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QUESTION BANK
1. Match List-I (Curves labelled A, B, C and D in 5. A fluid is said to be Newtonian fluid when the
figure) with List-II (Type of fluid) and select the shear stress is
correct answer using the codes given below the (a) directly proportional to the velocity gradient
lists:
(b) inversely proportional to the velocity gradient
List-I List-II
(c) independent of the velocity gradient
D 1. Ideal plastic
(d) none of the above
Shear stress
C 2. Ideal
6. A fluid is one which can be defined as a
B 3. Non-Newtonian substance that:
A 4. Rheopectic (a) has same shear stress at all points
o
Velocity gradient 5. Thixotropic (b) can deform indefinitely under the action of
Codes: A B C D the smallest shear force
(a) 2 3 1 5 (c) has the small shear stress in all directions
(b) 3 2 5 1 (d) is practically incompressible
(c) 4 2 5 1 7. The dimension of surface tension is:
(d) 2 3 5 1 (a) ML–1 (b) L2V–1
8 2
2. If bulk modulus of water is 2 × l0 kgf/cm (c) ML–1 T–1 (d) MT–2
(19.62 × 108 N/m2), then water hammer wave
8. A dimensionless combination of pressure drop
celerity through a rigid pipe line will be P, dynamic viscosity , velocity V and length L is
(a) 600 m/s VL
P
(b) 800 m/s (a) 2 (b)
V .L
(c) 1200 m/s P P.L
(c) (d)
(d) 1400 m/s .VL .V
3. Surface tension is due to 9. Shear stress in the Newtonian fluid is proportional
to
(a) Cohesion and adhesion
(a) pressure
(b) cohesion only
(b) strain
(c) Adhesion only
(c) strain rate
(d) None of the above
(d) the inverse of the viscosity
4. Continuum approach in fluid mechanics is valid
10. A liquid of density and dynamic viscosity
when
flows steadily down an inclined plane in a thin
(a) The compressibility is very high sheet of constant thickness t. Neglecting air
(b) The viscosity is low friction the shear stress on the bottom surface
(c) The mean free path of the molecule is much due to the liquid flow is (where is the angle,
smaller compared to the characteristic the plane makes with horizontal).
dimension (a) g t sin (b) g t cos
(d) M >> 1, where M is the Mach number (c) g t (d) g.
# 100-102, Ram Nagar, Bambala Puliya
Email : info @ engineersacademy.org
Pratap Nagar, Tonk Road, Jaipur-33
Website : www.engineersacademy.org
Ph.: 0141-6540911, +91-8094441777
ENGINEERS ACADEMY
2| Introduction Fluid Mechanics
11. With increase of temperature, viscosity of a fluid 17. Which one of the following is the bulk modulus
(a) Does not change K of a fluid? (Symbols have the usual meaning)
(b) Always increases dp dp
(a) (b)
(c) Always decreases d d
(c) J/m2 (d) W/m Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
14. If ‘P’ is the gauge pressure within a spherical
droplet, then gauge pressure within a bubble of (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3
the same fluid and of same size will be:
(c) 2 and 4 (d) 1, 3 and 4
P P
(a) (b) 19. Surface tension is due to
4 2
(c) P (d) 2P (a) viscous forces
15. Kinematic viscosity of air at 20° C is given to be (b) cohesion
1.6 × 10–5 m2/s. Its kinematic viscosity at 70° C
(c) adhesion
will be varying approximately:
(d) the difference between adhesive and
(a) 2.2 × 10–5 m2/s (b) 1.6 × 10–5 m2/s
cohesive forces
(c) 1.2 × 10–5 m2/s (d) 3.2 × 10–5 m2/s
20. Newton’s law of viscosity depends upon the
16. Match List-I (Fluid properties) with List-II
(Related terms) and select the correct answer (a) stress and strain in a fluid
using the codes given below the lists: (b) shear stress, pressure and velocity
List-I List-II (c) shear stress and rate of strain
A. Capillarity 1. Cavitation
(d) viscosity and shear stress
B. Vapour pressure 2. Density of water
21. If the surface tension of water-air interface is
C. Viscosity 3. Shear forces 0.073 N/m, the gauge pressure inside a rain
D. Specific gravity 4. Surface tension drop of 1 mm diameter will be
Codes: A B C D (a) 0.146 N/m2
(a) 1 4 2 3 (b) 73 N/m2
(b) 1 4 3 2 (c) 146 N/m2
(c) 4 1 2 3 (d) 292 N/m2
(d) 4 1 3 2
# 100-102, Ram Nagar, Bambala Puliya
Email : info @ engineersacademy.org
Pratap Nagar, Tonk Road, Jaipur-33
Website : www.engineersacademy.org
Ph.: 0141-6540911, +91-8094441777
ENGINEERS ACADEMY
Civil & Mechanical Engg. Introduction |3
22. A fluid compressed in a cylinder has a volume of 24. If the volume of a liquid decreases by 0.2 percent
0.011 32 m3 at a pressure of 70.30 kg(f)/cm2. What for an increase of pressure from 6.867 MN/ m2
should be the new pressure in order to make its to 15.696 MN/m2, what is the value of the bulk
volume 0.011 21 m3 ? Assume bulk modulus of modulus of the liquid ?
elasticity K of the liquid as 7034 kgf/cm2. (a) 4418 MPa (b) 441.8 MPa
kgf kgf (c) 4.418 MPa (d) 44180. MPa
(a) 140.2 2 (b) 138.61 2
cm cm
25. If a certain liquid has a viscosity of 0.048 poise
kgf kgf
(c) 150.1 2 (d) 161 2 and kinematic viscosity 3.50 x 10–2 stokes, what
cm cm
is its specific gravity?
23. A cylinder 0.1 m diameter rotates in an annular
sleeve 0.102 m internal diameter at 100 r.p.m. The (a) 1.23142 (b) 1.001
cylinder is 0.2 m long. If the dynamic viscosity of (c) 1.37142 (d) 1.17353
the lubricant between the two cylinders is 1.0 poise,
find the torque needed to drive the cylinder against
viscous resistance. Assume that Newton’s Law
of viscosity is applicable and the velocity profile
is linear.
(a) 0.1645 N.m (b) 0.1645 kN.m
(c) 0.213 N.m (d) 0.213 kN.m
du n 1
dy N S
L = M = L1
= kg / m s = M1.L1T 1
n
m2
du
For pseudoplastic fluid, dy n 1
=
N S
kg / m s = m1.L1T 1
n m2
For thixotropic fluid, dy n 1
du
0 Check:
P M1L1T 2
n
M1L4
For rheopectic fluid, dy n 1
du (a) 2
2 2 1
0 V L L T .L
V.L L1T 1L1
For plastic fluid, dy i.e., n 1
du 1 1 1 M 1L4
0 (b)
ML T
2. Ans. (d)
P M1L1T 2
8 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1 L2
k 19.62 x 10 .V.L. M L T .L T L
C 1400 m/s
1000
P.L M1L1T 2 .L1
K = bulk modulus of elasticity (d) 1 1 1 1 1 M 0 L0 T 0
= mass density of water .V M L T .L T
3. Ans. (b) 9. Ans. (c)
Surface tension is due to cohesive force only.
du d
4. Ans. (c)
dy dt
Continuum approach means properties uniform
through out the medium. This condition is valid where, is angular strain
only when mean free path () is much lower as
du
compare to characteristic length (LC). –1
dy has it's unit is s i.e., rate of strain.
5. Ans. (a)
For newtonian fluid 10. Ans. (a)
4 4 0.073
P 3
N / m 2 292 N / m2
d 10
0.2 m
22. Ans. (b) 0.1 m
0.102 m
kgf
P1 70.30
cm 2
cylinder
P1 = 70.30
if fluid is Rotating then
kgf
cm 2
1 = 0.01132 m du
dy
du
dy
1 0.01132m3 u u1 R 1
2 R R
2 0.01121m 3 y
2 y1 2 1
2 1 0.01121m3 0.01132m3
1.1 104 m3 2N (angular velocity)
60
dp 2N R1
k (Bulk mod ulus) (shear stress)
d | 60(R2 R1 )
F A 2R1L(shear force)
kgf
P2 70.30 2 hence torque is given by.
kgf cm
7034 2
cm 1.1 104 m3 T F R 1 2 R 12 L
0.01132m3
T 0.1645 N m
kgf 24. Ans. (a)
P2 138.61 135MPa
cm2
V 0.002
23. Ans. (a) V