Reading as a Communication Process

What is a Language?

 Language is a code system used by humans to communicate.

 There are diverse languages; there are diversities in the code system or symbol system as devised
and used by man.

In language there are certain characteristics that can evoke effective and positive reactions on man.
These characteristics of language are also conducive to man’s reading recognition and appreciation. In
particular, these characteristics in language are:

1. Clarity
The reader can more easily and immediately understand language when the code symbols are
concrete rather than abstractions (universal ideas) and generalizations.
Compare for example:
Many students attended the student council meeting.
Ninety-five college students attended Tuesday’s student council meeting.

The Philippines became a sovereign nation in the late 1890s.

The Philippines was freed from Hispanic colonial rule when our forbears led by General Emilio
Aguinaldo declared Independence on June 12, 1898.

2. Simplicity
Complex wording written for the sake of verbal erudition is less easily understood, compared with
what is expressed directly and to the point.
Compare:
Shall we partake of our repast?
Shall we eat?

Mother’s culinary dishes are exquisite.

Mother cooks well.

3. Adapted language
Words of expression should relate to the reader’s age, educational attainment, gender, ethnic
origin, other personal factors.

The inappropriate use of technical or specialized words should also be avoided. There are
instances for example:

When preachers caused a stir talking about sexuality to a group of women

Luzon politicians were not well received by Mindanao groups:
 4. Forceful
Stimulating language provides color, interest and excitement.
Compare:
He speaks at length while saying little.
He spews forth words---and says nothing.

5. Vivid language
Vivid wording is descriptive and stirs the senses of the reader.
Compare:
Very good salesman ……………crackerjack persuader
Dishonest and evil ………………Festering corruption
Trouble spot ……………………….seething hell

These five guidelines of language – concrete, simple, adapted, forceful and vivid – add meaningfulness to
the reader. As a reader yourself, you may now see the relevance of language to effective and meaningful
reading.