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Bending
Geometri infinitesimal

Regangan

Tegangan

Beban via integrasi

Deformasi

Beam

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Shear and
moment diagram

Positive shear and moment

x2

V   w dx  w  dV dx
x1
x2

M   V dx  V  dM dx
x1

w  w0 L  x

Positive shear and

moment

x2

V   w dx  w  dV dx
x1
x2

M   V dx  V  dM dx
x1

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w  w0  kx k  6  2  18

x2

V   w dx  w  dV dx
x1
x2

M   V dx  V  dM dx
x1

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x2

V   w dx  w  dV dx
x1
x2

M   V dx  V  dM dx
x1

4
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GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR

CONSTRUCTING SHEAR AND
MOMENT DIAGRAMS

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6
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7
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8
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BENDING DEFORMATION OF A
STRAIGHT MEMBER

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FLEXURE FORMULA

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M   y dF   y  dA
A A

 y 
  y   max 
 c 
A

 max 2
M  y dA
c A

 
M   max  I
 c 

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2
I i  Ai yi   I C

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UNSYMMETRIC BENDING

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F  0
x   max c  y dA  0
A

M  Mz  max c  y 2 dA  M
A

M y 0  z dA  0
A

   max y 
 z dA   
A
c 
 zdA
A

 max

c  yz dA
A

 yz dA  0
A  yz dA  0
A

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STRESS CONCENTRATION

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End of Bending

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