SOAL LATIHAN

KELAS KHUSUS AMTO - GMF

MATA KULIAH : MATERIAL PESAWAT UDARA

Multiple Choices Test

Identify the letter of the choice that best answers the question .

1. A ferrous metal contains.

A. aluminium.
B. iron.
C. magnesium.
Correct Answer is. iron.
Explanation. Ferrous' is from the Latin for iron.

2. With respect to ferrous metals which of the following is true ?.

A. Iron is not any element of ferrous metals.
B. Iron is a main element and most ferrous metal are magnetic.
C. Iron is a main element and ferrous metals are not magnetic.
Correct Answer is. Iron is a main element and most ferrous metal are magnetic.
Explanation. The Latin for iron is 'Ferrum' Ferrous metals are named thus, and most are
paramagnetic with the exception of some stainless steels.

3. What temperature would steel be tempered at?.

A. At the annealing temperature.
B. Above the annealing temperature
C. Below the annealing temperature.
Correct Answer is. Below the annealing temperature.

4. Tempering steel gives.

A. greater brittleness.
B. greater hardness.
C. relief of internal stress after hardening.
Correct Answer is. relief of internal stress after hardening.
Explanation. Tempering is done to relieve internal stresses.

5. The addition of chromium to steel will produce.

A. toughn
B. hardness.
C. ductility.
Correct Answer is. hardness.
Explanation. Chromium is alloyed with steel to make it harder.
6. The purpose of case hardening is to.
A. produce a hard case over a tough core.
B. reduce the carbon in the steel.
C. introduce carbon into the steel.
Correct Answer is. produce a hard case over a tough core.
Explanation. Case hardening hardens the surface only.

7. At normal temperatures HC steel is harder because.

A. it has more austenite.
B. of the % of carbon in the granules.
C. it has less austenite.
Correct Answer is. of the % of carbon in the granules.
Explanation. NIL.

8. Medium carbon steels have a carbon content of.

A. 0.3 - 0.5 %.
B. 0.5 - 0.8 %.
C. 0.8 - 1.05 %.
Correct Answer is. 0.3 - 0.5 %.
Explanation. Medium carbon steel is 0.3 - 0.6% (approx).

9. The annealing process on steel is required sometimes as it.

A. provides a corrosion resistant layer that prevents oxidation.
B. allows the material a greater stress per unit area.
C. relieves internal stress suffered after engineering processes.
Correct Answer is. relieves internal stress suffered after engineering processes.
Explanation. Annealing is to relieve internal stresses.

10. The hardness of steel depends upon.

A. formation of pearlite into austenite.
B. formation of cementite.
C. the iron austenite grain structure.
Correct Answer is. formation of cementite.
Explanation. Cementite (iron carbide) is the hard grain structure that precipitates from the
austenite as high carbon steel cools from above the UCT.

11. Normalizing of steel is done to.

A. remove residual stress of the manufacturing process.
B. make steel softer.
C. restore the fatigue life of steel.
Correct Answer is. remove residual stress of the manufacturing process.
 12. When normalising, the material is.
A. quenched immediately.
B. left to cool in room temperature.
C. cooled slowly.
Correct Answer is. left to cool in room temperature.
Explanation. Cool in air when normalising.

13. Cast iron is.

A. very malleable.
B. tough.
C. heavy and brittle.
Correct Answer is. heavy and brittle.

14. When metal is first heated slightly above its critical temperature and then cooled rapidly it is
common that the metal will increase in.
A. brittleness.
B. hardness.
C. both of the above.
Correct Answer is. both of the above.
Explanation. This is the process of hardening (ferrous) metals.

15. Steel is tempered.

A. after hardening.
B. before hardening.
C. to increase hardening.
Correct Answer is. after hardening.
Explanation. Tempering is to reduce the brittleness caused by hardening.

16. After a product has been manufactured and all heat treatment has been carried out the stress
remaining if any is termed as.
A. residual stress.
B. working stress.
C. applied stress.
Correct Answer is. residual stress.

17. Annealing steels.

A. toughens the metal.
B. makes the metal malleable.
C. makes the metal brittle.
Correct Answer is. makes the metal malleable.
18. Tempering of hardened steel is carried out to.
A. retain surface hardness, but soften the core.
B. retain core hardness, but soften the surface.
C. significantly reduce the brittleness without suffering a major drop in its strength.
Correct Answer is. significantly reduce the brittleness without suffering a major drop in its
strength.

19. Cast iron is.

A. tough.
B. heavy and brittle.
C. very malleable.
Correct Answer is. heavy and brittle.

20. Austenitic steel is produced when the material is heated to.

A. above the Upper Critical Point.
B. above the Lower Critical Point.
C. below the Upper Critical Point.
Correct Answer is. above the Upper Critical Point.

21. Steel is produced by refining pig iron where air/oxygen is blown through the molten material to
remove.
A. carbon.
B. oxides.
C. sulphur.
Correct Answer is. carbon.
Explanation. Air is to 'decarburise' the pig iron.

22. During a Rockwell Hardness test, what dimension is measured?.

A. The diameter of the indent.
B. The depth of the indent.
C. The diameter and depth of the indent.
Correct Answer is. The depth of the indent.

23. In the tensile strength test.

A. the material is pulled to limit of elasticity.
B. the material is pulled to until it breaks.
C. the material is pulled until it reaches its UTS.
 Correct Answer is. the material is pulled to until it breaks.
Explanation. The material is tested to full destructions.

24. Impact resistance measures the.

A. material toughness.
B. material hardness.
C. material ductility.
Correct Answer is. material toughness.
Explanation. Toughness' is resistance to impact.

25. The Charpy test measures.

A. strain.
B. impact energy.
C. Young's modulus.
Correct Answer is. impact energy.