MAPA CONCEPTUAL ACTIVIDAD 2

c. Matrices: concepto de matriz, tipos de matrices, operaciones con

matrices, suma, resta y multiplicación de matrices.

Dados los dos siguientes vectores 2D, encuentre el ángulo entre ellos,
luego, súmelos y halle tanto la magnitud como la dirección del vector
resultante.

⃗ = (𝟒, −𝟒) y 𝒘
A) 𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = (−𝟐, −𝟑)
⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟒(−𝟐) − 𝟒(−𝟑) = −𝟖 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟒
|𝒗| = √𝟒𝟐 + (−𝟒)𝟐 = √𝟏𝟔 + 𝟏𝟔 = √𝟑𝟐

|𝒗| = √𝟑𝟐

|𝒘| = √−𝟐𝟐 + (−𝟑)𝟐 = √𝟒 + 𝟗 = √𝟏𝟑

|𝒘| = √𝟏𝟑
4
cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = 0.09805
√32. √13
𝜃 = cos−1 0.09805 = 84.37°

⃗ = (−𝟒, 𝟐) y 𝒘
B) 𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = (−𝟑, −𝟐)
⃗⃗⃗ = −𝟒(−𝟐) + 𝟐(−𝟑) = 𝟖 − 𝟔 = 𝟐
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟐

|𝒗| = √−𝟒𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 = √𝟏𝟔 + 𝟒 = √𝟐𝟎

|𝒗| = √𝟐𝟎

|𝒘| = √−𝟑𝟐 + (−𝟐)𝟐 = √𝟗 + 𝟒 = √𝟏𝟑

|𝒘| = √𝟏𝟑
 42
cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = 0.12403
√20. √13
𝜃 = cos−1 0.09805 = 82.87°

⃗ = (𝟑, 𝟓) y 𝒘
C) 𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = (𝟔, −𝟑)
⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟑 + (𝟔) + 𝟓(−𝟑) = −𝟏𝟖 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟑
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟑

|𝒗| = √𝟑𝟐 + 𝟓𝟐 = √𝟗 + 𝟐𝟓 = √𝟑𝟒

|𝒗| = √𝟑𝟒

|𝒘| = √𝟔𝟐 + (−𝟑)𝟐 = √𝟑𝟔 + 𝟗 = √𝟒𝟓 = 𝟓

|𝒘| = 𝟓

3
cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = 0.10289
√34. 5
𝜃 = cos−1 0.10289 = 84.09°

⃗ = (𝟐 , 𝟒 ) y 𝒘
D) 𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = (−𝟒, −𝟑)

⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟐(−𝟒) + 𝟒(−𝟑) = −𝟖 − 𝟏𝟐 = −𝟐𝟎

⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = −𝟐𝟎

|𝒗| = √𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟐 = √𝟒 + 𝟏𝟔 = √𝟐𝟎

|𝒗| = √𝟐𝟎

|𝒘| = √−𝟒𝟐 + (−𝟑)𝟐 = √𝟏𝟔 + 𝟗 = √𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓

|𝒘| = 𝟓
−20
cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = −0.89442
√20. 5
𝜃 = cos −1 0.89442 = 153.43°
 ⃗ = (−𝟓, −𝟒) y 𝒘
E) 𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = (𝟒, 𝟑)
⃗⃗⃗ = −𝟓(𝟒) + (−𝟒)𝟑 = −𝟐𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐 = −𝟑𝟐
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗
⃗ ∙𝒘
𝒗 ⃗⃗⃗ = −𝟑𝟐

|𝒗| = √−𝟓𝟐 + (−𝟒𝟐 ) = √𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏𝟔 = √𝟒𝟏

|𝒗| = √𝟒𝟏

|𝒘| = √𝟒𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐 = √𝟏𝟔 + 𝟗 = √𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓

|𝒘| = 𝟓
−32
cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = −0.99951
√41. 5
𝜃 = cos−1 0.89442 = 178.20°