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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Contents

Introduction ......................................................................................................... 3
Software version ....................................................................................................... 3
Safety regulations ..................................................................................................... 4
Warning against unintended start ............................................................................. 4
Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6
Available literature ..................................................................................................... 7

Technology .......................................................................................................... 8

How to select your frequency converter ............................................ 12


Normal/high overload torque mode ........................................................................ 12
Ordering form VLT 5000 Series - Typecode ............................................................ 16
Selection of modules and accessories .................................................................... 18
PC Software tools .................................................................................................. 18

Product range ................................................................................................... 20


Accessories for VLT 5000 Series ............................................................................ 21

Technical data .................................................................................................. 31


General technical data ............................................................................................ 31
Electrical data ......................................................................................................... 38
Fuses ..................................................................................................................... 55

Measurements, dimensions ...................................................................... 58


Mechanical dimensions .......................................................................................... 58

Mechanical installation ................................................................................ 61


Mechanical installation ............................................................................................ 61

Electrical installation .................................................................................... 64


Safety earthing ....................................................................................................... 64
Extra protection (RCD) ............................................................................................ 64
Electrical installation - mains supply ....................................................................... 64
Electrical installation - motor cables ....................................................................... 64
Connection of motor .............................................................................................. 65
Direction of motor rotation ...................................................................................... 65
Electrical installation - brake cable ......................................................................... 66
Electrical installation - brake resistor temperature switch ........................................ 66
Electrical installation - loadsharing ......................................................................... 66
Electrical installation - 24 Volt external DC supply ................................................... 68
Electrical installation - relay outputs ....................................................................... 68
Electrical installation - control cables ...................................................................... 76
Electrical installation - bus connection ................................................................... 78
Electrical installation - EMC precautions ................................................................. 79
Use of emc-correct cables ..................................................................................... 82
Electrical installation - earthing of control cables ..................................................... 83
RFI switch .............................................................................................................. 84

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Serial communication .................................................................................. 87


Control Word According to FC Profile ..................................................................... 92
Status Word according to FC Profile ....................................................................... 94
Control word according to Fieldbus Profile ............................................................. 95
Status word according to Fieldbus Profile ............................................................... 96
Telegram example .................................................................................................. 99

Connection example ................................................................................... 104


Conveyor belt ....................................................................................................... 104
Pump ................................................................................................................... 105
Gantry Crane ....................................................................................................... 106
Torque control, speed feedback ........................................................................... 107
VLT 5000 controllers ............................................................................................. 108
PID for process control ......................................................................................... 110
PID for speed control ........................................................................................... 111
PID for torque controller (open loop) ..................................................................... 112

Special conditions ....................................................................................... 113


Galvanic Isolation (PELV) ...................................................................................... 113
Extreme Running Conditions ................................................................................ 114
Peak voltage on motor ......................................................................................... 115
Switching on the input .......................................................................................... 117
Derating ............................................................................................................... 118
Motor thermal protection ...................................................................................... 121
Vibration and Shock ............................................................................................. 121
Air Humidity .......................................................................................................... 121
Aggressive environments ...................................................................................... 122
Efficiency .............................................................................................................. 123
CE labelling .......................................................................................................... 125
Required compliance levels .................................................................................. 129
EMC Immunity ...................................................................................................... 129

Definitions ........................................................................................................ 132

Factory settings ............................................................................................ 135

Index .................................................................................................................... 144

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Software version

175ZA456.19
VLT 5000 Series

Introduction
Design Guide
Software version: 3.8x

This Design Guide can be used for all VLT 5000 Series frequency
converters with software version 3.8x.
The software version number can be seen from parameter 624.
CE and C-tick labelling do not cover VLT 5001-5062,
525-600 V units.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

The voltage of the frequency converter


is dangerous whenever the equipment ■ Warning against unintended start
is connected to mains. Incorrect 1. The motor can be brought to a stop by
installation of the motor or the frequency converter means of digital commands, bus commands,
may cause damage to the equipment, serious references or a local stop, while the frequency
personal injury or death. converter is connected to mains.
Consequently, the instructions in this manual, If personal safety considerations make it necessary
as well as national and local rules and safety to ensure that no unintended start occurs, these
regulations, must be complied with. stop functions are not sufficient.
2. While parameters are being changed, the
■ Safety regulations motor may start. Consequently, the stop key
1. The frequency converter must be disconnected [STOP/RESET] must always be activated, following
from mains if repair work is to be carried out. Check which data can be modified.
that the mains supply has been disconnected 3. A motor that has been stopped may start if faults
and that the necessary time has passed before occur in the electronics of the frequency converter,
removing motor and mains plugs. or if a temporary overload or a fault in the supply
2. The [STOP/RESET] key on the control panel of mains or the motor connection ceases.
the frequency converter does not disconnect
the equipment from mains and is thus not to ■ Use on isolated mains
be used as a safety switch. See section RFI Switch regarding use on isolated mains.
3. Correct protective earthing of the equipment
must be established, the user must be protected It is important to follow the recommendations regarding
against supply voltage, and the motor must be installation on IT-mains, since sufficient protection
protected against overload in accordance with of the complete installation must be observed.
applicable national and local regulations. Not taking care using relevant monitoring devices
4. The earth leakage currents are higher than 3.5 mA. for IT-mains may result in damage.
5. Protection against motor overload is not included
in the factory setting. If this function is desired,
set parameter 128 to data value ETR trip or
data value ETR warning.
Note: The function is initialised at 1.16 x rated
motor current and rated motor frequency. For
the North American market: The ETR functions
provide class 20 motor overload protection
in accordance with NEC.
6. Do not remove the plugs for the motor and main
supply while the frequency converter is connected
to mains. Check that the mains supply has been
disconnected and that the necessary time has
expired before removing motor and mains plugs.
7. Please note that the frequency converter has more
voltage inputs than L1, L2 and L3, when loadsharing
(linking of DC intermediate circuit) and external 24 V
DC have been installed. Check that all voltage inputs
have been disconnected and that the necessary
time has passed before repair work is commenced.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

175ZA439.21
Warning:
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after the equipment has
been disconnected from mains.
Also make sure that other voltage inputs have been disconnected, such as
external 24 V DC, load-sharing (linkage of DC intermediate circuit), as well

Introduction
as the motor connection for kinetic back-up.
Using VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V: wait at least 4 minutes
Using VLT 5008-5052, 200-240 V: wait at least 15 minutes
Using VLT 5001-5006, 380-500 V: wait at least 4 minutes
Using VLT 5008-5062, 380-500 V: wait at least 15 minutes
Using VLT 5072-5302, 380-500 V: wait at least 20 minutes
Using VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V: wait at least 40 minutes
Using VLT 5001-5005, 525-600 V: wait at least 4 minutes
Using VLT 5006-5022, 525-600 V: wait at least 15 minutes
Using VLT 5027-5062, 525-600 V: wait at least 30 minutes
Using VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V: wait at least 20 minutes
Using VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V: wait at least 30 minutes

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Introduction
This Design Guide is intended as a tool for use when
designing a plant or system that includes VLT 5000
Series. Specific technical publications on the VLT 5000
Series: Operating Instructions and Design Guide.

Operating Instructions: Gives instructions in optimum installation, commissioning and service.

Design Guide: Gives all required information for design purposes, and gives a good
insight into the technology, product range, technical data, etc.

The Operating Instructions include a Quick Setup


instruction and are delivered with the unit.

When reading through this Design Guide, you will come


across various symbols that require special attention.

The symbols used are the following:

Indicates a general warning

NB!:
Indicates something to be noted by the reader

Indicates a high-voltage warning

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Available literature
Below is a list of the literature available for VLT
5000. It must be noted that there may be deviations
from one country to another.

Supplied with the unit:


Operating instructions ....................................................................................................................... MG.51.AX.YY
High Power Installation Guide ............................................................................................................. MI.90.JX.YY

Introduction
Communication with VLT 5000:
VLT 5000 Profibus manual ................................................................................................................ MG.10.EX.YY
VLT 5000 DeviceNet manual ............................................................................................................. MG.50.HX.YY
VLT 5000 LonWorks manual ............................................................................................................ MG.50.MX.YY
VLT 5000 Modbus manual ............................................................................................................... MG.10.MX.YY
VLT 5000 Interbus manual ................................................................................................................ MG.10.OX.YY

Application options for VLT 5000:


VLT 5000 SyncPos option manual .................................................................................................... MG.10.EX.YY
VLT 5000 Positioning controller manual ............................................................................................. MG.50.PX.YY
VLT 5000 Synchronising controller manual ........................................................................................ MG.10.NX.YY
Ring spinning option ............................................................................................................................ MI.50.ZX.02
Wobble function option ........................................................................................................................ MI.50.JX.02
Winder and Tension control option .................................................................................................... MG.50.KX.02

Instructions for VLT 5000:


Loadsharing ........................................................................................................................................ MI.50.NX.02
VLT 5000 Brake resistors .................................................................................................................... MI.90.FX.YY
Brake resistors for horizontal applications (VLT 5001 - 5011) (Only in English and German) ................. MI.50.SX.YY
LC filter modules ................................................................................................................................. MI.56.DX.YY
Converter for encoder inputs (5V TTL to 24 V DC) (Only in combined English/German) ......................... MI.50.IX.51
Back Plate to VLT 5000 Series ........................................................................................................... MN.50.XX.02

Various literature for VLT 5000:


Design Guide .................................................................................................................................... MG.51.BX.YY
Incorporating a VLT 5000 Profibus in a Simatic S5 system ................................................................ MC.50.CX.02
Incorporating a VLT 5000 Profibus in a Simatic S7 system ................................................................. MC.50.AX.02
Hoist and the VLT 5000 series ........................................................................................................... MN.50.RX.02

Miscellaneous (only in English):


Protection against electrical hazards ................................................................................................. MN.90.GX.02
Choice of prefuses ............................................................................................................................ MN.50.OX.02
VLT on IT mains ................................................................................................................................ MN.90.CX.02
Filtering of harmonic currents ............................................................................................................. MN.90.FX.02
Handling aggressive environments ...................................................................................................... MN.90.IX.02
CI-TITM contactors - VLT® frequency converters ................................................................................. MN.90.KX.02
VLT® frequency converters and UniOP operator panels .................................................................... MN.90.HX.02

X = version number
YY = language version

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Control principle
The motor is thus supplied with variable voltage and
A frequency converter rectifies AC voltage from
frequency, which enables infinitely variable speed
mains into DC voltage, after which this DC
control of three-phased, standard AC motors.
voltage is converted into a AC current with a
variable amplitude and frequency.

1. Mains voltage
3 x 200 - 240 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
6. Inverter
3 x 380 - 500 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
Converts DC voltage into variable AC voltage
3 x 525 - 600 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
with a variable frequency.
3 X 525 - 690 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
7. Motor voltage
2. Rectifier
Variable AC voltage, 0-100% of mains supply voltage.
A three-phase rectifier bridge that rectifies AC
Variable frequency: 0.5-132/0.5-1000 Hz.
current into DC current.
8. Control card
3. Intermediate circuit
This is where to find the computer that controls
DC voltage = 1.35 x mains voltage [V].
the inverter which generates the pulse pattern by
4. Intermediate circuit coils which the DC voltage is converted into variable
Smooth the intermediate circuit current and limit the AC voltage with a variable frequency.
load on mains and components (mains transformer,
wires, fuses and contactors).

5. Intermediate circuit capacitors


Smooth the intermediate circuit voltage.

VVCplus control principle


The frequency converter features an inverter control
The development of the VVCplus principle is the result
system called VVCplus, which is a further development
of a wish to maintain robust, sensorless regulation
of the Voltage Vector Control (VVC) known i.e.
that is tolerant to different motor characteristics
from Danfoss VLT 3000 Series.
without motor derating being required.
VVCplus controls an induction motor by energizing it with
First and foremost, the current measurement and the
a variable frequency and a voltage that matches it. If the
motor model have been improved. The current is
motor load is changed, the magnetisation of the motor
split into magnetising and torque-generating parts
changes too, and so does its speed. Consequently,
and provides for much better and quicker estimation
the motor current is measured continuously and the
of the actual motor loads. It is now possible to
actual voltage requirement and slip of the motor are
compensate for rapid load changes. Full torque as
calculated from a motor model. Motor frequency and
well as extremely accurate speed control can now be
voltage are adjusted to ensure that the motor operating
obtained even at low speeds or even at standstill.
point remains optimum under varying conditions.
In a "special motor mode", permanent magnet
synchronous motors and/or parallel motors
can be used.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Good torque control properties, smooth transitions


to and from current limit operation and robust
Minor interference on mains
pull-out torque protection are ensured.
Since as standard the frequency converter features
After automatic motor adaptation, VVCplus will help intermediate circuit coils, there is only a small amount
to ensure extremely accurate motor control. of harmonic mains supply interference. This ensures
a good power factor and lower peak current, which
Advantages of the VVCplus control system: reduces the load on the mains installation.
- Accurate speed control, now even at low speed
- Quick response from received signal to Advanced VLT protection
full motor shaft torque Current measurement on all three motor phases
- Good compensation for step loads provides perfect protection of the frequency
- Controlled transition from normal operation to converter against earthing and short-circuiting
current limit operation (and vice versa) faults on the motor connection.
- Reliable pull-out torgue protection throughout the
Constant monitoring of all three motor phases
speed range, also in the case of field weakening
enables switching on the motor output, e.g.
- Great tolerance towards varying motor data
by means of a contactor.
- Torque control, comprising control of both
the torque-generating and the magnetising Efficient monitoring of the three mains supply phases

Technology
component of the current ensures that the unit stops in the case of phase failure.
- Full holding torque (closed loop) This avoids overloading the inverter and the capacitors
in the intermediate circuit, which would dramatically
As standard, the frequency converter comes with a
reduce the service life of the frequency converter.
number of integral components that would normally
have to be acquired separately. These integral As standard, the frequency converter features integral
components (RFI filter, DC coils, screen clamps thermal protection. If a situation of thermal overload
and serial communication port) are space-savers occurs, this function cuts out the inverter.
that simplify installation, since the frequency
converter fulfills most requirements without any Reliable galvanic isolation
supplementary components. In the frequency converter, all control terminals as
well as terminals 1-5 (AUX relays) are supplied by
Programmable control inputs and signal or connected to circuits that comply with PELV
outputs in four Setups requirements in relation to the mains potential.

The frequency converter uses a digital technique which Advanced motor protection
makes it possible to program the different control The frequency converter features integrated
inputs and signal outputs and to select four different electronic, thermal motor protection.
user-defined Setups for all parameters.
The frequency converter calculates the motor
For the user, it is easy to program the desired functions temperature on the basis of current, frequency and time.
by means of the control panel on the frequency
converter or the RS 485 user interface. As opposed to the traditional bimetallic protection,
electronic protection takes account of the reduction in
Protection against mains interference cooling at low frequencies that comes from reduced
The frequency converter is protected against the fan speed (motors with internal ventilation).
transients that occur in the mains supply, e.g. when
switching power factor correction or when fuses blow. Thermal motor protection is comparable to a
normal motor thermistor.
The rated motor voltage and full torque can be
maintained all the way down to 10% undervoltage To obtain maximum protection against overheating
in the mains supply. of the motor if the motor is covered or blocked, or
if the fan fails, a thermistor can be integrated and
connected to the thermistor input of the frequency
converter (terminals 53/54), see parameter 128
of the Operating Instructions.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Key Diagram for VLT 5001–5027


200-240 V, VLT 5001–5102 380-500V,
VLT 5001–5062 525-600 V

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Key Diagram for VLT 5122-5552 380-500 V


and VLT 5042-5602 525-690 V

Technology

Note: The RFI switch has no function in


the 525-690 V drives.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ How to select your frequency converter


The frequency converter is supplied for four
A frequency converter must be selected on the basis
mains voltage ranges: 200-240 V, 380-500 V,
of the given motor current at maximum load on the
525-600 V and 525-690 V.
unit. The rated output current IVLT,N must be equal to
or higher than the required motor current.

■ Normal/high overload torque mode


This function enables the frequency converter to perform
If a normal torque characteristic is chosen, an oversize
a constant 100% torque, using an oversize motor.
motor allows up to 110% torque performance for up
The choice between a normal or a high overload torque
to 1 min. in both CT and VT. This function is used
characteristic is made in parameter 101.
mainly for pumps and fans, since these applications
This is also where to choose between a high/normal do not require an overload torque.
constant torque characteristic (CT) or a high/normal
The advantage of choosing a normal torque
VT torque characteristic.
characteristic for an oversize motor is that the frequency
If a high torque characteristic is chosen, a rated converter will be able constantly to yield 100% torque,
motor with the frequency converter obtains up to without derating as a result of a bigger motor.
160% torque for 1 min. in both CT and VT.
NB!:
This function cannot be chosen for VLT
5001-5006, 200-240 Volts, and VLT
5001-5011, 380-500 Volts.

■ Type code ordering number string


The VLT 5000 series frequency converter is offered
in a large number of variants. On the basis of your
order, the frequency converter is given an ordering
number that can be seen from the nameplate on
the unit. The number may look as follows:
VLT5008PT5B20EBR3DLF10A10C0
This means that the frequency converter
is configured as a:

• 5,5 kW unit at 160% torque (Position 1-7 - VLT 5008)


• Process control card (Position 8 - P)
• 380-500 V three phase supply (Position 9-10 - T5)
• Bookstyle IP20 enclosure (Position 11-13 - B20)
• Extended hardware version with brake
(Position 14-15 - EB)
• Built in RFI filter (Position 16-17 - R3)
• Supplied with display (Position 18-19 - DL)
• Built in Profibus option (Position 20-22 - F10)
• Built in programmable SyncPos controller
(Position 23-25 - A10)
• Uncoated printed circuit boards (Position 26-27 - C0)

Variants and options possible


In the following you will find an overview of possible
variants that can be put together. Please refer to
the description of the designation below.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

VLT 5001-5052, 200-240 V units


Typecode designation: T2
Powersize (kW) Type Enclosure HW variant RFI filter
Torque C00 B20 C20 CN1 C54 ST SB EB R0 R1 R3
110% 160%
9-10 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 14-15 14-15 14-15 16-17 16-17 16-17
0.75 5001 x x x x x x x
1.1 5002 x x x x x x x
1.5 5003 x x x x x x x
2.2 5004 x x x x x x x
3 5005 x x x x x x x
3.7 5006 x x x x x x x
7.5 5.5 5008 x x x x x x x
11 7.5 5011 x x x x x x x
15 11 5016 x x x x x x x
18.5 15 5022 x x x x x x x
22 18.5 5027 x x x x x x x
30 22 5032 x x x x x x x x
37 30 5042 x x x x x x x x
45 37 5052 x x x x x x x x

C00 Compact IP00 DE Extended with brake, disconnect and fuses


B20 Bookstyle IP20 DX Extended without brake, with disconnect and fuses
C20 Compact IP20 PS Standard with 24 V supply
CN1 Compact Nema1 PB Standard with 24 V supply, brake, fuse and disconnect
C54 Compact IP54 PD Standard with 24 V supply, fuse and disconnect
ST Standard PF Standard with 24 V supply and fuse
SB Standard with brake R0 Without filter
EB Extended with brake R1 Class A1 filter
EX Extended without brake R3 Class A1 and B filter

frequency converter
How to select your

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 13


14

VLT 5001-5552, 380-500 V units


Typecode designation: T5
Powersize (kW) Type Enclosure HW variant RFI filter
Torque C00 B20 C20 CN1 C54 ST SB EB EX DE DX PS PB PD PF R0 R1 R3 R6
110% 160%

9-10 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 16-17 16-17 16-17 16-17
0.75 5001 x x x x x x x
1.1 5002 x x x x x x x
1.5 5003 x x x x x x x
2.2 5004 x x x x x x x
3 5005 x x x x x x x
3.7 5006 x x x x x x x
5.5 5008 x x x x x x x
7.5 5011 x x x x x x x
15 11 5016 x x x x x x x
18.5 15 5022 x x x x x x x
22 18.5 5027 x x x x x x x
30 22 5032 x x x x x x x
37 30 5042 x x x x x x x
45 37 5052 x x x x x x x
55 45 5062 x x x x x x x
75 55 5072 x x x x x x x
90 75 5102 x x x x x x x
110 90 5122 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
132 110 5152 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
160 132 5202 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
200 160 5252 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
250 200 5302 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
315 250 5352 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark

355 315 5452 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

VLT 5000 Design Guide


400 355 5502 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
450 400 5552 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

C00 Compact IP00 DE Extended with brake, disconnect and fuses


B20 Bookstyle IP20 DX Extended without brake, with disconnect and fuses
C20 Compact IP20 PS Standard with 24 V supply
CN1 Compact Nema1 PB Standard with 24 V supply, brake, fuse and disconnect
C54 Compact IP54 PD Standard with 24 V supply, fuse and disconnect
ST Standard PF Standard with 24 V supply and fuse
SB Standard with brake R0 Without filter
EB Extended with brake R1 Class A1 filter
EX Extended without brake R3 Class A1 and B filter
R6 Filter for marine installations
VLT 5000 Design Guide

VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V units


Typecode designation: T6
Powersize (kW) Type Enclosure HW variant RFI filter
Torque C00 C20 CN1 ST EB R0
110% 160%
9-10 11-13 11-13 11-13 14-15 14-15 16-17
1.1 0.75 5001 x x x x
1.5 1.1 5002 x x x x
2.2 1.5 5003 x x x x
3.0 2.2 5004 x x x x
4.0 3.0 5005 x x x x
5.5 4.0 5006 x x x x
7.5 5.5 5008 x x x x
7.5 7.5 5011 x x x x
15 11 5016 x x x x
18.5 15 5022 x x x x
22 18.5 5027 x x x x
30 22 5032 x x x x
37 30 5042 x x x x
45 37 5052 x x x x
55 45 5062 x x x x

VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V units


Typecode designation: T7

Power size Type Enclosure Hardware variant RFI filter


(kW)
Torque C00 CN1 C54 ST SB EB EX DE DX PS PB PD PF R0 R11
110% 160%
9-10 11-13 11-13 11-13 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 16-17 16-17

frequency converter
How to select your
45 37 5042 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
55 45 5052 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
75 55 5062 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
90 75 5072 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
110 90 5102 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
132 110 5122 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
160 132 5152 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 160 5202 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
250 200 5252 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
315 250 5302 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
400 315 5352 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
500 400 5402 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
560 500 5502 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
630 560 5602 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1. R1 is not available with DX, PF and PD variants. machines. Higher power units are also available as
IP00 units for installation in control cabinets.
Voltage (position 9-10) • C00 - Compact IP00 enclosure
The drives are available in three voltage ratings. • B20 - Bookstyle IP20 enclosure
Please be aware that some drives at 500 V supply • C20 - Compact IP20 enclosure
match a motor power size larger than 400 V - please • CN1 - Compact Nema1 enclosure also fulfilling
refer to the individual technical data. IP20/21 specifications
• T2 - 200-240 V three phase supply voltage • C54 - Compact IP54 enclosure also fulfilling
• T5 - 380-500 V three phase supply voltage NEMA12 demands
• T6 - 525-600 V three phase supply voltage
Hardware variants (position 14-15)
• T7 - 525-690 V three phase supply voltage
The hardware variants differ depending on power size.
Enclosure variants (position 11-13) • ST - Standard hardware
Bookstyle units are available for use in control cabinets • SB - Standard hardware and additional
- the slim design allows many units in one cabinet. brake chopper
Compact units are designed for mounting on walls or

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

• EB - Extended hardware (24 V external supply


for backup of control card and load sharing
connections) and an additional brake chopper Application options (position 23-25)
• EX - Extended hardware (24 V external supply for Several application options are available to enhance
backup of control card and load sharing connections) the functionality of the frequency converter
• DE - Extended hardware (24 V external supply • A00 - No option built in
for backup of control card and load sharing • A10 - SyncPos programmable controller (not
connections), brake chopper, disconnect and fuses possible with Modbus Plus and LonWorks)
• DX - Extended hardware (24 V external supply • A11 - Synchronising controller (not possible
for backup of control card and load sharing with Modbus Plus and LonWorks)
connections), disconnect and fuses • A12 - Positioning controller (not possible with
• PS - Standard hardware with 24 V external Modbus Plus and LonWorks)
supply for backup of control card • A31 - Additional relays - 4 relays for 250 VAC
• PB - Standard hardware with 24 V external (not possible with field bus options)
supply for backup of control card, brake chopper,
Coating (position 26-27)
fuse and disconnect option
To increase protection of the drive against
• PD - Standard hardware with 24 V external
aggressive environments it is possible to order
supply for backup of control card, mains
coated printed circuit boards.
fuse and disconnect option
• PF - Standard hardware with 24 V external supply • C0 - Non coated boards (VLT 5352-5552,
for backup of control card and built in main fuses 380-500 V and VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V)
only available with coated boards)
RFI filter variants (position 16-17)
• C1 - Coated boards
Different RFI filter variants offer the possibility to comply
with class A1 and class B according to EN55011.

• R0 - No filter performance specified


• R1 - Compliance with class A1 filter
• R3 - Compliance with class B and A1
• R6 - Compliance with marine approvals (VLT
5122-5302, 380-500 V)

Compliance depends on cable length. Please


be aware that some power sizes always have
built in filters from factory.

Display (position 18-19)


The control unit (display and keypad)
• D0 - No display in the unit (not possible for IP54
enclosures as well as IP21 VLT 5352-5552, 380-480
V and VLT 5402 - 5602, 525-690 V)
• DL - Display supplied with the unit

Field bus option (position 20-22)


A wide selection of high performance field
bus options is available
• F0 - No field bus option built in
• F10 - Profibus DP V0/V1 12 Mbaud
• F13 - Profibus DP V0/FMS 12 Mbaud
• F20 - Modbus Plus
• F30 - DeviceNet
• F40 - LonWorks - Free topology
• F41 - LonWorks - 78 kbps
• F42 - LonWorks - 1,25 Mbps
• F50 - Interbus

16 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Ordering form VLT 5000 Series - Typecode

frequency converter
How to select your

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 17


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Selection of modules and accessories VLT type 5016-5102, 380-500 V


Danfoss offers a wide range of modules and VLT type 5016-5062, 525-600 V
accessories for VLT 5000 Series.

■ LC filter module
The LC filter reduces the voltage rise time (dV/dt) and ■ Contactors
the ripple current ( I) to the motor, thereby making Danfoss also manufactures a complete range
current and voltage almost sinusoidal. The acoustic of contactors.
motor noise is therefore reduced to a minimum.

See also instructions MI.56.DX.51.


■ Brake resistors
Brake resistors are used in applications where
high dynamics are needed or a high inertia load
■ LCP control unit has to be stopped. The brake resistor is used
Control unit with display and keypad for programming to remove the energy, see also Instructions
VLT frequency converters. Available as an option MI.50.SX.YY and MI.90.FX.YY.
for IP 00 and IP 20 units.
Enclosure: IP 65.

■ Harmonic filter
Harmonic currents do not directly affect the electricity
■ Remote-mounting kits for LCP consumption but has an impact on following conditions:
The remote kit option makes it possible to move
the display from the frequency converter e.g. to Higher total current to be handled by the installations
the front panel of an integrated cabinet. - Increases load on transformer (sometimes it will
require a larger transformer, particular at retrofit)
Technical data - Increases heat losses in transformer and installation
Enclosure: IP 65 front - In some cases demands larger cables,
Max. cable length
switches and fuses
between VLT and unit: 3m
Communication std: RS 422 Higher voltage distortion due to higher current
- Increase risk for disturbing electronic equipment
Reference is also made to instructions MI.56.AX.51 connected to same grid
(IP 20) and MI.56.GX.52 (IP 54).
A high percentage of rectifier load from eg frequency
converters, will increase the harmonic current, which
must be reduced to avoid the above consequences.
■ IP 4x top cover Therefore the frequency converter has as standard,
IP 4x top cover is an optional enclosure element built in DC coils reducing the total current with about
available for IP 20 Compact units. 40% (compared to devices without any arrangement
If an IP 4x top cover is used, an IP 20 unit is upgraded for harmonic suppression), down to 40-45% ThiD.
to comply with enclosure IP 4x from the top. In
practice, this means that the unit complies with In some cases there is a need for further suppression
IP 40 on upper, horizontal surfaces. (eg retrofit with frequency converters). For this purpose
A top cover is available for the following Compact units: Danfoss can offer two advanced harmonic filters
VLT type 5001-5006, 200-240 V AHF05 and AHF10, bringing the harmonic current
VLT type 5001-5011, 380-500 V down to around 5% and 10% respectively. For further
VLT type 5001-5011, 525-600 V details see instruction MG.80.BX.YY.

■ Terminal cover ■ PC Software tools


Using a terminal cover, it is possible to field mount PC Software - MCT 10
an IP 20 unit, type VLT 5008-5052. All drives are equipped with a serial communication
A terminal cover is available for the following port. We provide a PC tool for communication
compact units: between PC and frequency converter, VLT Motion
VLT type 5008-5027, 200-240 V Control Tool MCT 10 Set-up Software.

18 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

MCT 10 Set-up Software The MCT 10 Set-up Software Modules


MCT 10 has been designed as an easy to use interactive The following modules are included in the
tool for setting parameters in our frequency converters. software package:
The MCT 10 Set-up Software will be useful for:
MCT 10 Set-up Software
• Planning a communication network off-line. MCT 10
Setting parameters
contains a complete frequency converter database
Copy to and from frequency converters
• Commissioning frequency converters on line
Documentation and print out of parameter
• Saving settings for all frequency converters
settings incl. diagrams
• Replacing a drive in a network
• Expanding an existing network
SyncPos
• Future developed drives will be supported
Creating SyncPos programme
MCT 10 Set-up Software support Profibus DP-V1 via
a Master class 2 connection. It makes it possible to Ordering number:
on line read/write parameters in a frequency converter Please order your CD containing MCT 10 Set-up
via the Profibus network. This will eliminate the need Software using code number 130B1000.
for an extra communication network.

MCT 31 measurements, such as Danfoss AHF filters and


The MCT 31 harmonic calculation PC tool enables 12-18-pulse rectifiers, can be calculated.
easy estimation of the harmonic distortion in a given
application. Both the harmonic distortion of Danfoss Ordering number:
frequency converters as well as non-Danfoss frequency Please order your CD containing the MCT 31 PC
converters with different additional harmonic reduction tool using code number 130B1031.

frequency converter
How to select your

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 19


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Line reactors for load sharing applications


Line reactors are used when connecting frequency
converters together in a load sharing application.

200 - 240 V units

VLT Nominal Input Voltage Inductivity Ordering


type power at CT current drop number
[kW] [A] [%] [mH]
5001 0.75 3.4 1.7 1.934 175U0021
5002 1.10 4.8 1.7 1.387 175U0024
5003 1.50 7.1 1.7 1.050 175U0025
5004 2.20 9.5 1.7 0.808 175U0026
5005 3.0 11.5 1.7 0.603 175U0028
5006 4.0 14.5 1.7 0.490 175U0029
5008 5.5 32.0 1.7 0.230 175U0030
5011 7.5 46.0 1.7 0.167 175U0032
5016 11.0 61.0 1.7 0.123 175U0034
5022 15.0 73.0 1.7 0.102 175U0036
5027 18.5 88.0 1.7 0.083 175U0047

380 - 500 V units

VLT Nominal Input Voltage Inductivity Ordering


type power at CT current drop number
[kW] [A] [%] [mH]
5001 0.75 2.3 1 3.196 175U0015
5002 1.1 2.6 1 2.827 175U0017
5003 1.5 3.8 1 1.934 175U0021
5004 2.2 5.3 1 1.387 175U0024
5005 3 7.0 1 1.050 175U0025
5006 4 9.1 1 0.808 175U0026
5008 5.5 12.2 1 0.603 175U0028
5011 7.5 15.0 1 0.490 175U0029
5016 11 32.0 1 0.230 175U0030
5022 15 37.5 1 0.196 175U0031
5027 18.5 44.0 1 0.167 175U0032
5032 22 60.0 1 0.123 175U0034
5042 30 72.0 1 0.102 175U0036
5052 37 89.0 1 0.083 175U0047
5062 45 104.0 1 0.070 175U1009
5072 55 144.6 1 0.051 175U0070
5102 75 174.1 1 0.042 175U0071

See also instruction MI.50.NX.YY for further information.

20 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Accessories for VLT 5000 Series

IP 20 bottom cover

Application option

Memory option

Product
range

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 21


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Ordering numbers, misc. hardware:

Type Description Ordering no.


IP 4x top cover/NEMA 1 kit1) Option, VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V 175Z0928
IP 4x top cover/NEMA 1 kit1) Option, VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V and 525-600 V 175Z0928
NEMA 12 bonding plate2) Option, VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V 175H4195
NEMA 12 bonding plate2) Option, VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V 175H4195
IP 20 terminal cover Option, VLT 5008-5016, 200-240 V 175Z4622
IP 20 terminal cover Option, VLT 5022-5027, 200-240 V 175Z4623
IP 20 terminal cover Option, VLT 5016-5032, 380-500 V and 525-600 V 175Z4622
IP 20 terminal cover Option, VLT 5042-5062, 380-500 V and 525-600 V 175Z4623
IP 20 terminal cover Option, VLT 5072-5102, 380-500 V 175Z4280
IP 20 bottom cover VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V 176F1800
Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), ST 176F1805
Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), SB 176F1806
Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), EB 176F1807
Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 54, ST 176F1808
Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 54, SB 176F1809
Encoder converter / 5 V TTL Linedriver / 24 V DC 175Z1929

Rittal Installation Kits


Type Description Order No.
Rittal TS8 enclosure for IP003) Installation kit for 1800mm high enclosure, VLT5122-5152; 380-500V, VLT 176F1824
5042-5152, 525-690V
Rittal TS8 enclosure for IP003) Installation kit for 2000mm high enclosure, VLT5122-5152, 380-500V; VLT 176F1826
5042-5152, 525-690V
Rittal TS8 enclosure for IP003) Installation kit for 1800mm high enclosure, VLT5202-5302, 380-500V; VLT 176F1823
5202-5352, 525-690V
Rittal TS8 enclosure for IP003) Installation kit for 2000mm high enclosure, VLT5202-5302, 380-500V; VLT 176F1825
5202-5352, 525-690V
Rittal TS8 enclosure for IP003) Installation kit for 2000mm high enclosure, VLT5352-5552, 380-500V; VLT 176F1850
5402-5602, 525-690V
Floor stand for IP21 and IP54 enclosure3) Option, VLT5122-5302, 380-500V; VLT 5042-5352, 525-690V 176F1827
Mains shield kit Protection kit:: VLT 5122-5302, 380-500 V 176F0799
VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V
Protection kit:: VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V; VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V 176F1851

1) IP 4xNEMA top cover is for Compact IP 20 units only and is only intended for horizontal surfaces that comply
with IP 4x. The kit also contains a bonding plate (UL).
2) NEMA 12 bonding plate (UL) is for compact IP 54 units only.
3) For details: See High Power Installation Guide, MI.90.JX.YY.

■ Ordering numbers, control card options, etc.:


LCP:
Type Description Ordering no.
IP 65 LCP option Separate LCP, only for IP 20 units 175Z0401
LCP remote-mounting Remote-mounting kit for LCP, for IP 175Z0850 incl. 3 m cable
kit/IP00/IP20/NEMA 1 00/20 units
LCP remote-mounting kit IP Remote-mounting kit for LCP, for IP 54 175Z7802 incl. 3 m cable
54 units
Cable for LCP Separate cable 175Z0929 3 m cable
LCP: Control unit with display and keypad. 2. NEMA 12 bonding plate (UL) is for compact
Supplied excl. LCP. IP 54 units only.
1. IP 4xNEMA 1 top cover is for Compact IP 20
units only and is only intended for horizontal
surfaces that comply with IP 4x. The kit also
contains a bonding plate (UL).

22 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Fieldbus options and accessories:


Profibus:
Uncoated Coated
Type Description Ordering no. Ordering no.
Profibus option DP V0/V1 Incl. memory option 175Z0404 175Z2625
Profibus option DP V0/V1 excl. memory option 175Z0402
Profibus option DP V0/FMS incl. memory option 175Z3722 175Z3723

Type Description Ordering no.


Profibus Sub D9 Connector VLT 5001-5027, 200-240 V 175Z3568
for IP 20 / IP 00 VLT 5001-5102, 380-500 V
VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V
VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V 176F1822

LonWorks:
LonWorks option, Free topology Incl. memory option 176F1500 176F1503
LonWorks option, Free topology excl. memory option 176F1512
LonWorks option, 78 KBPS Incl. memory option 176F1501 176F1504
LonWorks option, 78 KBPS excl. memory option 176F1513
LonWorks option, 1.25 MBPS Incl. memory option 176F1502 176F1505
LonWorks option, 1.25 MBPS excl. memory option 176F1514

DeviceNet:
DeviceNet option Incl. memory option 176F1580 176F1581
DeviceNet option excl. memory option 176F1584

Modbus:
Modbus Plus for Compact units Incl. memory option 176F1551 176F1553
Modbus Plus for Compact units Excl. memory option 176F1559
Modbus Plus for Bookstyle units Incl. memory option 176F1550 176F1552
Modbus Plus for Bookstyle units Excl. memory option 176F1558
Modbus RTU Not factory mounted 175Z3362

Interbus:
Interbus Incl. memory option 175Z3122 175Z3191
Interbus Excl. memory option 175Z2900

Application options:
Programmable SyncPos controller Application option 175Z0833 175Z3029
Synchronising controller Application option 175Z3053 175Z3056
Positioning controller Application option 175Z3055 175Z3057
Product
range
Relay card option Application option 175Z2500 175Z2901
Winder Option Not factory mounted, SW version 175Z3245
3.40
Ring Spinning Option Not factory mounted, SW version 175Z3463
3.41
Wobble Option Not factory mounted, SW version 175Z3467
3.41

Options can be ordered as factory built-in options, see ordering information.


For information on fieldbus and application option combatibility with older software versions, please contact
your Danfoss supplier.
If the Fieldbus options are to be used without application option a version with memory option must be
ordered.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 23


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ LC filters for VLT 5000


When a motor is controlled by a frequency converter,
The filter reduces the ramp-up time of the voltage, the
resonance noise will be heard from the motor. This
peak load voltage UPEAK and the ripple current I
noise, which is the result of the design of the motor,
to the motor, which means that current and voltage
arises every time one of the inverter switches in the
become almost sinusoidal. Consequently, the acoustic
frequency converter is activated. The frequency of the
motor noise is reduced to a minimum.
resonance noise thus corresponds to the switching
frequency of the frequency converter. Because of the ripple current in the coils, there will be
some noise from the coils. This problem can be solved
For the VLT 5000 Series, Danfoss is able to supply an
by integrating the filter in a cabinet or similar.
LC filter to dampen the acoustic motor noise.

■ Ordering numbers, LC filter modules


Mains supply 3 x 200-240 V
High overload torque
LC filter for LC filter Rated Max. torque at Max. output Power Ordering
VLT type enclosure current at 200 V CT/VT frequency dissipation no.
5001-5003 Bookstyle IP 20 7.8 A 160% 120 Hz 175Z0825
5004-5006 Bookstyle IP 20 15.2 A 160% 120 Hz 175Z0826
5001-5006 Compact IP 20 15.2 A 160% 120 Hz 175Z0832
5008 Compact IP 00 25 A 160% 60 Hz 85 W 175Z4600
5011 Compact IP 00 32 A 160% 60 Hz 90 W 175Z4601
5016 Compact IP 00 46 A 160% 60 Hz 110 W 175Z4602
5022 Compact IP 00 61 A 160% 60 Hz 170 W 175Z4603
5027 Compact IP 00 73 A 160% 60 Hz 250 W 175Z4604
5032 Compact IP 20 88 A 150 % 60 Hz 175Z4700
5045 Compact IP 20 115 A 150 % 60 Hz 175Z4702
5052 Compact IP 20 143 A 150 % 60 Hz 175Z4702
Normal overload torque
5008 Compact IP 00 32 A 110% 60 Hz 90 W 175Z4601
5011 Compact IP 00 46 A 110% 60 Hz 110 W 175Z4602
5016 Compact IP 00 61 A 110% 60 Hz 170 W 175Z4603
5022 Compact IP 00 73 A 110% 60 Hz 250 W 175Z4604
5027 Compact IP 00 88 A 110% 60 Hz 320 W 175Z4605
5032 Compact IP 20 115 A 110 % 60 Hz 175Z4702
5042 Compact IP 20 143 A 110 % 60 Hz 175Z4702
5052 Compact IP 20 170 A 110 % 60 Hz 175Z4703

NB!:
When using LC-filters, the switching frequency
must be 4.5 kHz (see parameter 411).

24 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Mains supply 3 x 380 - 500 V


High overload torque
LC filter for VLT LC filter Rated current at Max. torque at Max. output Power Ordering
type enclosure 400/500 V CT/VT frequency dissipation no.
5001-5005 Bookstyle IP 20 7.2 A / 6.3 A 160% 120 Hz 175Z0825
5006-5011 Bookstyle IP 20 16 A / 14.5 A 160% 120 Hz 175Z0826
5001-5011 Compact IP 20 16 A / 14.5 A 160% 120 Hz 175Z0832
5016 Compact IP 00 24 A / 21.7 A 160% 60 Hz 170 W 175Z4606
5022 Compact IP 00 32 A / 27.9 A 160% 60 Hz 180 W 175Z4607
5027 Compact IP 00 37.5 A / 32 A 160% 60 Hz 190 W 175Z4608
5032 Compact IP 00 44 A / 41.4 A 160% 60 Hz 210 W 175Z4609
5042 Compact IP 00 61 A / 54 A 160% 60 Hz 290 W 175Z4610
5052 Compact IP 00 73 A / 65 A 160% 60 Hz 410 W 175Z4611
5062 Compact IP 20 90 A / 80 A 160 % 60 Hz 400 W 175Z4700
5072 Compact IP 20 106 A / 106 A 160 % 60 Hz 500 W 175Z4701
5102 Compact IP 20 147 A / 130 A 160 % 60 Hz 600 W 175Z4702
5122 Compact IP 20 177 A / 160 A 160 % 60 Hz 750 W 175Z4703
5152 Compact IP 20 212 A / 190 A 160 % 60 Hz 750 W 175Z4704
5202 Compact IP 20 260 A / 240 A 160 % 60 Hz 900 W 175Z4705
5252 Compact IP 20 315 A / 302 A 160 % 60 Hz 1000 W 175Z4706
5302 Compact IP 20 395 A / 361 A 160 % 60 Hz 1100 W 175Z4707
5352 Compact IP 20 480 A / 443 A 160 % 60 Hz 1700 W 175Z3139
5452 Compact IP 20 600 A / 540 A 160 % 60 Hz 2100 W 175Z3140
5502 Compact IP 20 658 A / 590 A 160 % 60 Hz 2100 W 175Z3141
5552 Compact IP 20 745 A / 678 A 160 % 60 Hz 2500 W 175Z3142
Normal overload torque
5016 Compact IP 00 32 A / 27.9 A 110% 60 Hz 180 W 175Z4607
5022 Compact IP 00 37.5 A / 32 A 110% 60 Hz 190 W 175Z4608
5027 Compact IP 00 44 A / 41.4 A 110% 60 Hz 210 W 175Z4609
5032 Compact IP 00 61 A / 54 A 110% 60 Hz 290 W 175Z4610
5042 Compact IP 00 73 A / 65 A 110% 60 Hz 410 W 175Z4611
5052 Compact IP 00 90 A / 78 A 110% 60 Hz 480 W 175Z4612
5062 Compact IP 20 106 A / 106 A 110 % 60 Hz 500 W 175Z4701
5072 Compact IP 20 147 A / 130 A 110 % 60 Hz 600 W 175Z4702
5102 Compact IP 20 177 A / 160 A 110 % 60 Hz 750 W 175Z4703
5122 Compact IP 20 212 A / 190 A 110 % 60 Hz 750 W 175Z4704
5152 Compact IP 20 260 A / 240 A 110 % 60 Hz 900 W 175Z4705
5202 Compact IP 20 315 A / 302 A 110 % 60 Hz 1000 W 175Z4706
5252 Compact IP 20 368 A / 361 A 110 % 60 Hz 1100 W 175Z4707
Product
range
5302 Compact IP 20 480 A / 443 A 110 % 60 Hz 1700 W 175Z3139
5352 Compact IP 20 600 A / 540 A 110 % 60 Hz 2100 W 175Z3140
5452 Compact IP 20 658 A / 590 A 110 % 60 Hz 2100 W 175Z3141
5502 Compact IP 20 745 A / 678 A 110 % 60 Hz 2500 W 175Z3142
5552 Compact IP 20 800 A / 730 A 110% 60 Hz Please contact Danfoss

LC filters for VLT 5001-5062, 525 - 600 V,


please contact Danfoss.

NB!:
When using LC-filters, the switching frequency
must be 4.5 kHz (see parameter 411).
VLT 5352-5502 LC filters can be operated at 3
kHz switching frequency. Use 60 ° AVM switch pattern.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 25


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Mains supply 3 x 690 V


160% overload Rated Current at 690 Max. output Power Ordering no.
110% overload torque Ordering no. IP00
torque V (A) frequency (Hz) dissipation (W) IP20
5042 46 60 240 130B2223 130B2258
5052 5042 54 60 290 130B2223 130B2258
5062 5052 73 60 390 130B2225 130B2260
5072 5062 86 60 480 130B2225 130B2260
5102 5072 108 60 600 130B2226 130B2261
5122 5102 131 60 550 130B2228 130B2263
5152 5122 155 60 680 130B2228 130B2263
5202 5152 192 60 920 130B2229 130B2264
5252 5202 242 60 750 130B2231 130B2266
5302 5252 290 60 1000 130B2231 130B2266
5352 5302 344 60 1050 130B2232 130B2267
5402 5352 400 60 1150 130B2234 130B2269
5502 5402 430 60 420 130B2241 130B2270
5602 5502 530 60 500 130B2242 130B2271
5602 600 60 570 130B2243 130B2272

dU/dt filters for VLT 5000


NB!:
The dU/dt filters reduce dU/dt to approx. 500 V / µsec.
When using dU/dt filters, the switching
These filters do not reduce noise or Upeak.
frequency must be 1.5 kHz (see parameter 411).

Mains supply 3 x 690 V


160% overload Rated Current at 690 Max. output Power Ordering no.
110% overload torque Ordering no. IP 00
torque V (A) frequency (Hz) dissipation (W) IP20
5042 46 60 85 130B2153 130B2187
5052 5042 54 60 90 130B2154 130B2188
5062 5052 73 60 100 130B2155 130B2189
5072 5062 86 60 110 130B2156 130B2190
5102 5072 108 60 120 130B2157 130B2191
5122 5102 131 60 150 130B2158 130B2192
5152 5102 155 60 180 130B2159 130B2193
5202 5152 192 60 190 130B2160 130B2194
5252 5202 242 60 210 130B2161 130B2195
5302 5252 290 60 350 130B2162 130B2196
5352 5302 344 60 480 130B2163 130B2197
5402 5352 400 60 540 130B2165 130B2199
5502 5402 430 60 1600 130B2235 130B2238
5602 5502 530 60 2000 130B2236 130B2239
5602 600 60 2300 130B2237 130B2240

26 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Brake resistors, VLT 5001 - 5052 / 200 - 240 V

Standard brake resistors


10% duty cycle 40% duty cycle
Resistance Power Code No. Resistance Power Code No.
VLT [ohm] [kW] [ohm] [kW]
5001 145 0.065 175U1820 145 0.260 175U1920
5002 90 0.095 175U1821 90 0.430 175U1921
5003 65 0.250 175U1822 65 0.80 175U1922
5004 50 0.285 175U1823 50 1.00 175U1923
5005 35 0.430 175U1824 35 1.35 175U1924
5006 25 0.8 175U1825 25 3.00 175U1925
5008 20 1.0 175U1826 20 3.50 175U1926
5011 15 1.8 175U1827 15 5.00 175U1927
5016 10 2.8 175U1828 10 9.0 175U1928
5022 7 4.0 175U1829 7 10.0 175U1929
5027 6 4.8 175U1830 6 12.7 175U1930
5032 4.7 6 175U1954 Not available Not available Not available
5042 3.3 8 175U1955 Not available Not available Not available
5052 2.7 10 175U1956 Not available Not available Not available

See instruction MI.90.FX.YY for further information.

Flatpack brake resistors for horizontal conveyors


VLT type Motor [kW] Resistor [ohm] Size Order number Max. duty cycle [%]
5001 0.75 150 150 100 W 175U1005 14.0
5001 0.75 150 150 200 W 175U0989 40.0
5002 1.1 100 100 100 W 175U1006 8.0
5002 1.1 100 100 200 W 175U0991 20.0
5003 1.5 72 72 200 W 175U0992 16.0
5004 2.2 47 50 200 W 175U0993 9.0
5005 3 35 35 200 W 175U0994 5.5
5005 3 35 72 200 W 2 x 175U09921 12.0
5006 4 25 50 200 W 2 x 175U09931 11.0
5008 5.5 20 40 200 W 2 x 175U09961 6.5
5011 7.5 13 27 200 W 2 x 175U09951 4.0
1. Order 2 pcs.

Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 100 W 175U0011


Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 200 W 175U0009
Mounting frame for 1 resistor narrow (slim
bookstyle) 175U0002
Mounting frame for 2 resistors narrow (slim
bookstyle) 175U0004
Product
range

Mounting frame for 2 resistors broad (wide


bookstyle) 175U0003

See Instruction MI.50.BX.YY for further information.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 27


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Ordering numbers, Brake resistors, VLT


5001 - 5552 / 380 - 500 V

Standard brake resistors


10% duty cycle 40% duty cycle
Resistance Power Code No. Resistance Power Code No.
VLT [ohm] [kW] [ohm] [kW]
5001 620 0.065 175U1840 620 0.260 175U1940
5002 425 0.095 175U1841 425 0.430 175U1941
5003 310 0.250 175U1842 310 0.80 175U1942
5004 210 0.285 175U1843 210 1.35 175U1943
5005 150 0.430 175U1844 150 2.0 175U1944
5006 110 0.60 175U1845 110 2.4 175U1945
5008 80 0.85 175U1846 80 3.0 175U1946
5011 65 1.0 175U1847 65 4.5 175U1947
5016 40 1.8 175U1848 40 5.0 175U1948
5022 30 2.8 175U1849 30 9.3 175U1949
5027 25 3.5 175U1850 25 12.7 175U1950
5032 20 4.0 175U1851 20 13.0 175U1951
5042 15 4.8 175U1852 15 15.6 175U1952
5052 12 5.5 175U1853 12 19.0 175U1953
5062 9.8 15 175U2008 9.8 38.0 175U2008
5072 7.3 13 175U0069 5.7 38.0 175U0068
5102 5.7 15 175U0067 4.7 45.0 175U0066
51222) 3.8 22 175U1960
51522) 3.2 27 175U1961
52022) 2.6 32 175U1962
52522) 2.1 39 175U1963
53022) 1.65 56 2 x 175U10611)
5352-55522) 2.6 72 2 x 175U10621) 3)

1. Order 2 pcs.
2. Resistors selected for 300 second cycle.
3. Rating fulfilled up to VLT 5452, the torque is reduced for VLT 5502 and VLT 5552.

See Instruction MI.90.FX.YY for further information.

Flatpack brake resistors for horizontal conveyors


VLT type Motor [kW] Resistor [ohm] Size Order number Max. duty cycle [%]
5001 0.75 630 620 100 W 175U1001 14.0
5001 0.75 630 620 200 W 175U0982 40.0
5002 1.1 430 430 100 W 175U1002 8.0
5002 1.1 430 430 200 W 175U0983 20.0
5003 1.5 320 310 200 W 175U0984 16.0
5004 2.2 215 210 200 W 175U0987 9.0
5005 3 150 150 200 W 175U0989 5.5
5005 3 150 300 200 W 2 x 175U09851 12.0
5006 4 120 240 200 W 2 x 175U09861 11.0
5008 5.5 82 160 200 W 2 x 175U09881 6.5
5011 7.5 65 130 200 W 2 x 175U09901 4.0
1. Order 2 pcs.

Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 100 W 175U0011.


Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 200 W 175U0009.
Mounting frame for 1 resistor narrow (slim bookstyle) 175U0002.
Mounting frame for 2 resistors narrow (slim bookstyle) 175U0004.
Mounting frame for 2 resistors broad (wide bookstyle) 175U0003.
See Instruction MI.50.BX.YY for further information.
For 525-600 V and 525-690 V please contact Danfoss.

28 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Ordering numbers, Harmonic filters

Harmonic filters are used to reduce mains harmonics


• AHF 010: 10% current distortion
• AHF 005: 5% current distortion

380-415 V, 50Hz

IAHF,N Typical Motor Used Danfoss ordering number VLT 5000


[kW] AHF 005 AHF 010
10 A 4, 5.5 175G6600 175G6622 5006, 5008
19 A 7.5 175G6601 175G6623 5011
26 A 11 175G6602 175G6624 5016
35 A 15, 18.5 175G6603 175G6625 5022, 5027
43 A 22 175G6604 175G6626 5032
72 A 30, 37 175G6605 175G6627 5042, 5052
101 A 45. 55 175G6606 175G6628 5062, 5072
144 A 75 175G6607 175G6629 5102
180 A 90 175G6608 175G6630 5122
217 A 110 175G6609 175G6631 5152
289 A 132, 160 175G6610 175G6632 5202, 5252
324 A 175G6611 175G6633
370 A 200 175G6688 175G6691 5302
Higher ratings can be achieved by paralleling the filter units
434 A 250 Two 217 A units 5352
578 A 315 Two 289 A units 5452
613 A 355 289 A and 324 A units 5502
648 A 400 Two 324 A units 5552

Please note that the matching of the typical Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based on
400 V and assuming typical motor load (4 or 2 pole motor): VLT 5000 series is based on a max. 160 % torque
application. The pre-calculated filter current may be different than the input current ratings of VLT 5000 as
stated in the respective operating instructions, as these numbers are based on different operating conditions.

440-480 V, 60Hz
IAHF,N Typical Motor Used Danfoss ordering number VLT 5000
[HP] AHF 005 AHF 010
19 A 10, 15 175G6612 175G6634 5011, 5016
26 A 20 175G6613 175G6635 5022
35 A 25, 30 175G6614 175G6636 5027, 5032
43 A 40 175G6615 175G6637 5042
72 A 50, 60 175G6616 175G6638 5052, 5062
101 A 75 175G6617 175G6639 5072
144 A 100, 125 175G6618 175G6640 5102, 5122
180 A 150 175G6619 175G6641 5152
217 A 200 175G6620 175G6642 5202
Product
range
289 A 250 175G6621 175G6643 5252
324 A 300 175G6689 175G6692 5302
370 A 350 175G6690 175G6693 5352
Higher ratings can be achieved by paralleling the filter units
506 A 450 217 A and 289 A units 5452
578 A 500 Two 289 A units 5502
648 A 600 Two 324 A units 5552

Please note that the matching of the typical Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based on
480 V and assuming typical motor load (4 or 2 pole motor): VLT 5000 series is based on a max. 160 % torque
application. The pre-calculated filter current may be different than the input current ratings of VLT 5000 as
stated in the respective operating instructions, as these numbers are based on different operating conditions.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 29


VLT 5000 Design Guide

500 V, 50 Hz
IAHF,N Typical Motor Used Danfoss ordering number
[kW] AHF 005 AHF 010 VLT 5000
10 A 4, 5.5 175G6644 175G6656 5006, 5008
19 A 7.5, 11 175G6645 175G6657 5011, 5016
26 A 15, 18.5 175G6646 175G6658 5022, 5027
35 A 22 175G6647 175G6659 5032
43 A 30 175G6648 175G6660 5042
72 A 37, 45 175G6649 175G6661 5052, 5062
101 A 55, 75 175G6650 175G6662 5062, 5072
144 A 90, 110 175G6651 175G6663 5102, 5122
180 A 132 175G6652 175G6664 5152
217 A 160 175G6653 175G6665 5202
289 A 200 175G6654 175G6666 5252
324 A 250 175G6655 175G6667 5302
Higher ratings can be achieved by paralleling the filter units
434 A 315 Two 217 A units 5352
469 A 355 180 A and 289 A units 5452
578 A 400 Two 289 A units 5502
648 A 500 Two 324 A units 5552

Please note that the matching of the typical Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based
on 500 V and assuming typical motor load. VLT 5000 series is based on a 160 % torque application.
The pre-calculated filter current may be varying from the input current ratings of VLT 5000 as stated in
the respective operating instructions, as these numbers are based on different operating conditions. For
further combinations, please consult MG.80.BX.YY.

690 V, 50 Hz
I AHF,N Typical motor used Ordering no. AHF Ordering no. AHF VLT 5000 160% VLT 5000 110%
(kW) 005 010
43 37, 45 130B2328 130B2293 5042, 5042 5042
72 55, 75 130B2330 130B2295 5062, 5072 5052, 5062
101 90 130B2331 130B2296 5102 5072
144 110, 132 130B2333 130B2298 5122, 5152 5102, 5122
180 160 130B2334 130B2299 5202 5152
217 200 130B2335 130B2300 5252 5202
289 250 130B2331 & 130B2301 5302 5252
130B2333
324 315 130B2333 & 130B2302 5352 5302
130B2334
370 400 130B2334 & 130B2304 5352
130B2335
469 500 130B2333 & 2 x 130B2299 & 5502 5402
130B2334 130B2301
578 560 3 x 130B2334 2 x 130B2301 5602 5502
613 630 3 x 130B2335 130B2301 & 5602
130B2302

30 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ General technical data

Mains supply (L1, L2, L3):


Supply voltage 200-240 V units ........................................................................ 3 x 200/208/220/230/240 V ±10%
Supply voltage 380-500 V units ................................................................ 3 x 380/400/415/440/460/500 V ±10%
Supply voltage 525-600 V units ............................................................................... 3 x 525/550/575/600 V ±10%
Supply voltage 525-690 V units ........................................................................ 3 x 525/550/575/600/690 V ±10%
Supply frequency ........................................................................................................................ 48-62 Hz +/- 1 %
See the section on special conditions in the Design Guide

Max imbalance of supply voltage:


VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V and 525-600 V and VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V .......... ±2.0% of rated supply voltage
VLT 5016-5062, 380-500 V and 525-600 V and VLT 5008-5027, 200-240 V .......... ±1.5% of rated supply voltage
VLT 5072-5552, 380-500 V and VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V .................................. ±3.0% of rated supply voltage
VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V ..................................................................................... ±3.0% of rated supply voltage
True Power factor (λ) ...................................................................................................... 0.90 nominal at rated load
Displacement Power Factor (cos ϕ) ............................................................................................. near unity (>0.98)
No. of switchings on supply input L1, L2, L3 .......................................................................... approx. 1 time/min.
See the section on special conditions in the Design Guide

VLT output data (U, V, W):


Output voltage ................................................................................................................ 0-100% of supply voltage
Output frequency VLT 5001-5027, 200-240 V ...................................................................... 0-132 Hz, 0-1000 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V ........................................................................ 0-132 Hz, 0-450 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5001-5052, 380-500 V ...................................................................... 0-132 Hz, 0-1000 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5062-5302, 380-500 V ........................................................................ 0-132 Hz, 0-450 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V ........................................................................ 0-132 Hz, 0-300 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5001-5011, 525-600 V ........................................................................ 0-132 Hz, 0-700 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5016-5052, 525-600 V ...................................................................... 0-132 Hz, 0-1000 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5062, 525-600 V .................................................................................. 0-132 Hz, 0-450 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5042-5302, 525-690 V ........................................................................ 0-132 Hz, 0-200 Hz
Output frequency VLT 5352-5602, 525-690 V ........................................................................ 0-132 Hz, 0-150 Hz
Rated motor voltage, 200-240 V units .............................................................................. 200/208/220/230/240 V
Rated motor voltage, 380-500 V units ............................................................... 380/400/415/440/460/480/500 V
Rated motor voltage, 525-600 V units ............................................................................................ 525/550/575 V
Rated motor voltage, 525-690 V units ..................................................................................... 525/550/575/690 V
Rated motor frequency ............................................................................................................................ 50/60 Hz
Switching on output ................................................................................................................................. Unlimited
Ramp times .................................................................................................................................... 0.05-3600 sec.

Torque characteristics:
Starting torque, VLT 5001-5027, 200-240 V and VLT 5001-5552, 380-500 V ................................ 160% for 1 min.
Starting torque, VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V .................................................................................. 150% for 1 min.
Starting torque, VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V .................................................................................. 160% for 1 min.
Starting torque, VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V .................................................................................. 160% for 1 min.
Starting torque ............................................................................................................................ 180% for 0.5 sec.
Technical

Acceleration torque ....................................................................................................................................... 100%


data

Overload torque, VLT 5001-5027, 200-240 V and VLT 5001-5552, 380-500 V,


VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V, and VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V ....................................................................... 160%
Overload torque, VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V ............................................................................................... 150%
Arresting torque at 0 rpm (closed loop) ......................................................................................................... 100%
The torque characteristics given are for the frequency converter at the high overload torque level
(160%). At the normal overload torque (110%), the values are lower.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 31


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Braking at high overload torque level


Cycle time (s) Braking duty cycle at 100% torque Braking duty cycle at over
torque (150/160%)
200-240 V
5001-5027 120 Continuous 40%
5032-5052 300 10% 10%
380-500 V
5001-5102 120 Continuous 40%
5122-5252 600 Continuous 10%
5302 600 40% 10%
5352-5552 600 40%1) 10%2)
525-600 V
5001-5062 120 Continuous 40%
525-690 V
5042-5352 600 40% 10%
5402-5602 600 40%3) 10%4)

1) VLT 5502 at 90% torque. At 100% torque the braking duty cycle is 13%. At mains rating 441-500 V 100% torque the braking duty
cycle is 17%.
VLT 5552 at 80% torque. At 100% torque the braking duty cycle is 8%.
2) Based on 300 second cycle:
For VLT 5502 the torque is 145%.
For VLT 5552 the torque is 130%.
3) VLT 5502 at 80% torque.
VLT 5602 at 71% torque.
4) Based on 300 second cycle.
For VLT 5502 the torque is 128%.
For VLT 5602 the torque is 114%.

Control card, digital inputs:


Number of programmable digital inputs ................................................................................................................ 8
Terminal nos. ............................................................................................................ 16, 17, 18, 19, 27, 29, 32, 33
Voltage level ........................................................................................................... 0-24 V DC (PNP positive logics)
Voltage level, logical ’0’ ............................................................................................................................ < 5 V DC
Voltage level, logical ’1’ ........................................................................................................................... >10 V DC
Maximum voltage on input ........................................................................................................................ 28 V DC
Input resistance, Ri ........................................................................................................................................ 2 k
Scanning time per input ............................................................................................................................. 3 msec.
Reliable galvanic isolation: All digital inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV). In addition,
the digital inputs can be isolated from the other terminals on the control card by connecting an external 24
V DC supply and opening switch 4. VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V do not meet PELV.

32 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Control card, analogue inputs:


No. of programmable analogue voltage inputs/thermistor inputs .......................................................................... 2
Terminal nos. ................................................................................................................................................ 53, 54
Voltage level ........................................................................................................................ 0 - ±10 V DC (scalable)
Input resistance, Ri ...................................................................................................................................... 10 k
No. of programmable analogue current inputs ..................................................................................................... 1
Terminal no. ........................................................................................................................................................ 60
Current range .................................................................................................................... 0/4 - ±20 mA (scalable)
Input resistance, Ri ...................................................................................................................................... 200
Resolution .......................................................................................................................................... 10 bit + sign
Accuracy on input .......................................................................................................... Max. error 1% of full scale
Scanning time per input ............................................................................................................................. 3 msec.
Terminal no. ground ............................................................................................................................................ 55
Reliable galvanic isolation: All analogue inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage
(PELV)* as well as other inputs and outputs.
* VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V do not meet PELV.

Control card, pulse/encoder input:


No. of programmable pulse/encoder inputs .......................................................................................................... 4
Terminal nos. .................................................................................................................................... 17, 29, 32, 33
Max. frequency on terminal 17 ...................................................................................................................... 5 kHz
Max. frequency on terminals 29, 32, 33 ...................................................................... 20 kHz (PNP open collector)
Max. frequency on terminals 29, 32, 33 ..................................................................................... 65 kHz (Push-pull)
Voltage level ........................................................................................................... 0-24 V DC (PNP positive logics)
Voltage level, logical ’0’ ............................................................................................................................ < 5 V DC
Voltage level, logical ’1’ ........................................................................................................................... >10 V DC
Maximum voltage on input ........................................................................................................................ 28 V DC
Input resistance, Ri ........................................................................................................................................ 2 k
Scanning time per input ............................................................................................................................. 3 msec.
Resolution .......................................................................................................................................... 10 bit + sign
Accuracy (100-1 kHz), terminals 17, 29, 33 ............................................................... Max. error: 0.5% of full scale
Accuracy (1-5 kHz), terminal 17 ................................................................................. Max. error: 0.1% of full scale
Accuracy (1-65 kHz), terminals 29, 33 ....................................................................... Max. error: 0.1% of full scale
Reliable galvanic isolation: All pulse/encoder inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage
(PELV)*. In addition, pulse and encoder inputs can be isolated from the other terminals on the control
card by connecting an external 24 V DC supply and opening switch 4.
* VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V do not meet PELV.

Control card, digital/pulse and analogue outputs:


No. of programmable digital and analogue outputs .............................................................................................. 2
Terminal nos. ................................................................................................................................................ 42, 45
Voltage level at digital/pulse output ...................................................................................................... 0 - 24 V DC
Minimum load to ground (terminal 39) at digital/pulse output ....................................................................... 600
Frequency ranges (digital output used as pulse output) ............................................................................ 0-32 kHz
Current range at analogue output ........................................................................................................ 0/4 - 20 mA
Maximum load to ground (terminal 39) at analogue output ........................................................................... 500
Technical

Accuracy of analogue output ..................................................................................... Max. error: 1.5% of full scale


data

Resolution on analogue output. ....................................................................................................................... 8 bit


Reliable galvanic isolation: All digital and analogue outputs are galvanically isolated from the
supply voltage (PELV)*, as well as other inputs and outputs.
* VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V do not meet PELV.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 33


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Control card, 24 V DC supply:


Terminal nos. ................................................................................................................................................ 12, 13
Max. load (short-circuit protection) ............................................................................................................. 200 mA
Terminal nos. ground .................................................................................................................................... 20, 39
Reliable galvanic isolation: The 24 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage
(PELV)*, but has the same potential as the analogue outputs.
* VLT 5001-5062, 525-600 V do not meet PELV.

Control card, RS 485 serial communication:


Terminal nos. .............................................................................................................. 68 (TX+, RX+), 69 (TX-, RX-)
Reliable galvanic isolation: Full galvanic isolation.

Relay outputs:1)
No. of programmable relay outputs ...................................................................................................................... 2
Terminal nos., control card (resistive load only) ....................................................................................... 4-5 (make)
Max. terminal load (AC1) on 4-5, control card ........................................................................ 50 V AC, 1 A, 50 VA
Max. terminal load (DC1 (IEC 947)) on 4-5, control card ................................. 25 V DC, 2 A / 50 V DC, 1 A, 50 W
Max. terminal load (DC1) on 4-5, control card for UL/cUL applications .................... 30 V AC, 1 A / 42.5 V DC, 1A
Terminal nos., power card (resistive and inductive load) ...................................................... 1-3 (break), 1-2 (make)
Max. terminal load (AC1) on 1-3, 1-2, power card ............................................................. 250 V AC, 2 A, 500 VA
Max. terminal load (DC1 (IEC 947)) on 1-3, 1-2, power card ............................. 25 V DC, 2 A / 50 V DC, 1A, 50 W
Min. terminal load (AC/DC) on 1-3, 1-2, power card ....................................... 24 V DC, 10 mA / 24 V AC, 100 mA

1) Rated values for up to 300,000 operations.


At inductive loads the number of operations are reduced by 50%, alternatively the current can be reduced by
50%, thus the 300,000 operations are maintained.

Brake resistor terminals (only SB, EB, DE and PB units):


Terminal nos. ................................................................................................................................................ 81, 82

External 24 Volt DC supply:


Terminal nos. ................................................................................................................................................ 35, 36
Voltage range ....................................................................................... 24 V DC ±15% (max. 37 V DC for 10 sec.)
Max. voltage ripple ..................................................................................................................................... 2 V DC
Power consumption .............................................................................. 15 W - 50 W (50 W for start-up, 20 msec.)
Min. pre-fuse ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Amp
Reliable galvanic isolation: Full galvanic isolation if the external 24 V DC supply is also of the PELV type.

34 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Cable lengths, cross-sections and connectors:


Max. motor cable length, screened cable ..................................................................................................... 150 m
Max. motor cable length, unscreened cable ................................................................................................. 300 m
Max. motor cable length, screened cable VLT 5011 380-500 V .................................................................... 100 m
Max. motor cable length, screened cable VLT 5011 525-600 V
and VLT 5008, normal overload mode, 525-600 V .......................................................................................... 50 m
Max. brake cable length, screened cable ........................................................................................................ 20 m
Max. loadsharing cable length, screened cable ..................................... 25 m from frequency converter to DC bar.
Max. cable cross-section for motor, brake and loadsharing, see Electrical data
Max. cable cross-section for 24 V external DC supply
- VLT 5001-5027 200-240 V; VLT 5001-5102 380-500 V; VLT 5001-5062 525-600 V ................. 4 mm2 /10 AWG
- VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V; VLT 5122-5552 380-500 V; VLT 5042-5602 525-690 V .............. 2.5 mm2 /12 AWG
Max. cross-section for control cables ....................................................................................... 1.5 mm 2 /16 AWG
Max. cross-section for serial communication ............................................................................ 1.5 mm2 /16 AWG
If UL/cUL is to be complied with, copper cable with temperature class 60/75°C must be used
(VLT 5001 - 5062 380 - 500 V, 525 - 600 V and VLT 5001 - 5027 200 - 240 V).
If UL/cUL is to be complied with, copper cable with temperature class 75°C must be used
(VLT 5072 - 5552 380 - 500 V, VLT 5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V, VLT 5042 - 5602 525 - 690 V).
Connectors are for use of both copper and aluminium cables, unless other is specified.

Accuracy of display readout (parameters 009-012):


Motor current [6] 0-140% load ............................................................... Max. error: ±2.0% of rated output current
Torque % [7], -100 - 140% load ...................................................................... Max. error: ±5% of rated motor size
Output [8], power HP [9], 0-90% load ................................................................... Max. error: ±5% of rated output

Control characteristics:
Frequency range .................................................................................................................................. 0 - 1000 Hz
Resolution on output frequency ............................................................................................................. ±0.003 Hz
System response time ............................................................................................................................... 3 msec.
Speed, control range (open loop) ..................................................................................... 1:100 of synchro. speed
Speed, control range (closed loop) ................................................................................. 1:1000 of synchro. speed
Speed, accuracy (open loop) ............................................................................ < 1500 rpm: max. error ± 7.5 rpm
..................................................................................................... >1500 rpm: max. error of 0.5% of actual speed
Speed, accuracy (closed loop) .......................................................................... < 1500 rpm: max. error ± 1.5 rpm
..................................................................................................... >1500 rpm: max. error of 0.1% of actual speed
Torque control accuracy (open loop) ................................................ 0- 150 rpm: max. error ±20% of rated torque
................................................................................................... 150-1500 rpm: max. error ±10% of rated torque
........................................................................................................ >1500 rpm: max. error ±20% of rated torque
Torque control accuracy (speed feedback) ............................................................. Max. error ±5% of rated torque
All control characteristics are based on a 4-pole asynchronous motor

Externals:
Enclosure (dependent on power size) ................................................................ IP 00, IP 20, IP 21, Nema 1, IP 54
Vibration test .................................. 0.7 g RMS 18-1000 Hz random. 3 directions for 2 hours (IEC 68-2-34/35/36)
Max. relative humidity ................................................................................ 93 % (IEC 68-2-3) for storage/transport
Max. relative humidity ............................................... 95 % non condensing (IEC 721-3-3; class 3K3) for operation
Technical

Aggressive environment (IEC 721 - 3 - 3) ................................................................................ Uncoated class 3C2


data

Aggressive environment (IEC 721 - 3 - 3) .................................................................................... Coated class 3C3


Ambient temperature IP 20/Nema 1 (high overload torque 160%) .......... Max. 45°C (24-hour average max. 40°C)
Ambient temperature IP 20/Nema 1 (normal overload torque 110%) ....... Max. 40°C (24-hour average max. 35°C)
Ambient temperature IP 54 (high overload torque 160%) ....................... Max. 40°C (24-hour average max. 35°C)
Ambient temperature IP 54 (normal overload torque 110%) .................... Max. 40°C (24-hour average max. 35°C)
Ambient temperature IP 20/54 VLT 5011 500 V ..................................... Max. 40°C (24-hour average max. 35°C)

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 35


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Ambient temperature IP 54 VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V; and 5122-5552, 380-500 V (high overload torque
160%) ..................................................................................................... Max. 45°C (24-hour average max. 40°C)
Derating for high ambient temperature, see the Design Guide
Min. ambient temperature in full operation ........................................................................................................ 0°C
Min. ambient temperature at reduced performance ..................................................................................... -10°C
Temperature during storage/transport ............................................................................................. -25 - +65/70°C
Max. altitude above sea level ...................................................................................................................... 1000 m
Derating for altitude over 1000 m above sealevel, see the Design Guide
EMC standards applied, Emission ..................................... EN 61000-6-3, EN 61000-6-4, EN 61800-3, EN 55011
EMC standards applied, Immunity .......................... EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6, VDE 0160/1990.12
See section on special conditions in the Design Guide
VLT 5001-5062, 525 - 600 V do not comply with EMC or Low Voltage Directives.
IP54 units are not intended for direct outdoor installation. The IP54 rating does not relate to other
exposures as sun, icing, wind blown driving rain. Under such circumstances Danfoss recommends to
install the units in an enclosure designed for these environmental conditions. Alternatively, an installation
at minimum 0.5 m above surface and covered by a shed is recommended

36 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

VLT 5000 Series protection:

• Electronic motor thermal protection against overload.

• Temperature monitoring of heat-sink ensures that the frequency converter cuts out if the temperature reaches 90°C
for IP 00, IP 20 and Nema 1. For IP 54, the cut-out temperature is 80°C. An overtemperature can only be reset when
the temperature of the heat-sink has fallen below 60°C.

For the units mentioned below, the limits are as follows:

- VLT 5122, 380-500 V, cuts out at 75°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5152, 380-500 V, cuts out at 80°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5202, 380-500 V, cuts out at 95°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 65°C.
- VLT 5252, 380-500 V, cuts out at 95°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 65°C.
- VLT 5302, 380-500 V, cuts out at 105°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 75°C.
- VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V, cut out at 85°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5042-5122, 525-690 V, cut out at 75°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5152, 525-690 V, cuts out at 80°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.
- VLT 5202-5352, 525-690 V, cut out at 100°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 70°C.
- VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V, cut out at 75°C and can be reset if the temperature has fallen below 60°C.

• The frequency converter is protected against short-circuiting on motor terminals U, V, W.

• The frequency converter is protected against earth fault on motor terminals U, V, W.

• Monitoring of the intermediate circuit voltage ensures that the frequency converter cuts out if the intermediate circuit voltage becomes
too high or too low.

• If a motor phase is missing, the frequency converter cuts out, see parameter 234 Motor phase monitor.

• If there is a mains fault, the frequency converter is able to carry out a controlled decelleration.

• If a mains phase is missing, the frequency converter will cut out when a load is placed on the motor.

Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 37


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical data

■ Bookstyle and Compact, Mains supply


3 x 200 - 240 V
According to international requirements VLT type 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006
Output current IVLT,N [A] 3.7 5.4 7.8 10.6 12.5 15.2
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] 5.9 8.6 12.5 17 20 24.3
Output (240 V) SVLT,N [kVA] 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.4 5.2 6.3
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 1 1.5 2 3 4 5

Max. cable cross-section to motor,


4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
brake and loadsharing [mm 2 ]/[AWG]2 )

Rated input current (200 V)IL,N [A] 3.4 4.8 7.1 9.5 11.5 14.5
Max. cable
4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
cross-section power [mm2 ]/[AWG] 2 )
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 16/10 16/10 16/15 25/20 25/25 35/30
Efficiency3) 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Weight IP 20 EB
[kg] 7 7 7 9 9 9.5
Bookstyle
Weight IP 20 EB Compact [kg] 8 8 8 10 10 10
Weight IP 54 Compact [kg] 11.5 11.5 11.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
Power loss at
[W] 58 76 95 126 172 194
max. load.
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP54 IP54 IP54 IP54 IP54 IP54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.

38 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 200 - 240 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5008 5011 5016 5022 5027
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] 32 46 61.2 73 88
IVLT, MAX (60
35.2 50.6 67.3 80.3 96.8
s) [A]
Output (240 V) SVLT,N [kVA] 13.3 19.1 25.4 30.3 36.6
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 7.5 11 15 18.5 22
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 10 15 20 25 30

High overload torque (160 %):


Output current IVLT,N [A] 25 32 46 61.2 73
IVLT, MAX (60
40 51.2 73.6 97.9 116.8
s) [A]
Output (240 V) SVLT,N [kVA] 10 13 19 25 30
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 5.5 7.5 11 15 18.5
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 7.5 10 15 20 25
Max. cable cross-section to motor, IP 54 16/6 16/6 35/2 35/2 50/0
brake and loadsharing [mm2 /AWG]2)5) IP 20 16/6 35/2 35/2 35/2 50/0
Min. cable cross-section to motor, brake
10/8 10/8 10/8 10/8 16/6
and loadsharing4) [mm2 /AWG]2)

Rated input current (200 V) IL,N [A] 32 46 61 73 88


Max. cable cross-section, IP 54 16/6 16/6 35/2 35/2 50/0
power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2)5) IP 20 16/6 35/2 35/2 35/2 50/0
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 50 60 80 125 125
Efficiency3) 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 21 25 27 34 36
Weight IP 54 [kg] 38 40 53 55 56
Power loss at max. load.
- high overload torque [W]
340 426 626 833 994
(160 %)
- normal overload torque [W]
426 545 783 1042 1243
(110 %)
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP 54 IP 54 IP 54 IP 54 IP 54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply
with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector.
Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 39


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 200 - 240 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5032 5042 5052
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (200-230 V) 115 143 170
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (200-230 V) 127 158 187
IVLT,N [A] (231-240 V) 104 130 154
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (231-240 V) 115 143 170
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (208 V) 41 52 61
SVLT,N [kVA] (230 V) 46 57 68
SVLT,N [kVA] (240 V) 43 54 64
Typical shaft output [HP] (208 V) 40 50 60
Typical shaft output [kW] (230 V) 30 37 45
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (200-230 V) 88 115 143
IVLT, MAX [A] (200-230 V) 132 173 215
IVLT,N [A] (231-240 V) 80 104 130
IVLT, MAX [A] (231-240 V) 120 285 195
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (208 V) 32 41 52
SVLT,N [kVA] (230 V) 35 46 57
SVLT,N [kVA] (240 V) 33 43 54
Typical shaft output [HP] (208 V) 30 40 50
[kW] (230 V) 22 30 37
Max. cable cross-section to motor [mm2 ]4,6 120
and loadsharing [AWG]2,4,6 300 mcm
[mm2 ]4,6 25
Max. cable cross-section to brake
[AWG]2,4,6 4
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (230 V) 101.3 126.6 149.9
Normal overload torque (150 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (230 V) 77,9 101,3 126,6
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 120
power supply [AWG]2,4,6 300 mcm
Min. cable cross-section to motor, [mm2]4,6 6
power [AWG]2,4,6 8
supply, brake and loadsharing
Max. pre-fuses (mains) [-]/UL [A]1 150/150 200/200 250/250
Efficiency3 0,96-0,97
Power loss Normal overload [W] 1089 1361 1612
High overload [W] 838 1089 1361
Weight IP 00 [kg] 101 101 101
Weight IP 20 Nema1 [kg] 101 101 101
Weight IP 54 Nema12 [kg] 104 104 104
Enclosure IP 00 / Nema 1 (IP 20) / IP 54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on
the terminals. Min. cable cross-section is the minimum allowed cross-section. Always comply
with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Weight without shipping container.
6. Connection stud: M8 Brake: M6.

40 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Bookstyle and Compact, Mains supply


3 x 380 - 500 V
According to international requirements VLT type 5001 5002 5003 5004
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 2.2 2.8 4.1 5.6
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 3.5 4.5 6.5 9
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 1.9 2.6 3.4 4.8
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 3 4.2 5.5 7.7
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.3
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 1.6 2.3 2.9 4.2
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.2
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 1 1.5 2 3
Max. cable cross-section to motor,
4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2 )

Rated input current IL,N [A] (380 V) 2.3 2.6 3.8 5.3
IL,N [A] (460 V) 1.9 2.5 3.4 4.8
Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 16/6 16/6 16/10 16/10
Efficiency 3) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB Bookstyle [kg] 7 7 7 7.5
Weight IP 20 EB Compact [kg] 8 8 8 8.5
Weight IP 54 Compact [kg] 11.5 11.5 11.5 12
Power loss at max. load [W] 55 67 92 110
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP 54 IP 54 IP 54 IP 54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.

Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 41


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Bookstyle and Compact, Mains supply


3 x 380 - 500 V
According to international requirements VLT type 5005 5006 5008 5011
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 7.2 10 13 16
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 11.5 16 20.8 25.6
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 6.3 8.2 11 14.5
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 10.1 13.1 17.6 23.2
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 5.5 7.6 9.9 12.2
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 5.5 7.1 9.5 12.6
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 3.0 4.0 5.5 7.5
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 4 5 7.5 10
Max. cable cross-section to motor,
4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2 )

Rated input current IL,N [A] (380 V) 7 9.1 12.2 15.0


IL,N [A] (460 V) 6 8.3 10.6 14.0
Max. cable cross-section power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 16/15 25/20 25/25 35/30
Efficiency 3) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB Bookstyle [kg] 7.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Weight IP 20 EB Compact [kg] 8.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
Weight IP 54 EB Compact [kg] 12 14 14 14
Power loss at max. [W]
139 198 250 295
load.
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP 54 IP 54 IP 54 IP 54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.

42 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 380 - 500 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5016 5022 5027
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 32 37.5 44
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 35.2 41.3 48.4
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 27.9 34 41.4
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 30.7 37.4 45.5
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 24.4 28.6 33.5
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 24.2 29.4 35.8
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 15 18.5 22
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 20 25 30
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 24 32 37.5
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 38.4 51.2 60
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 21.7 27.9 34
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 34.7 44.6 54.4
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 18.3 24.4 28.6
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 18.8 24.2 29.4
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 11 15 18.5
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 15 20 25
Max. cable cross-section to motor, IP 54 16/6 16/6 16/6
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) IP 20 16/6 16/6 35/2
Min. cable cross-section to motor,
brake and loadsharing [mm2]/[AWG]2) 4) 10/8 10/8 10/8
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380 V) 32 37.5 44
IL,N [A] (460 V) 27.6 34 41
Max. cable cross-section, IP 54 16/6 16/6 16/6
power [mm 2 ]/[AWG] IP 20 16/6 16/6 35/2
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 63/40 63/50 63/60
Efficiency3) 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 21 22 27
Weight IP 54 [kg] 41 41 42
Power loss at max. load.
- high overload torque (160 %) [W] 419 559 655
- normal overload torque (110 %) [W] 559 655 768
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP 54 IP 54 IP 54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply
with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.

Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 43


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact, Mains supply 3 x 380 - 500 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5032 5042 5052
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 61 73 90
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 67.1 80.3 99
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 54 65 78
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 59.4 71.5 85.8
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 46.5 55.6 68.6
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 46.8 56.3 67.5
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 30 37 45
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 40 50 60
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 44 61 73
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 70.4 97.6 116.8
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 41.4 54 65
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 66.2 86 104
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 33.5 46.5 55.6
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 35.9 46.8 56.3
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 22 30 37
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 30 40 50
Max. cable cross-section to motor, IP 54 35/2 35/2 50/0
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2)5) IP20 35/2 35/2 50/0
Min. cable cross-section to motor,
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2)4) 10/8 10/8 16/6
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380 V) 60 72 89
IL,N [A] (460 V) 53 64 77
Max. cable cross-section IP 54 35/2 35/2 50/0
power[mm 2 ]/[AWG]2) 5) IP 20 35/2 35/2 50/0
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 80/80 100/100 125/125
Efficiency3) 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 28 41 42
Weight IP 54 [kg] 54 56 56
Power loss at max. load.
- high overload torque (160 %) [W] 768 1065 1275
- normal overload torque (110 %) [W] 1065 1275 1571
IP 20/ IP 20/ IP 20/
Enclosure
IP 54 IP 54 IP 54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply
with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector.

44 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact, Mains supply 3 x 380 - 500 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5062 5072 5102
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 106 147 177

IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 117 162 195

IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 106 130 160


IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 117 143 176
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 80.8 102 123
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 91.8 113 139
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] (400 V) 55 75 90
PVLT,N [HP] (460 V) 75 100 125
PVLT,N [kW] (500 V) 75 90 110
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 90 106 147
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) 135 159 221
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 80 106 130
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (441-500 V) 120 159 195
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) 68.6 73.0 102
SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) 69.3 92.0 113
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] (400 V) 45 55 75
PVLT,N [HP] (460 V) 60 75 100
PVLT,N [kW] (500 V) 55 75 90
150/300 150/300
Max. cable cross-section to motor, IP 54 50/05)
mcm6) mcm6)
120/250 120/250
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) IP20 50/05)
mcm5) mcm5)
Min. cable cross-section to motor,
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]4) 16/6 25/4 25/4
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380 V) 104 145 174
IL,N [A] (460 V) 104 128 158
150/300 150/300
Max. cable cross-section IP 54 50/05)
mcm mcm
120/250 120/250
power[mm 2 ]/[AWG]2) IP 20 50/05)
mcm5) mcm5)
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 160/150 225/225 250/250
Efficiency3) >0.97 >0.97 >0.97
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 43 54 54
Weight IP 54 [kg] 60 77 77
Power loss at max. load.
- high overload torque (160 %) [W] 1122 1058 1467
- normal overload torque (110 %) [W] 1322 1467 1766
IP20/ IP20/ IP20/
Enclosure
IP 54 IP 54 IP 54

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply
with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector.
6. Brake and loadsharing: 95 mm2 / AWG 3/0
Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 45


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 380 - 500 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5122 5152 5202 5252 5302
Normal overload current (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 212 260 315 395 480
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
233 286 347 434 528
(380-440 V)
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 190 240 302 361 443
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
209 264 332 397 487
(441-500 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (400 V) 147 180 218 274 333
SVLT,N [kVA] (460 V) 151 191 241 288 353
SVLT,N [kVA] (500 V) 165 208 262 313 384
Typical shaft output [kW] (400 V) 110 132 160 200 250
[HP] (460 V) 150 200 250 300 350
[kW] (500 V) 132 160 200 250 315
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 177 212 260 315 395
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
266 318 390 473 593
(380-440 V)
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 160 190 240 302 361
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
240 285 360 453 542
(441-500 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (400 V) 123 147 180 218 274
SVLT,N [kVA] (460 V) 127 151 191 241 288
SVLT,N [kVA] (500 V) 139 165 208 262 313
Typical shaft output [kW] (400 V) 90 110 132 160 200
[HP] (460 V) 125 150 200 250 300
[kW] (500 V) 110 132 160 200 250
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 2 x 70 2 x 185
to motor [AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0 2 x 350 mcm
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 2 x 70 2 x 185
to loadsharing and brake [AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0 2 x 350 mcm
Normal overload current (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380-440 V) 208 256 317 385 467
IL,N [A] (441-500 V) 185 236 304 356 431
High overload torque (160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380-440 V) 174 206 256 318 389
IL,N [A] (441-500 V) 158 185 236 304 356
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 2 x 70 2 x 185
power supply [AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0 2 x 350 mcm
Max. pre-fuses (mains) 300/ 350/ 450/ 500/ 630/
[A]1
[-]/UL 300 350
400 500 600
Efficiency3 0,98
Power loss Normal overload [W] 2619 3309 4163 4977 6107
High overload [W] 2206 2619 3309 4163 4977
Weight IP 00 [kg] 82 91 112 123 138
Weight IP 21/Nema1 [kg] 96 104 125 136 151
Weight IP 54/Nema12 [kg] 96 104 125 136 151
Enclosure IP 00, IP 21/Nema 1 and IP 54/Nema12

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals.
Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Weight without shipping container.
6. Connection bolt power supply and motor: M10; Brake and loadsharing: M8

46 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 380 - 500 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5352 5452 5502 5552
Normal overload current (110 %):

Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 600 658 745 800


IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
660 724 820 880
(380-440 V)
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 540 590 678 730
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
594 649 746 803
(441-500 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (400 V) 416 456 516 554
SVLT,N [kVA] (460 V) 430 470 540 582
SVLT,N [kVA] (500 V) 468 511 587 632
Typical shaft output [kW] (400 V) 315 355 400 450
[HP] (460 V) 450 500 550/600 600
[kW] (500 V) 355 400 500 530
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) 480 600 658 695
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
720 900 987 1042
(380-440 V)
IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) 443 540 590 678
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
665 810 885 1017
(441-500 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (400 V) 333 416 456 482
SVLT,N [kVA] (460 V) 353 430 470 540
SVLT,N [kVA] (500 V) 384 468 511 587
Typical shaft output [kW] (400 V) 250 315 355 400
[HP] (460 V) 350 450 500 550
[kW] (500 V) 315 355 400 500
Max. cable [mm2]4,6
4x240
cross-section to motor [AWG]2,4,6
4x500 mcm
and loadsharing
Max. cable [mm2]4,6
2x185
cross-section [AWG]2,4,6
2x350 mcm
to brake
Normal overload current (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380-440 V) 590 647 733 787
IL,N [A] (441-500 V) 531 580 667 718
High overload torque (160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (380-440 V) 472 590 647 684
IL,N [A] (441-500 V) 436 531 580 667
Max. cable [mm2]4,6
4x240
cross-section power [AWG]2,4,6
4x500 mcm
supply
Max. pre-fuses (mains)
[A]1 700/700 900/900 900/900 900/900
[-]/UL
Efficiency3 0,98
Power loss Normal overload [W] 7630 7701 8879 9428
High overload [W] 6005 6960 7691 7964
Weight IP 00 [kg] 221 234 236 277
Weight IP 21/Nema1 [kg] 263 270 272 313
Weight IP 54/Nema12 [kg] 263 270 272 313
Enclosure IP 00, IP 21/Nema 1 and IP 54/Nema12

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
Technical

4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals.
data

Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Weight without shipping container.
6. Connection bolt power supply, motor and loadsharing: M10 (compression lug), 2xM8 (box lug), M8 (brake)

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 47


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 525 - 600 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5001 5002 5003 5004

Normal overload torque (110 %):


Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 2.6 2.9 4.1 5.2
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 2.9 3.2 4.5 5.7
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 2.4 2.7 3.9 4.9
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 2.6 3.0 4.3 5.4
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 2.5 2.8 3.9 5.0
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 2.4 2.7 3.9 4.9
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 1.1 1.5 2.2 3
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 1.5 2 3 4
Highl overload torque (160%):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 1.8 2.6 2.9 4.1
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 2.9 4.2 4.6 6.6
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 1.7 2.4 2.7 3.9
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 2.7 3.8 4.3 6.2
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 1.7 2.5 2.8 3.9
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 1.7 2.4 2.7 3.9
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.2
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 1 1.5 2 3
Max. cable cross-section to motor,
4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2)

Normal overload torque (110 %):


Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 2.5 2.8 4.0 5.1
IL,N [A] (600 V) 2.2 2.5 3.6 4.6
High overload torque ( 160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 1.8 2.5 2.8 4.0
IL,N [A] (600 V) 1.6 2.2 2.5 3.6
Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 3 4 5 6
Efficiency 3) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
Power loss at max.
[W] 63 71 102 129
load.
Enclosure IP 20 / Nema 1

1. For type of fuses see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.

48 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact, Mains supply 3 x 525 - 600 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5005 5006 5008 5011

Normal overload torque (110 %):


Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 6.4 9.5 11.5 11.5
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 7.0 10.5 12.7 12.7
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 6.1 9.0 11.0 11.0
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 6.7 9.9 12.1 12.1
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 6.1 9.0 11.0 11.0
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 6.1 9.0 11.0 11.0
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 4 5.5 7.5 7.5
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 5 7.5 10.0 10.0
Highl overload torque (160%):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 5.2 6.4 9.5 11.5
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 8.3 10.2 15.2 18.4
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 4.9 6.1 9.0 11.0
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 7.8 9.8 14.4 17.6
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 5.0 6.1 9.0 11.0
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 4.9 6.1 9.0 11.0
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 3 4 5.5 7.5
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 4 5 7.5 10
Max. cable cross-section to motor,
4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2)

Normal overload torque (110 %):


Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 6.2 9.2 11.2 11.2
IL,N [A] (600 V) 5.7 8.4 10.3 10.3
High overload torque ( 160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 5.1 6.2 9.2 11.2
IL,N [A] (600 V) 4.6 5.7 8.4 10.3
Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 8 10 15 20
Efficiency 3) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
Power loss at max.
[W] 160 236 288 288
load.
Enclosure IP 20 / Nema 1

1. For type of fuses see section Fuses.


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.

Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 49


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 525 - 600 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5016 5022 5027
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 23 28 34
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 25 31 37
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 22 27 32
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 24 30 35
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 22 27 32
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 22 27 32
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 15 18.5 22
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 20 25 30
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 18 23 28
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 29 37 45
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 17 22 27
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 27 35 43
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 17 22 27
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 17 22 27
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 11 15 18.5
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 15 20 25
Max. cable cross-section to motor, 16 16 35
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) 6 6 2
Min. cable cross-section to motor, 0.5 0.5 10
brake and loadsharing [mm2]/[AWG]4) 20 20 8
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 22 27 33
IL,N [A] (600 V) 21 25 30
High overload torque (160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 18 22 27
IL,N [A] (600 V) 16 21 25
Max. cable cross-section, 16 16 35
power [mm 2 ]/[AWG]2) 6 6 2
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 30 35 45
Efficiency3) 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 23 23 30
Power loss at max. load [W] 576 707 838
Enclosure IP 20 / Nema 1

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply
with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.

50 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact, Mains supply 3 x 525 - 600 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5032 5042 5052 5062
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 43 54 65 81
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 47 59 72 89
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 41 52 62 77
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 45 57 68 85
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 41 51 62 77
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 41 52 62 77
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 30 37 45 55
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 40 50 60 75
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) 34 43 54 65
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) 54 69 86 104
IVLT,N [A] (575 V) 32 41 52 62
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) 51 66 83 99
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 32 41 51 62
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 32 41 52 62
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [kW] 22 30 37 45
Typical shaft output PVLT,N [HP] 30 40 50 60
Max. cable cross-section to motor, 35 50 50 50
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2)5) 2 1/0 1/0 1/0
Min. cable cross-section to motor, 10 16 16 16
brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]4) 8 6 6 6
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 42 53 63 79
IL,N [A] (600 V) 38 49 58 72
High overload torque (160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 33 42 53 63
IL,N [A] (600 V) 30 38 49 58
Max. cable cross-section 35 50 50 50
power[mm 2 ]/[AWG]2) 5) 2 1/0 1/0 1/0
Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] 60 75 90 100
Efficiency3) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Weight IP 20 EB [kg] 30 48 48 48
Power loss at max. load [W] 1074 1362 1624 2016
Enclosure IP 20 / Nema 1

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply
with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector.

Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 51


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Mains supply 3 x 525 - 690 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5042 5052 5062 5072 5102
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (525-550 V) 56 76 90 113 137
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
62 84 99 124 151
(525-550 V)
IVLT,N [A] (551-690 V) 54 73 86 108 131
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
59 80 95 119 144
(551-690 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 53 72 86 108 131
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 54 73 86 108 130
SVLT,N [kVA] (690 V) 65 87 103 129 157
Typical shaft output [kW] (550 V) 37 45 55 75 90
[HP] (575 V) 50 60 75 100 125
[kW] (690 V) 45 55 75 90 110
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (525-550 V) 48 56 76 90 113
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
77 90 122 135 170
(525-550 V)
IVLT,N [A] (551-690 V) 46 54 73 86 108
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
74 86 117 129 162
(551-690 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 46 53 72 86 108
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 46 54 73 86 108
SVLT,N [kVA] (690 V) 55 65 87 103 129
Typical shaft output [kW] (550 V) 30 37 45 55 75
[HP] (575 V) 40 50 60 75 100
[kW] (690 V) 37 45 55 75 90
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 2 x 70
to motor [AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 2 x 70
to loadsharing and brake [AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 60 77 89 110 130
IL,N [A] (575 V) 58 74 85 106 124
IL,N [A] (690 V) 58 77 87 109 128
High overload torque (160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 53 60 77 89 110
IL,N [A] (575 V) 51 58 74 85 106
IL,N [A] (690 V) 50 58 77 87 109
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 2 x 70
power supply [AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0
Max. pre-fuses (mains)
[A]1 125 160 200 200 250
[-]/UL
Efficiency3 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98
Power loss Normal overload [W] 1458 1717 1913 2262 2662
High overload [W] 1355 1459 1721 1913 2264
Weight IP 00 [kg] 82
Weight IP 21/Nema1 [kg] 96
Weight IP 54/Nema12 [kg] 96
Enclosure IP 00, IP 21/Nema 1 and IP 54/Nema12

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals.
Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Weight without shipping container.
6. Connection bolt power supply and motor: M10; Brake and loadsharing: M8

52 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ mains supply 3 x 525 - 690 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5122 5152 5202 5252 5302 5352
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (525-550 V) 162 201 253 303 360 418
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
178 221 278 333 396 460
(525-550 V)
IVLT,N [A] (551-690 V) 155 192 242 290 344 400
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
171 211 266 319 378 440
(551-690 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 154 191 241 289 343 398
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 154 191 241 289 343 398
SVLT,N [kVA] (690 V) 185 229 289 347 411 478
Typical shaft output [kW] (550 V) 110 132 160 200 250 315
[HP] (575 V) 150 200 250 300 350 400
[kW] (690 V) 132 160 200 250 315 400
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (525-550 V) 137 162 201 253 303 360
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
206 243 302 380 455 540
(525-550 V)
IVLT,N [A] (551-690 V) 131 155 192 242 290 344
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A]
197 233 288 363 435 516
(551-690 V)
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 131 154 191 241 289 343
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 130 154 191 241 289 343
SVLT,N [kVA] (690 V) 157 185 229 289 347 411
Typical shaft output [kW] (550 V) 90 110 132 160 200 250
[HP] (575 V) 125 150 200 250 300 350
[kW] (690 V) 110 132 160 200 250 315
Max. cable [mm2]4,6 2x 70 2 x 185
cross-section to motor [AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0 2 x 350 mcm
Max. cable
[mm2]4,6 2 x 70 2 x 185
cross-section to
[AWG]2,4,6 2 x 2/0 2 x 350 mcm
loadsharing and brake
Normal overload torque (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 158 198 245 299 355 408
IL,N [A] (575 V) 151 189 234 286 339 390
IL,N [A] (690 V) 155 197 240 296 352 400
High overload torque (160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) 130 158 198 245 299 355
IL,N [A] (575 V) 124 151 189 234 286 339
IL,N [A] (690 V) 128 155 197 240 296 352
Max. cable [mm2]4,6
2 x 70 2 x 185
cross-section [AWG]2,4,6
2 x 2/0 2 x 350 mcm
power supply
Max. pre-fuses (mains)
[A]1 315 350 350 400 500 550
[-]/UL
Efficiency3 0,98
Power loss Normal overload [W] 3114 3612 4292 5155 5821 6149
High overload [W] 2664 2952 3451 4275 4875 5185
Weight IP 00 [kg] 82 91 112 123 138 151
Weight IP 21/Nema1 [kg] 96 104 125 136 151 165
Weight IP 54/Nema12 [kg] 96 104 125 136 151 165
Enclosure IP 00, IP 21/Nema 1 and IP 54/Nema12

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals.
Technical

Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
data

5. Weight without shipping container.


6. Connection bolt power supply and motor: M10; Brake and loadsharing: M8

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 53


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Compact, Mains supply 3 x 525 - 690 V


According to international requirements VLT type 5402 5502 5602
Normal overload current (110 %):

Output current IVLT,N [A] (525-550 V) 523 596 630


IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (525-550 V) 575 656 693
IVLT,N [A] (551-690 V) 500 570 630
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (551-690 V) 550 627 693
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 498 568 600
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 498 568 627
SVLT,N [kVA] (690 V) 598 681 753
Typical shaft output [kW] (550 V) 400 450 500
[HP] (575 V) 500 600 650
[kW] (690 V) 500 560 630
High overload torque (160 %):
Output current IVLT,N [A] (525-550 V) 429 523 596
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (525-550 V) 644 785 894
IVLT,N [A] (551-690 V) 410 500 570
IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (551-690 V) 615 750 855
Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) 409 498 568
SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) 408 498 568
SVLT,N [kVA] (690 V) 490 598 681
Typical shaft output [kW] (550 V) 315 400 450
[HP] (575 V) 400 500 600
[kW] (690 V) 400 500 560
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 4x240
to motor and loadsharing [AWG]2,4,6 4x500 mcm
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 2x185
to brake [AWG]2,4,6 2x350 mcm
Normal overload current (110 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (525-550 V) 504 574 607
IL,N [A] (551-690 V) 482 549 607
High overload torque (160 %):
Rated input current IL,N [A] (525-550 V) 413 504 574
IL,N [A] (551-690 V) 395 482 549
Max. cable cross-section [mm2]4,6 4x240
power supply [AWG]2,4,6 4x500 mcm
Max. pre-fuses (mains)
[A]1 700/700 900/900 900/900
[-]/UL
Efficiency3 0,98
Power loss Normal overload [W] 7249 8727 9673
High overload [W] 5818 7671 8715
Weight IP 00 [kg] 221 236 277
Weight IP 21/Nema1 [kg] 263 272 313
Weight IP 54/Nema12 [kg] 263 272 313
Enclosure IP 00, IP 21/Nema 1 and IP 54/Nema12

1. For type of fuse see section Fuses


2. American Wire Gauge.
3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals.
Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
5. Weight without shipping container.
6. Connection bolt power supply, motor and loadsharing: M10 (compression lug), 2xM8 (box lug), M8 (brake)

54 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Fuses
UL compliance
To comply with UL/cUL approvals, pre-fuses according to the table below must be used.

200-240 V

VLT Bussmann SIBA Littel fuse Ferraz-Shawmut


5001 KTN-R10 5017906-010 KLN-R10 ATM-R10 or A2K-10R
5002 KTN-R10 5017906-010 KLN-R10 ATM-R10 or A2K-10R
5003 KTN-R25 5017906-016 KLN-R15 ATM-R15 or A2K-15R
5004 KTN-R20 5017906-020 KLN-R20 ATM-R20 or A2K-20R
5005 KTN-R25 5017906-025 KLN-R25 ATM-R25 or A2K-25R
5006 KTN-R30 5012406-032 KLN-R30 ATM-R30 or A2K-30R
5008 KTN-R50 5014006-050 KLN-R50 A2K-50R
5011 KTN-R60 5014006-063 KLN-R60 A2K-60R
5016 KTN-R85 5014006-080 KLN-R80 A2K-80R
5022 KTN-R125 2028220-125 KLN-R125 A2K-125R
5027 KTN-R125 2028220-125 KLN-R125 A2K-125R
5032 KTN-R150 2028220-160 L25S-150 A25X-150
5042 KTN-R200 2028220-200 L25S-200 A25X-200
5052 KTN-R250 2028220-250 L25S-250 A25X-250

380-500 V
Bussmann SIBA Littel fuse Ferraz-Shawmut
5001 KTS-R6 5017906-006 KLS-R6 ATM-R6 or A6K-6R
5002 KTS-R6 5017906-006 KLS-R6 ATM-R6 or A6K-6R
5003 KTS-R10 5017906-010 KLS-R10 ATM-R10 or A6K-10R
5004 KTS-R10 5017906-010 KLS-R10 ATM-R10 or A6K-10R
5005 KTS-R15 5017906-016 KLS-R16 ATM-R16 or A6K-16R
5006 KTS-R20 5017906-020 KLS-R20 ATM-R20 or A6K-20R
5008 KTS-R25 5017906-025 KLS-R25 ATM-R25 or A6K-25R
5011 KTS-R30 5012406-032 KLS-R30 A6K-30R
5016 KTS-R40 5012406-040 KLS-R40 A6K-40R
5022 KTS-R50 5014006-050 KLS-R50 A6K-50R
5027 KTS-R60 5014006-063 KLS-R60 A6K-60R
5032 KTS-R80 2028220-100 KLS-R80 A6K-180R
5042 KTS-R100 2028220-125 KLS-R100 A6K-100R
5052 KTS-R125 2028220-125 KLS-R125 A6K-125R
5062 KTS-R150 2028220-160 KLS-R150 A6K-150R
5072 FWH-220 2028220-200 L50S-225 A50-P225
5102 FWH-250 2028220-250 L50S-250 A50-P250
5122* FWH-300/170M3017 2028220-315 L50S-300 A50-P300
5152* FWH-350/170M3018 2028220-315 L50S-350 A50-P350
5202* FWH-400/170M4012 206xx32-400 L50S-400 A50-P400
5252* FWH-500/170M4014 206xx32-500 L50S-500 A50-P500
5302* FWH-600/170M4016 206xx32-600 L50S-600 A50-P600
5352 170M4017 2061032,700 6.9URD31D08A0700
5452 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900
5502 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900
5552 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900
Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 55


VLT 5000 Design Guide

* Circuit Breakers manufactured by General Electric, Cat. No. SKHA36AT0800, with rating plugs listed below can be used to meet
UL-requirements:

5122 rating plug No. SRPK800 A 300


5152 rating plug No. SRPK800 A 400
5202 rating plug No. SRPK800 A 400
5252 rating plug No. SRPK800 A 500
5302 rating plug No. SRPK800 A 600

525-600 V
Bussmann SIBA Littel fuse Ferraz-Shawmut
5001 KTS-R3 5017906-004 KLS-R003 A6K-3R
5002 KTS-R4 5017906-004 KLS-R004 A6K-4R
5003 KT-R5 5017906-005 KLS-R005 A6K-5R
5004 KTS-R6 5017906-006 KLS-R006 A6K-6R
5005 KTS-R8 5017906-008 KLS-R008 A6K-8R
5006 KTS-R10 5017906-010 KLS-R010 A6K-10R
5008 KTS-R15 5017906-016 KLS-R015 A6K-15R
5011 KTS-R20 5017906-020 KLS-R020 A6K-20R
5016 KTS-R30 5017906-030 KLS-R030 A6K-30R
5022 KTS-R35 5014006-040 KLS-R035 A6K-35R
5027 KTS-R45 5014006-050 KLS-R045 A6K-45R
5032 KTS-R60 5014006-063 KLS-R060 A6K-60R
5042 KTS-R75 5014006-080 KLS-R075 A6K-80R
5052 KTS-R90 5014006-100 KLS-R090 A6K-90R
5062 KTS-R100 5014006-100 KLS-R100 A6K-100R

525-600 V (UL) and 525-690 V (CE) drives


Bussmann SIBA FERRAZ-SHAWMUT
5042 170M3013 2061032,125 6.6URD30D08A0125
5052 170M3014 2061032,16 6.6URD30D08A0160
5062 170M3015 2061032,2 6.6URD30D08A0200
5072 170M3015 2061032,2 6.6URD30D08A0200
5102 170M3016 2061032,25 6.6URD30D08A0250
5122 170M3017 2061032,315 6.6URD30D08A0315
5152 170M3018 2061032,35 6.6URD30D08A0350
5202 170M4011 2061032,35 6.6URD30D08A0350
5252 170M4012 2061032,4 6.6URD30D08A0400
5302 170M4014 2061032,5 6.6URD30D08A0500
5352 170M5011 2062032,55 6.6URD32D08A550
5402 170M4017 2061032,700 6.9URD31D08A0700
5502 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900
5602 170M6013 2063032,900 6.9URD33D08A0900

KTS-fuses from Bussmann may substitute KTN for 240 V drives.


FWH-fuses from Bussmann may substitute FWX for 240 V drives.

KLSR fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute KLNR fuses for 240 V drives.
L50S fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute L25S fuses for 240 V drives.

A6KR fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A2KR for 240 V drives.
A50X fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A25X for 240 V drives.

56 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Non UL compliance
If UL/cUL is not to be complied with, we recommend the above mentioned fuses or:

VLT 5001-5027 200-240 V type gG


VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V type gR
VLT 5001-5062 380-500 V type gG
VLT 5072-5102 380-500 V type gR
VLT 5122-5302 380-500 V type gG
VLT 5352-5552 380-500 V type gR
VLT 5001-5062 525-600 V type gG

Not following the recommendation may result in unnecessary damage of the drive in case of malfunction. Fuses must be designed for
protection in a circuit capable of supplying a maximum of 100000 Arms (symmetrical), 500/600 V maximum.

Technical
data

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 57


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Mechanical dimensions
All the below listed measurements are in mm.
A B C D a b ab/be Type
Bookstyle IP 20
5001 - 5003 200 - 240 V
395 90 260 384 70 100 A
5001 - 5005 380 - 500 V
5004 - 5006 200 - 240 V
395 130 260 384 70 100 A
5006 - 5011 380 - 500 V
Compact IP 00
5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V 800 370 335 780 270 225 B
5122 - 5152 380 - 500 V 1046 408 3731) 1001 304 225 J
5202 - 5302 380 - 500 V 1327 408 3731) 1282 304 225 J
5352 - 5552 380 - 500 V 1547 585 4941) 1502 304 225 I
5042 - 5152 525 - 690 V 1046 408 3731) 1001 304 225 J
5202 - 5352 525 - 690 V 1327 408 3731) 1282 304 225 J
5402 - 5602 525 - 690 V 1547 585 4941) 1502 304 225 I
Compact IP 20
5001 - 5003 200 - 240 V
395 220 160 384 200 100 C
5001 - 5005 380 - 500 V
5004 - 5006 200 - 240 V
5006 - 5011 380 - 500 V 395 220 200 384 200 100 C
5001 - 5011 525 - 600 V (IP 20 and Nema 1)
5008 200 - 240 V
5016 - 5022 380 - 500 V 560 242 260 540 200 200 D
5016 - 5022 525 - 600 V (Nema 1)
5011 - 5016 200 - 240 V
5027 - 5032 380 - 500 V 700 242 260 680 200 200 D
5027 - 5032 525 - 600 V (Nema 1)
5022 - 5027 200 - 240 V
5042 - 5062 380 - 500 V 800 308 296 780 270 200 D
5042 - 5062 525 - 600 V (Nema 1)
5072 - 5102 380 - 500 V 800 370 335 780 330 225 D
Compact Nema 1/IP20/IP21
5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V 954 370 335 780 270 225 E
5122 - 5152 380 - 500 V 1208 420 3731) 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5302 380 - 500 V 1588 420 3731) 1535 304 225 J
5352 - 5552 380 - 500 V 2000 600 4941) - - 225 H
5042 - 5152 525 - 690 V 1208 420 3731) 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5352 525 - 690 V 1588 420 3731) 1535 304 225 J
5402 - 5602 525 - 690 V 2000 600 4941) - - 225 H
Compact IP 54/Nema 12
5001 - 5003 200 - 240 V
460 282 195 85 260 258 100 F
5001 - 5005 380 - 500 V
5004 - 5006 200 - 240 V
530 282 195 85 330 258 100 F
5006 - 5011 380 - 500 V
5008 - 5011 200 - 240 V
810 350 280 70 560 326 200 F
5016 - 5027 380 - 500 V
5016 - 5027 200 - 240 V
940 400 280 70 690 375 200 F
5032 - 5062 380 - 500 V
5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V 937 495 421 - 830 374 225 G
5072 - 5102 380 - 500 V 940 400 360 70 690 375 225 F
5122 - 5152 380 - 500 V 1208 420 3731) - 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5302 380 - 500 V 1588 420 3732) 1535 304 225 J
5352 - 5552 380 - 500 V 2000 600 4941) - - - 225 H
5042 - 5152 525 - 690 V 1208 420 3731) - 1154 304 225 J
5202 - 5352 525 - 690 V 1588 420 3731) 1535 304 225 J
5402 - 5602 525 - 690 V 2000 600 4941) - - 225 H
ab: Minimum space above enclosure’
be: Minimum space below enclosure
1) With disconnect, add 44 mm.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Mechanical dimensions, cont.

Measurements,
dimensions

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 59


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Mechanical dimensions (cont.)

Type H, IP 20, IP 54

Type I, IP 00

Type J, IP 00, IP 21, IP 54

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Mechanical installation

Please pay attention to the requirements


that apply to integration and field mounting
kit, see the below list. The information given
in the list must be observed to avoid serious damage
or injury, especially when installing large units.

The frequency converter must be installed vertically.

The frequency converter is cooled by means of air


circulation. For the unit to be able to release its cooling
air, the minimum distance over and below the unit
must be as shown in the illustration below.
To protect the unit from overheating, it must be
ensured that the ambient temperature does not rise
above the max. temperature stated for the frequency
converter and that the 24-hour average temperature is
not exceeded . The max. temperature and 24-hour

Mechanical
installation
average can be seen from the General Technical Data.
If the ambient temperature is in the range of 45°C -55°
C, derating of the frequency converter will become
relevant, see Derating for ambient temperature.
The service life of the frequency converter will
be reduced if derating for ambient temperature
is not taken into account.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Installation of VLT 5001-5602


All frequency converters must be installed in a
way that ensures proper cooling.

Cooling

All Bookstyle and Compact units require a minimum


space above and below the enclosure.

Side by side/flange by flange

All frequency converters can be mounted side


by side/flange by flange.
d [mm] Comments
Bookstyle
VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V 100
Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)
VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V 100

Compact (all enclosure types)


VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V 100
VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V 100 Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)
VLT 5001-5011, 525-600 V 100

VLT 5008-5027, 200-240 V 200


VLT 5016-5062, 380-500 V 200
Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)
VLT 5072-5102, 380-500 V 225
VLT 5016-5062, 525-600 V 200

VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V 225 Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers)
VLT 5122-5302, 380-500 V 225
VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V 225 IP 54 filter mats must be changed when they are dirty.
VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V 225 IP 00 above and below enclosure
VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V 225 IP 21/IP 54 only above enclosure

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Installation of VLT 5352-5552 380-500 V


and VLT 5402-5602 525-690 V Compact
Side-by-side
Nema 1 (IP 21) and IP 54
Cooling

Compact Nema 1 (IP 21) and IP 54

All Nema 1 (IP 21) and IP 54 units in the


above-mentioned series can be installed side by

Mechanical
installation
side without any space between them, since these
units do not require cooling on the sides.

All units in the above-mentioned series require a


minimum space of 225 mm above the enclosure and
must be installed on a flat level surface. This applies
to both Nema 1 (IP 21) and IP 54 units.
Gaining access requires a minimum space of 579
mm in front of the frequency converter.

Filter mats in IP 54 units have to be changed regularly


depending on the operating environment.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation ■ Safety earthing

The voltage on the frequency converter is NB!:


dangerous when the unit is connected to The frequency converter has a high leakage
mains. Incorrect installation of the motor or current and must be earthed appropriately
the frequency converter may lead to material damage for safety reasons. Use earth terminal
or serious injury or it may be fatal. Consequently, the (see section Electrical installation, power cables),
instructions in this manual as well as national and local which enables reinforced earthing.
rules and safety regulations must be complied with. Apply national safety regulations.
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal, even after
the mains supply has been disconnected.
Using VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V and 380-500 ■ Extra protection (RCD)
V: wait at least 4 minutes. ELCB relays, multiple protective earthing or earthing
Using VLT 5008-5052, 200-240 V: wait can be used as extra protection, provided that local
at least 15 minutes. safety regulations are complied with.
Using VLT 5008-5062, 380-500 V: wait
In the case of an earth fault, a DC content may
at least 15 minutes.
develop in the faulty current.
Using VLT 5072-5302, 380-500 V: wait
at least 20 minutes. If ELCB relays are used, local regulations must be
Using VLT 5352-5552, 380-500 V: wait observed. Relays must be suitable for protection
at least 40 minutes. of 3-phase equipment with a bridge rectifier and
Using VLT 5001-5005, 525-600 V: wait for a brief discharge on power-up.
at least 4 minutes.
Using VLT 5006-5022, 525-600 V: wait See also the section Special Conditions in
at least 15 minutes. the Design Guide.
Using VLT 5027-5062, 525-600 V: wait
at least 30 minutes.
Using VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V: wait ■ Electrical installation - mains supply
at least 20 minutes. Connect the three mains phases to terminals L1, L2, L3.
Using VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V: wait
at least 30 minutes.

NB!:
It is the user’s or certified electrician’s
responsibility to ensure correct earthing and
protection in accordance with applicable
national and local norms and standards. ■ Electrical installation - motor cables

NB!:
■ High voltage test If an unscreened cable is used, some
A high voltage test can be carried out by short- EMC requirements are not complied with,
circuiting terminals U, V, W, L1, L2 and L3 and see the Design Guide.
energizing by max. 2.15 kV DC for one second If the EMC specifications regarding emission are
between this short-circuit and the chassis. to be complied with, the motor cable must be
screened, unless otherwise stated for the RFI filter
NB!:
in question. It is important to keep the motor cable
The RFI switch must be closed (position
as short as possible so as to reduce the noise level
ON) when high voltage tests are carried
and leakage currents to a minimum.
out (see section RFI Switch).
The motor cable screen must be connected to the
The mains and motor connection must be interrupted
metal cabinet of the frequency converter and to the
in the case of high voltage tests of the total installation
metal cabinet of the motor. The screen connections
if the leakage currents are too high.
are to be made with the biggest possible surface
(cable clamp). This is enabled by different installation
devices in the different frequency converters.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Installation with twisted screen ends (pigtails) is ■ Direction of motor rotation


to be avoided, since these spoil the screening
effect at higher frequencies.
If it is necessary to break the screen to install a motor
isolator or motor contactor, the screen must be
continued at the lowest possible HF impedance.

The frequency converter has been tested with a given


length of cable and a given cross-section of that cable.
If the cross-section is increased, the cable capacitance
- and thus the leakage current - increases, and the
cable length must be reduced correspondingly.

When frequency converters are used together with


LC filters to reduce the acoustic noise from a motor,
the switching frequency must be set according to
the LC filter instruction in Parameter 411. When
setting the switching frequency higher than 3 kHz,
the output current is derated in SFAVM mode. By
changing Parameter 446 to 60° AVM mode, the The factory setting is for clockwise rotation with the
frequency at which the current is derated is moved frequency transformer output connected as follows.
upwards. Please see Design Guide.
Terminal 96 connected to U-phase
Terminal 97 connected to V-phase
Terminal 98 connected to W-phase
■ Connection of motor
All types of 3-phased asynchronous standard motors The direction of motor rotation can be changed by
can be used with the VLT 5000 Series. switching two phases in the motor cable.

installation
Electrical
■ Parallel coupling of motors

Normally, small motors are star-connected


(200/400 V, /Y).
Large motors are delta-connected (400/690 V, /Y).

Frequency converters are able to control several


motors connected in parallel. If the motors are to
have different rpm values, the motors must have
different rated rpm values. Motor rpm is changed
simultaneously, which means that the ratio between
the rated rpm values is maintained across the range.

The total current consumption of the motors is


not to exceed the maximum rated output current
IVLT,N for the frequency converter.

Problems may arise at the start and at low rpm values if


the motor sizes are widely different. This is because the

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 65


VLT 5000 Design Guide

relatively high ohmic resistance in small motors calls for NB!:


a higher voltage at the start and at low rpm values. This function is only available on VLT 5032-5052,
200-240 V; VLT 5122-5552, 380-500 V; and
In systems with motors connected in parallel, the VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V.
electronic thermal relay (ETR) of the frequency If the temperature of the brake resistor gets too high and
converter cannot be used as motor protection the thermal switch drops out, the frequency converter
for the individual motor. Consequently, additional will stop braking. The motor will start coasting.
motor protection is required, such as thermistors A KLIXON switch must be installed that is ‘normally
in each motor (or individual thermal relays) suitable closed’. If this function is not used, 106 and 104
for frequency converter use. must be short-circuited together.
Please note that the individual motor cable for each
motor must be summed and is not to exceed the
total motor cable length permitted.

■ Motor thermal protection


The electronic thermal relay in UL-approved frequency
converters has received the UL-approval for single ■ Electrical installation - loadsharing
motor protection when parameter 128 has been set for (Only extended with typecode EB, EX, DE, DX).
ETR Trip and parameter 105 has been programmed to No. Function
the rated motor current (see motor nameplate). 88, 89 Loadsharing

Terminals for loadsharing


■ Electrical installation - brake cable
(Only standard with brake and extended with
brake. Typecode: SB, EB, DE, PB).
No. Function The connection cable must be screened and
81, 82 Brake resistor terminals the max. length from the frequency converter
to the DC bar is 25 metres.
The connection cable to the brake resistor must be Load sharing enables linking of the DC intermediate
screened. Connect the screen by means of cable circuits of several frequency converters.
clamps to the conductive back plate at the frequency
NB!:
converter and to the metal cabinet of the brake resistor.
Please note that voltages up to 1099 V DC
Size the brake cable cross-section to match
may occur on the terminals.
the brake torque. See also Brake instructions,
Load sharing calls for extra equipment. For
MI.90.FX.YY and MI.50.SX.YY for further information
further information please consult Loadsharing
regarding safe installation.
Instructions MI.50.NX.XX.
NB!:
Please note that voltages up to 1099 V
DC, depending on the supply voltage, may
occur on the terminals.

■ Electrical installation - brake resistor


■ Tightening-up torques and screw sizes
temperature switch
The table shows the torque required when fitting
Torque: 0.5-0.6 Nm
terminals to the frequency converter. For VLT
Screw size: M3
5001-5027 200-240 V, VLT 5001-5102 380-500 V
No. Function and VLT 5001-5062 525-600 V, the cables must be
106, 104, Brake resistor temperature switch. fastened with screws. For VLT 5032 - 5052 200-240 V,
105 VLT 5122-5552 380-500 V, VLT 5042-5602 525-690
V the cables must be fastened with bolts.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

These figures apply to the following terminals:


Mains terminals Nos 91, 92, 93
L1, L2, L3

Motor terminals Nos 96, 97, 98


U, V, W

Earth terminal No 94, 95, 99

Brake resistor terminals 81, 82

Loadsharing 88, 89

VLT type Torque [Nm] Screw/ Tool


200-240 V Boltsize
5001-5006 0,6 M3 Slotted screw
5008 IP20 1,8 M4 Slotted screw
5008-5011 IP54 1,8 M4 Slotted screw
5011-5022 IP20 3 M5 4 mm Allen wrench
5016-502231) IP54 3 M5 4 mm Allen wrench
5027 6 M6 4 mm Allen wrench
5032-5052 11,3 M8 (bolt and stud)
380-500 V
5001-5011 0,6 M3 Slotted screw
5016-5022 IP20 1,8 M4 Slotted screw
5016-5027 IP54 1,8 M4 Slotted screw
5027-5042 IP20 3 M5 4 mm Allen wrench
5032-50423) IP54 3 M5 4 mm Allen wrench
5052-5062 6 M6 5 mm Allen wrench
5072-5102 IP20 15 M6 6 mm Allen wrench
IP542) 24 M8 8 mm Allen wrench
5122-53024) 19 M10 bolt 16 mm wrench

installation
5352-55525)

Electrical
19 M10 bolt (compression 16 mm wrench
lug)
525-600 V
5001-5011 0,6 M3 Slotted screw
5016-5027 1,8 M4 Slotted screw
5032-5042 3 M5 4 mm Allen wrench
5052-5062 6 M6 5 mm Allen wrench
525-690 V
5042-53524) 19 M10 bolt 16 mm wrench
5402-56025) 19 M10 bolt (compression 16 mm wrench
lug)

1) Brake terminals: 3,0 Nm, Nut: M6


2) Brake and loadsharing: 14 Nm, M6 Allen screw
3) IP54 with RFI - Line terminals 6Nm, Screw: M6 - 5 mm Allen wrench
4) Loadsharing and brake terminals: 9,5 Nm; Bolt M8
5) Brake terminals: 9,5 Nm; Bolt M8.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation - external fan supply ■ Electrical installation - relay outputs


Torque 0,5-0,6 Nm Torque: 0.5 - 0.6 Nm
Screwsize: M3 Screw size: M3

No. Function
1-3 Relay output, 1+3 break, 1+2 make
See parameter 323 of the Operating
Instructions. See also General
technical data.
4, 5 Relay output, 4+5 make See
parameter 326 of the Operating
Instructions.
See also General technical data.

Available in 5122-5552, 380-500 V; 5042-5602,


525-690 V, 5032-5052, 200-240 V in all
enclosure types.
Only for IP54 units in the power range VLT 5016-5102,
380-500 V and VLT 5008-5027, 200-240 V AC. If
the drive is supplied by the DC bus (loadsharing), the
internal fans are not supplied with AC power. In this
case they must be supplied with an external AC supply.

■ Electrical installation - 24 Volt external DC supply


(Only extended versions. Typecode: PS, PB,
PD, PF, DE, DX, EB, EX).

Torque: 0.5 - 0.6 Nm


Screw size: M3
No. Function
35, 36 24 V external DC supply

External 24 V DC supply can be used as low-voltage


supply to the control card and any option cards
installed. This enables full operation of the LCP (incl.
parameter setting) without connection to mains.
Please note that a warning of low voltage will be
given when 24 V DC has been connected; however,
there will be no tripping. If 24 V external DC supply
is connected or switched on at the same time as
the mains supply, a time of min. 200 msec. must
be set in parameter 120 Start delay.
A pre-fuse of min. 6 Amp, slow-blow, can be
fitted to protect the external 24 V DC supply.
The power consumption is 15-50 W, depending
on the load on the control card.

NB!:
Use 24 V DC supply of type PELV to ensure
correct galvanic isolation (type PELV) on the
control terminals of the frequency converter.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation, power cables

Bookstyle Compact IP 20/Nema 1


VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V
VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V

installation
Electrical

Compact IP 54 Compact IP 20/Nema 1


VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V VLT 5008-5027 200-240 V
VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V VLT 5016-5062 380-500 V
VLT 5001-5011 525-600 V VLT 5016-5062 525-600 V

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact IP 54 Compact IP 00/NEMA 1 (IP 20)


VLT 5008-5027 200-240 V VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V
VLT 5016-5062 380-500 V

Compact IP 54
VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact IP 20 Compact IP 21/IP 54 with disconnect and fuse


VLT 5072-5102 380-500 V VLT 5122-5152 380-500 V, VLT 5042-5152 525-690 V
NOTE: The RFI switch has no function in the 525-690 V drives

installation
Electrical

Compact IP 54 Compact IP 00 without disconnect and fuse


VLT 5072-5102 380-500 V VLT 5122-5152 380-500 V, VLT 5042-5152 525-690 V

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 71


VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact IP 21/IP 54 with disconnect and fuse Compact IP 00 with disconnect and fuse
VLT 5202-5302 380-500 V, VLT 5202-5352 525-690 V VLT 5352-5552 380-500 V, VLT 5402-5602 525-690 V
Note: The RFI switch has no function in the 525-690 V drives

Compact IP 00 with disconnect and fuse Compact IP 00 without disconnect and fuse
VLT 5202-5302 380-500 V, VLT 5202-5352 525-690 V VLT 5352-5552 380-500 V, VLT 5402-5602 525-690 V
Note: The RFI switch has no function in the 525-690 V drives

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact IP 21/IP 54 without disconnect and fuse


VLT 5352-5552 380-500 V, VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V
Note: The RFI switch has no function in the 525-690 V drives.

installation
Electrical

Position of earth terminals, IP 00 Position of earth terminals, IP 21/ IP 54

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation, power cables

Bookstyle Compact IP 54
VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V
VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V
VLT 5001-5011 525-600 V

Compact IP 00/NEMA 1 Compact IP 54


VLT 5008-5027 200-240 V VLT 5008-5027 200-240 V
VLT 5016-5102 380-500 V VLT 5016-5062 380-500 V
VLT 5016-5062 525-600 V

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact IP 00/NEMA 1 (IP20) Compact IP 54


VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V

installation
Electrical
Compact IP 54
VLT 5072-5102 380-500 V

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation - control cables


All terminals for the control cables are located under
the protective cover of the frequency converter. The
protective cover (see drawing) can be removed by
means of a pointed object - a screwdriver or similar.

No. Function
12, 13 Voltage supply to digital inputs For the 24
V DC to be usable for the digital inputs,
switch 4 on the control card must be
closed. position "ON".

16-33 Digital inputs/encoder inputs

20 Ground for digital inputs

39 Ground for analogue/digital outputs

42, 45 Analogue/digital outputs for indicating


frequency, reference, current and torque

Once the protective cover has been removed, the


50 Supply voltage to potentiometer and
actual EMC-correct installation can start. See drawings
thermistor 10 V DC
in the section, EMC correct installation.

53, 54 Analogue reference input, voltage 0 - ±10


V
Tightening-up torque: 0.5-0.6 Nm
Screw size: M3 55 Ground for analogue reference inputs
See section earthing of braided screened/armoured
control cables.
60 Analogue reference input, current 0/4-20
mA

61 Termination for serial communication. See


section Bus connection. This terminal is
normally not to be used.

68, 69 RS 485 interface, serial communication.


Where the frequency converter is
connected to a bus, switches 2 and 3
(switches 1- 4) must be closed on the first
and the last frequency converter. On the
remaining frequency converters, switches
2 and 3 must be open. The factory setting
is closed (position "ON").

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation

installation
Electrical
Conversion of analogue inputs

Current input signal to voltage input


0-20 mA ⇒ 0-10 V Connect 510 ohms resistor between input terminal 53 and 55
4-20 mA ⇒ 2-10 V (terminal 54 and 55) and adjust minimum and maximum values in
parameters 309 and 310 (parameters 312 and 313).

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation - bus connection


The serial bus connection in accordance with the RS ■ DIP Switches 1-4
485 (2-conductor) norm is connected to terminals The dipswitch is located on the control card.
68/69 of the frequency converter (signals P and N). It is used for serial communication, terminals 68 and 69.
Signal P is the positive potential (TX+,RX+), while The switching position shown is the factory setting.
signal N is the negative potential (TX-,RX-).

If more than one frequency converter is to be connected


to a given master, use parallel connections.
Switch 1 has no function.
Switches 2 and 3 are used for terminating an RS
485 interface, serial communication.
Switch 4 is used for separating the common potential
for the internal 24 V DC supply from the common
potential of the external 24 V DC supply.

NB!:
Please note that when Switch 4 is in position
"OFF", the external 24 V DC supply is galvanically
isolated from the frequency converter.

In order to avoid potential equalizing currents in the


screen, the cable screen can be earthed via terminal
61, which is connected to the frame via an RC-link.

Bus termination
The bus must be terminated by a resistor network
at both ends. For this purpose, set switches 2
and 3 on the control card for "ON".

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation - EMC precautions • Avoid using unscreened/unarmoured motor or


The following is a guideline to good engineering control cables inside cabinets housing the drive(s),
practice, when installing drives. Following these whenever this can be avoided.
guidelines is advised, where compliance with EN • An uninterrupted high frequency connection
61000-6-3, EN 61000-6-4, EN 55011 or EN 61800-3 between the frequency converter and the motor
First environment is required. If the installation is in EN units is required for IP54 units.
61800-3 Second environment, i.e. industrial networks
or in an installation that has its own transformer, it The illustration shows an example of an EMC-correct
is acceptable to deviate from these guidelines. It is electrical installation of an IP 20 frequency converter;
however not recommended. See also CE labelling, the frequency converter has been fitted in an installation
Emission and EMC test results under special conditions cabinet with an output contactor and connected to a
in the Design Guide for further details. PLC, which in this example is installed in a separate
cabinet. In IP 54 units and VLT 5032-5052, 200-240
Good engineering practice to ensure EMC-correct V in IP20/IP21/NEMA 1 enclosure screened cables
electrical installation: are connected by using EMC conduits to ensure
proper EMC performance. See illustration. Other
• Use only braided screened/armoured motor cables
ways of making the installation may have as good
and braided screened/armoured control cables. The
an EMC performance, provided the above guide
screen should provide a minimum coverage of 80%.
lines to engineering practice are followed.
The screen material must be metal, not limited to
but typically copper, aluminium, steel or lead. There Please note, that when the installation is not carried
are no special requirements for the mains cable. through according to the guideline as well as when
• Installations using rigid metal conduits are not unscreened cables and control wires are used, some
required to use screened cable, but the motor emission requirements are not complied with, although
cable must be installed in conduit separate from the immunity requirements are fulfilled. See the section
the control and mains cables. Full connection EMC test results in the Design Guide for further details.
of the conduit from the drive to the motor is
required. The EMC performance of flexible

installation
Electrical
conduits varies a lot and information from the
manufacturer must be obtained.
• Connect the screen/armour/conduit to earth
at both ends for motor cables as well as for
control cables. In some cases, it is not possible
to connect the screen in both ends. In these
cases, it is important to connect the screen at the
frequency converter. See also Earthing of braided
screened/armoured control cables.
• Avoid terminating the screen/armour with
twisted ends (pigtails). Such a termination
increases the high frequency impedance of the
screen, which reduces its effectiveness at high
frequencies. Use low impedance cable clamps
or EMC cable glands instead.
• It is important to ensure good electrical contact
between the mounting plate on which the frequency
converter is installed and the metal chassis of the
frequency converter. However, this does not apply
to IP 54 units as they are designed for wall-mounting
and VLT 5122-5552 380-500 V, 5042-5602 525-690
V and VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V in IP20/NEMA
1 enclosure and IP 54/NEMA 12 enclosure.
• Use starwashers and galvanically conductive
installation plates to secure good electrical
connections for IP00 and IP20 installations.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 79


VLT 5000 Design Guide

80 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

installation
Electrical

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 81


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Use of emc-correct cables


Braided screened/armoured cables are recommended
Transfer impedance (ZT) can be assessed on the
to optimise EMC immunity of the control cables and
basis of the following factors:
the EMC emission from the motor cables.
- The conductibility of the screen material.
The ability of a cable to reduce the in- and outgoing - The contact resistance between the individual
radiation of electric noise depends on the transfer screen conductors.
impedance (ZT). The screen of a cable is normally - The screen coverage, i.e. the physical area
designed to reduce the transfer of electric noise; of the cable covered by the screen - often
however, a screen with a lower transfer impedance stated as a percentage value.
(ZT) value is more effective than a screen with a - Screen type, i.e. braided or twisted pattern.
higher transfer impedance (ZT).

Aluminium-clad with copper wire.

Twisted copper wire or armoured steel wire cable.

Single-layer braided copper wire with varying percentage screen


coverage.
This is the typical Danfoss reference cable.

Double-layer braided copper wire.

Twin layer of braided copper wire with a magnetic,


screened/armoured intermediate layer.

Cable that runs in copper tube or steel tube.

Lead cable with 1.1 mm wall thickness.

Transfer impedance (ZT) is rarely stated by


cable manufacturers, but it is often possible to
estimate transfer impedance (ZT) by assessing
the physical design of the cable.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Electrical installation - earthing of control cables


Generally speaking, control cables must be braided Correct earthing
screened/armoured and the screen must be Control cables and cables for serial communication
connected by means of a cable clamp at both must be fitted with cable clamps at both ends to
ends to the metal cabinet of the unit. ensure the best possible electrical contact

The drawing below indicates how correct earthing is Wrong earthing


carried out and what to be done if in doubt. Do not use twisted cable ends (pigtails), since these
increase the screen impedance at high frequencies.

Protection with respect to earth potential


between PLC and VLT
If the earth potential between the frequency converter
and the PLC (etc.) is different, electric noise may
occur that will disturb the whole system. This
problem can be solved by fitting an equalising cable,
to be placed next to the control cable. Minimum
cable cross-section: 16 mm 2.

For 50/60 Hz earth loops


If very long control cables are used, 50/60 Hz earth
loops may occur. This problem can be solved by
connecting one end of the screen to earth via a
100nF capacitor (keeping leads short).

Cables for serial communication


Low-frequency noise currents between two frequency
converters can be eliminated by connecting one end of
the screen to terminal 61. This terminal is connected

installation
Electrical
to earth via an internal RC link. It is recommended
to use twisted-pair cables to reduce the differential
mode interference between the conductors.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ RFI switch
Mains supply isolated from earth: Position of RFI switches
If the frequency converter is supplied from an isolated
mains source ( IT mains) or TT/TN-S mains with
grounded leg, the RFI switch is recommended to
be turned off (OFF)1). For further reference, see
IEC 364-3. In case optimum EMC performance is
needed, parallel motors are connected or the motor
cable length is above 25 m, it is recommended
to set the switch in ON position.
In OFF position, the internal RFI capacities (filter
capacitors) between the chassis and the intermediate
circuit are cut off to avoid damage to the intermediate
circuit and to reduce the earth capacity currents
(according to IEC 61800-3).
Please also refer to the application note VLT on
IT mains, MN.90.CX.02. It is important to use
isolation monitors that are capable for use together
with power electronics (IEC 61557-8). Bookstyle IP 20
VLT 5001 - 5006 200 - 240 V
NB!:
VLT 5001 - 5011 380 - 500 V
The RFI switch is not to be operated with
mains connected to the unit. Check that
the mains supply has been disconnected
before operating the RFI switch.

NB!:
Open RFI switch is only allowed at factory
set switching frequencies.

NB!:
The RFI switch connects the capacitors
galvanically to earth.

The red switches are operated by means of e.g. a


screwdriver. They are set in the OFF position when
they are pulled out and in ON position when they
are pushed in. Factory setting is ON.
Compact IP 20/NEMA 1
VLT 5001 - 5006 200 - 240 V
VLT 5001 - 5011 380 - 500 V
VLT 5001 - 5011 525 - 600 V

Mains supply connected to earth:


The RFI switch must be in ON position in order for the
frequency converter to comply with the EMC standard.

1) Not possible with 5042-5602, 525-690 V units.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1
VLT 5008 200 - 240 V
VLT 5016 - 5022 380 - 500 V Compact IP 20/NEMA 1
VLT 5016 - 5022 525 - 600 V VLT 5022 - 5027 200 - 240 V
VLT 5042 - 5102 380 - 500 V
VLT 5042 - 5062 525 - 600 V

installation
Electrical

Compact IP 20/NEMA 1
VLT 5011 - 5016 200 - 240 V Compact IP 54
VLT 5027 - 5032 380 - 500 V VLT 5001 - 5006 200 - 240 V
VLT 5027 - 5032 525 - 600 V VLT 5001 - 5011 380 - 500 V

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Compact IP 54
VLT 5008 - 5011 200 - 240 V
VLT 5016 - 5027 380 - 500 V
Compact IP 54
VLT 5072 - 5102 380 - 500 V

All enclosure types


VLT 5122-5552 380 - 500 V
Compact IP 54
VLT 5016 - 5027 200 - 240 V
VLT 5032 - 5062 380 - 500 V

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Serial communication address of the frequency converter (ADR). Then


follows a number of data bytes (variable, depending
■ Protocols on the type of telegram). The telegram is completed
by a data control byte (BCC).

Telegram timing
The communication speed between a master and
a slave depends on the baud rate. The frequency
■ Telegram Traffic converter’s baud rate must be the same as the master’s
Control and response telegrams baud rate and be selected in parameter 501 Baudrate.
Telegram traffic in a master-slave system is controlled After a response telegram from the slave, there
by the master. A maximum of 31 slaves can be must be a pause of at least 2 characters (22 bits)
connected to a master, unless repeaters are used. before the master can send a new telegram. At a
If repeaters are used, a maximum of 126 slaves baud rate of 9600 baud there must be a pause of
can be connected to a master. at least 2.3 ms. When the master has completed
the telegram, the slave’s response time back to
The master constantly sends telegrams addressed to
the master will be a maximum of 20 ms, and there
the slaves and waits for response telegrams from them.
will be pause of at least 2 characters.
The slave’s response time is a maximum of 50 ms.

Only a slave that has received an error-free telegram,


addressed to that slave can send a response telegram.

Broadcast
A master can send the same telegram simultaneously Pause time, min: 2 characters
to all slaves connected to the bus. During this Response time, min: 2 characters
broadcast communication the slave does not send Response time, max: 20 ms
any response telegrams back to the master as to
whether the telegram has been correctly received. The time between the individual characters in a telegram
Broadcast communication is set up in address may not exceed 2 characters and the telegram must
format (ADR), see Telegram structure. be completed within 1.5 x nominal telegram time. At
a baud rate of 9600 baud and a telegram length of 16
Content of a character (byte) bytes the telegram will be completed after 27.5 msec.
Each character transferred begins with a start bit.
Then 8 data bits are transferred, corresponding to communication
a byte. Each character is secured via a parity bit,
Serial

which is set at "1" when it reaches parity (i.e. when


there is an equal number of 1’s in the 8 data bits and
the parity bit in total). A character is completed by
a stop bit, thus consisting of 11 bits in all.

■ Telegram Structure
Each telegram begins with a start character (STX) =
02 Hex, followed by a byte that denotes the length
of the telegram (LGE) and a byte that denotes the

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Telegram length (LGE)


The telegram length is the number of data bytes plus
the address byte ADR plus the data control byte BCC.
When the first byte (02H) has been received:
The length of telegrams with 4 data bytes is:
BCS = BCC EXOR "first byte"
LGE = 4 + 1 + 1 = 6 bytes
(EXOR = exclusive-or)
The length of telegrams with 12 data bytes is:
LGE = 12 + 1 + 1 = 14 bytes BCS = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (00 H)
The length of telegrams containing texts is 10+n bytes. EXOR
10 represents the fixed characters, while the ’n’ is 1. byte = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (02H)
BCC = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (02H)
variable (depending on the length of the text).

Frequency converter address (ADR) Each subsequent byte gates with BCS EXOR
Two different address formats are used, with and produces a new BCC, e.g.:
the frequency converter’s address range being
either 1-31 or 1-126. BCS = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (02H)
EXOR
1. Address format 1-31 2nd byte = 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 (D6H)
The byte for address range 1-31 has the BCC = 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 (D4H)
following profile:

Bit 7 = 0 (address format 1-31 active)


Bit 6 is not used
Bit 5 = 1: Broadcast, address bits (0-4) are not used
Bit 5 = 0: No Broadcast
Bit 0-4 = Frequency converter address 1-31

2. Address format 1-126


The byte for address range 1 - 126 has
the following profile:

Bit 7 = 1 (address format 1-126 active)


Bit 0-6 = Frequency converter address 1-126
Bit 0-6 = 0 Broadcast

The slave sends the address byte back unchanged


in the response telegram to the master.

Example:
writing to frequency converter address 22 (16H)
with address format 1-31:

Data control byte (BCC)


The data control byte is explained in this example:
Before the first byte in the telegram is received,
the Calculated CheckSum (BCS) is 0.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Parameter commands master⇒slave


■ Data Character (byte) Bit no.
The structure of data blocks depends on the type 15 14 13 12 Parameter command
of telegram. There are three types of telegram, 0 0 0 0 No command
and the type of telegram applies for both control 0 0 0 1 Read parameter value
telegrams (master⇒slave) and response telegrams 0 0 1 0 Write parameter value in RAM
(slave⇒master). The three types of telegram are: (word)
- Parameter block, used to transfer parameters 0 0 1 1 Write parameter value in RAM
between master and slave. The data block (double word)
is made up of 12 bytes (6 words) and also 1 1 0 1 Write parameter value in RAM
contains the process block. and EEprom (double word)
1 1 1 0 Write parameter value in RAM
and EEprom (word)
1 1 1 1 Read/write text

Response slave⇒master
- The process block is made up of a data block
Bit no. Response
of four bytes (2 words) and contains:
15 14 13 12
- Control word and reference value 0 0 0 0 No response
- Status word and present output frequency 0 0 0 1 Parameter value transferred
(from slave to master) (word)
0 0 1 0 Parameter value transferred
(double word)
0 1 1 1 Command cannot be performed
1 1 1 1 Text transferred

If the command cannot be performed the slave


- Text block, which is used to read or write sends this response: 0111 Command cannot
texts via the data block. be performed and gives the following fault report
in the parameter value (PWE):
Response Fault report
(0111)
0 The parameter number used
does not exist
1 There is no write access to the
Parameter commands and responses (AK)
defined parameter
2 Data value exceeds communication
the parameter’s limits
Serial

3 The sub index used


does not exist
4 The parameter is not the array type
5 The data type does not match the
defined parameter
17 Data change in the defined para-
meter is not possible in the frequency
converter’s present mode.
Certain parameters can only be
changed when the motor is turned
off
130 There is no bus access to the
defined parameter
Bits no. 12-15 are used to transfer parameter 131 Data change is not possible because
commands from master to slave and the slave’s factory Setup is selected
processed responses back to the master.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Parameter number (PNU) and [3] corresponds to Danish, the data value is
Bits no. 0-10 are used to transfer parameter selected by entering the value in the PWE block.
numbers. The relevant parameter’s function See Example - Selecting a data value.
is defined in the parameter description in the
section entitled Programming. Via serial communication it is only possible to read
parameters that have data type 9 (text string).
Index Parameter 621 - 635 Nameplate data is data type 9.
For example, in parameter 621 Unit type it is possible
to read the unit size and mains voltage range.
When a text string is transferred (read) the length of
the telegram is variable, as the texts are of different
lengths. The telegram length is defined in the
telegram’s second byte, known as LGE.
Index is used together with the parameter number
To be able to read a text via the PWE block the
to read/write-access parameters that have an index,
parameter command (AK) must be set to ’F’ Hex.
e.g. parameter 615 Error code . The index is made
up of 2 bytes, one lowbyte and one highbyte, but The index character is used to indicate whether
only the lowbyte is used as an index. it is a read or write command.
In a read command the index must have
Example - Index:
the following format:
The first error code (index [1]) in parameter 615
Error code must be read.
PKE = 1267 Hex (read parameter 615 Error code.)
IND = 0001 Hex - Index no. 1.

Some frequency converters have parameters to


which a text may be written. To be able to write a
The frequency converter will respond in the text via the PWE block the parameter command
parameter value block (PWE) with a fault code (AK) must be set to ’F’ Hex.
value from 1 - 99. See Summary of Warnings and For a write command the text must have
Alarms to identify the fault code. the following format:

Parameter value (PWE)

Data types supported by frequency converter:


Data types Description
The parameter value block consists of 2 words 3 Integer 16
(4 bytes), and the value depends on the defined 4 Integer 32
command (AK). If the master prompts for a parameter 5 Unsigned 8
6 Unsigned 16
value, the PWE block does not contain a value.
7 Unsigned 32
If you wish the master to change a parameter
9 Text string
value (write), the new value is written in the PWE
10 Byte string
block and sent to the slave.
13 Time difference
If the slave responds to a parameter request (read 33 Reserved
command), the present parameter value in the PWE 35 Bit sequence
block is transferred and returned to the master.
If a parameter contains not a numerical value,
but several data options, e.g. parameter 001
Language where [0] corresponds to English ,

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Unsigned means that there is no operational


sign in the telegram. Example - Reading a parameter value:
The value in parameter 207 Ramp up time 1 is required.
The master sends the following request:
PKE = 10CF Hex - read parameter 207
Example - Write a parameter value:
Ramp up time 1
Parameter 202 Output frequency high limit, fMAX to be
IND = 0000 Hex
changed to 100 Hz. The value must be recalled after
PWEHIGH = 0000 Hex
a mains failure, so it is written in EEPROM.
PWELOW = 0000 Hex
PKE = E0CA Hex - Write for parameter 202
Output frequency high limit, fMAX
IND = 0000 Hex
PWEHIGH = 0000 Hex
PWELOW = 03E8 Hex - Data value 1000, If the value in parameter 207 Ramp-up time 1 is 10
corresponding to 100 Hz, see conversion. sec., the response from the slave to the master will be:

Conversion:
The response from the slave to the master will be: Under the section entitled Factory Settings the
various attributes of each parameter are displayed.
As a parameter value can only be transferred
as a whole number, a conversion factor must
be used to transfer decimals.

Example:
Parameter 201 Output frequency, low limit fMIN has
a conversion factor of 0.1. If you wish to preset the
Example - Selection of a data value: minimum frequency to 10 Hz, the value 100 must
You wish to select kg/hour [20] in parameter 416 be transferred, as a conversion factor of 0.1 means
Process units. The value must be recalled after a that the value transferred is multiplied by 0.1. The
mains failure, so it is written in EEPROM. value 100 will thus be perceived as 10.0.
PKE = E19F Hex - Write for parameter Conversion table
416 Process units Conversion Conversion
IND = 0000 Hex index factor communication
PWEHIGH = 0000 Hex 74 0.1
Serial

PWELOW = 0014 Hex - Select data option 2 100


kg/hour [20] 1 10
0 1
-1 0.1
-2 0.01
-3 0.001
-4 0.0001
The response from the slave to the master will be:
-5 0.00001

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

NB!:
■ Process Words In parameter 508 Selection of preset
The block of process words is divided into two blocks reference a selection is made to define how
of 16 bits, which always occur in the defined sequence. Bit 00/01 gates with the corresponding
function on the digital inputs.

Bit 02, DC brake:


Bit 02 = ’0’ leads to DC braking and stop. Braking
PCD 1 PCD 2
current and duration are set in parameters 125 and 126.
Control telegram Control word Reference-
Bit 02 = ’1’ leads to ramping.
(master⇒slave) value
Control telegram Status word Present outp.
Bit 03, Coasting stop:
(slave⇒master) frequency
Bit 03 = ’0’ causes the frequency converter to
immediately "let go" of the motor (the output transistors
are "shut off"), so that it coasts to a standstill.
Bit 03 = ’1’ causes the frequency converter to be able
■ Control Word According to FC Profile
start the motor if the other starting conditions have
To select FC protocol in the control word, parameter
been fulfilled. Note: In parameter 502 Coasting stop
512 Telegram Profile must be set to FC protocol [1].
a selection is made to define how Bit 03 gates with
The control word is used to send commands from a the corresponding function on a digital input.
master (e.g. a PC) to a slave (frequency converter).
Bit 04, Quick stop:
Bit 04 = ’0’ causes a stop, in which the motor’s
speed is ramped down to stop via parameter
212 Quick stop ramp-down time.

Bit 05, Freeze output frequency:


Bit 05 = ’0’ causes the present output frequency
Bit Bit = 0 Bit =1 (in Hz) to freeze. The frozen output frequency can
00 Preset reference choise lsb
01 Preset reference choise
now only be changed by means of the digital inputs
msb
programmed to Speed up and Speed down.
02 DC brake Ramp
03 Coasting Enable NB!:
04 Quick stop Ramp If Freeze output is active, the frequency
05 Freeze output Ramp enable converter cannot be stopped via Bit 06 Start
06 Ramp stop Start
or via a digital input. The frequency converter
07 No function Reset
08 No function Jog can only be stopped by the following:
09 Ramp 1 Ramp 2 • Bit 03 Coasting stop
10 Data not valid Valid • Bit 02 DC braking
11 No function Relay 01 activated
• Digital input programmed to DC braking, Coasting
12 No function Relay 04 activated
13 Choice of Setup (lsb) stop or Reset and coasting stop.
14 Choice of Setup (msb)
15 No function Reversing Bit 06, Ramp stop/start:
Bit 06 = ’0’ causes a stop, in which the motor’s
Bit 00/01: speed is ramped down to stop via the selected
Bit 00/01 is used to select between the two ramp down parameter.
pre-programmed references (parameters 215-218 Bit 06 = ’1’ causes the frequency converter to be able
Preset reference) according to the following table: to start the motor, if the other starting conditions have
been fulfilled. Note: In parameter 505 Start a selection
Preset ref. Parameter Bit 01 Bit 00
is made to define how Bit 06 Ramp stop/start gates
1 215 0 0
2 216 0 1 with the corresponding function on a digital input.
3 217 1 0
4 218 1 1

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Bit 07, Reset: causes reversing when either Ser. communication,


Bit 07 = ’0’ does not cause a reset. Logic or or Logic and is selected.
Bit 07 = ’1’ causes the reset of a trip. Reset is
activated on the signal’s leading edge, i.e. when
changing from logic ’0’ to logic ’1’.

Bit 08, Jog:


Bit 08 = ’1’ causes the output frequency to be
determined by parameter 213 Jog frequency.

Bit 09, Selection of ramp 1/2:


Bit 09 = "0" means that ramp 1 is active (parameters
207/208). Bit 09 = "1" means that ramp 2
(parameters 209/210) is active.

Bit 10, Data not valid/Data valid:


Is used to tell the frequency converter whether the
control word is to be used or ignored. Bit 10 = ’0’
causes the control word to be ignored, Bit 10 = ’1’
causes the control word to be used. This function
is relevant, because the control word is always
contained in the telegram, regardless of which type
of telegram is used, i.e. it is possible to turn off the
control word if you do not wish to use it in connection
with updating or reading parameters.

Bit 11, Relay 01:


Bit 11 = "0" Relay not activated.
Bit 11 = "1" Relay 01 activated, provided Control
word bit has been chosen in parameter 323.

Bit 12, Relay 04:


Bit 12 = "0" Relay 04 has not been activated.
Bit 12 = "1" Relay 04 has been activated, provided
Control word bit has been chosen in parameter 326.

Bit 13/14, Selection of Setup:


Bits 13 and 14 are used to choose from the four menu
Setups according to the following table: communication
Serial

Setup Bit 14 Bit 13


1 0 0
2 0 1
3 1 0
4 1 1

The function is only possible when Multi-Setups is


selected in parameter 004 Active Setup .
Note: I parameter 507 Selection of Setup a selection
is made to define how Bit 13/14 gates with the
corresponding function on the digital inputs.

Bit 15 Reversing:
Bit 15 = ’0’ causes no reversing.
Bit 15 = ’1’ causes reversing.
Note: In the factory setting reversing is set to
digital in parameter 506 Reversing. Bit 15 only

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Status Word according to FC Profile


Bit 05, Not used:
Bit 05 is not used in the status word.

Bit 06, Not used:


Bit 06 is not used in the status word.

Bit 07, No warning/warning:


Bit 07 = ’0’ means that there are no warnings.
The status word is used to inform the master Bit 07 = ’1’ means that a warning has occurred.
(e.g. a PC) of the slave’s (frequency converter)
mode. Slave⇒Master. Bit 08, Speed≠ ref/speed = ref.:
Bit 08 = ’0’ means that the motor is running, but that
Bit Bit = 0 Bit =1
the present speed is different from the preset speed
00 Control not ready Ready
01 VLT not ready Ready reference. It might, for example, be the case while the
02 Coasting Enable speed is being ramped up/down during start/stop.
03 No fault Trip Bit 08 = ’1’ means that the motor’s present speed
04 Reserved
is the same as the preset speed reference.
05 Reserved
06 Reserved
Bit 09, Local operation/serial communication control:
07 No warning Warning
08 Speed ≠ ref. Speed = ref. Bit 09 = ’0’ means that [STOP/RESET] is activated
09 Local control Bus control on the control unit, or that Local control in parameter
10 Out of range Frequency OK 002 Local/remote operation is selected. It is
11 Not running Running
12 Brake test OK Brake test failed
not possible to control the frequency converter
13 Voltage OK Above limit via serial communication.
14 Torque OK Above limit Bit 09 = ’1’ means that it is possible to control the
15 Thermal warning frequency converter via serial communication.

Bit 00, Control not ready/ready: Bit 10, Outside frequency range:
Bit 00 = ’0’ means that the frequency Bit 10 = ’0’, if the output frequency has reached
converter has tripped. the value in parameter 201 Output frequency
Bit 00 = ’1’ means that the frequency converter low limit or parameter 202 Output frequency
controls are ready, but that the power component high limit. Bit 10 = "1" means that the output
is not necessarily receiving any power supply (in frequency is within the defined limits.
case of external 24 V supply to controls).
Bit 11, Running/not running:
Bit 01, Drive ready: Bit 11 = ’0’ means that the motor is not running.
Bit 01 = ’1’. The frequency converter is ready for Bit 11 = ’1’ means that the frequency converter
operation, but there is an active coasting command has a start signal or that the output frequency
via the digital inputs or via serial communication. is greater than 0 Hz.

Bit 02, Coasting stop: Bit 12, Brake test:


Bit 02 = ’0’. The frequency converter has Bit 12 = ’0’ means brake test OK.
released the motor. Bit 12 = ’1’ means brake test failed.
Bit 02 = ’1’. The frequency converter can start the
Bit 13, Voltage warning high/low:
motor when a start command is given.
Bit 13 = ’0’ means that there are no voltage warnings.
Bit 03, No trip/trip: Bit 13 = ’1’ means that the DC voltage in the frequency
Bit 03 = ’0’ means that the frequency converter converter’s intermediate circuit is too low or too high.
is not in fault mode.
Bit 14, Torque OK/ above limit:
Bit 03 = ’1’ means that the frequency converter
Bit 14 = ’0’ means that the motor current is lower than
is tripped, and that it needs a reset signal for
the torque limit selected in parameter 221.
operation to be reestablished.
Bit 14 = ’1’ means that the the torque limit in
Bit 04, Not used: parameter 221 has been exceeded.
Bit 04 is not used in the status word.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Bit 15, Thermal warning:


Bit 15 = ’0’ means that there is no thermal warning. ■ Control word according to Fieldbus Profile
Bit 15 = ’1’ means that the temperature limit has been
exceeded either in the motor, in the frequency converter,
or from a thermistor connected to an analog input.

To select Profidrive in the control word, parameter 512


Telegram Profile must be set to Profidrive [0].

The control word is used to send commands


from a master (e.g. a PC) to a slave (frequency
converter). Master⇒Slave.
Bit Bit = 0 Bit =1
00 OFF 1 ON 1
01 OFF 2 ON 2
02 OFF 3 ON 3
03 Coasting stop
04 Quick stop
05 Freeze outp. freq.
06 Ramp stop Start
07 Reset
08 Bus jog 1
09 Bus jog 2
10 Data not valid Data not valid
11 Slow down
12 Catch-up
13 Select Setup (lsb)
14 Select Setup (msb)
15 Reversing

Bit 00-01-02, OFF1-2-3/ON1-2-3:


Bit 00-01-02 = ’0’ causes ramp stop, which uses the
ramp time in parameters 207/208 or 209/210.
If Relay 123 is selected in parameter 323 Relay
output, the output relay will be activated when
the output frequency is 0 Hz.
Bit 00-01-02 = ’1’ means that the frequency
converter can start the motor if the other starting communication
conditions are fulfilled.
Serial

Bit 03, Coasting stop:


See description under Control word according
to FC protocol.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Status word according to Fieldbus Profile


Bit 04, Quick stop:
See description under Control word according
to FC protocol.

Bit 05, Freeze output frequency:


See description under Control word according
to FC protocol.

Bit 06, Ramp stop/start: The status word is used to inform the master
See description under Control word according (e.g. a PC) of the slave’s (frequency converter)
to FC protocol. mode. Slave⇒Master.

Bit 07, Reset: Bit Bit = 0 Bit =1


See description under Control word according
00 Control ready
to FC protocol.
01 Drive ready
Bit 08, Jog 1:
02 Coasting stop
Bit 08 = "1" means that the output frequency is
determined by parameter 09 Bus jog 1. 03 No trip Trip

Bit 09, Jog 2: 04 ON 2 OFF 2


Bit 09 = "1" means that the output frequency is 05 ON 3 OFF 3
determined by parameter 510 Bus jog 2.
06 Start enable Start disable
Bit 10, Data not valid/Data valid:
07 Warning
See description under Control word according
to FC protocol. 08 Speed ≠ ref. Speed = ref.
09 Local control Ser. communi.
Bit 11, Slow-down:
Used to reduce the speed reference by the value in 10 Outside Frequency limit
parameter 219 Catch-up/slow-down reference. frequency range OK
Bit 11 = ’0’ does not cause any change to the reference.
11 Motor running
Bit 11 = ’1’ means that the reference is reduced.
12
Bit 12, Catch-up:
13 Voltage warn.
Used to increase the speed reference by the value in
parameter 219 Catch-up/slow-down reference. 14 Current limit
Bit 12 = ’0’ does not cause any change to the reference.
15 Thermal warn.
Bit 12 = ’1’ means that the reference is increased.
If both Slow down and Catch-up are activated (Bits
11 and 12 = "1"), slow down has the highest priority, Bit 00, Control not ready/ready:
i.e. that the speed reference is reduced. Bit 00 = ’0’ means that the Bit 00, 01 or 02 in the
control word are ’0’ (OFF1, OFF2 or OFF3) or the
Bit 13/14, Selection of Setup: frequency converter is not ready for operation.
See description under Control word according Bit 00 = ’1’ means that the frequency converter
to FC protocol. is ready for operation.
Bit 15 Reversing: Bit 01, Drive ready:
See description under Control word according See description under Status word according
to FC protocol. to FC protocol.

Bit 02, Coasting stop:


Bit 02 = ’0’ means that Bits 00, 02 or 03 in the control
word are "0" (OFF1, OFF3 or Coasting stop).
Bit 02 = ’1’ means that Bits 00, 01, 02 and 03 in
the control word are "1", and that the frequency
converter has not tripped.

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Bit 03, No trip/trip:


■ Serial communication reference
See description under Status word according
to FC protocol.

Bit 04, ON 2/OFF 2:


Bit 04 = ’0’ means that Bit 01 in the control word = ’1’.
Bit 04 = ’1’ means that Bit 01 in the control word = ’0’.

Bit 05, ON 3/OFF 3: The serial communication reference is transferred to


Bit 05 = ’0’ means that Bit 02 in the control word = ’1’. the frequency converter as a 16-bit word. The value is
Bit 05 = ’1’ means that Bit 02 in the control word = ’0’. transferred in whole numbers 0 - ±32767 (±200%).
16384 (4000 Hex) corresponds to 100%.
Bit 06, Start enable/start disable:
Bit 06 = ’1’ after reset of a trip, after activation of OFF2 The serial communication reference has the following
or OFF3 and after connection of mains voltage. Start format: 0-16384 (4000 Hex) 0-100% (Par. 204
disable is reset by setting Bit 00 in the control word Minimum ref. - Par. 205 Maximum ref.).
to ’0’, and Bit 01, 02 and 10 are set to ’1’.
It is possible to change the direction of rotation via the
Bit 07, Warning: serial reference. This is done by converting the binary
See description under Status word according reference value to 2’ complement. See example.
to FC protocol.
Example - Control word and serial communication ref.:
Bit 08, Speed: The frequency converter is to receive a start
See description under Status word according command and the reference is to be set to 50%
to FC protocol. (2000 Hex) of the reference range.
Control word = 047F Hex ⇒ Start command.
Bit 09, No warning/warning:
Reference = 2000 Hex ⇒ 50% reference.
See description under Status word according
to FC protocol.

Bit 10, Speed ≠ ref/speed = ref.:


See description under Status word according
to FC protocol.
The frequency converter is to receive a start
Bit 11, Running/not running: command and the reference is to be set to -50%
See description under Status word according (-2000 Hex) of the reference range.
to FC protocol. The reference value is first converted to 1’ complement,
and then 1 is added binarily to obtain 2’ complement:
Bit 13, Voltage warning high/low:
2000 Hex 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000
communication
See description under Status word according
Serial

to FC protocol. 1’ complement 1101 1111 1111 1111 1111


+ 1
Bit 14, Current limit: 2’ complement 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000
See description under Status word according
to FC protocol. Control word = 047F Hex ⇒ Start command.
Bit 15, Thermal warning: Reference = E000 Hex ⇒ -50% reference.
See description under Status word according
to FC protocol.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Present output frequency

Example - Status word and current output frequency:


The master receives a status message from the
frequency converter that the current output frequency
is 50% of the output frequency range.
Par. 201 Output frequency low limit = 0 Hz
Par. 202 Output frequency high limit = 50 Hz
The value of the frequency converter’s present output
frequency is transferred as a 16-bit word. The value is Status word = 0F03 Hex.
transferred as whole numbers 0 - ±32767 (±200%). Output frequency = 2000 Hex ⇒ 50% of the frequency
16384 (4000 Hex) corresponds to 100%. range, corresponding to 25 Hz.

Output frequency has the following format:


0-16384 (4000 Hex) 0-100% (Par. 201
Output frequency low limit - Par. 202 Output
frequency high limit).

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■ Telegram example
Telegram to the frequency converter:

■ Example 1: For Controlling the Drive and


Reading Parameters
This telegram reads parameter 520, motor current.
stx lge adr pke ind pwe, high pwe, low pcd 1 pcd 2 bcc
02 0E 01 12 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 17
All numbers are in hex format. 520 multiplied by 100. This means that if the actual
output current is 5.24 A then the value coming
The response from the frequency converter will from the frequency converter is 524.
correspond to the command above, but pwe,high and
Response from the frequency converter:
pwe,low will contain the actual value of parameter
stx lge adr pke ind pwe, high pwe, low pcd 1 pcd 2 bcc
02 0E 01 22 08 00 00 00 00 02 0C 06 07 00 00 28
All numbers are in hex format. it will be possible to control the drive and read
the current at the same time.
Pcd 1 and pcd 2 from example 2 can be used
and added to the example which means that

■ Example 2: Only for Controlling the Drive All numbers are in hex format.
This telegram sets the control word to 047C Hex (Start
command) with a speed reference of 2000 Hex (50%). The response from the frequency converter gives
information of the status of the drive when it received
NB!:
the command. By sending the command again,
Parameter 512 is set to FC Drive.
the pcd1 will change to the new status.

Response from the frequency converter:


Telegram to the frequency converter:
stx lge adr pcd 1 pcd 2 bcc
stx lge adr pcd 1 pcd 2 bcc 02 06 04 06 07 00 00 01
02 06 04 04 7C 20 00 58 All numbers are in hex format.

■ Read parameter description elements In the following example Read Parameter Description communication
With Read Parameter Description Elements it is possible Elements is chosen on parameter 001, Language, and
Serial

to read the characteristics of a parameter which could the requested element is index 1 Basic characteristics.
be eg. Name, Default value, conversion, etc.
Basis characteristics (index 1):
The table below shows the available parameter The Basic characteristics command is split up
description elements: in two parts representing basic behaviour and
datatype. The Basic characteristics return a 16
Index Description
bit value to the master in PWELOW.
1 Basic characteristics
2 No of elements (array types)
The basic behaviour indicates whether eg. text is
4 Unit of measure available or the parameter is an array as single bit
6 Name information in the high byte of PWELOW.
7 Lower limit The datatype part indicates if a parameter is signed
8 Upper limit 16, unsigned 32 in the low byte of PWELOW.
20 Default value
21 Additional characteristics

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Bit 11 indicates that text is available.


Bit 10 indicates that additional text is available. Eg.
PWE high basic behaviour:
parameter 001, Language, contains text for index field
Bit Description 0, English, and for index field 1, German.
15 Active parameter If bit 9 is true, the parameter value is read-only
14 Array and cannot be changed.
13 Parameter value can only be reset If bit 8 is true, upper and lower limits of the
12 Parameter value different from factory setting parameter value are not relevant.
11 Text available
10 Additional text available PWELOW datatype
9 Read only
Dec. Datatype
8 Upper and lower limit not relevant
3 Signed 16
0-7 Data type
4 Signed 32
5 Unsigned 8
Active parameter is only active when communicating 6 Unsigned 16
through Profibus. 7 Unsigned 32
Array means that the parameter is an array. 9 Visible string
If bit 13 is true, the parameter can only be 10 Byte string
reset, not written to. 13 Time difference
If bit 12 is true, the parameter value is different 33 Reserved
from the factory setting. 35 Bit sequence

Example The following telegram must be sent to the


In this example, the master reads the Basic frequency converter:
characteristics of parameter 001, Language.
STX LGE ADR PKE IND PWEHIGH PWELOW PCD1 PCD2 BCC
02 0E 01 40 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX

STX = 02 Start byte The response from the frequency converter will be:
LGE = 0E Length of remaining telegram
ADR = Sends the frequency converter on Address
1, Danfoss format
PKE = 4001; 4 in the PKE field indicates a Read
Parameter Description and 01 indicates
parameter number 001, Language
IND = 0001; 1 indicates that Basic characteristics
are required.

STX LGE ADR PKE IND PWEHIGH PWELOW PCD1 PCD2 BCC
02 0E 01 30 01 00 01 00 00 04 05 XX XX XX XX XX

PKE = 02 Start byte IND = 0001; 1 indicates that


Basic characteristics are sent No of elements (index 2):
PWELOW = 0405; 04 indicates that Basic behaviour This function indicates the Number of elements
as bit 10 corresponds to Additional text. (array) of a parameter. The answer to the
05 is the datatype which corresponds to master will be in PWELOW.
Unsigned 8.
Conversion and Unit of measurement (index 4):
The Conversion and unit of measurement command
indicates the conversion of a parameter and the unit
of measurement. The answer to the master will be in
PWELOW. The conversion index will be in the high byte
of PWELOW and the unit index will be in the low byte

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

of PWELOW. Note that conversion index is signed 8


and unit index is unsigned 8, see tables below.

The unit index defines the "Unit of measure". The


conversion index defines how the value should
be scaled to get the basic representation of the
"Unit of measure". Basic representation is where
conversion index equals "0".

Example:
A parameter has a "unit index" of 9 and a "conversion
index" of 2. The raw (integer) value read is 23. This
means that we have a parameter of the unit "Power"
and the raw value should be multiplied by 10 to the
power of 2 and the unit is W. 23 x 102 = 2300 W

Table for conversion and unit of measurement


Unit Unit of Designation Conver-
index measure sion index
0 Dimension 0
less
4 Time s 0
h 74
8 Energy j 0
kWh
9 Power W 0
kW 3
11 Speed 1/s 0
1/min (RPM) 67
16 Torque Nm 0
17 Temperature K 0
°C 100
21 Voltage V 0
22 Current A 0
24 Ratio % 0
27 Relative % 0
change
28 Frequency Hz 0
communication
Serial

Conversion index Conversion factor


0 1
1 10
2 100
3 1000
-1 0.1
-2 0.01
-3 0.001
67 1/60
74 3600
75 3600000
100 1

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Name (index 6): In this example the master reads the name of
The Name returns a string value in ASCII format, parameter 001, Language.
containing the name of the parameter.
The following telegram must be sent to the
Example: frequency converter:
STX LGE ADR PKE IND PWEHIGH PWELOW PCD1 PCD2 BCC
02 0E 01 40 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX

STX = 02 Start byte The response from the frequency converter will be:
LGE = 0E Length of remaining telegram
ADR = Sends the frequency converter on Address
1, Danfoss format
PKE = 4001; 4 in the PKE field indicates a Read
Parameter Description and 01 indicates
parameter number 001, Language
IND = 0006; 6 indicates that Names is required.

STX LGE ADR PKE IND PVA PCD1 PCD2 BCC


02 12 01 30 01 00 06 4C41 4E47 5541 4745 XXXX XXXX XX

PKE = 3001; 3 are the response for Name and Bit Description
01 indicates the parameter number 001, 0 Special Default Value
Language 1 Special Upper Limit
IND = 00 06; 06 indicates that Name is sent. 2 Special Lower Limit
PVA = 4C 41 4E 47 55 41 47 45 7 LCP Access LSB
LANGUAGE 8 LCP Access MSB
9 NoBusAccess
The parameter value channel is now set up to a 10 Std Bus Read Only
11 Profibus Read Only
visible string which returns an ASCII character for
13 ChangeRunning
each letter in the parameter name.
15 PowerUnitDependency
Lower limit (index 7):
The Lower limit returns the minimum allowed value If one of bit 0 Special Default Value, bit 1 Special
of a parameter. The data type of Lower limit is Upper Limit and bit 2 Special Lower Limit are true, the
the same as for the parameter itself. parameter has power unit depending values.

Upper limit (index 8): Bit 7 and 8 indicates the attributes for the
The Upper limit returns the maximum allowed value LCP access, see table.
of a parameter. The data type of Upper limit is
Bit 8 Bit 7 Description
the same is for the parameter itself.
0 0 No access
Default value (index 20): 0 1 Read only
The Default value returns the default value of a 1 0 Read/write
parameter, which is the factory setting. The data type 1 1 Write with lock

of Default value is the same as for the parameter itself.


Bit 9 indicates No bus Access.
Additional characteristics (index 21):
Bits 10 and 11 indicates that this parameter
The command can be used for getting some additional
can only be read over the bus.
information on a parameter, eg. No bus Access, Power
If bit 13 is true, the parameter cannot be
Unit dependency, etc.. The Additional characteristics
changed while running.
returns an answer in PWELOW. If a bit is logic ’1’, the
If bit 15 is true, the parameter is depending
condition is true according to the table below:
on the power unit.

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■ Additional Text of 1 through 254. The index must be calculated


With this feature it is possible to read additional after the following equation:
text if bit 10, Additional text available, is true Index = Parameter value + 1 (see table below).
in Basic characteristics.
Value Index Text

To read out additional text, the parameter command 0 1 English


1 2 Deutsch
(PKE) must be set to F hex, see Databytes.
2 3 Français
The index-field is used for pointing out which 3 4 Dansk
element to be read. Valid indexes are in the range 4 5 Espanol
5 6 Italiano

Example: set up to read datavalue [0] which corresponds


In this example, the Master reads additional text to English. The following telegram must be sent
in parameter 001, Language. The telegram is to the VLT frequency converter:
STX LGE ADR PKE IND PWEHIGH PWELOW PCD1 PCD2 BCC
02 0E 01 F0 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX

STX = 02 Start byte The response from the VLT frequency converter will be:
LGE = 0E Length of the remaining telegram
ADR = Send the VLT frequency converter on
Address 1, Danfoss format
PKE = F001; F in the PKE field indicates a Read
text and 01 indicates parameter number
001, Language.
IND = 0001; 1 indicates that text to parameter
value [0] is required

STX LGE ADR PKE IND PVA PCD1 PCD2 BCC


02 11 01 F0 01 00 01 454E 474C 4953 48 XX XX XX XX XX

PKE = F001; F is the response for Text transfer


and 01 indicates parameter number 001,
Language.
IND = 0001; 1 indicates that index [1] is sent
PVA = 45 4E 47 4C 49 53 48 communication
ENGLISH
Serial

The parameter value channel is now set up to a


visible string, which returns an ASCII character
for each letter in the index name.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Conveyor belt
A conveyor belt is to be controlled using the digital
inputs. Start the conveyor belt going to the right
(clockwise) via switch 2 and to the left (anti-clockwise)
via switch 3. The reference will increase as long as
switch 5 (speed up) is active and will be reduced
when switch 6 (speed down) is active.
A stop via the ramp can be activated by means of
contact 1; quick-stop by means of switch 4.

1. Pulse stop (inverse)


2. Pulse start to the right
3. Pulse start to the left
4. Quick-stop
5. Speed up
6. Speed down

The following must be programmed in order shown:

Function: Parameter: Setting: Data value:


Rotation, frequency/direction 200 Both directions, 0-132 Hz [1]
Minimum reference 204 3-10 (Hz)
Ramp-up time 1 207 10-20 sec.
Ramp-down time 1 208 10-20 sec.
Ramp-up time 2 209 10-20 sec.
Ramp-down time 2 210 10-20 sec.
Digital input, term. 16 300 Stop (inverse) [2]
Digital input, term. 17 301 Freeze reference [7]
Digital input, term. 18 302 Pulse start [2]
Digital input, term. 19 303 Start reversing [2]
Digital input, term. 27 304 Quick-stop (inverse) [2]

All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.

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■ Pump
A pump is to run at six different speeds, determined
by shifting between the preset references.
Switch no.:
1 3 4
0 0 0 Preset reference 1
0 0 1 Preset reference 2
0 1 0 Preset reference 3
0 1 1 Preset reference 4
1 0 0 Preset reference 5
1 0 1 Preset reference 6

When switch 1 is active, a setup change


to setup 2 is made.
Start/stop by means of switch 2

1. Choice of Setup, lsb


2. Start/stop
3. Preset reference, lsb
4. Preset reference, msb

The following must be programmed in order shown:

Function: Parameter: Setting: Data value:


Active Setup 004 Multi-Setup [5]
Digital input, term. 16 300 Choice of Setup, lsb [10]
Digital input, term. 32 306 Preset reference, lsb [6]
Digital input, term. 33 307 Preset reference, msb [6]
Setup copying 006 Copy to Setup 2 from # [2]
Edit Setup 005 Setup 1 [1]
Maximum reference 205 60
Preset reference 1 215 10%
Preset reference 2 216 20%
Preset reference 3 217 30%
Preset reference 4 218 40%
Edit Setup 005 Setup 2 [2]
Maximum reference 205 60
Preset reference 5 215 70%
Preset reference 6 216 100%

All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.
Connection
example

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Gantry Crane
A portal gantry with two identical motors is controlled
by an external 0-10 Volt signal. The direction of rotation
(right or left) is controlled by means of switch 2, while
start/stop is carried out using switch 1.

1. Start
2. Reversing
3. Speed reference signal

The following must be programmed in order shown:

Function: Parameter: Setting: Data value:


Torque characteristics 101 Normal/special motor character [15]

Rotation, frequency/direction 200 Both directions, 0 - 132 Hz [1]


Analogue input, term. 53 308 Thermistor [4]
Motor thermal protection 128 Thermistor warning/Thermistor trip [1] or [2]
Analogue input, term. 54 311 Reference [1]
Terminal 18, digital input 302 Start [1]
Terminal 27, digital input 304 Coasting stop inverse [0]
Terminal 42, output 319 Torque limit and stop [27]

All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.

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■ Torque control, speed feedback


A winder winds material onto a roll or unwinds
material from a roll at a constant tension.
A device measures the radius of the roll and adjusts the
motor torque to ensure that the tension is constant. The
measuring device must have a non-linear output signal.

The following must be programmed in order shown:

Function: Parameter: Setting: Data value:


Configuration 100 Torque control, speed feedback[5]
Rotation, frequency/direction 200 Both directions, 0-132 Hz [1]
Reference/feedback range 203 -Max. - +Max. [1]
Minimum reference 204 Set to min. torque (Nm)
Maximum reference 205 Set to max. torque (Nm)
Reference function 214 Relative [1]
Terminal 32, encoder input A 306 Encoder feedback, input A [25]
Terminal 33, encoder input B 307 Encoder feedback, input B [24]
Encoder feedback, pulses/rev. 329 Set to encoder pulses per rev.
Terminal 53, analogue input 308 Reference [1]
Terminal 54, analogue input 311 Relative reference [4]
Speed PID lowpass filter 421 10 msec.
Connection
example

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ VLT 5000 controllers


VLT 5000 has three inbuilt controllers: one for
Speed control:
speed control, one for process control and
This PID control has been optimized for use
one for torque control.
in applications with a need to maintain a
Speed control and process control are in the form
given motor speed.
of a PID controller that requires a feedback to an
input. Torque control is in the form of a PI controller The parameters that are specific to the speed
that does not require a feedback, since the torque controller are parameters 417 to 421.
is calculated by the VLT frequency converter on
the basis of the current measured. PID for process control:
This PID control has been optimized for process
Setting of speed and process controller control. This controller does not have a feedforward
With respect to both PID controllers, there are a number facility, but a number of special features that
of settings which are made in the same parameters; are relevant to process control.
however, the choice of controller type will affect the
choices to be made under the common parameters. There is a choice of whether normal control is required,
In parameter 100 Configuration, a choice is in which the speed is increased in the case of an
made of controller, Speed control, closed loop error between the reference and the feedback, or
or Process control, closed loop. whether inverse control is to be applied, in which the
speed is reduced in the case of an error.
Feedback signal: There is also a choice of whether the integrator is
A feedback range must be set for both controllers. to continue integrating in the case of an error, even
This feedback range at the same time limits the if VLT 5000 is at the minimum/maximum frequency
possible reference range, which means that if the sum or at the current limit. If VLT 5000 is in such a
of all references is outside the feedback range, the borderline situation, any attempt to change the
reference will be limited to being within this range. motor speed will be restricted by this limit. The
The feedback range is set in the units that belong integrator comes from the works preset to stop
to the application (Hz, RPM, bar, °C, etc.). Setting integrating. Integration will be adjusted to a gain that
is effected directly in a parameter for the individual corresponds to the given output frequency.
input terminal, thereby deciding whether it should In certain applications, it is either difficult or completely
be used for feedback in connection with one of the impossible to measure such a factor as the level.
controllers. Inputs that are not used can be disabled, In such cases, it can be necessary to allow the
which will ensure that they do not disturb control. If integrator to continue integrating on the fault, even
feedback has been selected on two terminals at the if the motor speed cannot be changed. This will
same time, these two signals will be added up. make the integrator work as a kind of counter, i.e.
once the feedback indicates that the speed must
Reference:
be changed in a direction away from the borderline
For both controllers, it is possible to set four
situation, the integration will give this change a delay
preset references. These can be set between
that depends on the time for which the integrator
-100% and +100% of the maximum reference
has overcompensated for the previous error.
or the sum of the external references. External
references can be analogue signals, pulse signals Furthermore, it is possible to program a starting
and/or serial communication. frequency in which VLT 5000 will wait without activating
All references will be added and the sum will be the controller until this frequency has been reached.
the reference for subsequent regulation. This makes it possible, for example, to quickly build up
It is possible to limit the reference range to a the necessary static pressure in a pumping system.
range smaller than the feedback range. This can
be an advantage if it is to be avoided that an
unintended change of an external reference makes
the sum of references move too far away from the
optimum reference. As with the feedback range,
the reference range is set in the units that belong
to the applications in question.

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PID process control, continued:


The Proportional gain, Integration time and
Differentiation time of the process controller are set
in individual parameters, and the setting ranges are
adapted to process control requirements.

As in speed control, it is possible to limit the influence


of the differentiator in relation to swift changes in the
error between the reference and the feedback signal.

Also available is a lowpass filter for the process


controller. This can be set to remove a much
greater share of the feedback signal oscillations
than the lowpass filter of the speed controller
does. This is because most fans and pump
applications react relatively slowly, which is why
it can be an advantage to feed as stable a signal
as possible to the process controller.

The parameters that are specific to the process


controller are parameters 437 to 444.

Setting of torque controller (open loop):


This control is selected if Torque control, open loop
has been selected in 100 Configuration.
When this mode has been selected, the reference
will use the Nm unit.
Control is in the form of a PI that requires no
feedback, since the torque is calculated on the
basis of the current measurement of VLT 5000. The
proportional gain is set as a percentage in parameter
433 Torque proportional gain and the integration
time is set in parameter 434 Torque integration time.
However, both these have been set at the works
and normally require no modification.

Connection
example

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ PID for process control


The following is an example of a process controller In a ventilation system, the temperature is to be settable
used in a ventilation system. from - 5 - 35°C with a potentiometer of 0-10 Volt. The
set temperature must be kept constant, for which
purpose the integrated process controller is to be used.
The control is of the inverse type, which means that
when the temperature increases, the ventilation speed
is increased as well, so as to generate more air. When
the temperature drops, the speed is reduced.
The transmitter used is a temperature sensor with
a working range of -10-40°C, 4-20 mA.
Min./Max. speed 10/50 Hz.

NB!:
The example shows a two-wire transmitter.

1. Start/Stop
2. Temperature reference -5-35°C, 0-10 V (setpoint)
3. Temperature transmitter -10-40°C, 4-20
mA (feedback).

The following must be programmed in order shown - see explanation of settings in the Operating Instructions:
Function: Parameter no. Setting Data value no.
Activation of process controller 100 Process control, closed loop [3]
Feedback signal 314 Feedback signal [2]
Terminal 60, min. scale 315 4 mA
Terminal 60, max. scale 316 20 mA (factory setting)
Minimum feedback 414 -10°C
Maximum feedback 415 40°C
Process units 416 °C [10]
Reference 308 Reference (factory setting) [1]
Terminal 53, min. scale 309 0 Volt (factory setting)
Terminal 53, max. scale 310 10 Volt (factory setting)
Minimum reference 204 -5°C
Maximum reference 205 35°C
Inverse control 437 Inverse [1]
Min. frequency 201 10 Hz
Max. frequency 202 50 Hz
Proportional gain 440 Application-dependent (e.g. 1.0)
Integration time 441 Application-dependent (e.g. 5 sec.)

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ PID for speed control


Below are given a couple of examples of programming
of VLT 5000 PID speed control.

175ZA451.10

A conveyor belt that carries heavy items must be


maintained at a regular speed, which is set by means of
a potentiometer within the range of 0-1500 rpm, 0-10
Volts. The speed selected must be kept constant and
the integrated PID speed controller is to be applied.
This is a case of normal control, which means
that when the load increases, the power supplied
to the conveyor belt motor increases in order to
keep the speed constant. Correspondingly, when
the load falls, the power is reduced.
The feedback used is an encoder with a resolution
of 1024 pulses/rev. push-pull.

1. Start/Stop
2. Speed reference 0-1500 rpm, 0-10 Volts
3. Encoder 1024 pulses/rev. push-pull.

The following must be programmed in order shown - see explanation of settings in the Operating Instructions:
Function: Parameter no. Setting Data value no.
Activation of process controller 100 Speed control, closed loop [1]
Feedback signal 314 Feedback signal [2]
Terminal 32 306 Encoder feedback, input B [24]
Terminal 33 307 Encoder feedback, input A [25]
Minimum feedback 414 0 rpm
Maximum feedback 415 1650 rpm (max. ref. + 10%)
Reference 308 Reference (factory setting) [1]
Terminal 53, min. scale 309 0 Volt (factory setting)
Terminal 53, max. scale 310 10 Volt (factory setting)
Minimum reference 204 0 rpm
Maximum reference 205 1500 rpm
Min. speed 201 0 Hz
Max. speed 202 75 Hz
Proportional gain 417 Application-dependent
Integration time 418 Application-dependent
Differentiation time 419 Application-dependent
Connection
example

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ PID for torque controller (open loop) A conveyor belt is used for carrying bales forward
Below is given an example of programming of to a shredder at constant force, regardless of the
VLT 5000 torque controller. conveyor belt speed. If there is a space between
bales, the conveyor belt must move the next bale
to the shredder as quickly as possible.

1. Start/stop.
2. Reference [Nm]

Optimisation of the torque controller


The basic settings have now been made and
the factory setting has been optimised for most
processes. It is rarely necessary to optimize the
torque proportional gain in parameter 433 and the
torque integration time in parameter 434.

In the cases where the factory setting has to be


changed, it is recommended to change this setting
by a maximum factor of +/- 2.

Feedback
The feedback signal is an estimated torque, calculated
by the VLT frequency converter on the basis of
the current values measured.

Reference
The reference is always in Nm.
A minimum and a maximum reference can be set (204
and 205) which limit the sum of all references. The
reference range cannot go beyond the feedback range.

The following must be programmed in order shown:

Function: Parameter no. Setting Data value no.


Activation of process controller 100 Torque control, open loop [4]
Torque proportional gain 433 100% (factory setting)
Torque integration time 434 0.02 sec (factory setting)
Reference 308 Reference (factory setting) [1]
Terminal 53, min. scale 309 0 volt (factory setting)
Terminal 53, max. scale 310 10 volt (factory setting)
Min. speed 201 0 Hz
Max. speed 202 50 Hz

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Galvanic Isolation (PELV)


PELV offers protection by way of extra low voltage.
Protection against electric shock is considered to be The components that make up the electrical
ensured when the electrical supply is of the PELV isolation, as described below, also comply with the
type and the installation is made as described in requirements concerning higher isolation and the
local/national regulations on PELV supplies. relevant test as described in EN 50178.
The galvanic isolation can be shown in five locations
All control terminals and relay terminals 01-03 (see drawing below), namely:
comply with PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage)
1. Power supply (SMPS) incl. signal isolation of UDC,

conditions
(Does not apply to 525-600 V units).

Special
indicating the intermediate current voltage.
Galvanic (ensured) isolation is obtained by fulfilling 2. Gate drive that runs the IGBTs (trigger
requirements concerning higher isolation and transformers/opto-couplers).
by providing the relevant creapage/clearance 3. Current transducers (Hall effect current transducers).
distances. These requirements are described 4. Opto-coupler, brake module.
in the EN 50178 standard. 5. Opto-coupler, 24 V external supply.

Galvanic isolation

■ Earth leakage current


NB!:
Earth leakage current is primarily caused by the
Since the leakage current is >3.5 mA, reinforced
capacitance between motor phases and the motor
earthing must be established, which is required
cable screen. When an RFI filter is used, this
if EN 50178 is to be complied with. For
contributes additional leakage current, as the filter
3-phased frequency converters, only fault current
circuit is connected to earth through capacitors.
relays which are suitable for protection against DC
The size of the leakage current to the ground depends
currents (Din VDE 0664) are to be used. RCD fault
on the following factors, in order of priority:
current relays type B comply with these requirements
1. Length of motor cable according to the norm IEC 755-2.
2. Motor cable with or without screen
The following requirements must be complied with:
3. Switching frequency
- Suitable for protecting equipment with a
4. RFI filter used or not
direct current content (DC) in the fault
5. Motor grounded on site or not
current (3-phase rectifier)
The leakage current is of importance to safety during - Suitable for power-up with short pulse-shaped
handling/operation of the frequency converter if (by charging current to earth
mistake) the frequency converter has not been earthed. - Suitable for a high leakage current.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 113


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Extreme Running Conditions 2. During deceleration ("ramp-down") if the moment


Short circuit of inertia is high, the load is low and the
The frequency converter is protected against short ramp-down time is too short for the energy to be
circuits by means of current measurement in each dissipated as a loss in the requency converter,
of the three motor phases. A short circuit between the motor and the installation.
two output phases will cause an overcurrent in the
inverter. However, each transistor of the inverter The control unit attempts to correct the ramp if possible.
will be turned off individually when the short circuit The inverter turns off to protect the transistors
current exceeds the permitted value. and the intermediate circuit capacitors when a
certain voltage level is reached.
After 5-10 µs the driver card turns off the inverter and the
frequency converter will display a fault code, although Mains drop-out
depending on impedance and motor frequency. During a mains drop-out, the frequency converter
continues until the intermediate circuit voltage
Earth fault drops below the minimum stop level, which is
The inverter cuts out within a few µs in case of an typically 15% below the frequency converter’s
earth fault on a motor phase, although depending lowest rated supply voltage.
on impedance and motor frequency.
The time before the inverter stops depends on the mains
Switching on the output voltage before the drop-out and on the motor load.
Switching on the output between the motor and the
frequency converter is fully permitted. It is not possible Static overload
to damage VLT 5000 Series in any way by switching on When the frequency converter is overloaded (the
the output. However, fault messages may appear. torque limit in parameter 221/222 has been reached),
the controls will reduce the output frequency in
Motor-generated overvoltage an attempt to reduce the load.
The voltage in the intermediate circuit is increased when If the overload is excessive, a current may
the motor acts as a generator. This occurs in two cases: occur that makes the frequency converter cut
out after approx. 1.5 sec.
1. The load drives the motor (at constant output
frequency from the frequency converter), ie. Operation within the torque limit can be limited
the load generates energy. in time (0-60 s) in parameter 409.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Peak voltage on motor VLT 5016-5102 / 380-500 V


When a transistor in the inverter is opened, Mains
the voltage across the motor increases by a Cable volt- Peak
dU/dt ratio that depends on: length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
32 metres 380 V 0.27 µsec. 950 V 2794 V/µsec.
- the motor cable (type, cross-section, length 70 metres 380 V 0.60 µsec. 950 V 1267 V/µsec.
screened or unscreened) 132 metres 380 V 1.11 µsec. 950 V 685 V/µsec.
- inductance
VLT 5122-5302 / 380-500 V
The natural induction causes an overshot UPEAK in the

conditions
Mains

Special
motor voltage before it stabilises itself at a level which
Cable volt- Peak
depends on the voltage in the intermediate circuit. The
length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
rise time and the peak voltage UPEAK affect the service 70 metres 400 V 0.34 µsec. 1040 V 2447 V/µsec.
life of the motor. If the peak voltage is too high, motors
without phase coil insulation are the ones that will
VLT 5352-5552 / 380-500 V
primarily be affected. If the motor cable is short (a few Mains
metres), the rise time and peak voltage are lower. Cable volt- Peak
If the motor cable is long (100 m), the rise time length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
and peak voltage will increase. 29 metres 500 V 0.71 µsec. 1165 V 1389 V/µsec.
29 metres 400 V 0.61 µsec. 942 V 1233 V/µsec.
If very small motors are used without phase coil
insulation, it is recommended to fit a LC filter
VLT 5001-5011 / 525-600 V
after the frequency converter.
Mains
Typical values for the rise time and peak voltage
Cable volt- Peak
UPEAK are measured on the motor terminals
length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
between two phases.
35 metres 600 V 0.36 µsec. 1360 V 3022 V/µsec.
To obtain approximate values for cable lengths
and voltages not mentioned below, use the VLT 5016-5062 / 525-600 V
following rules of thumb: Mains
Cable volt- Peak
1. Rise time increases/decreases proportionally with
length age Rise time voltage dU/dt
cable length. 35 metres 575 V 0.38 µsec. 1430 V 3011 V/µsec.
2. UPEAK = DC link voltage x 1.9
(DC link voltage = Mains voltage x 1.35).
VLT 5042-5352 / 525-690 V

3. Mains Peak
Cable volt- Rise volt-
length age time age dU/dt
25 690 V 0.59 1425 1983
Data are measured according to IEC 60034-17.
metres µsec. V/µsec.
VLT 5001-5011 / 380-500 V 25 575 V 0.66 1159 1428
Cable Mains Peak metres µsec. V/µsec.
length voltage Rise time voltage dU/dt 25 690 1.72 1329 640
50 metres 500 V 0.5 µsec. 1230 V 1968 metres V1) µsec. V/µsec.
V/µsec.
1) With Danfoss dU/dt filter.
150 metres 500 V 1 µsec. 1270 V 1270
V/µsec.
50 metres 380 V 0.6 µsec. 1000 V 1333
V/µsec.
150 metres 380 V 1.33 µsec. 1000 V 602 V/µsec.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 115


VLT 5000 Design Guide

VLT 5402-5602 / 525-690 V


Cable Mains Peak
length voltage Rise time voltage dU/dt
25 metres 690 V 0.57 µsec. 1540 2.230
V/µsec.
25 metres 575 V 0.25 µsec. 2.510
V/µsec.
25 metres 690 V1) 1.13 µsec. 1629 1.150
V/µsec.

1) With Danfoss dU/dt filter.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Switching on the input VLT 5042-5352 / 525 - 690 V


Switching on the input depends on the mains voltage IP 21/NEMA 1 74 dB(A)
in question and on whether Quick discharge of the units:
intermediate capacitor has been selected. The table IP 54 units: 74 dB(A)
below states the waiting time between cut-ins.
VLT 5402 / 525 - 690 V
Mains 380 V 415 V 460 V 500 V 690 V
All enclosure types: 80 dB(A)
voltage
Without 48 s 65 s 89 s 117 s 120 s
VLT 5502-5602 / 525 - 690 V
quick

conditions
All enclosure types: 83 dB(A)

Special
discharge
With quick 74 s 95 s 123 s 158 s
Measured 1 meter from the unit at full load.
discharge

■ Acoustic noise
The acoustic interference from the frequency
converter comes from two sources:

1. DC intermediate circuit coils.


2. Integral fan.

Below are the typical values measured at a distance


of 1 m from the unit at full load:
VLT 5001-5006 200 - 240 V, VLT 5001-5011 380 - 500 V
IP 20 units: 50 dB(A)
IP 54 units: 62 dB(A)

VLT 5008-5027 200 - 240 V, VLT 5016-5102 380 - 500 V


IP 20 units: 61 dB(A)
IP 20 unit (VLT
5062-5102): 67 dB(A)
IP 54 units: 66 dB(A)

VLT 5032-5052 / 200 - 240 V


IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 70 dB(A)
IP 54 units: 65 dB(A)

VLT 5122-5302 / 380 - 500 V


IP 21/NEMA 1 units: 73 dB(A)
IP 54 units: 73 dB(A)

VLT 5352 / 380 - 500 V


IP 00/ IP 21 /NEMA 1 units: 80 dB(A)
IP 54 units: 80 dB(A)

VLT 5452-5552 / 380 - 500 V


All enclosure types: 83 dB(A)

VLT 5001-5011 / 525 - 600 V


IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 62 dB(A)

VLT 5016-5062 / 525 - 600 V


IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 66 dB(A)

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 117


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Derating If the frequency converter is operated at temperatures


above 45ºC, a derating of the continuous
■ Derating for ambient temperature output current is necessary.
The ambient temperature (TAMB,MAX) is the maximum
temperature allowed. The average (TAMB,AVG) measured
over 24 hours must be at least 5ºC lower.

• The current of VLT 5122-5552, 380-500 V • The current of VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V, is
and VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V, is to be to be derated 1.5% / ºC above 45ºC maximum
derated 1% / ºC above 45ºC maximum (160% (160% overload) and 40ºC maximum (110%
overload) and 40ºC maximum (110% overload). overload). Max. temperature is 55° C.
Max. temperature is 55° C.

■ Derating for Air Pressure


Below 1000 m altitude no derating is necessary.
1. Derating of output current versus altitude
Above 1000 m the ambient temperature (TAMB) or at TAMB = max. 45°C
max. output current (IVLT,MAX) must be derated in 2. Derating of max. TAMB versus altitude at
accordance with the diagram below: 100% output current.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Derating for Running at Low Speed the frequency converter sets limits as to the size
When a motor is connected to a frequency of motor that can be connected to it.
converter, it is necessary to check whether the
cooling of the motor is adequate. ■ Derating for Installing Long Motor Cables or
At low RPM values, the motor fan is not able to Cables with Larger Cross-section
supply the required volume of air for cooling. This The frequency converter has been tested using 300
problem occurs when the load torque is constant m unscreened cable and 150 m screened cable.
(e.g. a conveyor belt) across the regulating range. The frequency converter has been designed to work
The reduced ventilation available decides the size of using a motor cable with a rated cross-section. If a

conditions
Special
the torque that can be permitted under a continuous cable with a larger cross-section is to be used, it is
load. If the motor is to run continuously at an RPM recom- mended to reduce the output current by 5%
value lower than half the rated value, the motor must for every step the cross-section is increased.
be supplied with additional air for cooling. (Increased cable cross-section leads to increased
Instead of such extra cooling, the load level of capacity to earth, and thus an increased
the motor can be reduced. This can be done by earth leakage current).
choosing a bigger motor. However, the design of

■ Derating for high switching frequency


A higher switching frequency (to be set in parameter
If 60°AVM is selected, the frequency converter will
411) leads to higher losses in the electronics
automatically derate when the switching frequency
of the frequency converter.
exceeds 4.5 kHz. In both cases, the reduction
If SFAVM has been selected in parameter 446, is carried out linearly, down to 60% of IVLT,N. The
the frequency converter will automatically derate table gives the min., max. and factory-set switching
the rated output current IVLT,N when the switching frequencies for frequency converter. The switching
frequency exceeds 3.0 kHz. pattern can be changed in parameter 446 and the
switching frequency in parameter 411.
SFAVM 60 deg. AVM
Min. [kHz] Max. [kHz] Fac. [kHz] Min. [kHz] Max. [kHz] Fac. [kHz]
VLT 5001-5006, 200 V 3.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 10.0 4.5
VLT 5008-5027, 200 V 3.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 14.0 4.5
VLT 5032-5052, 200 V 3.0 4.5 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.5
VLT 5001-5011, 500 V 3.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 10.0 4.5
VLT 5016-5052, 500 V 3.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 14.0 4.5
VLT 5062-5102, 500 V 3.0 4.5 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.5
VLT 5122-5302, 500 V 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.5
VLT 5352-5552, 500 V 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 3.0 3.0
VLT 5001-5011, 600 V 3.0 5.0 3.0 4.5 7.0 4.5
VLT 5016-5027, 600 V 3.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 14.0 4.5
VLT 5032-5052, 600 V 3.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 10.0 4.5
VLT 5062, 600 V 3.0 4.5 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.5
VLT 5042-5302, 690 V 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 3.0 3.0
VLT 5352-5602, 690 V 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 119


VLT 5000 Design Guide

120 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Motor thermal protection


The motor temperature is calculated on the basis
of motor current, output frequency and time. See
parameter 128 in the Operating Instructions.

conditions
Special
■ Vibration and Shock
The frequency converter has been tested according to The frequency converter complies with requirements
a procedure based on the following standards: that correspond to conditions when the unit is mounted
on the walls and floors of production premises, as
IEC 68-2-6: Vibration (sinusoidal) - 1970
well as in panels bolted to walls or floors.
IEC 68-2-34: Random vibration broad-band
- general requirements
IEC 68-2-35: Random vibration broad-band
- high reproducibility
IEC 68-2-36: Random vibration broad-band
- medium reproducibility

■ Air Humidity
The frequency converter has been designed to
meet the IEC 68-2-3 standard, EN 50178 pkt.
9.4.2.2/DIN 40040, class E, at 40°C.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Aggressive environments
Excessive dust particle levels are often found on
In common with all electronic equipment, a frequency
installation cabinets and existing electrical installations.
converter contains a large number of mechanical and
One indicator of aggressive airborne gases is blackening
electronic components, all of which are vulnerable
of copper rails and cable ends on existing installations.
to environmental effects to some extent.
See also Instruction MN.90.IX.YY
The frequency converter should not
therefore be installed in environ- ments
with airborne liquids, particles or gases
capable of affecting and damaging the electronic
components. Failure to take the necessary protective
measures increases the risk of stoppages, thus
reducing the life of the frequency converter.

Liquids can be carried through the air and condense


in the frequency converter. In addition to this,
liquids may cause corrosion of components and
metal parts. Steam, oil and salt water may cause
corrosion of components and metal parts. In such
environments, equipment with enclosure rating IP 54 is
recommended. As an extra protection, coated printet
circuit boads can be orded as an option.

Airborne Particles such as dust particles may cause


mechanical, electrical or thermal failure in the frequency
converter. A typical indicator of excessive levels of
airborne particles is dust particles around the frequency
converter fan. In very dusty environments, equipment
with enclosure rating IP 54 or a cabinet for IP 00/IP
20/Nema 1 equipment is recommended.

In environments with high temperatures and humidity,


corrosive gases such as sulphur, nitrogen and chlorine
compounds will cause chemical processes on the
frequency converter components.

Such chemical reactions will rapidly affect and damage


the electronic components. In such environments,
it is recommended that equipment is mounted in a
cabinet with fresh air ventilation, keeping aggressive
gases away from the frequency converter.
An extra protection in such areas a conformal coating
of the printed ircuit boards can be ordered as an option.

NB!:
Mounting frequency converters in aggressive
environments will increase the risk of
stoppages and furthermore considerably
reduce the life of the converter.

Before the installation of the frequency converter, the


ambient air should be checked for liquids, particles
and gases. This may be done by observing existing
installations in this environment. Typical indicators
of harmful airborne liquids are water or oil on metal
parts, or corrosion of metal parts.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Efficiency
To reduce energy consumption it is very important
to optimize the efficiency of a system. The
efficiency of each single element in the system
should be as high as possible.

conditions
Special
Efficiency of VLT 5000 Series (η VLT)
The load on the frequency converter has little effect on
The efficiency declines a little when the switching
its efficiency. In general, the efficiency is the same at
frequency is set to a value of above 4 kHz (3 kHz for
the rated motor frequency fM,N, regardless of whether
VLT 5005) (parameter 411). The rate of efficiency will
the motor supplies 100% of the rated shaft torque
also be slightly reduced if the mains voltage is 500
or only 75%, i.e. in case of part loads.
V, or if the motor cable is longer than 30 m.
This also means that the efficieny of the frequency
converter does not change even if other U/f
characteristics are chosen.
However, the U/f characteristics influence the
efficiency of the motor.

Efficiency of the motor (ηMOTOR )


The efficiency of a motor connected to the frequency
Efficiency of the system (ηSYSTEM )
converter depends on the sine shape of the
To calculate the system efficiency, the efficiency
current. In general, the efficiency is just as good
of VLT 5000 Series (ηVLT) is multiplied by the
as with mains operation. The efficiency of the
efficiency of the motor (ηMOTOR):
motor depends on the type of motor.
ηSYSTEM) = η VLT x ηMOTOR
In the range of 75-100% of the rated torque, the
Based on the graph on this page, it is possible to
efficiency of the motor is practically constant, both
calculate the efficiency of the system at different loads.
when it is controlled by the frequency converter
and when it runs directly on mains.

In small motors, the influence from the U/f characteristic


on efficiency is marginal; however, in motors from 11
kW and up, the advantages are significant.

In general, the switching frequency does not affect


the efficiency of small motors. Motors from 11 kW
and up have their efficiency improved (1-2%). This
is because the sine shape of the motor current is
almost perfect at high switching frequency.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Mains Supply Interference/Harmonics Harmonic currents compared to the RMS input current:
A frequency converter takes up a non-sinusoidal
Input current
current from mains, which increases the input current
IRMS 1.0
IRMS. A non-sinusoidal current can be transformed I1 0.9
by means of a Fourier analysis and split up into sine I5 0.4
wave currents with different frequencies, i.e. different I7 0.2
harmonic currents I N with 50 Hz as the basic frequency: I11-49 < 0.1
Harmonic currents I1 I5 I7
Hz 50 Hz 250 Hz 350 Hz To ensure low, harmonic currents, the frequency
converter has intermediate circuit coils as standard.
The harmonics do not affect the power consumption This normally reduces the input current I RMS by 40%.
directly, but increase the heat losses in the installation
The voltage distortion on the mains supply depends on
(transformer, cables). Consequently, in plants
the size of the harmonic currents multiplied by the mains
with a rather high percentage of rectifier load, it
impedance for the frequency in question. The total
is important to maintain harmonic currents at a
voltage distortion THD is calculated on the basis of the
low level to avoid overload of the transformer and
individual voltage harmonics using the following formula:
high temperature in the cables.

Some of the harmonic currents might disturb


communication equipment connected to the same
transformer or cause resonance in connection with
power-factor correction batteries.
See also Application Note MN.90.FX.02.

■ Power Factor
The power factor is the relation between I1 and IRMS .
In addition, a high power factor indicates that the
The power factor for 3-phase control: different harmonic currents are low.

The power factor indicates the extent to


which the frequency converter imposes a load
on the mains supply.
The lower the power factor, the higher the IRMS
for the same kW performance.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ CE labelling of using a frequency converter. For each of these


What is CE labelling? situations, explanations are offered as to whether
The purpose of CE labelling is to avoid technical the situation in question is covered by the EMC
obstacles to trade within EFTA and the EU. The directive and must be CE labelled.
EU has introduced the CE label as a simple way of
showing whether a product complies with the relevant 1. The frequency converter is sold directly to the
EU directives. The CE label says nothing about the end-consumer. The frequency converter is for
specifications or quality of the product. Frequency example sold to a DIY market. The end-consumer
converters are regulated by three EU directives: is a layman. He installs the frequency converter

conditions
himself for use with a hobby machine, a kitchen

Special
The machinery directive (98/37/EEC)
All machines with critical moving parts are covered appliance, etc. For such applications, the VLT
by the machinery directive, which came into force frequency converter must be CE labelled in
on 1 January 1995. Since a frequency converter is accordance with the EMC directive.
largely electrical, it does not fall under the machinery 2. The frequency converter is sold for installation
directive. However, if a frequency converter is supplied in a plant. The plant is built up by professionals
for use in a machine, we provide information on safety of the trade. It could be a production plant or a
aspects relating to the frequency converter. We do heating/ventilation plant designed and installed by
this by means of a manufacturer’s declaration. professionals of the trade. Neither the frequency
The low-voltage directive (73/23/EEC) converter nor the finished plant has to be CE
Frequency converters must be CE labelled in labelled under the EMC directive. However, the unit
accordance with the low-voltage directive, which came must comply with the basic EMC requirements
into force on 1 January 1997. The directive applies to of the directive. The installer can ensure this by
all electrical equipment and appliances used in the 50 - using components, appliances and systems that
1000 Volt AC and the 75 - 1500 Volt DC voltage ranges. are CE labelled under the EMC directive.
Danfoss CE labels in accordance with the directive and 3. The frequency converter is sold as part of a complete
issues a declaration of conformity upon request. system. The system is being marketed as complete.
The EMC directive (89/336/EEC) It could be e.g. an air-conditioning system. The
EMC is short for electromagnetic compatibility. The complete system must be CE labelled in accordance
presence of electromagnetic compatibility means with the EMC directive. The manufacturer who
that the mutual interference between different supplies the system can ensure CE labelling under
components/appliances is so small that the functioning the EMC directive either by using CE labelled
of the appliances is not affected. components or by testing the EMC of the system.
The EMC directive came into force on 1 January 1996. If he chooses to use only CE labelled components,
Danfoss CE labels in accordance with the directive and he does not have to test the entire system.
issues a declaration of conformity upon request. In
order that EMC-correct installation can be carried out,
this manual gives detailed instructions for installation. In ■ Danfoss VLT frequency converter and CE labeling
addition, we specify the standards which our different CE labelling is a positive feature when used for its original
products comply with. We offer the filters that can be purpose, i.e. to facilitate trade within the EU and EFTA.
seen from the specifications and provide other types of
assistance to ensure the optimum EMC result. However, CE labelling may cover many different
specifications. This means that is has to be checked
In the great majority of cases, the frequency converter what a given CE label specifically covers.
is used by professionals of the trade as a complex
component forming part of a larger appliance, system The specifications covered can in fact be widely
or installation. It must be noted that the responsibility different. That is why a CE label can give the installer
for the final EMC properties of the appliance, system a false feeling of security when using a frequency
or installation rests with the installer. converter as a component in a system or an appliance.

We CE label our VLT frequency converters in


accordance with the low-voltage directive. This
■ What is covered means that as long as the VLT frequency converter
The EU "Guidelines on the Application of Council is installed correctly, we guarantee that it complies
Directive 89/336/EEC" outline three typical situations with the low-voltage directive. We issue a declaration

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 125


VLT 5000 Design Guide

of conformity that confirms our CE labelling in


accordance with the low-voltage directive.

The CE label also applies to the EMC directive,


on condition that the instructions given in the
Operating Instructions for EMC-correct installation
and filtering have been followed. On this basis,
a declaration of conformity in accordance with
the EMC directive is issued.

The Operating Instructions give detailed instructions


for installation to ensure that your installation is
EMC-correct. Furthermore, we specify which norms
that are complied with by our different products.

We offer the filters that can be seen from


the specifications and gladly provide other types of
assistance that can help you obtain the best EMC result.

■ Compliance with EMC directive 89/336/EEC


In the great majority of cases, the VLT frequency
converter is used by professionals of the trade
as a complex component forming part of a larger
appliance, system or installation. It must be noted
that the responsibility for the final EMC properties
of the appliance, system or installation rests with
the installer. As an aid to the installer, Danfoss has
prepared EMC installation guidelines for the Power
Drive System. The standards and test levels stated
for Power Drive Systems are complied with, provided
the right EMC-correct instructions for installation have
been followed, see electrical installation.

126 MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ General aspects of EMC emissions


Electrical interference at frequences in the range 150
The screen reduces the radiated interference, but
kHz to 30 MHz are usually conducted. Airborne
increases the low-frequency interference on the mains.
interference from the drive system in the range
The motor cable screen must be connected to the
30 MHz to 1 GHz is generated from the inverter,
VLT enclosure as well as on the motor enclosure.
the motor cable and the motor.
The best way of doing this is by using integrated
As the sketch below shows, capacitive currents in
screen clamps so as to avoid twisted screen ends
the motor cable together with a high dV/dt from the
(pigtails). These increase the screen impedance at
motor voltage generate leakage currents.
higher frequencies, which reduces the screen effect

conditions
Special
The use of a screened motor cable increases the
and increases the leakage current (I4 ).
leakage current (see figure below). This is because
If a screened cable is used for Profibus, standard bus,
screened cables have higher capacitance to earth
relay, control cable, signal interface and brake, the
than unscreened cables. If the leakage current is not
screen must be mounted on the enclosure at both
filtered, it will cause greater interference on the mains
ends. In some situations, however, it will be necessary
in the radio frequency range below approx. 5 MHz.
to break the screen to avoid current loops.
Since the leakage current (I1 ) is carried back to the unit
through the screen (I 3 ), there will in principle only be
a small electro-magnetic field (I4 ) from the screened
motor cable according to the below figure.

In the cases when the screen is to be placed on a


mounting plate for the VLT frequency converter, the In order to reduce the interference level from the
mounting plate must be made of metal, because the system overall (unit + installation) as far as possible,
screen currents are to be conveyed back to the unit. it is important to make motor and brake cables as
It is also important to ensure good electrical contact short as possible. Cables with a sensitive signal level
from the mounting plate through the mounting screws must not be alongside motor and brake cables. Radio
to the VLT frequency converter chassis. interference higher than 50 MHz (airborne) will be
With respect to installation, it is generally generated especially by the control electronics.
less complicated to use unscreened cables
than screened ones.

NB!:
Please note, however, that when unscreened
cables are used, some emission requirements
are not complied with, although the immunity
requirements are complied with.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 127


EMC Test Results (Emission, Immunity)

128
The following test results have been obtained using a system with a VLT frequency converter (with options if relevant), a screened control cable, a control box with potentiometer, as well
as a motor and motor cable.
VLT 5001-5011/380-500V Emission
VLT 5001-5006/200-240 V Environment Industrial environment Housing, trades and light industries
Basic standard EN 55011 Class A1 EN 55011 Class B1
Setup Motor cable Conducted Radiated Conducted Radiated
150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz 150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz
300 m unscreened/unarmoured Yes 3) No No No
50 m br. screened/armoured
VLT 5000 with RFI filter option
(Bookstyle 20m) Yes Yes Yes 2) No
150m br. screened/armoured Yes 1) Yes 1) No No
300 m unscreened/unarmoured Yes No No No
VLT 5000 with RFI filter option
50 m br. screened/armoured Yes Yes Yes 2) No
(+ LC filter)
150m br. screened/armoured Yes Yes No No
1) For VLT 5011/380-500 V and VLT 5006/200-240 V this is only complied with if a maximum braided screened/armoured cable of 100 m is used.
2) Does not apply to 5011/380-500 V and 5006/200-240 V
3) Depending on installation conditions
VLT 5016-5552/380-500 V Emission
VLT 5008-5052/200-240 V Environment Industrial environment Housing, trades and light industries
VLT 5042-5602/525-690 V Basic standard EN 55011 Class A1 EN 55011 Class B
Setup Motor cable Conducted Radiated Conducted Radiated
150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz 150 kHz-30 MHz 30 MHz-1 GHz
VLT 5000 without 300 unscreened/unarmoured No No No No
RFI filter option 4) 5) 150 m br. screened/armoured No Yes6) No No
300 m unscreened/unarmoured Yes 2) 6) No No No
VLT 5000
50 m br. screened/armoured Yes Yes6) Yes 1)3) 6) No
with RFI filter option
150 m br. screened/armoured Yes6) Yes6) No No
1) Does not apply to VLT 5122-5552 / 380-500 V.
2) Depending on installation conditions.
3) VLT 5032-5052 / 200-240 V with external filter.
4) VLT 5122-5552, 380-500 V, fulfils class A-2 at 50 m screened cable without RFI filter (typecode R0).
5) VLT 5042-5352, 525-690 V, fulfils class A2 at 150 m screened cable without RFI filter (R0), and class A1 at 30 m screened cable with RFI filter (R1).
VLT 5000 Design Guide

VLT 5402-5602, 525-690 V, fulfils A2 at 150 m screened cable without RFI filter (R0)
6) Does not apply to VLT 5042-5602, 525-690 V.
In order to minimise the conducted noise to the mains supply and the radiated noise from the frequency converter system, the motor cables should be as short as possible and the
screen ends should be made in accordance with the section on electrical installation.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Required compliance levels

Standard / environment First environment Second environment


Housing, trades and light industries Industrial environment
Conducted Radiated Conducted Radiated
EN 61000-6-3 Class B Class B
EN 61000-6-4 Class A-1 Class A-1
EN 61800-3 (restricted) Class A-1 Class A-1 Class A-2 Class A-2
EN 61800-3 (unrestricted) Class B Class B Class A-1 Class A-1

conditions
Special
EN 55011: Threshold values and measuring
methods for radio interference from
industrial, scientific and medical (ISM)
high-frequency equipment.
Class A-1: Equipment used in a industrial
environment. Unrestricted
distribution.
Class A-2: Equipment used in an industrial
environment. Restricted distribution.
Class B: Equipment used in areas with a public
supply network (dwellings, commerce
and light industries). Unrestricted
distribution.

■ EMC Immunity • VDE 0160 class W2 test pulse: Mains transients


In order to document immunity against electrical Simulation of high-energy transients brought about
interference from electrical phenomena, the following by main fuse breakage, switching of power
immunity tests have been made on a system consisting factor correction capacitors, etc.
of a frequency converter (with options, if relevant), • EN 61000-4-6 (IEC 61000-4-
a screened control cable and a control box with 6): RF Common mode
potentiometer, motor cable, and motor. Simulation of the effect from radio-trans-
mitting equipment connected to connection cables.
The tests were performed in accordance with
the following basic standards: See following EMC immunity form.

• EN 61000-4-2 (IEC 61000-4-2):


Electrostatic discharges (ESD)
Simulation of electrostatic discharges from
human beings.
• EN 61000-4-3 (IEC 61000-4-3): In-
coming electromagnetic field ra-
diation, amplitude modulated
Simulation of the effects of radar and ra-
dio communication equipment as well as
mobile communications.
• EN 61000-4-4 (IEC 61000-4-4): Burst transients
Simulation of interference brought about by
switching with a contactor, relays or similar devices.
• EN 61000-4-5 (IEC 61000-4-5): Surge transients
Simulation of transients brouht e.g. by lightning
that strikes near installations.

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 129


Immunity continued

130
Basic standard Burst Surge ESD Radiated electromagnetic field Mains RF common

IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-3 distortion mode voltage

VDE 0160 IEC 61000-4-6

Acceptance criterion B B B A A

Port connection CM DM CM — CM CM

Line OK OK — — — OK OK

Motor OK — — — — — OK

Control lines OK — OK — — — OK

Application and Fieldbus options OK — OK — — — OK

Signal interface<3 m OK — — — — — —

Enclosure — — — OK OK — OK

Load sharing OK — — — — — OK

Standard bus OK — OK — — — OK

Brake OK — — — — — OK

External 24 V DC OK — OK — — — OK

DM: Differential mode

CM: Common mode

CCC: Capacitive clamp coupling

DCN: Direct coupling network


VLT 5000 Design Guide

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


Immunity continued
Basic specifications Burst Surge ESD Radiated electromagnetic field Mains RF common

IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-3 distortion mode voltage

VDE 0160 IEC 61000-4-6

Line 4kV/5 kHz/DCN 2 kV/2 4 kV/12 — — 2,3 x UN2) 10 VRMS

Motor 4kV/5 kHz/CCC — — — — — 10 VRMS

Control lines 2kV/5 kHz/CCC — 2 kV/2 1) — — — 10 VRMS

Application and Fieldbus options 2kV/5 kHz/CCC — 2 kV/2 1) — — — 10 VRMS

Signal interface 1kV/5 kHz/CCC — — — — — 10 VRMS

<3 m

Enclosure — — — 8 kV AD 10 V/m — —

6 kV CD

Load sharing 4kV/5 kHz/CCC — — — — — 10 VRMS

Standard bus 2kV/5 kHz/CCC – 4 kV/2 1) — — — 10 VRMS

Brake 4kV/5 kHz/CCC — — — — — 10 VRMS

External 24 V DC 2kV/5 kHz/CCC – 4 kV/2 1) — — —

MG.51.B9.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark


10 VRMS

DM: Differential mode

CM: Common mode

CCC: Capacitive clamp coupling

DCN: Direct coupling network

1. Injection on cable shield.


2. 2,3 x UN: max. test pulse 380 VAC: Class 2/1250 VPEAK, 415 VAC: Class 1/1350 VPEAK
VLT 5000 Design Guide

131
VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Definitions Group 1 functions are called Start-disable commands.


VLT: The difference between group 1 and group 2 is that
in group 1 all stop signals must be cancelled for the
IVLT,MAX motor to start. The motor can then be started by
The maximum output current. means of a single start signal in group 2.
IVLT,N A stop command given as a group 1 command
The rated output current supplied by the results in the display indication STOP.
frequency converter. A missing stop command given as a group 2 command
results in the display indication STAND BY.
UVLT MAX
The maximum output voltage. Start-disable command:
A stop command that belongs to group 1 of the
Output: control commands - see this group.

lM Stop command:
The current transmitted to the motor. See Control commands.

UM Motor:
The voltage transmitted to the motor.
IM,N
fM The rated motor current (nameplate data).
The frequency transmitted to the motor.
fM,N
fJOG The rated motor frequency (nameplate data).
The frequency transmitted to the motor when the jog
function is activated (via digital terminals or the keypad). UM,N
The rated motor voltage (nameplate data).
fMIN
The minimum frequency transmitted to the motor. PM,N
The rated power delivered by the motor
fMAX (nameplate data).
The maximum frequency transmitted to the motor.
nM,N
Break-away torque: The rated motor speed (nameplate data).

TM,N
The rated torque (motor).

References:
preset ref.
A firmly defined reference which can be set
from -100% to +100% of the reference range.
ηVLT There are four preset references, which can be
The efficiency of the frequency converter is defined as selected via the digital terminals.
the ratio between the power output and the power input.
analogue ref.
Input: A signal transmitted to input 53, 54 or 60.
Control command: Can be voltage or current.
By means of LCP and the digital inputs, it is possible
to start and stop the connected motor.
Functions are divided into two groups, with
the following priorities:
Group 1 Reset, Coasting stop, Reset and
Coasting stop, Quick-stop, DC
braking, Stop and the "Stop" key.
Group 2 Start, Pulse start, Reversing,
Start reversing, Jog and Freeze
output

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

pulse ref. LCP:


A signal transmitted to the digital inputs The control panel, which makes up a complete
(terminal 17 or 29). interface for control and programming of VLT 5000
Series. The control panel is detachable and may,
binary ref. as an alternative, be installed up to 3 metres away
A signal transmitted to the serial communication port. from the frequency converter, i.e. in a front panel,
RefMIN by means of the installation kit option.
The smallest value which the reference signal VVCplus
may have. Set in parameter 204. If compared with standard voltage/frequency ratio
RefMAX control, VVCplus improves the dynamics and the
The maximum value which the reference signal stability, both when the speed reference is changed
may have. Set in parameter 205. and in relation to the load torque.

Miscellaneous: Slip compensation:


Normally, the motor speed will be affected by the
ELCB: load, but this load dependence is unwanted. The
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker. frequency converter compensates for the slip by

Definitions
giving the frequency a supplement that follows
lsb:
the measured effective current.
Least significant bit.
Used in serial communication. Thermistor:
A temperature-dependent resistor placed where
msb
the temperature is to be monitored (frequency
Most significant bit.
converter or motor).
Used in serial communication.
Analogue inputs:
PID:
The analogue inputs can be used for controlling
The PID regulator maintains the desired speed
various functions of the frequency converter.
(pressure, temperature, etc.) by adjusting the output
There are two types of analogue inputs:
frequency to match the varying load.
Current input, 0-20 mA
Trip: Voltage input, 0-10 V DC.
A state which occurs in different situations, e.g.
Analogue outputs:
if the frequency converter is subjected to an
There are two analogue outputs, which are able to
overtemperature. A trip can be cancelled by pressing
supply a signal of 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA or a digital signal.
reset or, in some cases, automatically.
Digital inputs:
Trip locked:
The digital inputs can be used for controlling various
A state which occurs in different situations, e.g. if the
functions of the frequency converter.
frequency converter is subject to an overtemperature.
A locked trip can be cancelled by cutting off mains Digital outputs:
and restarting the frequency converter. There are four digital outputs, two of which activate
a relay switch. The outputs are able to supply
Initialising:
a 24 V DC (max. 40 mA) signal.
If initialising is carried out, the frequency converter
returns to the factory setting. Brake resistor:
The brake resistor is a module capable of
Setup:
absorbing the brake power that is generated in
There are four Setups, in which it is possible to
regenerative braking. This regenerative braking
save parameter settings. It is possible to change
power increases the intermediate circuit voltage
between the four parameter Setups and to edit one
and a brake chopper ensures that the power is
Setup, while another Setup is active.
transmitted to the brake resistor.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Pulse encoder:
An external, digital pulse transmitter used for
feeding back information on motor speed. The
encoder is used in applications where great accuracy
in speed control is required.

AWG:
Means American Wire Gauge, i.e. the American
measuring unit for cable cross-section.

Manual initialisation:
Press the [CHANGE DATA] + [MENU] + [OK] keys at
the same time to carry out manual initialisation.

60° AVM
Switching pattern called 60° A synchronous
V ector M odulation.

SFAVM
Switching pattern called S tator F lux oriented A
synchronous V ector M odulation.

Automatic motor adjustment, AMA:


Automatic motor adjustment algorithm, which
determines the electrical parameters for the
connected motor, at standstill.

On-line/off-line parameters:
On-line parameters are activated immediately after the
data value is changed. Off-line parameters are not
activated until OK has been entered on the control unit.

VT characteristics:
Variable torque characteristics, used for
pumps and fans.

CT characteristics:
Constant torque characteristics, used for all
applications, such as conveyor belts and cranes. CT
characteristics are not used for pumps and fans.

MCM:
Stands for Mille Circular Mil, an American measuring
unit for cable cross-section. 1 MCM ≡ 0.5067 mm2.

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Factory Settings

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index type

001 Language English Yes No 0 5


002 Local/remote control Remote control Yes Yes 0 5
003 Local reference 000.000 Yes Yes -3 4
004 Active setup Setup 1 Yes No 0 5
005 Programming setup Active setup Yes No 0 5
006 Copying of setups No copying No No 0 5
007 LCP copy No copying No No 0 5
008 Display scaling of motor frequency 1 0.01 - 500.00 Yes Yes -2 6
009 Display line 2 Frequency [Hz] Yes Yes 0 5
010 Display line 1.1 Reference [%] Yes Yes 0 5
011 Display line 1.2 Motor current [A] Yes Yes 0 5
012 Display line 1.3 Power [kW] Yes Yes 0 5
013 Local control/configura LCP digital control/as Yes Yes 0 5
par.100
014 Local stop Possible Yes Yes 0 5
015 Local jog Not possible Yes Yes 0 5
016 Local reversing Not possible Yes Yes 0 5
017 Local reset of trip Possible Yes Yes 0 5
018 Lock for data change Not locked Yes Yes 0 5
019 Operating state at power-up, local Forced stop, use Yes Yes 0 5
control saved ref.
027 Warning readout Warning in line 1/2 Yes No 0 5

Changes during operation:


"Yes" means that the parameter can be changed,

settings
Factory
while the frequency converter is in operation. "No" Conversion index Conversion factor
74 0.1
means that the frequency converter must be stopped
2 100
before a change can be made. 1 10
0 1
4-Setup: -1 0.1
"Yes" means that the parameter can be programmed -2 0.01
individually in each of the four setups, i.e. the -3 0.001
-4 0.0001
same parameter can have four different data
values. "No" means that the data value will be
Data type:
the same in all four setups. Data type shows the type and length of the telegram.
Data type Description
Conversion index: 3 Integer 16
This number refers to a conversion figure to 4 Integer 32
5 Unsigned 8
be used when writing or reading by means
6 Unsigned 16
of a frequency converter. 7 Unsigned 32
9 Text string

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index type

100 Configuration Speed control, open loop No Yes 0 5


101 Torque characteristics High - constant torque Yes Yes 0 5
102 Motor power Depends on the unit 0.18-600 kW No Yes 1 6
103 Motor voltage Depends on the unit 200 - 600 V No Yes 0 6
104 Motor frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz No Yes 0 6
105 Motor current Depends on the unit 0.01-IVLT,MAX No Yes -2 7
106 Rated motor speed Depends on the unit 100-60000 rpm No Yes 0 6
107 Automatic motor adaptation, AMA Adaptation off No No 0 5
108 Stator resistor Depends on the unit No Yes -4 7
109 Stator reactance Depends on the unit No Yes -2 7
110 Motor magnetizing, 0 rpm 100 % 0 - 300 % Yes Yes 0 6
111 Min. frequency normal 1.0 Hz 0.1 - 10.0 Hz Yes Yes -1 6
magnetizing
112
113 Load compensation at low speed 100 % 0 - 300 % Yes Yes 0 6
114 Load compensation at high speed 100 % 0 - 300 % Yes Yes 0 6
115 Slip compensation 100 % -500 - 500 % Yes Yes 0 3
116 Slip compensation time constant 0.50 s 0.05 - 1.00 s Yes Yes -2 6
117 Resonance dampening 100 % 0 - 500 % Yes Yes 0 6
118 Resonance dampening time 5 ms 5 - 50 ms Yes Yes -3 6
constant
119 High starting torque 0.0 sec. 0.0 - 0.5 s Yes Yes -1 5
120 Start delay 0.0 sec. 0.0 - 10.0 s Yes Yes -1 5
121 Start function Coasting in start delay time Yes Yes 0 5
122 Function at stop Coasting Yes Yes 0 5
123 Min. frequency for activating 0.0 Hz 0.0 - 10.0 Hz Yes Yes -1 5
function at stop
124 DC holding current 50 % 0 - 100 % Yes Yes 0 6
125 DC braking current 50 % 0 - 100 % Yes Yes 0 6
126 DC braking time 10.0 sec. 0.0 - 60.0 sec. Yes Yes -1 6
127 DC brake cut-in frequency Off 0.0-par. 202 Yes Yes -1 6
128 Motor thermal protection No protection Yes Yes 0 5
129 External motor fan No Yes Yes 0 5
130 Start frequency 0.0 Hz 0.0-10.0 Hz Yes Yes -1 5
131 Initial voltage 0.0 V 0.0-par. 103 Yes Yes -1 6
145 Minimum DC brake time 0 sec. 0 - 10 sec. Yes Yes -1 6

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index type

200 Output frequency Only clockwise, 0-132 Hz No Yes 0 5


range/direction
201 Output frequency low limit 0.0 Hz 0.0 - fMAX Yes Yes -1 6
202 Output frequency high limit 66 / 132 Hz fMIN - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
203 Reference/feedback area Min - max Yes Yes 0 5
204 Minimum reference 0.000 -100,000.000-RefMAX Yes Yes -3 4
205 Maximum reference 50.000 RefMIN -100,000.000 Yes Yes -3 4
206 Ramp type Linear Yes Yes 0 5
207 Ramp-up time 1 Depends on unit 0.05 - 3600 Yes Yes -2 7
208 Ramp-down time 1 Depends on unit 0.05 - 3600 Yes Yes -2 7
209 Ramp-up time 2 Depends on unit 0.05 - 3600 Yes Yes -2 7
210 Ramp-down time 2 Depends on unit 0.05 - 3600 Yes Yes -2 7
211 Jog ramp time Depends on unit 0.05 - 3600 Yes Yes -2 7
212 Quick stop ramp-down time Depends on unit 0.05 - 3600 Yes Yes -2 7
213 Jog frequency 10.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 202 Yes Yes -1 6
214 Reference function Sum Yes Yes 0 5
215 Preset reference 1 0.00 % - 100.00 - 100.00 % Yes Yes -2 3
216 Preset reference 2 0.00 % - 100.00 - 100.00 % Yes Yes -2 3
217 Preset reference 3 0.00 % - 100.00 - 100.00 % Yes Yes -2 3
218 Preset reference 4 0.00 % - 100.00 - 100.00 % Yes Yes -2 3
219 Catch up/slow down value 0.00 % 0.00 - 100 % Yes Yes -2 6
220
221 Torque limit for motor mode 160 % 0.0 % - xxx % Yes Yes -1 6

settings
Factory
222 Torque limit for regenerative 160 % 0.0 % - xxx % Yes Yes -1 6
operation
223 Warning: Low current 0.0 A 0.0 - par. 224 Yes Yes -1 6
224 Warning: High current IVLT,MAX Par. 223 - IVLT,MAX Yes Yes -1 6
225 Warning: Low frequency 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 226 Yes Yes -1 6
226 Warning: High frequency 132.0 Hz Par. 225 - par. 202 Yes Yes -1 6
227 Warning: Low feedback -4000.000 -100,000.000 - par. 228 Yes -3 4
228 Warning: High feedback 4000.000 Par. 227 - 100,000.000 Yes -3 4
229 Frequency bypass, bandwidth OFF 0 - 100 % Yes Yes 0 6
230 Frequency bypass 1 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
231 Frequency bypass 2 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
232 Frequency bypass 3 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
233 Frequency bypass 4 0.0 Hz 0.0 - par. 200 Yes Yes -1 6
234 Motor phase monitor Enable Yes Yes 0 5

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index type

300 Terminal 16, input Reset Yes Yes 0 5


301 Terminal 17, input Freeze reference Yes Yes 0 5
302 Terminal 18 Start, input Start Yes Yes 0 5
303 Terminal 19, input Reversing Yes Yes 0 5
304 Terminal 27, input Coasting stop, inverse Yes Yes 0 5
305 Terminal 29, input Jog Yes Yes 0 5
306 Terminal 32, input Choice of setup, msb/speed up Yes Yes 0 5
307 Terminal 33, input Choice of setup, lsb/speed down Yes Yes 0 5
308 Terminal 53, analogue input voltage Reference Yes Yes 0 5
309 Terminal 53, min. scaling 0.0 V 0.0 - 10.0 V Yes Yes -1 5
310 Terminal 53, max. scaling 10.0 V 0.0 - 10.0 V Yes Yes -1 5
311 Terminal 54, analogue input voltage No operation Yes Yes 0 5
312 Terminal 54, min. scaling 0.0 V 0.0 - 10.0 V Yes Yes -1 5
313 Terminal 54, max. scaling 10.0 V 0.0 - 10.0 V Yes Yes -1 5
314 Terminal 60, analogue input current Reference Yes Yes 0 5
315 Terminal 60, min. scaling 0.0 mA 0.0 - 20.0 mA Yes Yes -4 5
316 Terminal 60, max. scaling 20.0 mA 0.0 - 20.0 mA Yes Yes -4 5
317 Time out 10 sec. 1 - 99 sec. Yes Yes 0 5
318 Function after time out Off Yes Yes 0 5
319 Terminal 42, output 0 - IMAX Þ 0-20 mA Yes Yes 0 5
320 Terminal 42, output, pulse scaling 5000 Hz 1 - 32000 Hz Yes Yes 0 6
321 Terminal 45, output 0 - fMAX Þ 0-20 mA Yes Yes 0 5
322 Terminal 45, output, pulse scaling 5000 Hz 1 - 32000 Hz Yes Yes 0 6
323 Relay 01, output Ready - no thermal warning Yes Yes 0 5
324 Relay 01, ON delay 0.00 sec. 0.00 - 600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
325 Relay 01, OFF delay 0.00 sec. 0.00 - 600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
326 Relay 04, output Ready - remote control Yes Yes 0 5
327 Pulse reference, max. frequency 5000 Hz Yes Yes 0 6
328 Pulse feedback, max. frequency 25000 Hz Yes Yes 0 6
329 Encoder feedback pulse/rev. 1024 pulses/rev. 1 - 4096 Yes Yes 0 6
pulses/rev.
330 Freeze reference/output function No operation Yes No 0 5
345 Encoder loss timeout 1 sec. 0 - 60 sec Yes Yes -1 6
346 Encoder loss function OFF Yes Yes 0 5
357 Terminal 42, Output minimum 0% 000 - 100% Yes Yes 0 6
scaling
358 Terminal 42, Output maximum 100% 000 - 500% Yes Yes 0 6
scaling
359 Terminal 45, Output minimum 0% 000 - 100% Yes Yes 0 6
scaling
360 Terminal 45, Output maximum 100% 000 - 500% Yes Yes 0 6
scaling
361 Encoder loss threshold 300% 000 - 600 % Yes Yes 0 6

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index type

400 Brake function/overvoltage control Off Yes No 0 5


401 Brake resistor, ohm Depends on the unit Yes No -1 6
402 Brake power limit, kW Depends on the unit Yes No 2 6
403 Power monitoring On Yes No 0 5
404 Brake check Off Yes No 0 5
405 Reset function Manual reset Yes Yes 0 5
406 Automatic restart time 5 sec. 0 - 10 sec. Yes Yes 0 5
407 Mains Failure No function Yes Yes 0 5
408 Quick discharge Not possible Yes Yes 0 5
409 Trip delay torque Off 0 - 60 sec. Yes Yes 0 5
410 Trip delay-inverter Depends on type of unit 0 - 35 sec. Yes Yes 0 5
411 Switching frequency Depends on type of unit 1.5 - 14 kHz Yes Yes 2 6
412 Output frequency dependent switching Not possible Yes Yes 0 5
frequency
413 Overmodulation function On Yes Yes -1 5
414 Minimum feedback 0.000 -100,000.000 Yes Yes -3 4
- FBHIGH
415 Maximum feedback 1500.000 FBLOW - Yes Yes -3 4
100,000.000
416 Process unit % Yes Yes 0 5
417 Speed PID proportional gain 0.015 0.000 - 0.150 Yes Yes -3 6
418 Speed PID integration time 8 ms 2.00 - 999.99 Yes Yes -4 7
ms
419 Speed PID differentiation time 30 ms 0.00 - 200.00 Yes Yes -4 6
ms
420 Speed PID diff. gain ratio 5.0 5.0 - 50.0 Yes Yes -1 6
421 Speed PID low-pass filter 10 ms 5 - 200 ms Yes Yes -4 6

settings
Factory
422 U 0 voltage at 0 Hz 20.0 V 0.0 - Yes Yes -1 6
parameter
103
423 U 1 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
424 F 1 frequency parameter 104 0.0 - Yes Yes -1 6
parameter
426
425 U 2 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
426 F 2 frequency parameter 104 par.424- Yes Yes -1 6
par.428
427 U 3 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
428 F 3 frequency parameter 104 par.426 Yes Yes -1 6
-par.430
429 U 4 voltage parameter 103 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index type

430 F 4 frequency parameter 104 par.426-par.432 Yes Yes -1 6


431 U 5 voltage parameter 103 .0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes -1 6
432 F 5 frequency parameter 104 par.426 - 1000 Hz Yes Yes -1 6
433 Torque proportional gain 100% 0 (Off) - 500% Yes Yes 0 6
434 Torque integral time 0.02 sec. 0.002 - 2.000 sec. Yes Yes -3 7
437 Process PID Normal/inverse control Normal Yes Yes 0 5
438 Process PID anti windup On Yes Yes 0 5
439 Process PID start frequency parameter 201 fmin - fmax Yes Yes -1 6
440 Process PID proportional gain 0.01 0.00 - 10.00 Yes Yes -2 6
441 Process PID integral time 9999.99 sec. (OFF) 0.01 - 9999.99 sec. Yes Yes -2 7
442 Process PID differentiation time 0.00 sec. (OFF) 0.00 - 10.00 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
443 Process PID diff. gain limit 5.0 5.0 - 50.0 Yes Yes -1 6
444 Process PID lowpass filter time 0.01 0.01 - 10.00 Yes Yes -2 6
445 Flying start Disable Yes Yes 0 5
446 Switching pattern SFAVM Yes Yes 0 5
447 Torque compensation 100% -100 - +100% Yes Yes 0 3
448 Gear ratio 1 0.001 - 100.000 No Yes -2 4
449 Friction loss 0% 0 - 50% No Yes -2 6
450 Mains voltage at mains fault Depends on unit Depends on unit Yes Yes 0 6
453 Speed closed loop gear ratio 1 0.01-100 No Yes 0 4
454 Dead time compensation On No No 0 5
455 Frequency range monitor Enable 0 5
457 Phase loss function Trip Yes Yes 0 5
483 Dynamic DC Link compensation On No No 0 5

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index type

500 Address 1 0 - 126 Yes No 0 6


501 Baudrate 9600 Baud Yes No 0 5
502 Coasting Logic or Yes Yes 0 5
503 Quick-stop Logic or Yes Yes 0 5
504 DC-brake Logic or Yes Yes 0 5
505 Start Logic or Yes Yes 0 5
506 Reversing Logic or Yes Yes 0 5
507 Selection of setup Logic or Yes Yes 0 5
508 Selection of speed Logic or Yes Yes 0 5
509 Bus jog 1 10.0 Hz 0.0 - parameter 202 Yes Yes -1 6
510 Bus jog 2 10.0 Hz 0.0 - parameter 202 Yes Yes -1 6
511
512 Telegram profile FC Drive No Yes 0 5
513 Bus time interval 1 sec. 1 - 99 s Yes Yes 0 5
514 Bus time interval function Off Yes Yes 0 5
515 Data read-out: Reference % No No -1 3
516 Data read-out: Reference unit No No -3 4
517 Data read-out: Feedback No No -3 4
518 Data read-out: Frequency No No -1 6
519 Data read-out: Frequency x Scaling No No -2 7
520 Data read-out: Current No No -2 7
521 Data read-out: Torque No No -1 3
522 Data read-out: Power, kW No No 1 7
523 Data read-out: Power, HP No No -2 7
524 Data read-out: Motor voltage No No -1 6
525 Data read-out: DC link voltage No No 0 6
526 Data read-out: Motor temp. No No 0 5

settings
Factory
527 Data read-out: VLT temp. No No 0 5
528 Data read-out: Digital input No No 0 5
529 Data read-out: Terminal 53, No No -2 3
analogue input
530 Data read-out: Terminal 54, No No -2 3
analogue input
531 Data read-out: Terminal 60, No No -5 3
analogue input
532 Data read-out: Pulse reference No No -1 7
533 Data read-out: External reference % No No -1 3
534 Data read-out: Status word, binary No No 0 6
535 Data read-out: Brake power/2 min. No No 2 6
536 Data read-out: Brake power/sec. No No 2 6
537 Data read-out: Heat sink temperature No No 0 5
538 Data read-out: Alarm word, binary No No 0 7
539 Data read-out: VLT Control word, binary No No 0 6
540 Data read-out: Warning word, 1 No No 0 7
541 Data read-out: Extended Status word No No 0 7
553 Display text 1 No No 0 9
554 Display text 2 No No 0 9
557 Data read-out: Motor RPM No No 0 4
558 Data read-out: Motor RPM x scaling No No -2 4
580 Defined parameter No No 0 6
581 Defined parameter No No 0 6
582 Defined parameter No No 0 6

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data

# description during operation index ype

600 Operating data: Operating hours No No 74 7


601 Operating data: Hours run No No 74 7
602 Operating data: kWh counter No No 1 7
603 Operating data: Number of power-up’s No No 0 6
604 Operating data: Number of overtemperatures No No 0 6
605 Operating data: Number of overvoltages No No 0 6
606 Data log: Digital input No No 0 5
607 Data log: Bus commands No No 0 6
608 Data log: Bus Status word No No 0 6
609 Data log: Reference No No -1 3
610 Data log: Feedback No No -3 4
611 Data log: Motor frequency No No -1 3
612 Data log: Motor voltage No No -1 6
613 Data log: Motor current No No -2 3
614 Data log: DC link voltage No No 0 6
615 Fault log: Error code No No 0 5
616 Fault log: Time No No -1 7
617 Fault log: Value No No 0 3
618 Reset of kWh counter No reset Yes No 0 5
619 Reset of hours-run counter No reset Yes No 0 5
620 Operating mode Normal function Normal function No No 0 5
621 Nameplate: VLT type No No 0 9
622 Nameplate: Power section No No 0 9
623 Nameplate: VLT ordering number No No 0 9
624 Nameplate: Software version no. No No 0 9
625 Nameplate: LCP identification no. No No 0 9
626 Nameplate: Database identification no. No No -2 9
627 Nameplate: Power section identification no. No No 0 9
628 Nameplate: Application option type No No 0 9
629 Nameplate: Application option ordering no. No No 0 9
630 Nameplate: Communication option type No No 0 9
631 Nameplate: Communication option ordering no. No No 0 9

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

PNU Parameter Factory setting Range Changes 4-Setup Conversion Data type

# description during operation index

700 Relay 6, function Ready signal Yes Yes 0 5


701 Relay 6, ON delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
702 Relay 6, OFF delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
703 Relay 7, function Motor running Yes Yes 0 5
704 Relay 7, ON delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
705 Relay 7, OFF delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
706 Relay 8, function Mains ON Yes Yes 0 5
707 Relay 8, ON delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
708 Relay 8, OFF delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
709 Relay 9, function Fault Yes Yes 0 5
710 Relay 9, ON delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6
711 Relay 9, OFF delay 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. Yes Yes -2 6

settings
Factory

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

■ Index Electrical installation ................................................. 64, 77


Electrical installation - 24 Volt external DC supply ................. 68
Electrical installation - brake cable .................................... 66
A Electrical installation - brake resistor temperature switch ........ 66
Accuracy of display readout (parameters 009-012) .............. 35 Electrical installation - bus connection ............................... 78
Acoustic noise ............................................................ 117 Electrical installation - control cables ................................. 76
Additional characteristics ............................................... 102 Electrical installation - earthing of control cables ................... 83
Additional Text............................................................. 103 Electrical installation - EMC precautions ............................. 79
Aggressive environments ............................................... 122 Electrical installation - external fan supply ........................... 68
Air Humidity ................................................................ 121 Electrical installation - mains supply .................................. 64
Application option ......................................................... 23 Electrical installation - motor cables .................................. 64
Electrical installation - relay outputs .................................. 68
Electrical installation, power cables .................................. 69
B EMC Test Results ........................................................ 128
Basic characteristics ...................................................... 99
Equalising cable, ........................................................... 83
Brake resistor............................................................... 34
External 24 V DC supply ............................................ 34, 68
Brake resistors ........................................................ 18, 27
Externals..................................................................... 35

C F
cable clamps ............................................................... 79
Factory settings ...........................................................135
control cables .............................................................. 79
FC Profile .................................................................... 92
Cable clamp ............................................................... 83
FC protocol ................................................................. 92
Cable lengths ............................................................... 35
Fieldbus Profile ............................................................. 95
CE labelling ................................................................ 125
Fuses ......................................................................... 55
Connection of motor ...................................................... 65
Control card, 24 V DC supply .......................................... 34
Control card, analogue inputs .......................................... 33 G
Control card, digital inputs:.............................................. 32 Galvanic Isolation (PELV) ................................................ 113
Control card, digital/pulse and analogue outputs ................. 33 Galvanically isolated ...................................................... 78
Control card, pulse/encoder input ..................................... 33 General technical data ................................................... 31
Control card, RS 485 serial communication ........................ 34 General warning ............................................................. 4
Control characteristics ................................................... 35
Control Word .......................................................... 92, 95
Conversion and unit of measurement ............................... 100 H
Cooling.................................................................. 62, 63 Harmonic filter .............................................................. 18
Harmonic filters ............................................................ 29
high torque characteristic................................................ 12
D High voltage test ........................................................... 64
direction of motor rotation ............................................... 65
Data Character (byte) ..................................................... 89
Default value ............................................................... 102 I
Definitions .................................................................. 132 IT mains...................................................................... 84
Derating for Air Pressure ................................................ 118 Interbus ...................................................................... 23
Derating for ambient temperature .................................... 118 Introduction ................................................................... 6
Derating for high switching frequency ............................... 119
Derating for Running at Low Speed .................................. 119
DeviceNet ................................................................... 23 K
DIP Switches 1-4 .......................................................... 78 Key Diagram ........................................................... 10, 11
Direction of motor rotation .............................................. 65

L
E Lower limit .................................................................102
Earth leakage current .................................................... 113 LC filter.................................................................. 18, 24
earthing ...................................................................... 83 Line reactors ................................................................ 20

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VLT 5000 Design Guide

Literature ...................................................................... 7 Telegram Structure ........................................................ 87


Loadsharing ................................................................ 66 Telegram Traffic ............................................................ 87
LonWorks ................................................................... 23 Terminal cover, ............................................................. 18
Tightening-up torques and screw sizes ............................. 66
Torque characteristics .................................................... 31
M Type code ordering number string ..................................... 12
Mains supply ............................................................... 38 Typecode .................................................................... 16
Mains supply (L1, L2, L3): ............................................... 31
Mains Supply Interference/Harmonics ............................... 124
MCT 10 ...................................................................... 19 U
Mechanical dimensions .................................................. 58 Upper limit .................................................................102
Mechanical installation ................................................... 61 Unintended start ............................................................. 4
Modbus ...................................................................... 23 Use of emc-correct cables .............................................. 82
Motor cables ............................................................... 79
Motor protection ........................................................... 66
Motor thermal protection ................................................ 66 V
Vibration and Shock ..................................................... 121
VLT 5000 Series protection: ....................................... 37, 37
N Vlt output data (u, v, w): .................................................. 31
Name ........................................................................ 102
normal torque characteristic ............................................ 12
Number of elements ..................................................... 100 W
Warning against unintended start........................................ 4

O
Output data ................................................................. 31

P
Profibus DP-V1 ............................................................ 19
Parallel coupling of motors .............................................. 65
PC Software tools ......................................................... 18
Peak voltage ............................................................... 115
PLC ........................................................................... 83
Power Factor .............................................................. 124
Profibus ...................................................................... 23
Protocols .................................................................... 87 Index

R
Read parameter description elements ................................ 99
Relay outputs: ......................................................... 34, 34
RFI switch ................................................................... 84
Rise time ................................................................... 115
RS 485 ....................................................................... 78

S
Safety earthing ............................................................. 64
Safety regulations ........................................................... 4
serial communication ..................................................... 83
Status Word ........................................................... 94, 96

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