Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
• Cast aluminum
• Forged aluminum
– Lightweight
– Stretch easily
Connecting Rods
• Powdered metal
– Pre-balanced
– Fractured parting line
Connecting Rods
H-Beam Design
A typical connecting rod and related engine parts.
The connecting rod is probably the most highly
stressed part in the engine.
Combustion forces try to compress it and when
the piston stops at the top of the cylinder, inertia
forces try to pull it apart.
Some connecting rods have balancing
bosses (pads) on each end of the rod.
I xx 3.2 I yy . I xx 4 I yy .
1 1 3 3
Ixx= BD3 bd 3
4t 5t 3t 3t 34.91t 4
12 12
1 1 3 3
I yy bD3 Bd 3 2t 4t 3t t 10.91t 4
12 12
I xx 34.91t 4
4
3.2
I yy 10.91t
A = (5t x 4t) – (3t x 3t) = 11 t2
Step 2. Inertia force of Reciprocating Parts (F)
1000WrV 2 Cos2
F Cos 1
gr n
Wr = mg = Weight of reciprocating parts (N)
Fp dplp Pbp
Where, Pbp = Bearing pressure, = 12.4 for gas engines
= 15.0 for oil engines.
= 15.7 for auto engines.
dp = Diameter of piston pin, Assume Pbp = 10 MPa
Fp d c l c Pbc
Fp = Forces or load on the piston pin (N)
dc = diameter of crankpin
lc = length of crankpin
= 1.25 dc
2
Fi = F = d cb t nb
4
dcb = Core diameter of the bolts
= 12 MPa assume
dc + db + (2 x (0.05 dc + 1)) + 3
dc + db + (2 x (0.05 dc + 1)) + 3
lc = b