‫اﻟﺗﻛوﯾن‬

‫* ﯾﺗﻛون اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﻣن اﻟﻔﻌل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺻدر‬

( ies ) ‫ ( أو‬es ) ‫ ( أو‬s ) ‫ ( ﻧﺿﯾف ﻟﻠﻔﻌل‬He – She – It ) ‫ وﻟﻛن إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﻣﻔرد ﻏﺎﺋب‬-
I
They He
We play tennis every day. She drinks milk every day.
You It

Affirmative ‫إﺛﺑﺎت‬ Negative ‫اﻟﻧﻔﻲ‬

‫( أو‬s) ‫(ﻧﺿﯾف ﻟﻠﻔﻌل‬he-she-it ) ‫* إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﻣﻔرد ﻏﺎﺋب‬ .‫( وﻧﺿﻊ اﻟﻔﻌل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺻدر‬doesn't) ‫* ﻟﻧﻔﻰ اﻟﻣﻔرد ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬
- She walks to school every day. (ies) ‫( أو‬es) - She doesn't walk to school every day.
(I-they-we-you) ‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
Affirmative ‫إﺛﺒﺎت‬ Negative ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬
‫( ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ‬I-they-we-you) ‫* إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ .‫( وﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬don't) ‫* ﻟﻨﻔﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
- I walk to school every day. ‫ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬- I don't walk to school every day.

* Does she live in Cairo? * Where does she live?

- Yes, she does. - No, she doesn't. - She lives in Cairo.

* ‫ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬+ ( is / are ) + P.P .

( Active ) - We use pens to write with. .‫– ﻧﺣن ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم اﻷﻗﻼم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬

( Passive ) - Pens are used to write with. .‫– اﻷﻗﻼم ُﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻠﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﮭﺎ‬
Ex.
1- The chair is made of wood. .‫– اﻟﻛرﺳﻲ ﻣﺻﻧوع ﻣن اﻟﺧﺷب‬
2- English is spoken all over the world. .‫– اﻻﻧﺟﻠﯾزي ﯾﺗم اﻟﺗﺣدث ﺑﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻛل أﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
‫اﻻﺳﺗﺧدام‬
.‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻣﯾﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‬
- The sun rises in the east.
- It rains in winter.
( ‫ ) اﻟوظﯾﻔﺔ أو اﻟﺳﻛن‬.‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﻣوﻗف ﯾﻛون ﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ ﻟﻔﺗرة طوﯾﻠﺔ‬
- He works in an office.
- Mona and Amany live in Cairo.
.‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﻋﺎدة أو أﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﺗﻛررة‬
- He usually gets up early.
- Ahmed plays football every Friday.
:‫* وﻓﻰ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت اﻵﺗﯾﺔ‬
every ‫ﻛل‬ ever ‫ﻣن ﻗﺑل‬ scarcely ‫ﻧﺎدرا‬
usually ‫ﻋﺎدة‬ never ً‫أﺑدا‬
generally ً ‫ﻋﻣوﻣﺎ‬
sometimes ً ‫أﺣﯾﺎﻧﺎ‬ hardly ً‫ﻧﺎدرا‬
occasionally ‫ﻣن وﻗت ﻷﺧر‬
always ً ‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬ rarely ‫ﻧﺎدرا‬
in the morning ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺻﺑﺎح‬
often ً ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ seldom ‫ﻧﺎدرا‬
once a week ‫ﻣرة أﺳﺑوﻋﯾﺎ‬
‫* ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ أن‬
‫ ( ﻓﻲ ﺑداﯾﺔ أو ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬sometimes – usually ) ‫ ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬-
- I usually get up early. - I get up early usually. - Usually I get up early.

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 .‫ ( ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌدھﺎ ﺻﯾﻐﺔ ﺳؤال‬Never – Seldom – Rarely – Scarcely) ‫ ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﺗﺑدأ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﺑـ‬-
- She never goes to school by car. = - Never does she go to school by car.
. ‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ ﺟدول اﻟﻣواﻋﯾد ) اﻟﻣواﺻﻼت – اﻟﻣﺑﺎرﯾﺎت – اﻟﺣﺻص – اﻣﺗﺣﺎﻧﺎت ( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬
- The train arrives at five tomorrow.
- The plane leaves at 7 o'clock tonight.
: ‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم زﻣن اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﻣﻊ اﻟرواﺑط اﻵﺗﯾﺔ‬
After
When
As soon as
The moment
* After I wash the car, I will go to the cinema.
* The moment she arrives home, she is going to sleep.

‫ ( ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل ﻣﻧﻔﻰ‬till / until ) ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺑﺳﯾط‬

* She won't sleep until her father comes.

. ‫ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﺷﻲء ﻣن اﻟﺳﮭل ﺣدوﺛﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع أو اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬If ‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻋدة‬
* If She studies hard, she will succeed.

‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬

Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs
Present Past P.P Present Past P.P
visit visited visited buy bought bought
stop stopped stopped eat ate eaten
study studied studied put put put

Didn't + inf
Negative * He bought some clothes last week.
He didn't buy any clothes last week.
Did + Subject + inf ?
Yes, No
* Did Ali go to school yesterday?
Question
- Yes, he did. - No, he didn't.
Interrogative
Question word + did + Subject + Inf ?
Wh
* Where did you go last week?
Question
- I went to the theatre.
Was / were + P.P
Passive * They built a new school last year.
A new school was built last year.
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
:‫* ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬
yesterday ‫أﻣس‬
this morning ‫ھذا اﻟﺻﺑﺎح‬
last ‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬
in the past ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬
ago ‫ﻣﻧذ‬
in the ancient times ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺻور ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ‬
in (2003) (‫()اى ﻋﺎم ﺳﺎﺑق‬2003 )‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬
in the old (days-ages-times) ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬
once ‫ذات ﻣرة‬
when I was young ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﻛﻧت ﺻﻐﯾر‬
once upon a time ‫ﻛﺎن ﯾﺎ ﻣﻛﺎن‬
It's too late ‫ﻓﺎت اﻷوان‬
the other day ‫ﻣﻧذ ﺑﺿﻌﺔ أﯾﺎم‬
the previous day ‫اﻟﯾوم اﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬
.‫* ﯾﻌﺑر ﻋن أﺣداث ﺑدأت و اﻧﺗﮭت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬
* He visited Luxor in 1995. * I went to the cinema two weeks ago.
.‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن أﺣداث ﻣﺗﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺻﺔ‬
* One day, Goha went to the market, he took his donkey, he had a lot of money with him.

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 ( used to ) ‫ وﻓﻰ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗﺧدام‬.‫* ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﻋﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬ + Used to + ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

- Ahmed used to smoke but he doesn't now. ( ‫ اﻋﺗﺎد أن )ﻋﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻧﺗﮭت‬-

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬+( Be/get ) used to + ( n \ V + ing )

- She is used to getting up early. ( ‫ ﻣﻌﺗﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ) ﻋﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﺿر‬-

 Choose the correct answer:

1- When I went on holiday, I always (have taken – take – will take – took)a lot of photographs.
2- When my brother was young, he (plays – played – is playing – has played) football every day.
3- Nurses (usually work - work usually - working usually - usually working ) at night.
4- My football team won their match last weekend. They (have scored – score – will score – scored) more
goals than the other team.
5- In 1920 , she (has written – is writing – will write – wrote) a famous book about girls' education .
6- Hawass often (writes – wrote – writing – is writing) in a magazine called " Egypt Today.
7- How often (will it rain – can it rain – does it rain – did it rain) in the Western Desert?
8- That's right ! I always (forgot – forgetting – forgets – forget) people's names.

famous ‫ﻣﺷﮭور‬ World Cup finals ‫ﻧﮭﺎﺋﯾﺎت ﻛﺄس اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ cancer ‫اﻟﺳرطﺎن‬
well known ‫ﻣﻌروف‬ praise ‫ﯾﻣدح‬ desire ‫ﯾرﻏب – رﻏﺑﺔ‬
footballer ‫ﻻﻋب ﻛرة ﻗدم‬ generous ‫ﻛرﯾم‬ young people ‫اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬
admire ‫ﯾﻌﺟب ﺑـ‬ generosity ‫اﻟﻛرم‬ chance ‫ﻓرﺻﺔ‬
intelligent ‫ذﻛﻰ‬ donate ‫ﯾﺗﺑرع‬ succeed ‫ﯾﻧﺟﺢ‬
intelligence ‫اﻟذﻛﺎء‬ donor ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺑرع‬ success ‫اﻟﻧﺟﺎح‬
ability ‫اﻟﻘدرة‬ donation ‫اﻟﺗﺑرع‬ successful ‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬
disability ‫اﻻﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬ hometown ‫ﻣﺳﻘط رأﺳﺔ‬ role model ‫ﻧﻣوذج ﯾﺣﺗذى ﺑﮫ‬
disabed ‫ﻣﻌوق‬ charity ‫ﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ ﺧﯾرﯾﺔ‬ nickname ‫اﺳم اﻟﺷﮭرة‬
score goals ‫ﯾﺣرز اھداف‬ charitable ‫ﺧﯾرى‬ happiness ‫اﻟﺳﻌﺎدة‬

another , other , others

* another (‫ * أﺧر )ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌدھﺎ ﻣﻔرد‬- May I have another cup of tea.
* other (‫ * أﺧر )ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌدھﺎ ﺟﻣﻊ‬- Some boys are tall other boys are short.
* others (‫ * أﺧر )ﻻ ﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌدھﺎ اﺳم‬- Some boys are tall others are short.

People who help

Mohamed Salah
Mohamed Salah is one of Egypt’s most famous footballers.
He is admired for his intelligence and ability to score goals. In
2017, he scored the goal to send Egypt to their first World Cup
finals since 1990. Salah has been praised for his kind and
generous donations to charity in Egypt. He donated money
to his hometown of Nagrig to build a school, and he has helped
a children’s cancer hospital in Cairo. Salah’s desire to help
others is because he wants to give young people a chance
to succeed. He is a role model to millions of Egyptians who
gave him the nickname ‘The Happiness Maker’.

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blood ‫اﻟدم‬ injury ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬ iron levels ‫ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟدم‬
blood donor ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺑرع ﺑﺎﻟدم‬ injured ‫ﻣﺻﺎب‬ check ‫ﯾﻔﺣص‬
country ‫ﺑﻠد‬ need ‫ﯾﺣﺗﺎج‬ find out ‫ﯾﻛﺗﺷف‬
the country ‫اﻟرﯾف‬ regular ‫ﻣﻧﺗظم‬ quickly ‫ﺑﺳرﻋﺔ‬
around the world ‫ﺣول اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ blood transplants ‫ﻧﻘل دم‬ problems ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬
take part ‫ﯾﺷﺎرك ﻓﻰ‬ long-term illness ‫ﻣرض ﻣزﻣن‬ save lives ‫ﯾﻧﻘذ ﺣﯾوات‬
take place ‫ﯾﺣدث‬ health ‫اﻟﺻﺣﺔ‬ easy ‫ﺳﮭل‬
take in ‫ﯾﺳﺗوﻋب‬ healthy ‫ﺻﺣﻰ‬ recognize ‫ﯾدرك‬
take out ‫ﯾُﺧرج‬ benefits ‫ﻓواﺋد‬ worry about ‫ﯾﻘﻠق ﻋﻠﻰ – ﺑﺳﺄن‬
badly ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺳﯾﺋﺔ‬ blood pressure ‫ﺿﻐط اﻟدم‬ skills ‫ﻣﮭﺎرات‬

Blood donors
Every year on 14th June, countries around the world take
part in World Blood Donor Day. Why should people donate
blood? Donating blood can help people if they have been
badly injured or need regular blood transplants because
they have a long-term illness. Giving blood can also have
health benefits. All donors have their blood pressure and iron
levels checked before donation, so people who donate blood
can find out quickly if they have any health problems. Giving
blood can save lives and it is easy to do!

appear ‫ﯾظﮭر‬ local ‫ﻣﺣﻠﻰ‬ are chosen ‫ﯾﺗم اﺧﺗﯾﺎرة‬

appearance ‫ظﮭور‬ livestock = cattle ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯾﺔ‬ needed ‫اﻟﻣطﻠوب‬
disappear ‫ﯾﺧﺗﻔﻰ‬ reduce ‫ﯾﻘﻠل‬ monitor ‫ﯾراﻗب – ﻣراﻗﺑﺔ‬
disappearance ‫اﺧﺗﻔﺎء‬ community ‫ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﻣﺣﻠﻰ – ﺟﻣﺎﻋﺔ‬ movements ‫ﺗﺣرﻛﺎت‬
all over Africa ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛل اﻧﺣﺎء أﻓرﯾﻘﯾﺎ‬ important ‫ﻣﮭم‬ go missing ‫ﯾﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﻔﻘود‬
amazed ‫ﻣﻧدھش‬ importance ‫أھﻣﯾﺔ‬ hunting ‫اﻟﺻﯾد‬
amazing ‫ﻣدھش‬ villagers ‫اﻟﻘروﯾﯾن‬ biology ‫اﻷﺣﯾﺎء‬
organized ‫ﻣُﻧظم‬ lose ‫ﯾﻔﻘد‬ biologists ‫ﻋﺎﻟم أﺣﯾﺎء‬
organization ‫ﻣﻧظﻣﺔ‬ attack ‫ﯾﮭﺎﺟم‬ conservation ‫ﺻﯾﺎﻧﺔ – ﺣﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬
guardian ‫ﺣﺎرس – وﺻﻲ‬ changing ‫ﯾﻐﯾر‬ conservationist ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﻓظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬
based in ‫ﻣﻘرھﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ employ ‫ﯾوظف‬ track ‫ﻣﺳﺎر – ﯾﺗﻌﻘب‬
nearby ‫ﻗرﯾب‬ employer ‫ﺻﺎﺣب اﻟﻌﻣل‬ make sure ‫ﯾﺗﺄﻛد‬
aim ‫ھدف‬ employee ‫ﻣوظف‬ make friends ‫ﯾﻛون ﺻداﻗﺎت‬
protect ‫ﯾﺣﻣﻲ‬ employment ‫اﻟﺗوظﯾف‬ sense of responsibility
protection ‫ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ‬ unemployment ‫اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ‬

work for , work with , work on

* work for ( ‫ * ﯾﻌﻣل ﻟدى ) ﺷرﻛﺔ – ﺷﺧص‬- He works for a tourist company.
* work with ( ‫ * ﯾﻌﻣل ﻣﻊ ) ﺷﺧص‬- He works with his brother.
* work on ( ‫ * ﯾﻌﻣل ﻋﻠﻰ ) ﻣﺷروع – دراﺳﺔ‬- He works on a new medicine.

Lions are disappearing all over Africa but there is some hope now
after the amazing work of an organization called Lion Guardians,
which is based in Kenya, but Guardians help nearby Tanzania. The
aim of Lion Guardians is to help local people to protect their own
livestock and reduce the number of lion killing in the area. Cattle are
important to the villagers but they often go missing or are attacked by
lions. Then the lions are killed as villagers worry about losing more
livestock.

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 Lion Guardians is changing this. The organization works with the
community to help both the lions and their livestock and this is done
by employing local people. Maasai men are chosen to become
guardians as they understand lions and have the skills needed to
monitor their movements, find missing livestock and stop hunting
parties. They are taught to be field biologists and are given a sense
of responsibility.

Lions are tracked every day and the information is sent to the
cattle farmers who can then make sure their cows are safe.
Guardians also take part in reducing the number of hunters who
come to kill the lions for sport. Lion Guardians is a success story-
helping the future of lions as well as the local communities.

 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- Nesma should have a lot of ………… to play chess.
a- stupid b- clever c- intelligent d- intelligence
2- The ………… of lions all over Africa is a serious problem.
a- disappear b- disappearance c- appear d- is disappeared
3- ………… blood can save lives and it is easy to do
a- donor b- donation c- donating d- donate
4- The organization works ………… the community to help the lions.
a- with b- on c- in d- for
5- Lions ………… every day to know where they are.
a- tracked b- track c- tracking d- are tracked

‫* ھﻧﺎك ﺑﻌض اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺟب ﻣراﻋﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﻋﻧد اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﻣن اﻻﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ أو اﻟﻌﻛس ﻓﺎﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﻟﯾﺳت ﻣﺟرد ﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻛﻠﻣﺔأﺧرى‬
.‫ﺑل ﯾﺟب أن ﺗﺗم اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﻛﺟزء واﺣد ﻻ ﯾﻧﻔﺻل ﺑﻌﺿﮭﺎ ﻋن اﻷﺧر‬
:‫* وﻣن ھذه اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬
.‫ ﻻ ﺗﺗم اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺣرﻓﯾﺔ ﺑل ﺗﻘرأ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﻠﮭﺎ ﺛم ﯾﺗم ﺗرﺟﻣﺗﮭﺎ ﻛﺟﻣﻠﺔ واﺣدة‬-1
.‫ ﻻ ﺗﺗم ﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻷﺳﻣﺎء اﻟﻣرﻛﺑﺔ ﻣﻧﻔردة ﺑل ﻛﺟزء واﺣد‬-2
- Egypt's ancient civilization ( ‫) ﻣﺻر ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ ﺣﺿﺎرة‬ ( ‫) ﺣﺿﺎرة ﻣﺻر اﻟﻘدﯾﻣﺔ‬
- current events ( ‫) ﺣﺎﻟﻲ أﺣداث‬ ( ‫) أﺣداث ﺟﺎرﯾﺔ‬
.‫ ﻋﻧد اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ ﺗﺑدأ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌل وﻟﻛن ﻋﻧد اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ ﯾﺑدأ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬-3
- The government set up huge projects. ‫– أﻗﺎﻣت اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ ﻣﺷروﻋﺎت ﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬
( ‫ ﻋﻧد ﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ زﻣن اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم ) ﻗد – ﻟﻘد‬-4
- They have adapted to wildlife. .‫– ﻟﻘد ﺗﻛﯾﻔوا ﻣﻊ اﻟﺣﯾﺎة اﻟﺑرﯾﺔ‬
‫وﻟﻛن ﯾﺟب أن ﻧﻼﺣظ أن ) ﻗد ( ﻣن اﻟﻣﻣﻛن أن ﺗﻌﻧﻰ اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ﺣدوث اﻟﺷﻲء‬
- He may come tomorrow. .ً‫– ﻗد ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻏدا‬
(V.To.Be)‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﻔﺔ ﺗﺗﺑﻊ اﻟﻣوﺻوف ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ ﺗوﺿﻊ اﻟﺻﻔﺔ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻣوﺻوف أو ﺑﻌد‬-5
- giant projects ‫– ﻣﺷروﻋﺎت ﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬
- The projects are giant ‫– اﻟﻣﺷروﻋﺎت ﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬
( V.To.Be ) ‫ أﺣﯾﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ) ھو – ھﻲ ( ﻛﻔﻌل ﻓﻲ وﺳط اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ وﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬-6
- Tourism is important source for national income. .‫– اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﺔ ھﻲ ﻣﺻدر ﻣﮭم ﻟﻠدﺧل اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ‬

5
improve ‫ﯾﺣﺳن‬ pollution ‫ﺗﻠوث‬ extinct ‫ﻣﻧﻘرﺿﺔ‬
economy ‫اﻷﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬ humans ‫اﻟﺑﺷر‬ propaganda ‫دﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬
carrying out ‫ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ‬ seek to ‫ﺗﺳﻌﻰ‬ efforts ‫ﺟﮭود‬
conserve ‫ﯾﺣﺎﻓظ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ progress ‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬ news agency ‫وﻛﺎﻟﺔ أﻧﺑﺎء‬
environment ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬ development ‫اﻟﺗطور‬ Media ‫وﺳﺎﺋل اﻹﻋﻼم‬
environmental ‫ﺑﯾﺋﻲ‬ join ‫ﺗﻠﺗﺣق‬ opportunities ‫ﻓرص‬
as much as possible ‫ﺑﻘدر اﻷﻣﻛﺎن‬ make use of ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻐل‬ faith ‫اﻹﯾﻣﺎن‬
as a result of ‫ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ ﻟـ‬ contribute ‫ﯾﺳﺎھم‬ peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم‬

A- Translate into Arabic:

1- Egypt is trying to improve its economy by carrying out a lot of gigantic projects.
.‫ ﺗﺣﺎول ﻣﺻر ﺗﺣﺳﯾن اﻗﺗﺻﺎدھﺎ ﻋن طرﯾق ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﻣﺷروﻋﺎت اﻟﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬-

2- All donors have their blood pressure and iron levels checked before donation.
.................................................................................................................................................................... -

3- Mohamed Salah has been praised for his kind and generous donations to charity in Egypt.
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4- We should try to conserve the environment as much as possible.

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5- Lions are tracked every day to protect livestock and reduce the number of lion killing in the area.
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B- Translate into English:

.‫ ﺗﺳﮭم اﻟﻣرأة اﺳﮭﺎﻣﺎ ﻋظﯾﻣﺎ ً ﻓﻰ ﺗطور اﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ وﺗﻘدﻣﺔ‬-1
- The woman contributes greatly in the development and progress of society.

..‫ ﯾﻌﺗﻘد اﻟﻌﻠﻣﺎء أن اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن أﻧواع اﻟﻧﺑﺎت و اﻟﺣﯾوان ﺳوف ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﻧﻘرﺿﺔ ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻠوث اﻟﺑﯾﺋﻲ‬-2
- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.‫ ﻻ ﺑد أن ﻧﻘﻧﻊ اﻟﻧﺎس ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺑرع ﺑﺎﻟدم ﻷن ھذا ﯾﺳﺎﻋد ﻓﻲ إﻧﻘﺎذ ﺣﯾﺎة اﻟﻛﺛﯾرﯾن ﻣن اﻟﺑﺷر‬-3
- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.‫ ﺗﺳﻌﻰ اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺿﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ وذﻟك ﺑﺗوﻓﯾر ﻓرص ﻋﻣل ﻟﻠﺷﺑﺎب‬-4
- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.‫ ﯾﺟب اﺳﺗﻐﻼل وﺳﺎﺋل اﻻﻋﻼم ﺟﯾدا ﻟﻌﻣل اﻟدﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻣؤﺳﺳﺔ ﻣﺟدى ﯾﻌﻘوب اﻟﺧﯾرﯾﺔ‬-5
- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………