ITEACH

MATHEMATICS
GRADE-4 & 5

No. Topics Duration

1 Addition 2 hours
2 Subtraction 2 hours
3 Multiplication 2 hours
4 Division 1 hour
 Lesson Plan – Addition

Subject Mathematics

Topic Addition

Session Number

Duration 2 hours
Learning Objectives  To make kids understand
how to perform addition
with and without carry

Props and Materials Required Pencils

Unit 1 : Addition

 What is Addition?
 Addition is a basic arithmetic operator. It is denoted by
‘+’ plus symbol.

Example 1
If Shyam has 6 chocolates and his friend gives him 5 more
chocolates,then how many chocolates are there with Shyam?
 Properties
1. Commutative:
Eg: 6+4=10
4+6=10

2. Associative:
Eg: (4+5)+6 same as 4+(5+6)

3. Identity: (adding zero)

Eg: 4+0 =4

Activity 1:

Numericals :
Addition without carrying -
 1)1 2 3 + 2)8 7 4 + 3)5 4 7 + 4) 2 3 +
245 215 632 91

5)6 9 2 + 6)5 8 4 + 7)5 6 + 8)7 0 +

320 403 24 81

Addition with carrying -

1)3 6 7 + 2)6 9 3 + 3)4 5 + 4)5 2 3 +
973 138 97 179

5)1 3 2 7 + 6)6 0 9 3 + 7)3 2+ 8)9 0 5 +

4678 7131 28 018

Word Problems:
1. Ryan,Megha and Anand each buy a bag of jelly beans. Ryan’s
bag has 967 jelly beans,Megha’s bag has 734 jelly beans and
Anand’s bag has 1,023 jelly beans in it. What is the total
number of Jelly beans they had?

2. A girl went to the shop and brough 8 bananas and 17 oranges.

Find the total number of fruits he brought from the shop?

3. Ram,Shyam and Nisha collect shells. Ram has 56 shells, Shyam

has 24 shells and Nisha has 65 shells. How many shells did they
have in all?

4. In an assemble election, 2 candidates were polled 42,867 votes

and 56,893 votes respectively. Find the total number of votes
polled.

WORKSHEET 1: Addition

Find the sum of the following:

 ADDITION WITHOUT CARRYING –

 1)3 6 7 + 2) 7 9 0 + 3) 7 2 1 +

232 301 124

4) 4 5 6 + 5) 8 1 0 + 6) 9 0 +

321 723 23

 ADDITION WITH CARRYING –

1) 5 0 9 7 + 2) 4 6 3 2 + 3) 2 5 7 4 +

6875 3171 5839

4) 3 7 5 4 + 5) 4 8 2 6 + 6) 5 0 9 4 +

2967 4219 3867

 WORD PROBLEMS –
 1. Alex’s mom baked 67 cookies. Paul’s dad baked 23 cookies. They both
brought them to school for a party. How many cookies did they have
altogether?

2. In a village, there are 301 men and 567 women and 78 children. What is

the total population of the village?

3.Mr.Jain had 67 rose plants in his garden. He planted 45 more. Totally how

Many rose plants does he have in his garden?

4.A library in a city has 12,673 books in Hindi, 14,789 books in

English,10,234 books in Kannada. How many books are there altogether?

5) There are 6,783 male and 7,239 female secondary teachers in the city.

Find the total number of teachers in the city?

 6)In an examination, 68,294 students passed and 15,829 students failed,

Find how many students appeared for the examination?

7) A toy factory manufactured 5,246 toys in June, 7,890 toys in July and

8,164 toys in August. How many toys were manufactured in the above

mentioned months in total?

8) A school management spent $ 26,756 on teachers pay, $325,378 on

building construction,$5,780 on games and $8,235 on other work?

Find the total amount spent on different items by the school

management.

Answers –
Addition without carrying : Addition with carrying :

1.599 1.11972

2.1091 2.7803

3.845 3.8413

4.777 4.6721

5.1533 5.9045

6.113 6.8961

Word Problems :

1.90

2.946

3.112

4.37696

5.14022

6.84123

7.21300

8.366149
 Lesson Plan – Subtraction

Subject Mathematics

Topic Subtraction

Session Number

Duration 2 hours
Learning Objective  To understand how to
perform subtraction and
apply it in solving
problems.
Props and Materials Required Paper, pencils.
Unit 2: Subtraction

 What is Subtraction?
Subtraction is a basic arithmetic operator. It is denoted
by minus (-) sign.

Example 1:
If Ram has 8 chocolates and he eats 2, then how many
chocolates are left?
Answer : 8-2 = 6 chocolates

 Properties :

1.Identity : When zero is subtracted from a number, the

answer is the number itself.

2.Commutative: does not obey this property.

Eg: 8-4 is not the same as 4-8

3.Associative: does not obey this property as well.

 Activity 2:

 Numericals :

 Subtract the following numbers. [ WITHOUT BORROWING]

1) 7,987 – 3,123
2) 5,690 – 2,480
3) 815 – 704
4) 2,952 – 1,831
5) 475 – 233
6) 20,256 – 10,143
7) 83,238 – 2,127
8) 567 – 431
 Subtract the following numbers, [WITH BORROWING]
1) 711 – 478
2) 7,000 – 4,517
3) 8,111 – 2,459
4) 53,564 – 14,345
5) 11,523 – 9,279
6) 654 – 219
7) 20,245 – 11,178
8) 4,000 – 2,999

Answers:
Without Borrowing : 4864, 3210, 111, 1121, 242, 10113,81111,136
With Borrowing:233,2483,5652, 39219,2244,435, 9067,1001
  Word Problems :
1) Daniel removes 27 blocks from a jar. There were originally 94
blocks in the jar. How many blocks are left in the jar?
(Ans:67)
2) The total number of students in a school are 6,452. If the
number of girls is 4,573. Find the number of boys.
(Ans:1879)
3) The workers of a textile industry have to design 40,000 saris.
They had designed 22,456 saris before lunch time, find the
remaining saris to be designed? (Ans:17,544)
4) Lavanya owns the Pie Company. This morning, her
employees used 3,079 eggs to bake cherry pies.If her
employees uses a total of 5,870 eggs today, how many eggs
did they use by afternoon?(Ans:2791)
5) Rajeev has 8,525 pennies. He donated 3,789 to a charitable
trust. How many pennies are left with him now?(Ans:4736)

WORKSHEET 2 – SUBTRACTION
 Find the difference of the following :

1) 5 7 2) 8 6 2 3) 9 8 1
- 23 -751 -730
4) 8 9 6 7 5) 3 6 8 9 6) 9 0
-2845 -1572 - 48
 7)4 3 1 8) 8 5 4 9) 5 9 3 4
-123 - 578 -2852

10)6 9 3 7
- 4387

 Word Problems :
1) The sum of the two numbers is 9,076 . If one of the number is 4,891, find
the other number?

2) Before the recent house booming, there were 2,155 houses in Austin Town.
Now there are 9,932 houses. How many houses did developers buikd during
the house booming?
3) A treasure hunter discovered a buried treasure chest filled with a total of
3,239 gems. 2,722 of the gems were diamond, and the rest were rubies.
How many of the gems were rubies?

4) The Greenwood Public Library used a grant to purchase 465 books in the
library. Now the library has a total of 1,718 books.How many books did the
library have before the grant?

5) 9000 litres of water is required to fill a water tank. Now the tank has 6,345
litres of water, how much more water is requires to fill the tank?

6) Shakti found 90 seashells on the beach, she gave Tara 28 of her seashells
and Tia 17 of her seashells, how many seashells will Shakti be left with?
 7) Harsha’s high school played 303 games in the last 3 years. He attended 179
games. How many games did he miss?

8) Manish removed 56 jellies from a bar. The bar originally has 88 jellies. How
many jellies are left in the bar?

9) Aditya has a stock market. He totally has 876 goods. He sells 456 goods.
How many goods are left in his market?

10)1000 kg of maida was supplied to a shop in the month of August, 125 kg

of maida was left over at the end of the month. How much maida was sold
during the month?

 ANSWERS :
1) 34
2) 111
 3) 251
4) 6122
5) 2117
6) 42
7) 308
8) 276
9) 3082

10)2550

Word Problems:

1)4185 10)875

2)7777

3)517

4)1253

5)2655

6)45

7)124

8)32

9)420

Lesson Plan – Multiplication

Subject Mathematics

Session Number

Topic Multiplication

Duration 2 hours
Learning Objective  To make kids understand
the concept of
multiplication and solve
basic problems
Props and Materials Required Pencil, Table.

Unit 3 : Multiplication

 What is Multiplication?
Multiplication is a basic arithmetic operator. It is denoted
by ‘x’ (cross) sign.
 Properties :

Commutative property: When two numbers are multiplied

together, the product is the same regardless of the order of
the multiplicands. Eg: 4 * 2 = 2 * 4

Associative Property: When three or more numbers are

multiplied, the product is the same regardless of the
grouping of the factors. Eg:(2 * 3) * 4 = 2 * (3 * 4)

Multiplicative Identity Property: The product of any number

and one is that number. Eg: 5 * 1 = 5.

Distributive property: The sum of two numbers times a third

number is equal to the sum of each addend times the third
number. Eg: 4 * (6 + 3) = 4*6 + 4*3.

 MULTIPLICATION TABLE :
Activity 3 :
 Numericals :

- Find the product of the following numbers :

1) 45 x 2= (Ans:90)
2) 78 x 3= (Ans:234)
3) 50 x 6= (Ans:300)
4) 89 x 4= (Ans:356)
5) 50 x 10= (Ans:500)
6) 42 x 6= (Ans:252)

- Word Problems :
1) Arwin has 120 students in one batch of dance class. How many
students does Arwin have in 6 batches together? (Ans:720)
2) A jute bag has 345 kg of rice. How much rice in all 7 bags
together? (Ans:2415)
3) A school has 560 students in every grade level. How many
students in such all will 8 divisions have? (Ans: 4480)
4) If a charity foundation donates for 3 organisations every year. How
many organisations would have got donation in 40 years?
(Ans:120)
5) A parking lot has capacity for 200 cars. How many cars in 6 parking
lot would have? (Ans:1200)

WORKSHEET 3 – MULTIPLICATION
- Find the product :
1) 2 7 2 2) 5 1 8 4 3) 5 7 8 0

x 8 x 6 x 3
 4) 3 1 6 5) 6 7 3 6) 2 1 7 8

X 4 x 9 x 7

7)5 8 9 0 8) 7 4 9) 7 6 5 2

X 5 x 2 x 9

- Word Problems:
1) There is 181 calories in a chocolate bar. How many calories in a
pack of 13 bars?

2) Rahul runs 8 miles a day. How far will have to run in 14 weeks?

3) A girl saves $35 every month. How much does she have to save
in 8 months?
4) A bottle holds 0.8 pints of liquid. How much would five bottles
hold?

5) A pack of pens contains 8 pens. A box contains 20 packets.How

many pens in 5 boxes?

6) How many seconds in an hour?

7) A notebook contains 186 pages. How many pages do such 6

notebooks contain?

8) There are 50 pieces in a jigsaw puzzle. How many pieces in 5

puzzles?

9) Kavin has 18 dozen golf balls. How many golf balls does he
have?
 10) Hema went to a garage sale to buy chairs. Each chair costs 15
dollars. How much money did Hema spend for the 12 chairs she
brought?

- Answers:
1) 2176 2)31104 3)17340 4)1264 5)6057 6)15246 7)29450 8)148 9)68868
Word Problems:
1)2353 2)112 3)280 4)4 5)800 6)3600 7)1116 8)250 9)216 10)180

Lesson Plan – Division

Subject Mathematics

Topic Division

Session Number

Duration 1 hour

Unit 4 : Division
 What is Divison?
Division is a basic arithmetic operator. It is denoted by ‘/’ symbol. It
is the result of fair sharing. It is the inverse of multiplication.

For eg: There are 12 chocolates , and 3 friends want to share them,
how do they divide the chocolates?

Ans : 12 divided by 3 is equal to 4, where 12 = dividend

3 = divisor and 4 = quotient.

 Properties :
Division as repeated subtraction.
Eg: Solve 20 / 5 by repeated subtraction method :
First, 20 – 5 = 15
15 – 5 = 10
10 – 5 = 5
5–5=0
Thus, we can conclude that division is repeated subtraction of the same
number from the given number.

Division by grouping.
Eg : Make a student distribute 20 books to 5 students equally.

Activity 4 :
 Numericals :
Solve by using standard division method.

1. 5) 6 5 ( 2. 2) 7 4 ( 3. 4) 4 8 (

4.7) 7 0 ( 5. 3) 8 1 ( 6. 9) 1 1 7 (
Answers : 1) 13 2) 37 3)12 4)10 5)27 6) 13

Word Problems :
1) There are 14 students in the class and 14 crayons.If the crayons are divided
equally among the students, how many crayons will each student get?
(Ans:1)
2) There are 144 pencils in Nikhil’s pencil collection. If the pencils are organized
into 2 groups, how big is each group? (Ans:72)
3) There are 97 students in the class and 8148 blocks. If the blocks are divided
equally among the students, how many does each student get? (Ans: 84)
4) Krithika is inviting 7 friends to a party. She has 28 cookies. How many cookies
will each friend get? (Ans:4)
5) The school is planning a field trip. There are 30 students and 5 seats on each
school bus. How many buses are needed to take the trip? (Ans: 6)

WORKSHEET 4 – DIVISION

 (A)Divide the following using repeated subtraction method:

1) 16 / 4 2) 20 / 5 3) 30 / 6
 4) 48 / 6 5) 72 / 8 6) 81 / 9

 (B)Divide the following by standard division method.

1) 225 / 5 2) 500 / 10

3)320 / 8 4)84 / 7

5)75 / 5 6)52 / 4
 7)70 / 5 8) 126 / 7

 (C)Find the quotient and remainder:

1) 2048 / 5 2) 4096 / 3

3)1024 / 7 4)625 / 4

5)527 / 12 6)1331 / 11
 (D)Word Problems :
1) Sujatha purchased 12 toy cars of same price for $672 from a toy
shop. Find the cost of each toy.

2) Disha has 20 metres of cloth. She can stitch 4 shirts from this cloth.
Find the length of cloth requires to stitch one shirt.

3) A farmer has a potato garden in which there are 100 potato plants.
He plucks 50 from each plant and packs 2 potatoes in each box.
Calculate the number of boxes required to pack all the potatos.
4) A man works 49 hours per week. Find the number of hours he works
per day.

5) A truck company manufactures 26,000 in 13 months. Find the

number of trucks manufactures per month?

6) The cost of 7 bags of ragi is 4900 ruppees. What is the cost of 21

bags of ragi?

7) There are 65,000 bags of concrete loaded into 13 railway wagons.

Find the number of bags in each wagon.

8) 625 books are arranged in 5 shelves. How many books can be

arranged in 24 such shelves?
 9) 7 photo frames costs $6300. What is the cost for 2 photo frames?

10) 3 files cost $330. Find the cost of 24 such files.

 Answers :

(B) 1) 45 2)50 3)40 4)12 5)15 6) 13 7) 14 8) 18

(C) 1) 409,3
2)1365,1
3)146,2
 4)156,1
5) 43,11
6)121,0

(D) 1) 56
2)5
3)25
4) 7
5)2,000
6) 14,700
7)5,000
8)3,000
9)1,800
10) 2640