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At first, American Law was taken mostly by common law system from England, it was used at the civil
war but the highest law in America is based on America Constitution.
Kind of Law
Police
The American system of criminal justice by George F. Cole and Christopher E.Smith,
2004, 10 th edition, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning have identified three primary police agency
functions.
1. Order Maintenance
2. Law Enforcement
3. Service
Judge
A Judge is an official who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a prt of
judges. The judge is supposed to conduct the trial hears all the witnesses and any other
evidence presented. In United States, a judge is addressed as “ Your Honor” or ‘judge’
when presiding over court.
Jury
A jury is a sworn body people convened to render an impartial verdict (a finding of fact on a
question). Modern Juries tent to be found in court to ascertain the guilt.
Attorneys
An Attorney at law in United States is a practitioner in a court of alw who is legally qualified to prosecute
and defend actions in such court on the retainer of clients. Alternative terms include counselor and
lawyer.
Procedure
MIRANDA’s RIGHTS
Miranda’s Right is a series or statement that must be said to ensure the light of criminal that has been
arrested.
The Miranda’s warning originated in a US.Supreme Court Rulling, Miranda V. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436
which set forth the following warning and accompanying rights.
Group members:
1. Debby siska
2. Giovanno Agusto Saputro
3. Kristian Butet
4. M.Agung Riyadi
5. Risk Chairianti