyle IP 20
VLT 5001 - 5006 200 - 240 V
NB!:
VLT 5001 - 5011 380 - 500 V
The RFI switch is not to be operated with
mains connected to the unit. Check that
the mains supply has been disconnected
before operating the RFI switch.
NB!:
Open RFI switch is only allowed at factory
set switching frequencies.
NB!:
The RFI switch connects the capacitors
galvanically to earth.
Compact IP 20/NEMA 1
VLT 5008 200 - 240 V
VLT 5016 - 5022 380 - 500 V Compact IP 20/NEMA 1
VLT 5016 - 5022 525 - 600 V VLT 5022 - 5027 200 - 240 V
VLT 5042 - 5102 380 - 500 V
VLT 5042 - 5062 525 - 600 V
installation
Electrical
Compact IP 20/NEMA 1
VLT 5011 - 5016 200 - 240 V Compact IP 54
VLT 5027 - 5032 380 - 500 V VLT 5001 - 5006 200 - 240 V
VLT 5027 - 5032 525 - 600 V VLT 5001 - 5011 380 - 500 V
Compact IP 54
VLT 5008 - 5011 200 - 240 V
VLT 5016 - 5027 380 - 500 V
Compact IP 54
VLT 5072 - 5102 380 - 500 V
Telegram timing
The communication speed between a master and
a slave depends on the baud rate. The frequency
■ Telegram Traffic converter’s baud rate must be the same as the master’s
Control and response telegrams baud rate and be selected in parameter 501 Baudrate.
Telegram traffic in a master-slave system is controlled After a response telegram from the slave, there
by the master. A maximum of 31 slaves can be must be a pause of at least 2 characters (22 bits)
connected to a master, unless repeaters are used. before the master can send a new telegram. At a
If repeaters are used, a maximum of 126 slaves baud rate of 9600 baud there must be a pause of
can be connected to a master. at least 2.3 ms. When the master has completed
the telegram, the slave’s response time back to
The master constantly sends telegrams addressed to
the master will be a maximum of 20 ms, and there
the slaves and waits for response telegrams from them.
will be pause of at least 2 characters.
The slave’s response time is a maximum of 50 ms.
Broadcast
A master can send the same telegram simultaneously Pause time, min: 2 characters
to all slaves connected to the bus. During this Response time, min: 2 characters
broadcast communication the slave does not send Response time, max: 20 ms
any response telegrams back to the master as to
whether the telegram has been correctly received. The time between the individual characters in a telegram
Broadcast communication is set up in address may not exceed 2 characters and the telegram must
format (ADR), see Telegram structure. be completed within 1.5 x nominal telegram time. At
a baud rate of 9600 baud and a telegram length of 16
Content of a character (byte) bytes the telegram will be completed after 27.5 msec.
Each character transferred begins with a start bit.
Then 8 data bits are transferred, corresponding to communication
a byte. Each character is secured via a parity bit,
Serial
■ Telegram Structure
Each telegram begins with a start character (STX) =
02 Hex, followed by a byte that denotes the length
of the telegram (LGE) and a byte that denotes the
Frequency converter address (ADR) Each subsequent byte gates with BCS EXOR
Two different address formats are used, with and produces a new BCC, e.g.:
the frequency converter’s address range being
either 1-31 or 1-126. BCS = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (02H)
EXOR
1. Address format 1-31 2nd byte = 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 (D6H)
The byte for address range 1-31 has the BCC = 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 (D4H)
following profile:
Example:
writing to frequency converter address 22 (16H)
with address format 1-31:
Response slave⇒master
- The process block is made up of a data block
Bit no. Response
of four bytes (2 words) and contains:
15 14 13 12
- Control word and reference value 0 0 0 0 No response
- Status word and present output frequency 0 0 0 1 Parameter value transferred
(from slave to master) (word)
0 0 1 0 Parameter value transferred
(double word)
0 1 1 1 Command cannot be performed
1 1 1 1 Text transferred
Parameter number (PNU) and [3] corresponds to Danish, the data value is
Bits no. 0-10 are used to transfer parameter selected by entering the value in the PWE block.
numbers. The relevant parameter’s function See Example - Selecting a data value.
is defined in the parameter description in the
section entitled Programming. Via serial communication it is only possible to read
parameters that have data type 9 (text string).
Index Parameter 621 - 635 Nameplate data is data type 9.
For example, in parameter 621 Unit type it is possible
to read the unit size and mains voltage range.
When a text string is transferred (read) the length of
the telegram is variable, as the texts are of different
lengths. The telegram length is defined in the
telegram’s second byte, known as LGE.
Index is used together with the parameter number
To be able to read a text via the PWE block the
to read/write-access parameters that have an index,
parameter command (AK) must be set to ’F’ Hex.
e.g. parameter 615 Error code . The index is made
up of 2 bytes, one lowbyte and one highbyte, but The index character is used to indicate whether
only the lowbyte is used as an index. it is a read or write command.
In a read command the index must have
Example - Index:
the following format:
The first error code (index [1]) in parameter 615
Error code must be read.
PKE = 1267 Hex (read parameter 615 Error code.)
IND = 0001 Hex - Index no. 1.
Conversion:
The response from the slave to the master will be: Under the section entitled Factory Settings the
various attributes of each parameter are displayed.
As a parameter value can only be transferred
as a whole number, a conversion factor must
be used to transfer decimals.
Example:
Parameter 201 Output frequency, low limit fMIN has
a conversion factor of 0.1. If you wish to preset the
Example - Selection of a data value: minimum frequency to 10 Hz, the value 100 must
You wish to select kg/hour [20] in parameter 416 be transferred, as a conversion factor of 0.1 means
Process units. The value must be recalled after a that the value transferred is multiplied by 0.1. The
mains failure, so it is written in EEPROM. value 100 will thus be perceived as 10.0.
PKE = E19F Hex - Write for parameter Conversion table
416 Process units Conversion Conversion
IND = 0000 Hex index factor communication
PWEHIGH = 0000 Hex 74 0.1
Serial
NB!:
■ Process Words In parameter 508 Selection of preset
The block of process words is divided into two blocks reference a selection is made to define how
of 16 bits, which always occur in the defined sequence. Bit 00/01 gates with the corresponding
function on the digital inputs.
Bit 15 Reversing:
Bit 15 = ’0’ causes no reversing.
Bit 15 = ’1’ causes reversing.
Note: In the factory setting reversing is set to
digital in parameter 506 Reversing. Bit 15 only
Bit 00, Control not ready/ready: Bit 10, Outside frequency range:
Bit 00 = ’0’ means that the frequency Bit 10 = ’0’, if the output frequency has reached
converter has tripped. the value in parameter 201 Output frequency
Bit 00 = ’1’ means that the frequency converter low limit or parameter 202 Output frequency
controls are ready, but that the power component high limit. Bit 10 = "1" means that the output
is not necessarily receiving any power supply (in frequency is within the defined limits.
case of external 24 V supply to controls).
Bit 11, Running/not running:
Bit 01, Drive ready: Bit 11 = ’0’ means that the motor is not running.
Bit 01 = ’1’. The frequency converter is ready for Bit 11 = ’1’ means that the frequency converter
operation, but there is an active coasting command has a start signal or that the output frequency
via the digital inputs or via serial communication. is greater than 0 Hz.
Bit 06, Ramp stop/start: The status word is used to inform the master
See description under Control word according (e.g. a PC) of the slave’s (frequency converter)
to FC protocol. mode. Slave⇒Master.
■ Telegram example
Telegram to the frequency converter:
■ Example 2: Only for Controlling the Drive All numbers are in hex format.
This telegram sets the control word to 047C Hex (Start
command) with a speed reference of 2000 Hex (50%). The response from the frequency converter gives
information of the status of the drive when it received
NB!:
the command. By sending the command again,
Parameter 512 is set to FC Drive.
the pcd1 will change to the new status.
■ Read parameter description elements In the following example Read Parameter Description communication
With Read Parameter Description Elements it is possible Elements is chosen on parameter 001, Language, and
Serial
to read the characteristics of a parameter which could the requested element is index 1 Basic characteristics.
be eg. Name, Default value, conversion, etc.
Basis characteristics (index 1):
The table below shows the available parameter The Basic characteristics command is split up
description elements: in two parts representing basic behaviour and
datatype. The Basic characteristics return a 16
Index Description
bit value to the master in PWELOW.
1 Basic characteristics
2 No of elements (array types)
The basic behaviour indicates whether eg. text is
4 Unit of measure available or the parameter is an array as single bit
6 Name information in the high byte of PWELOW.
7 Lower limit The datatype part indicates if a parameter is signed
8 Upper limit 16, unsigned 32 in the low byte of PWELOW.
20 Default value
21 Additional characteristics
STX = 02 Start byte The response from the frequency converter will be:
LGE = 0E Length of remaining telegram
ADR = Sends the frequency converter on Address
1, Danfoss format
PKE = 4001; 4 in the PKE field indicates a Read
Parameter Description and 01 indicates
parameter number 001, Language
IND = 0001; 1 indicates that Basic characteristics
are required.
STX LGE ADR PKE IND PWEHIGH PWELOW PCD1 PCD2 BCC
02 0E 01 30 01 00 01 00 00 04 05 XX XX XX XX XX
Example:
A parameter has a "unit index" of 9 and a "conversion
index" of 2. The raw (integer) value read is 23. This
means that we have a parameter of the unit "Power"
and the raw value should be multiplied by 10 to the
power of 2 and the unit is W. 23 x 102 = 2300 W
Name (index 6): In this example the master reads the name of
The Name returns a string value in ASCII format, parameter 001, Language.
containing the name of the parameter.
The following telegram must be sent to the
Example: frequency converter:
STX LGE ADR PKE IND PWEHIGH PWELOW PCD1 PCD2 BCC
02 0E 01 40 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX
STX = 02 Start byte The response from the frequency converter will be:
LGE = 0E Length of remaining telegram
ADR = Sends the frequency converter on Address
1, Danfoss format
PKE = 4001; 4 in the PKE field indicates a Read
Parameter Description and 01 indicates
parameter number 001, Language
IND = 0006; 6 indicates that Names is required.
PKE = 3001; 3 are the response for Name and Bit Description
01 indicates the parameter number 001, 0 Special Default Value
Language 1 Special Upper Limit
IND = 00 06; 06 indicates that Name is sent. 2 Special Lower Limit
PVA = 4C 41 4E 47 55 41 47 45 7 LCP Access LSB
LANGUAGE 8 LCP Access MSB
9 NoBusAccess
The parameter value channel is now set up to a 10 Std Bus Read Only
11 Profibus Read Only
visible string which returns an ASCII character for
13 ChangeRunning
each letter in the parameter name.
15 PowerUnitDependency
Lower limit (index 7):
The Lower limit returns the minimum allowed value If one of bit 0 Special Default Value, bit 1 Special
of a parameter. The data type of Lower limit is Upper Limit and bit 2 Special Lower Limit are true, the
the same as for the parameter itself. parameter has power unit depending values.
Upper limit (index 8): Bit 7 and 8 indicates the attributes for the
The Upper limit returns the maximum allowed value LCP access, see table.
of a parameter. The data type of Upper limit is
Bit 8 Bit 7 Description
the same is for the parameter itself.
0 0 No access
Default value (index 20): 0 1 Read only
The Default value returns the default value of a 1 0 Read/write
parameter, which is the factory setting. The data type 1 1 Write with lock
STX = 02 Start byte The response from the VLT frequency converter will be:
LGE = 0E Length of the remaining telegram
ADR = Send the VLT frequency converter on
Address 1, Danfoss format
PKE = F001; F in the PKE field indicates a Read
text and 01 indicates parameter number
001, Language.
IND = 0001; 1 indicates that text to parameter
value [0] is required
■ Conveyor belt
A conveyor belt is to be controlled using the digital
inputs. Start the conveyor belt going to the right
(clockwise) via switch 2 and to the left (anti-clockwise)
via switch 3. The reference will increase as long as
switch 5 (speed up) is active and will be reduced
when switch 6 (speed down) is active.
A stop via the ramp can be activated by means of
contact 1; quick-stop by means of switch 4.
All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.
■ Pump
A pump is to run at six different speeds, determined
by shifting between the preset references.
Switch no.:
1 3 4
0 0 0 Preset reference 1
0 0 1 Preset reference 2
0 1 0 Preset reference 3
0 1 1 Preset reference 4
1 0 0 Preset reference 5
1 0 1 Preset reference 6
All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.
Connection
example
■ Gantry Crane
A portal gantry with two identical motors is controlled
by an external 0-10 Volt signal. The direction of rotation
(right or left) is controlled by means of switch 2, while
start/stop is carried out using switch 1.
1. Start
2. Reversing
3. Speed reference signal
All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.
Connection
example
NB!:
The example shows a two-wire transmitter.
1. Start/Stop
2. Temperature reference -5-35°C, 0-10 V (setpoint)
3. Temperature transmitter -10-40°C, 4-20
mA (feedback).
The following must be programmed in order shown - see explanation of settings in the Operating Instructions:
Function: Parameter no. Setting Data value no.
Activation of process controller 100 Process control, closed loop [3]
Feedback signal 314 Feedback signal [2]
Terminal 60, min. scale 315 4 mA
Terminal 60, max. scale 316 20 mA (factory setting)
Minimum feedback 414 -10°C
Maximum feedback 415 40°C
Process units 416 °C [10]
Reference 308 Reference (factory setting) [1]
Terminal 53, min. scale 309 0 Volt (factory setting)
Terminal 53, max. scale 310 10 Volt (factory setting)
Minimum reference 204 -5°C
Maximum reference 205 35°C
Inverse control 437 Inverse [1]
Min. frequency 201 10 Hz
Max. frequency 202 50 Hz
Proportional gain 440 Application-dependent (e.g. 1.0)
Integration time 441 Application-dependent (e.g. 5 sec.)
175ZA451.10
1. Start/Stop
2. Speed reference 0-1500 rpm, 0-10 Volts
3. Encoder 1024 pulses/rev. push-pull.
The following must be programmed in order shown - see explanation of settings in the Operating Instructions:
Function: Parameter no. Setting Data value no.
Activation of process controller 100 Speed control, closed loop [1]
Feedback signal 314 Feedback signal [2]
Terminal 32 306 Encoder feedback, input B [24]
Terminal 33 307 Encoder feedback, input A [25]
Minimum feedback 414 0 rpm
Maximum feedback 415 1650 rpm (max. ref. + 10%)
Reference 308 Reference (factory setting) [1]
Terminal 53, min. scale 309 0 Volt (factory setting)
Terminal 53, max. scale 310 10 Volt (factory setting)
Minimum reference 204 0 rpm
Maximum reference 205 1500 rpm
Min. speed 201 0 Hz
Max. speed 202 75 Hz
Proportional gain 417 Application-dependent
Integration time 418 Application-dependent
Differentiation time 419 Application-dependent
Connection
example
■ PID for torque controller (open loop) A conveyor belt is used for carrying bales forward
Below is given an example of programming of to a shredder at constant force, regardless of the
VLT 5000 torque controller. conveyor belt speed. If there is a space between
bales, the conveyor belt must move the next bale
to the shredder as quickly as possible.
1. Start/stop.
2. Reference [Nm]
Feedback
The feedback signal is an estimated torque, calculated
by the VLT frequency converter on the basis of
the current values measured.
Reference
The reference is always in Nm.
A minimum and a maximum reference can be set (204
and 205) which limit the sum of all references. The
reference range cannot go beyond the feedback range.
conditions
(Does not apply to 525-600 V units).
Special
indicating the intermediate current voltage.
Galvanic (ensured) isolation is obtained by fulfilling 2. Gate drive that runs the IGBTs (trigger
requirements concerning higher isolation and transformers/opto-couplers).
by providing the relevant creapage/clearance 3. Current transducers (Hall effect current transducers).
distances. These requirements are described 4. Opto-coupler, brake module.
in the EN 50178 standard. 5. Opto-coupler, 24 V external supply.
Galvanic isolation
conditions
Mains
Special
motor voltage before it stabilises itself at a level which
Cable volt- Peak
depends on the voltage in the intermediate circuit. The
length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
rise time and the peak voltage UPEAK affect the service 70 metres 400 V 0.34 µsec. 1040 V 2447 V/µsec.
life of the motor. If the peak voltage is too high, motors
without phase coil insulation are the ones that will
VLT 5352-5552 / 380-500 V
primarily be affected. If the motor cable is short (a few Mains
metres), the rise time and peak voltage are lower. Cable volt- Peak
If the motor cable is long (100 m), the rise time length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
and peak voltage will increase. 29 metres 500 V 0.71 µsec. 1165 V 1389 V/µsec.
29 metres 400 V 0.61 µsec. 942 V 1233 V/µsec.
If very small motors are used without phase coil
insulation, it is recommended to fit a LC filter
VLT 5001-5011 / 525-600 V
after the frequency converter.
Mains
Typical values for the rise time and peak voltage
Cable volt- Peak
UPEAK are measured on the motor terminals
length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
between two phases.
35 metres 600 V 0.36 µsec. 1360 V 3022 V/µsec.
To obtain approximate values for cable lengths
and voltages not mentioned below, use the VLT 5016-5062 / 525-600 V
following rules of thumb: Mains
Cable volt- Peak
1. Rise time increases/decreases proportionally with
length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
cable length. 35 metres 575 V 0.38 µsec. 1430 V 3011 V/µsec.
2. UPEAK = DC link voltage x 1.9
(DC link voltage = Mains voltage x 1.35).
VLT 5042-5352 / 525-690 V
3. Mains Peak
Cable volt- Rise volt-
length age time age dU/dt
25 690 V 0.59 1425 1983
Data are measured according to IEC 60034-17.
metres µsec. V/µsec.
VLT 5001-5011 / 380-500 V 25 575 V 0.66 1159 1428
Cable Mains Peak metres µsec. V/µsec.
length voltage Rise time voltage dU/dt 25 690 1.72 1329 640
50 metres 500 V 0.5 µsec. 1230 V 1968 metres V1) µsec. V/µsec.
V/µsec.
1) With Danfoss dU/dt filter.
150 metres 500 V 1 µsec. 1270 V 1270
V/µsec.
50 metres 380 V 0.6 µsec. 1000 V 1333
V/µsec.
150 metres 380 V 1.33 µsec. 1000 V 602 V/µsec.
conditions
All enclosure types: 83 dB(A)
Special
discharge
With quick 74 s 95 s 123 s 158 s
Measured 1 meter from the unit at full load.
discharge
■ Acoustic noise
The acoustic interference from the frequency
converter comes from two sources:
• The current of VLT 5122-5552, 380-500 V • The current of VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V, is
and VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V, is to be to be derated 1.5% / ºC above 45ºC maximum
derated 1% / ºC above 45ºC maximum (160% (160% overload) and 40ºC maximum (110%
overload) and 40ºC maximum (110% overload). overload). Max. temperature is 55° C.
Max. temperature is 55° C.
■ Derating for Running at Low Speed the frequency converter sets limits as to the size
When a motor is connected to a frequency of motor that can be connected to it.
converter, it is necessary to check whether the
cooling of the motor is adequate. ■ Derating for Installing Long Motor Cables or
At low RPM values, the motor fan is not able to Cables with Larger Cross-section
supply the required volume of air for cooling. This The frequency converter has been tested using 300
problem occurs when the load torque is constant m unscreened cable and 150 m screened cable.
(e.g. a conveyor belt) across the regulating range. The frequency converter has been designed to work
The reduced ventilation available decides the size of using a motor cable with a rated cross-section. If a
conditions
Special
the torque that can be permitted under a continuous cable with a larger cross-section is to be used, it is
load. If the motor is to run continuously at an RPM recom- mended to reduce the output current by 5%
value lower than half the rated value, the motor must for every step the cross-section is increased.
be supplied with additional air for cooling. (Increased cable cross-section leads to increased
Instead of such extra cooling, the load level of capacity to earth, and thus an increased
the motor can be reduced. This can be done by earth leakage current).
choosing a bigger motor. However, the design of
conditions
Special
■ Vibration and Shock
The frequency converter has been tested according to The frequency converter complies with requirements
a procedure based on the following standards: that correspond to conditions when the unit is mounted
on the walls and floors of production premises, as
IEC 68-2-6: Vibration (sinusoidal) - 1970
well as in panels bolted to walls or floors.
IEC 68-2-34: Random vibration broad-band
- general requirements
IEC 68-2-35: Random vibration broad-band
- high reproducibility
IEC 68-2-36: Random vibration broad-band
- medium reproducibility
■ Air Humidity
The frequency converter has been designed to
meet the IEC 68-2-3 standard, EN 50178 pkt.
9.4.2.2/DIN 40040, class E, at 40°C.
■ Aggressive environments
Excessive dust particle levels are often found on
In common with all electronic equipment, a frequency
installation cabinets and existing electrical installations.
converter contains a large number of mechanical and
One indicator of aggressive airborne gases is blackening
electronic components, all of which are vulnerable
of copper rails and cable ends on existing installations.
to environmental effects to some extent.
See also Instruction MN.90.IX.YY
The frequency converter should not
therefore be installed in environ- ments
with airborne liquids, particles or gases
capable of affecting and damaging the electronic
components. Failure to take the necessary protective
measures increases the risk of stoppages, thus
reducing the life of the frequency converter.
NB!:
Mounting frequency converters in aggressive
environments will increase the risk of
stoppages and furthermore considerably
reduce the life of the converter.
■ Efficiency
To reduce energy consumption it is very important
to optimize the efficiency of a system. The
efficiency of each single element in the system
should be as high as possible.
conditions
Special
Efficiency of VLT 5000 Series (η VLT)
The load on the frequency converter has little effect on
The efficiency declines a little when the switching
its efficiency. In general, the efficiency is the same at
frequency is set to a value of above 4 kHz (3 kHz for
the rated motor frequency fM,N, regardless of whether
VLT 5005) (parameter 411). The rate of efficiency will
the motor supplies 100% of the rated shaft torque
also be slightly reduced if the mains voltage is 500
or only 75%, i.e. in case of part loads.
V, or if the motor cable is longer than 30 m.
This also means that the efficieny of the frequency
converter does not change even if other U/f
characteristics are chosen.
However, the U/f characteristics influence the
efficiency of the motor.
■ Mains Supply Interference/Harmonics Harmonic currents compared to the RMS input current:
A frequency converter takes up a non-sinusoidal
Input current
current from mains, which increases the input current
IRMS 1.0
IRMS. A non-sinusoidal current can be transformed I1 0.9
by means of a Fourier analysis and split up into sine I5 0.4
wave currents with different frequencies, i.e. different I7 0.2
harmonic currents I N with 50 Hz as the basic frequency: I11-49 < 0.1
Harmonic currents I1 I5 I7
Hz 50 Hz 250 Hz 350 Hz To ensure low, harmonic currents, the frequency
converter has intermediate circuit coils as standard.
The harmonics do not affect the power consumption This normally reduces the input current I RMS by 40%.
directly, but increase the heat losses in the installation
The voltage distortion on the mains supply depends on
(transformer, cables). Consequently, in plants
the size of the harmonic currents multiplied by the mains
with a rather high percentage of rectifier load, it
impedance for the frequency in question. The total
is important to maintain harmonic currents at a
voltage distortion THD is calculated on the basis of the
low level to avoid overload of the transformer and
individual voltage harmonics using the following formula:
high temperature in the cables.
■ Power Factor
The power factor is the relation between I1 and IRMS .
In addition, a high power factor indicates that the
The power factor for 3-phase control: different harmonic currents are low.
conditions
himself for use with a hobby machine, a kitchen
Special
The machinery directive (98/37/EEC)
All machines with critical moving parts are covered appliance, etc. For such applications, the VLT
by the machinery directive, which came into force frequency converter must be CE labelled in
on 1 January 1995. Since a frequency converter is accordance with the EMC directive.
largely electrical, it does not fall under the machinery 2. The frequency converter is sold for installation
directive. However, if a frequency converter is supplied in a plant. The plant is built up by professionals
for use in a machine, we provide information on safety of the trade. It could be a production plant or a
aspects relating to the frequency converter. We do heating/ventilation plant designed and installed by
this by means of a manufacturer’s declaration. professionals of the trade. Neither the frequency
The low-voltage directive (73/23/EEC) converter nor the finished plant has to be CE
Frequency converters must be CE labelled in labelled under the EMC directive. However, the unit
accordance with the low-voltage directive, which came must comply with the basic EMC requirements
into force on 1 January 1997. The directive applies to of the directive. The installer can ensure this by
all electrical equipment and appliances used in the 50 - using components, appliances and systems that
1000 Volt AC and the 75 - 1500 Volt DC voltage ranges. are CE labelled under the EMC directive.
Danfoss CE labels in accordance with the directive and 3. The frequency converter is sold as part of a complete
issues a declaration of conformity upon request. system. The system is being marketed as complete.
The EMC directive (89/336/EEC) It could be e.g. an air-conditioning system. The
EMC is short for electromagnetic compatibility. The complete system must be CE labelled in accordance
presence of electromagnetic compatibility means with the EMC directive. The manufacturer who
that the mutual interference between different supplies the system can ensure CE labelling under
components/appliances is so small that the functioning the EMC directive either by using CE labelled
of the appliances is not affected. components or by testing the EMC of the system.
The EMC directive came into force on 1 January 1996. If he chooses to use only CE labelled components,
Danfoss CE labels in accordance with the directive and he does not have to test the entire system.
issues a declaration of conformity upon request. In
order that EMC-correct installation can be carried out,
this manual gives detailed instructions for installation. In ■ Danfoss VLT frequency converter and CE labeling
addition, we specify the standards which our different CE labelling is a positive feature when used for its original
products comply with. We offer the filters that can be purpose, i.e. to facilitate trade within the EU and EFTA.
seen from the specifications and provide other types of
assistance to ensure the optimum EMC result. However, CE labelling may cover many different
specifications. This means that is has to be checked
In the great majority of cases, the frequency converter what a given CE label specifically covers.
is used by professionals of the trade as a complex
component forming part of a larger appliance, system The specifications covered can in fact be widely
or installation. It must be noted that the responsibility different. That is why a CE label can give the installer
for the final EMC properties of the appliance, system a false feeling of security when using a frequency
or installation rests with the installer. converter as a component in a system or an appliance.
conditions
Special
The use of a screened motor cable increases the
and increases the leakage current (I4 ).
leakage current (see figure below). This is because
If a screened cable is used for Profibus, standard bus,
screened cables have higher capacitance to earth
relay, control cable, signal interface and brake, the
than unscreened cables. If the leakage current is not
screen must be mounted on the enclosure at both
filtered, it will cause greater interference on the mains
ends. In some situations, however, it will be necessary
in the radio frequency range below approx. 5 MHz.
to break the screen to avoid current loops.
Since the leakage current (I1 ) is carried back to the unit
through the screen (I 3 ), there will in principle only be
a small electro-magnetic field (I4 ) from the screened
motor cable according to the below figure.
NB!:
Please note, however, that when unscreened
cables are used, some emission requirements
are not complied with, although the immunity
requirements are complied with.
128
The following test results have been obtained using a system with a VLT frequency converter (with options if relevant), a screened control cable, a control box with potentiometer, as well
as a motor and motor cable.
VLT 5001-5011/380-500V Emission
VLT 5001-5006/200-240 V Environment Industrial environment Housing, trades and light industries
Basic standard EN 55011 Class A1 EN 55011 Class B1
Setup Motor cable Conducted Radiated Conducted Radiated
150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz 150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz
300 m unscreened/unarmoured Yes 3) No No No
50 m br. screened/armoured
VLT 5000 with RFI filter option
(Bookstyle 20m) Yes Yes Yes 2) No
150m br. screened/armoured Yes 1) Yes 1) No No
300 m unscreened/unarmoured Yes No No No
VLT 5000 with RFI filter option
50 m br. screened/armoured Yes Yes Yes 2) No
(+ LC filter)
150m br. screened/armoured Yes Yes No No
1) For VLT 5011/380-500 V and VLT 5006/200-240 V this is only complied with if a maximum braided screened/armoured cable of 100 m is used.
2) Does not apply to 5011/380-500 V and 5006/200-240 V
3) Depending on installation conditions
VLT 5016-5552/380-500 V Emission
VLT 5008-5052/200-240 V Environment Industrial environment Housing, trades and light industries
VLT 5042-5602/525-690 V Basic standard EN 55011 Class A1 EN 55011 Class B
Setup Motor cable Conducted Radiated Conducted Radiated
150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz 150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz
VLT 5000 without 300 unscreened/unarmoured No No No No
RFI filter option 4) 5) 150 m br. screened/armoured No Yes6) No No
300 m unscreened/unarmoured Yes 2) 6) No No No
VLT 5000
50 m br. screened/armoured Yes Yes6) Yes 1)3) 6) No
with RFI filter option
150 m br. screened/armoured Yes6) Yes6) No No
1) Does not apply to VLT 5122-5552 / 380-500 V.
2) Depending on installation conditions.
3) VLT 5032-5052 / 200-240 V with external filter.
4) VLT 5122-5552, 380-500 V, fulfils class A-2 at 50 m screened cable without RFI filter (typecode R0).
5) VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V, fulfils class A2 at 150 m screened cable without RFI filter (R0), and class A1 at 30 m screened cable with RFI filter (R1).
VLT 5000 Design Guide
VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V, fulfils A2 at 150 m screened cable without RFI filter (R0)
6) Does not apply to VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V.
In order to minimise the conducted noise to the mains supply and the radiated noise from the frequency converter system, the motor cables should be as short as possible and the
screen ends should be made in accordance with the section on electrical installation.
conditions
Special
EN 55011: Threshold values and measuring
methods for radio interference from
industrial, scientific and medical (ISM)
high-frequency equipment.
Class A-1: Equipment used in a industrial
environment. Unrestricted
distribution.
Class A-2: Equipment used in an industrial
environment. Restricted distribution.
Class B: Equipment used in areas with a public
supply network (dwellings, commerce
and light industries). Unrestricted
distribution.
130
Basic standard Burst Surge ESD Radiated electromagnetic field Mains RF common
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-3 distortion mode voltage
Acceptance criterion B B B A A
Port connection CM DM CM — CM CM
Line OK OK — — — OK OK
Motor OK — — — — — OK
Control lines OK — OK — — — OK
Signal interface<3 m OK — — — — — —
Enclosure — — — OK OK — OK
Load sharing OK — — — — — OK
Standard bus OK — OK — — — OK
Brake OK — — — — — OK
External 24 V DC OK — OK — — — OK
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-3 distortion mode voltage
<3 m
Enclosure — — — 8 kV AD 10 V/m — —
6 kV CD
131
VLT 5000 Design Guide
lM Stop command:
The current transmitted to the motor. See Control commands.
UM Motor:
The voltage transmitted to the motor.
IM,N
fM The rated motor current (nameplate data).
The frequency transmitted to the motor.
fM,N
fJOG The rated motor frequency (nameplate data).
The frequency transmitted to the motor when the jog
function is activated (via digital terminals or the keypad). UM,N
The rated motor voltage (nameplate data).
fMIN
The minimum frequency transmitted to the motor. PM,N
The rated power delivered by the motor
fMAX (nameplate data).
The maximum frequency transmitted to the motor.
nM,N
Break-away torque: The rated motor speed (nameplate data).
TM,N
The rated torque (motor).
References:
preset ref.
A firmly defined reference which can be set
from -100% to +100% of the reference range.
ηVLT There are four preset references, which can be
The efficiency of the frequency converter is defined as selected via the digital terminals.
the ratio between the power output and the power input.
analogue ref.
Input: A signal transmitted to input 53, 54 or 60.
Control command: Can be voltage or current.
By means of LCP and the digital inputs, it is possible
to start and stop the connected motor.
Functions are divided into two groups, with
the following priorities:
Group 1 Reset, Coasting stop, Reset and
Coasting stop, Quick-stop, DC
braking, Stop and the "Stop" key.
Group 2 Start, Pulse start, Reversing,
Start reversing, Jog and Freeze
output
Definitions
giving the frequency a supplement that follows
lsb:
the measured effective current.
Least significant bit.
Used in serial communication. Thermistor:
A temperature-dependent resistor placed where
msb
the temperature is to be monitored (frequency
Most significant bit.
converter or motor).
Used in serial communication.
Analogue inputs:
PID:
The analogue inputs can be used for controlling
The PID regulator maintains the desired speed
various functions of the frequency converter.
(pressure, temperature, etc.) by adjusting the output
There are two types of analogue inputs:
frequency to match the varying load.
Current input, 0-20 mA
Trip: Voltage input, 0-10 V DC.
A state which occurs in different situations, e.g.
Analogue outputs:
if the frequency converter is subjected to an
There are two analogue outputs, which are able to
overtemperature. A trip can be cancelled by pressing
supply a signal of 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA or a digital signal.
reset or, in some cases, automatically.
Digital inputs:
Trip locked:
The digital inputs can be used for controlling various
A state which occurs in different situations, e.g. if the
functions of the frequency converter.
frequency converter is subject to an overtemperature.
A locked trip can be cancelled by cutting off mains Digital outputs:
and restarting the frequency converter. There are four digital outputs, two of which activate
a relay switch. The outputs are able to supply
Initialising:
a 24 V DC (max. 40 mA) signal.
If initialising is carried out, the frequency converter
returns to the factory setting. Brake resistor:
The brake resistor is a module capable of
Setup:
absorbing the brake power that is generated in
There are four Setups, in which it is possible to
regenerative braking. This regenerative braking
save parameter settings. It is possible to change
power increases the intermediate circuit voltage
between the four parameter Setups and to edit one
and a brake chopper ensures that the power is
Setup, while another Setup is active.
transmitted to the brake resistor.
Pulse encoder:
An external, digital pulse transmitter used for
feeding back information on motor speed. The
encoder is used in applications where great accuracy
in speed control is required.
AWG:
Means American Wire Gauge, i.e. the American
measuring unit for cable cross-section.
Manual initialisation:
Press the [CHANGE DATA] + [MENU] + [OK] keys at
the same time to carry out manual initialisation.
60° AVM
Switching pattern called 60° A synchronous
V ector M odulation.
SFAVM
Switching pattern called S tator F lux oriented A
synchronous V ector M odulation.
On-line/off-line parameters:
On-line parameters are activated immediately after the
data value is changed. Off-line parameters are not
activated until OK has been entered on the control unit.
VT characteristics:
Variable torque characteristics, used for
pumps and fans.
CT characteristics:
Constant torque characteristics, used for all
applications, such as conveyor belts and cranes. CT
characteristics are not used for pumps and fans.
MCM:
Stands for Mille Circular Mil, an American measuring
unit for cable cross-section. 1 MCM ≡ 0.5067 mm2.
■ Factory Settings
settings
Factory
while the frequency converter is in operation. "No" Conversion index Conversion factor
74 0.1
means that the frequency converter must be stopped
2 100
before a change can be made. 1 10
0 1
4-Setup: -1 0.1
"Yes" means that the parameter can be programmed -2 0.01
individually in each of the four setups, i.e. the -3 0.001
-4 0.0001
same parameter can have four different data
values. "No" means that the data value will be
Data type:
the same in all four setups. Data type shows the type and length of the telegram.
Data type Description
Conversion index: 3 Integer 16
This number refers to a conversion figure to 4 Integer 32
5 Unsigned 8
be used when writing or reading by means
6 Unsigned 16
of a frequency converter. 7 Unsigned 32
9 Text string
settings
Factory
222 Torque limit for regenerative 160 % 0.0 % - xxx % Yes Yes -1 6
operation
223 Warning: Low current 0.0 A 0.0 - par. 224 Yes Yes -1 6
224 Warning: High current IVLT,MAX Par. 223 - IVLT,MAX Yes Yes -1 6
225 Warning: Low frequency 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 226 Yes Yes -1 6
226 Warning: High frequency 132.0 Hz Par. 225 - par. 202 Yes Yes -1 6
227 Warning: Low feedback -4000.000 -100,000.000 - par. 228 Yes -3 4
228 Warning: High feedback 4000.000 Par. 227 - 100,000.000 Yes -3 4
229 Frequency bypass, bandwidth OFF 0 - 100 % Yes Yes 0 6
230 Frequency bypass 1 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
231 Frequency bypass 2 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
232 Frequency bypass 3 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
233 Frequency bypass 4 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
234 Motor phase monitor Enable Yes Yes 0 5
settings
Factory
422 U 0 voltage at 0 Hz 20.0 V 0.0 - Yes Yes -1 6
parameter
103
423 U 1 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
424 F 1 frequency parameter 104 0.0 - Yes Yes -1 6
parameter
426
425 U 2 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
426 F 2 frequency parameter 104 par.424- Yes Yes -1 6
par.428
427 U 3 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
428 F 3 frequency parameter 104 par.426 Yes Yes -1 6
-par.430
429 U 4 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
settings
Factory
527 Data read-out: VLT temp. No No 0 5
528 Data read-out: Digital input No No 0 5
529 Data read-out: Terminal 53, No No -2 3
analogue input
530 Data read-out: Terminal 54, No No -2 3
analogue input
531 Data read-out: Terminal 60, No No -5 3
analogue input
532 Data read-out: Pulse reference No No -1 7
533 Data read-out: External reference % No No -1 3
534 Data read-out: Status word, binary No No 0 6
535 Data read-out: Brake power/2 min. No No 2 6
536 Data read-out: Brake power/sec. No No 2 6
537 Data read-out: Heat sink temperature No No 0 5
538 Data read-out: Alarm word, binary No No 0 7
539 Data read-out: VLT Control word, binary No No 0 6
540 Data read-out: Warning word, 1 No No 0 7
541 Data read-out: Extended Status word No No 0 7
553 Display text 1 No No 0 9
554 Display text 2 No No 0 9
557 Data read-out: Motor RPM No No 0 4
558 Data read-out: Motor RPM x scaling No No -2 4
580 Defined parameter No No 0 6
581 Defined parameter No No 0 6
582 Defined parameter No No 0 6
PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data type
settings
Factory
C F
cable clamps ............................................................... 79
Factory settings ...........................................................135
control cables .............................................................. 79
FC Profile .................................................................... 92
Cable clamp ............................................................... 83
FC protocol ................................................................. 92
Cable lengths ............................................................... 35
Fieldbus Profile ............................................................. 95
CE labelling ................................................................ 125
Fuses ......................................................................... 55
Connection of motor ...................................................... 65
Control card, 24 V DC supply .......................................... 34
Control card, analogue inputs .......................................... 33 G
Control card, digital inputs:.............................................. 32 Galvanic Isolation (PELV) ................................................ 113
Control card, digital/pulse and analogue outputs ................. 33 Galvanically isolated ...................................................... 78
Control card, pulse/encoder input ..................................... 33 General technical data ................................................... 31
Control card, RS 485 serial communication ........................ 34 General warning ............................................................. 4
Control characteristics ................................................... 35
Control Word .......................................................... 92, 95
Conversion and unit of measurement ............................... 100 H
Cooling.................................................................. 62, 63 Harmonic filter .............................................................. 18
Harmonic filters ............................................................ 29
high torque characteristic................................................ 12
D High voltage test ........................................................... 64
direction of motor rotation ............................................... 65
Data Character (byte) ..................................................... 89
Default value ............................................................... 102 I
Definitions .................................................................. 132 IT mains...................................................................... 84
Derating for Air Pressure ................................................ 118 Interbus ...................................................................... 23
Derating for ambient temperature .................................... 118 Introduction ................................................................... 6
Derating for high switching frequency ............................... 119
Derating for Running at Low Speed .................................. 119
DeviceNet ................................................................... 23 K
DIP Switches 1-4 .......................................................... 78 Key Diagram ........................................................... 10, 11
Direction of motor rotation .............................................. 65
L
E Lower limit .................................................................102
Earth leakage current .................................................... 113 LC filter.................................................................. 18, 24
earthing ...................................................................... 83 Line reactors ................................................................ 20
O
Output data ................................................................. 31
P
Profibus DP-V1 ............................................................ 19
Parallel coupling of motors .............................................. 65
PC Software tools ......................................................... 18
Peak voltage ............................................................... 115
PLC ........................................................................... 83
Power Factor .............................................................. 124
Profibus ...................................................................... 23
Protocols .................................................................... 87 Index
R
Read parameter description elements ................................ 99
Relay outputs: ......................................................... 34, 34
RFI switch ................................................................... 84
Rise time ................................................................... 115
RS 485 ....................................................................... 78
S
Safety earthing ............................................................. 64
Safety regulations ........................................................... 4
serial communication ..................................................... 83
Status Word ........................................................... 94, 96