Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Penjelasan : untuk membuat failover atau jalur cadangan seperti kasus diatas bisa
dengan memberikan angka distance yang lebih besar pada static routingnya karena
router akan memprioritaskan angka distance yang lebih kecil
3. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The
same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade
rule is
configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct
statement:
A. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. All clients and router have access to the Internet
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
Penjelasan :
– Connected routes : 0
– Static Routes : 1
– eBGP: 20
– OSPF: 110
– RIP : 120
– MME : 130
– iBGP: 200
6. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS device.
Ether1 is connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet.
An EoIP tunnel is created between the two routers. And on both routers a Bridge
interface
with the EoIP tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured to use
a
DHCP server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct configuration):
A. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
B. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.
C. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
D. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
E. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and one on
the EoIP interface.
Penjelasan : diberikan DHCP disana dengan tujuan client dari kedua router dapat
menerima ip dari satu sumber yang sama
7. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway
and the
interface.
False
Penjelasan : untuk static router kita cukup menambahkan salah satu saja interface
atau ip gateway nya
Penjelasan :
9. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False
10. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1
to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on
R2,
which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
12. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request
interval
(in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s
C. 30s
D.10s
Penjelasan :
13. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option have on a
specific interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing
table.
D. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
Penjelasan : passive interface akan membatasi penerimaan dan pengiriman data
pada interface tersebut
14. If one of two gateways is unreachable in an ECMP route with check gateway set,
50% of
packets will be lost .
False
Penjelasan : apabila salah satu interface tidak berfungsi maka interface satunya
akan menjadi link backupnya (failover)
15. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn't support
multicast
traffic
False
Penjelasan : masih ada jalan lain apabila link tidak support multicast seperti
broadcast dan unicast
16. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing mark.
Each
packet can only have one routing mark.
true
A. Random number.
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
C. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
E. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
F. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
G. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
Penjelasan : untuk percobaan coba kita masukan ip 0.0.0.0 pada id nya maka akan
muncul ip yang terbesar, biasanya diisi dengan ip loopback
18. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.
False
Penjelasan: jika pptp dilakukan masih bisa di ppptp tapi klo di vlan gk bisa karena
sudah di bridge
19. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is not possible
B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform
20. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
Penjelasan : yang di prioritaskan adalah yang memiliki distance paling kecil, tapi
tetap perlu diperhatikan ip dan netmask nya
21. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains
of your network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from
Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.
False
22. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False
Penjelasan : area id dlam sebuah mesti unik dan tidak ada yang boleh sama satu
dengan yang lainnya
23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for
an
answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. VLAN ID
Penjelasan :
- initialization = mencari dimana pppoe server
- offer = pppoe menjawab proses sebelumnya dengan memberikan identitasnya
- request = konfirmasi dari sisi client , sekarang ia sudah bisa menghubungi mac
address si server
- session confirmation = server memberikan id kepada client