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7/31/2019 Government of India, Structure of Government of India

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Elections » Government of India

Government of India
Government of India

President of India
Structure of Government of India
The Government in India or the central or the union government is divided into three main sections namely the
Vice President of India executive, legislature and the judiciary shown as under. The responsibility of each section of the government is also
Prime Minister of India mentioned along.
Cabinet Ministers of India
Parliament of India
Lok Sabha Speaker
Government of India
Rajya Sabha Members
(Central/Union Government)
Chief Election
Commissioner of India
Governors of Indian States
List of Chief Ministers of
India
Legislature Judiciary
Members of Parliament Executive or Parliament Judiciary consists of :
Members of legislative Executive consists of :
Assembly Legislature consists of : Supreme Court of India
1. President
Municipal Corporation in
2. Vice President 1. Lok Sabha +Rajya Sabha
India
3. Cabinet Ministers 2. Prime minister (MP)
Two Years of Modi
Government

Ministries of India

Responsibilty
Ministry of Agriculture Responsibilty Responsibilty |
| | 1. To solve conflicts
Ministry of Defence between Executive and
To pass the laws made To make laws Legislature
Ministry of Corporate Affairs
by the Legislature 2. other public related
Ministry of Coal
matters or conflicts
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of External Affairs

Articles on Indian Constitution Ministers of India

Article 370
Structure of State Government of India
Article 19
The state legislature or the state assembly in India is headed by the chief minister of that state. The state legislature is
Article 15 divided into two parts namely the vidhan sabha and the vidhan parishad. The governor for the state assemblies is
Article 21 elected by the chief minister himself.

Article 14
Below a complete owchart is given about the state legislatures (assemblies) in India to make things more clear.
National Symbols of India

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Political Parties
State Legislature or State
Bharatiya Janata Party Assemblies headed by CM
Indian National Congress
Bahujan Samaj Party
Communist Party of India elected by the people of that state elected by MLAs, standing graduates,
Communist Party of governor etc.
India(M)
Full Forms of Political
Governor elected by
Parties VIDHAN SABHA VIDHAN PARISHAD
President of India
More..

Elections in India

Election Commission of
India 1. size cannot be more than 1/3 of
1. Fixed no. of seats in every state. the seats reserved for MLA's
2. Diff. Number of seats for diff. states 2. cannot be less than 40 xcept J&K(36)
Upcoming Elections
Lok Sabha Elections
Assembly Elections
Voter Id Card
Election FAQs
Importance of Elections in
India
Why Should We Vote in
Elected members called MLA Elected members called MLC
India
(Member of Legislative Assembly) (Member of Legislative Council)
How a chief minister is
selected

Election Results

TN Election Results 2016


West Bengal Election
Results 2016
Assam Election Results 2016 MLAs present in all states of
India and in two of the Union MLCs only in 7 states namely UP,
Kerala Election Results 2016 Territories Bihar, J&K, Assam, Maharashtra,
Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
Pondicherry Election
Results 2016

Latest News

Elections and Politics News Cabinet Ministers of state made No MLC can be member of Cabinet
from amongst these selected MLAs of Ministers

Structure of Union Territories Administration in India List of Chief Ministers of Indian States
There are a total of 7 union territories in India namely Delhi,
Pondicherry, Daman and Diu, Dadra & Nagar, Chandigarh, Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The
administrative structure of Delhi, Pondicherry is quite different from those of the rest of the union territories.

Go through the ow chart to know the difference between the two sets of UT's in India.

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7/31/2019 Government of India, Structure of Government of India

Administrative Structure of union territories in India

Delhi Daman and Diu Chandigarh Andaman & Nicobar

Pondicherry Dadra & Nagar Lakshadweep

1. partial state hood given

2. legislative assemblies and the 1 . are ruled directly by the Central Government.
executive councils of ministers.
3. has own CM
2. An administrator, who is an IAS officer or an MP
4. Lieutenant governor, normally is appointed by the President of India for effective
incharge of U.T. In case CM adminstration of the U.T.
Not present

List of Governors of Indian States


Structure of Local Government Bodies in India
Village (rural) Administration:
Panchayati Raj: Basic unit of Administration in India, comprising of three levels -
1. Gram (Village) - Gram Panchayat (for one or more than one village)
2. Taluka/Tehsil (Block) - Panchayat Samiti
3. Zila (District) - Zila Panchayat

Gram Panchayat elects one Sarpanch and other members.

Powers and responsibilities of Gram Panchayat:

1. To help implementation of the development programmes and schemes of the Panchayat.


2. To identify bene ciaries for different programmes and schemes. However, if the Gram Sabha fails to identify such
bene ciaries within a reasonable time, the Gram Panchayat shall identify the bene ciaries

3. To solicit support � in cash or kind or both and voluntary labour � from the public for community welfare
programmes
4. To support the programmes of mass education and family welfare.
5. To promote unity and harmony among all sections of the society in the village.
6. To seek clari cation from the Mukhiya, Up-Mukhiya and other members of the Gram Panchayat about any particular
activity, scheme, income and expenditure.
7. To discuss and recommend appropriate action with regard to reports of the Vigilance Committee.
8. To consider levy of taxes, rates, rents & fees & enhancement of rates thereof.
9. To consider all such matters as may be referred by the Gram Panchayat for its decision.

Block Panchayat/Panchayat Samiti comprised of all Aarpanchas of the Panchayat samiti area, the MPs and MLAs of the
area, the SDO of the subdivision and some other members from the weaker section of society. Block
Panchayat/Panchayat Samiti works for the villages of the tehsil or taluka that together are called a Development Block.

Zila Panchayat Chief of administration is an IAS officer and other members are elected by the Gram Panchayats and
Panchayat Samitis.

City (urban) Administration


Mahanagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation ): In Metro cities. At present around 88 Nagar Nigam are in operation. From
every ward, there is a Sabhashad, elected by the voters, whereas one Mayor elected separately.

Nagar Palika (Municipality) : Cities having more than 1,00,000 population (there are exceptions as the earlier threshold
was 20,000, so all those who have a Nagar Palika earlier, sustains it even though their population is below 1,00,000).
From every ward, a member is elected whereas Chairman is elected separately.

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Nagar Panchayat/Nagar Parishad (Noti ed Area Council/City Council): Population more than 11,000 but less than

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25,000.
1. Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes.
2. Public health, sanitation conservancy and solid waste management.
3. Fire services.
4. Urban forestry, protection of the environment and promotion of ecological aspects.
5. Slum improvement and upgradation.
6. Urban poverty alleviation.
7. Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens, playgrounds.
8. Burials and burial grounds; cremations, cremation grounds and electric crematoriums.
9. Cattle pounds; prevention of cruelty to animals.
10.Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths.
11.Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public conveniences.
12.Regulation of slaughter houses and tanneries.

Municipal Corporation in India


Last Updated on November 15, 2018

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