Inbreeding Was Major Cause Of Fall Of Spanish Habsburg Dynasty

Date:
April 16, 2009
Source:
Public Library of Science
Summary:
The powerful Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its empire from 1516 to 1700. Gut when
King Charles II died childless, the male line died out and the French Bourbon dynasty
came to power in Spain. Scientists now provide genetic evidence to support historical
evidence that frequent inbreeding within the dynasty was a major cause for the
extinction of its male line.

losing enterprise in tagalog mean--- nawalan ng negosyo

silver lining means in tagalong---- magandang panig.

The tobacco monopoly was established by Governor Jose Basco y Vargas by decree in
1781, was implemented in 1783 and was the main source of fiscal revenue for Spain in
the Philippines. There was also a “tentative use of bills of exchange in transferring funds
through Canton” (p. 89).

THE ROYAL COMPANY OF THE PHILIPPINES— CREATED BY: CHARLES III IN MARCH 10,1785
* Manila became the center of commerce in the east
the company
To raise much money for the Spanish government.
By Laissez faire of Adam Smith, it opened Manila to foreign trade in 1789.
Governor General Felix Berenguer de Marquina arrived in Manila on July 1, 1788,
encouraged foreign merchants to come and invest in the Philippines.
* economic rises
* Failure of businesses of Filipino because of competition in Chinese.
*Exploitation of Filipinos natural resources
advantages
March 10, 1785 Charles III created the Royal Philippine Company. It was implemented
during Gov. Gen. Basco.
( Real compania de Felipinas )
It was abolished by the spanish crown due to poor management and financial losses.
advantages
* Corrupt issues
*Brought to Manila to be made into cigars and cigarettes.
*Construction of roads and bridges.
Governor General Fernando Primo De Rivera abolished it in 1882.
THE TOBACCO MONOPOLY
*Food shortages
Laissez Faire - transaction between private properties are free from government
restriction and tariff.
Creating interrelationship between Spain and it's colonies and to develop the natural
resources of the country
THE ROYAL COMPANY OF THE PHILIPPINES
* raised standards of living
purpose
Governor Jose Basco Y Vargas, Spanish naval officer and 53rd governor of the
Philippines established monopoly in tobacco on November 1, 1782
*implemented in the 1.Cagayan Valley 2.Ilocos Norte 3.Ilocos sur 4.La union 5.Isabela
6.Abra 7.Nueva ecija 8.Marinduque.
*Became known globally as the largest Tobacco producing country in Asia
disadvantages
*Filipino's were able to buy foods from little income that they recieved from tobacco
farming.
*Corruption Issues
purpose
ECOnomic and social progress under spaim
opening market to foreign to manila
*Filipinos learned to smoke
Disadvantages

PURPOSE: creating interrelationship between spain and its colonies to develop the
natural resources of the country.

THE COMPANY: abolished by the Spanish due to poor management and financial
losses.

OPENING MARKET : LAISSEZ FAIRE OF ADAM SMITH OPENED TO MANILA IN 1789.

A BAN ON CHINESE MERCHANT: estricting private maritime trading

MAXIMIZE: MAPAKINABANGAN, MAPALAKI.