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Solving Systems of
Linear Equations in
Two Variables by
Substitution
MethodLesson Plan
For Demonstration-
Junior High
Lesson Plan For
Demonstration-Junior High
A. Awareness
a. Review
2. 3x + y = 9 X=? 2. x = 9 – y
3
3. x – y = 5 X=?
3. x = 5 + y
4. 4x + 3y = 7 Y=?
4. y = 7 – 4x
5. x + 4y = 10 Y=? 3
5. y = 10 – x
4
b. Motivation
x+ y = 6 eq. 1
2x – 3y = 2 eq. 2
How could we know that x + y is equal to 6? We have to find the value of x and the value of
y and add them together.
That is right!
c. Presentation
B. Activity
Group 2
2y – x = 5 eq. 1
2y + x = -10 eq. 2 x = -15/2 ; y = -5/4
Group 3
x + y = 9 eq. 1
x – y = 5 eq. 1 x=7;y=2
Group 4
x + 3y = 9 eq. 1
2x – y = -4 eq. x = -3/7 ; y = 22/7
Group 5
x – 4y = 1
x + y = -4 x = -3 ; y = -1
C. Analysis
2x + y = -5 eq. 1
2x + 3y = 10 eq. 2
y = -5 – 2x .
2x + 3y = 10 ; y = -5 -2x
Very good!
By combining like terms, we can obtain.
-4x – 15 = 10
-4x = 25
-4 -4
x = -25
4
2x + y = -5 eq.1
2(-25) + y = -5
4
-25 + y = -5
2
y = -5 + 25
2
y = -10 + 25
2
y = 15
2
Let us use the second equation if we can get
the same answer with the first equation.
2x + 3y = 10
2(-25) + 3y = 10
4
-25 + 3y = 10
2
2(3y = 10 + 25 )2
2
6y = 20 + 25
6y = 45
6 6
y = 45 or 15
6 2
Since we have already obtained the values of x
and y, how could we know then if our answers
are correct? We will check by substituting the values of x
and y in any of the original equation.
Okay, let us try.
We will use the first equation.
2x + y = -5
2(-25) + 15 = -5
4 2
-25 + 15 = -5
2 2
-10 = -5
2
-5 = -5
Since, -5 is equal to -5, then our answers are
correct.
2. 2y – x = 5 eq. 1
2y + x = -10 eq. 2
2y – x = 5
x = -5y + 2y
2y + x = -10
2y +(-5 + 2y) = -10
4y = -10 + 5
y = -5
4
Second equation
2y – x = 5
2(-5) – x = 5
4
-x = 5 + 5
2
x = -15
2
3. x + y = 9 eq. 1
x – y = 5 eq. 2
x=9–y
9–y–y=5
-2y = -4
y=2
x+2=9
x=9–2
x=7
4. x + 3y = 9 eq. 1
2x – y = -4 eq. 2
x = 9 – 3y
2x – y = -4
2(9 – 3y) – y = -4
18 – 7y = -4
-7y = -22
y = 22
7
x + 3 (22) = 9
7
x + 66 = 9
7
x = -3
7
5. x – 4y = 1
x + y = -4
x = 1 + 4y
x + y = -4
1 + 4y + y = -4
5y = -4 – 1
y = -1
x – 4y = 1
x – 4(-1) = 1
x+4=1
x = -3
D. Abstraction
1. 2x + 2y = 2 eq. 1
2x + 3y = -2 eq. 2
2. x + y = -1 eq. 1
2x + y = -3 eq. 2
3. x – 2y = 1 eq. 1
x + y = 2 eq. 2
4. 3x + y = 8 eq. 1
3x – 2y = 2 eq. 1
5. x + y = 5 eq. 1
2x – y = 1 eq. 2
V. Evaluation
VI. Assignment
Directions: Do an advance study about
solving linear equations in two variables by
using elimination method. We will have a pre-
test next meeting.