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LINEAR
DEVICES, INC.
e
ALD111933
EPAD
EN
®
AB
TM
LE
D
ALD111933SAL ALD111933PAL
*Contact factory for industrial temp. range or user-specified threshold voltage values.
Gate Threshold Voltage VGS(th) 3.25 3.30 3.35 V IDS = 1µA, VDS = 0.1V
GateThreshold Voltage Tempco TCVGS(th) -1.7 mV/°C IDS = 1µA, VDS = 0.1V
0.0 IDS = 20µA, VDS = 0.1V
+1.6 IDS = 40µA, VDS = 0.1V
Drain Source Leakage Current1 IDS(OFF) 10 100 pA VGS = +2.3V, VDS = 10V
4 nA TA = 125°C
Crosstalk 60 dB f = 100KHz
IDS = u . COX . W/L . [VGS - VGS(th)]2 For an EPAD MOSFET in this product family, there exist operating
points where the various factors that cause the current to increase
as a function of temperature balance out those that cause the cur-
SUB-THRESHOLD REGION OF OPERATION rent to decrease, thereby canceling each other, and resulting in net
temperature coefficient of near zero. One of these temperature
Low voltage systems, namely those operating at 5V, 3.3V or less, stable operating points is obtained by a ZTC voltage bias condi-
typically require MOSFETs that have threshold voltage of 1V or tion, which is 0.55V above a threshold voltage when VGS = VDS,
less. The threshold, or turn-on, voltage of the MOSFET is a voltage resulting in a temperature stable current level of about 68µA. For
below which the MOSFET conduction channel rapidly turns off. For other ZTC operating points, see ZTC characteristics.
analog designs, this threshold voltage directly affects the operating
signal voltage range and the operating bias current levels.
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
At or below threshold voltage, an EPAD MOSFET exhibits a turn-
off characteristic in an operating region called the subthreshold re- Performance characteristics of the EPAD MOSFET product family
gion. This is when the EPAD MOSFET conduction channel rapidly are shown in the following graphs. In general, the threshold volt-
turns off as a function of decreasing applied gate voltage. The con- age shift for each member of the product family causes other af-
duction channel induced by the gate voltage on the gate electrode fected electrical characteristics to shift with an equivalent linear
decreases exponentially and causes the drain current to decrease shift in VGS(th) bias voltage. This linear shift in VGS causes the
exponentially. However, the conduction channel does not shut off subthreshold I-V curves to shift linearly as well. Accordingly, the
abruptly with decreasing gate voltage. Rather, it decreases at a subthreshold operating current can be determined by calculating
fixed rate of approximately 116mV per decade of drain current de- the gate voltage drop relative to its threshold voltage, VGS(th).
crease. Thus, if the threshold voltage is +0.20V, for example, the
drain current is 1µA at VGS = +0.20V. At VGS = +0.09V, the drain
current would decrease to 0.1µA. Extrapolating from this, the drain RDS(ON) AT VGS = GROUND
current is 0.01µA (10nA) at VGS = -0.03V, 1nA at VGS = -0.14V,
and so forth. This subthreshold characteristic extends all the way Several of the EPAD MOSFETs produce a fixed resistance when
down to current levels below 1nA and is limited by other currents their gate is grounded. For ALD110800, the drain current is 1µA at
such as junction leakage currents. VDS = 0.1V and VGS = 0.0V. Thus just by grounding the gate of the
ALD110800, a resistor with RDS(ON) = ~100KΩ is produced. When
At a drain current to be declared “zero current” by the user, the an ALD114804 gate is grounded, the drain current IDS = 18.5µA @
VGS voltage at that zero current can now be estimated. Note that VDS = 0.1V, producing RDS(ON) = 5.4KΩ. Similarly, ALD114813
using the above example, with VGS(th) = +0.20V, the drain current and ALD114835 produce drain currents of 77µA and 185µA, re-
still hovers around 20nA when the gate is at zero volts, or ground. spectively, at VGS = 0.0V, and RDS(ON) values of 1.3KΩ and 540Ω,
respectively.
DRAIN-SOURCE ON RESISTANCE
DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT
3 1500
(mA)
(Ω)
VGS - VGS(th) = +3V VGS = VGS(th) + 4V
2 1000
VGS - VGS(th) = +2V
1 500
VGS - VGS(th) = +1V
VGS = VGS(th) + 6V
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 10 100 1000 10000
DRAIN-SOURCE ON VOLTAGE (V) DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT (µA)
2.0
15
VGS(th) = -1.3V
1.5
(mA/V)
VGS(th) = -0.4V
(mA)
10
VGS(th) = 0.0V
1.0
VGS(th) = +0.2V
VGS(th) = +0.8V
5
VGS(th) = +1.4V
0.5
VGS(th) = +3.3V
0 0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT
TA = +25°C
10000
VDS = +0.1V 1000
VDS = +0.1V
1000 ~ 110mV/decade
Slope =
100
(th) = +1.4V
(th) = +0.2V
(th) = +3.3V
(th) = +0.8V
100
(th) = 0.0V
(th) = -0.4V
(th) = -1.3V
(nA)
(nA)
10
10
VGS
VGS
VGS
VGS
VGS
VGS
VGS
1 1
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 VGS(th)-0.5 VGS(th)-0.4 VGS(th)-0.3 VGS(th)-0.2 VGS(th)-0.1 VGS(th)
Zero Temperature
DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT
4 -55°C Coefficient (ZTC)
-25°C
+125°C
3
(mA)
0°C
(µA)
50
2
1
-25°C
+70°C +125°C
0 0
VGS(th)-1 VGS(th) VGS(th)+1 VGS(th)+2 VGS(th)+3 VGS(th)+4 VGS(th) VGS(th)+0.2 VGS(th)+0.4 VGS(th)+0.6 VGS(th)+0.8 VGS(th)+1.0
VGS IDS(ON)
VDS = +5V
S
10 VDS = +5V
VGS(th)+1
TA = +125°C
VDS = +0.1V
1
VDS = +1V VDS = +5V
VGS(th)
TA = +25°C
0.1
0.01 VGS(th)-1
VDS = +10V 3
4 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS
OFFSET VOLTAGE
2
TA = +25°C
3 1
(mV)
(mA)
VDS = +5V 0
2
-1
-2
1 VDS = +1V
-3
0 -4
VGS(th) VGS(th)+1 VGS(th)+2 VGS(th)+3 VGS(th)+4 VGS(th)+5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
1000
VGS(th)+3 +125°C
100 D VDS
(pA)
10 VGS(th)+2
VGS IDS(ON)
+25°C
1 S
IGSS VGS(th)+1
0.1
0.01 VGS(th)
VGS(th) = -3.5V
TA = +25°C
VOLTAGE TEMPCO (mV/°C)
VGS(th) = -0.4V
2.5 1.2
(mΩ-1)
0 0.8
VGS(th) = 0.0V
2.0
GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE
0.5
VGS(th) = -1.3V, -0.4V, 0.0V, +0.2V, +0.8V, +1.4V 1.5
VGS(th) = +0.4V
TA = +25°C
(V)
(V)
0.3 1.0
VGS(th) = +0.4V
TA = +55°C
0.5
0.2
0.0
VGS(th) = +0.2V
TA = +25°C VGS(th) = +0.2V
TA = +55°C
0.0 -0.5
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 100000 10000 1000 100 10 1 0.1
DRAIN-SOURCE ON VOLTAGE (V) DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT (nA)
THRESHOLD VOTAGE
Vt = +3.3V
TARNCONDUCTANCE
0.9 3.0
IDS = +1µA
VDS = +0.1V
(m Ω-1)
(V)
0.6 2.0
Vt = +1.4V
0.3 1.0
Vt = 0.0V Vt = +0.8V
Vt = +0.2V
Vt = +0.4V
0.0 0.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT (mA) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED SUBTHRESHOLD
CHARACTERISTICS RELATIVE TO SUBTHRESHOLD FORWARD
GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
0.3 4.0
VGS(th) = +3.3V
0.2
GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE
3.0
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
2.0
VGS(th) = +1.4V
0
(V)
1.0
-0.1
+25°C VGS(th) = 0.0V
-0.2 0.0
E
Millimeters Inches
Dim Min Max Min Max
A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069
S (45°) A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
ø 0° 8° 0° 8°
e A1 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
S
b
S (45°)
H C
L
ø
E E1
Millimeters Inches
Dim Min Max Min Max
A 3.81 5.08 0.105 0.200
A1 0.38 1.27 0.015 0.050
A2 1.27 2.03 0.050 0.080
b 0.89 1.65 0.035 0.065
b1 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
D c 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012
S
D-8 9.40 11.68 0.370 0.460
E 5.59 7.11 0.220 0.280
A2 E1 7.62 8.26 0.300 0.325
A
e 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110
A1 L
e1 7.37 7.87 0.290 0.310
b e L 2.79 3.81 0.110 0.150
S-8 1.02 2.03 0.040 0.080
b1 ø
0° 15° 0° 15°
c
e1 ø