Department of English, Exer cises Fr

Exercises om
From
Quick Re
Revvision Guide
University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 1 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal

For Question No . I
Reading Comprehension (I)
I. Read the passage.
The moon has been described by songwriters and poets as a place for a romantic escape. We know
of course that the moon is actually a very hostile environment for human beings.
The moon is completely devoid of water because the force of gravity on the moon is much less than
on the earth. (The moon is much smaller; its surface is about as large as Africa). The lack of a strong
gravitational pull has caused any water the moon may have had to leak out into space over the 4.6 billion
years that it has been in existence. Of course, since there is no water, there is also no vegetation. So if
you go, bring your lunch.
There is no air on the moon because its gravity is insufficient to retain an atmosphere. Accordingly,
travellers to the moon require not only oxygen and water but also protection against cosmic rays that
are unfiltered by an atmosphere. No atmosphere also means no weather - no wind, no rain, no clouds.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. According to the ______ of song writers and poets, the moon is a place of romantic escape.
2. The moon ______ a stong gravitational pull.
3. The moon may have had ______ that leaked out into space.
4. There is no vegetation on the moon as it is ______ of water.
5. The gravity on the moon is not ______ to retain an atmosphere.
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. Why is there no water on the moon ?
7. According to the passage, how long has the moon existed ?
8. What do we need if we want to go to the moon ?
9. Why do travellers to the moon need protection against cosmic rays ?
10. As the moon has no atmosphere, what does it lack ?

II. Read the passage.

Of course, a sundial did not work at night or on cloudy days, so men kept inventing other ways to
keep track of time. One invention was a striped candle. Each stripe took the same amount of time to
melt. If each stripe melted in about an hour, about three hours would have passed when three stripes
melted.
A water clock was another way to tell time. A container had a line with a number beside it for
every hour. It also had a tiny hole in the bottom. The container was filled with water that dripped
through the hole. When the water level reached the first line, people knew that an hour had passed.
Each time the water level fell to another line, one more hour had passed.
Candles and water clocks helped people know how much time had gone by. But candles had to
be remade, and water clocks had to be refilled. So, after glass blowing was invented, the hourglass
came into use. Glass bulbs were joined by a narrow tunnel of glass, and fine, dry sand was placed in
the top bulb. The hourglass was easy to use, but it had to be turned over every hour so the sand could
flow again.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. A sundial could not be used ______ or on cloudy days .
2. Each stripe of ______ took the same amount of time to melt .
3. A disadvantage of using the water clock was that ______ of the water clock had to be refilled .
4. A narrow tunnel of glass was used to ______ the glass bulbs in an hour glass .
5. ______ of the hour glass was filled with fine, dry sand in an hourglass .
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Exercises om
From Department of English,
The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
2
University of Yangon
Yangon
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. After the sundial was invented, why did men kept inventing other ways to keep track of time ?
7. When did the hourglass came into use ?
8. What was the weakness of using striped candles ?
9. Why did the hourglass have to be turned over every hour ?
10. What was good about the hourglass ?
III. Read the passage.
Robots are growing in complexity and their use in industry is becoming more widespread. Robots
are mainly used in working with automatic machines and equipments in mass production industries,
where the same tasks must be repeated. Car production is the primary example of the employment of
large and complex robots. They are used in the process for the painting, welding and assembly of the
cars.
Robots are also useful in environments which are unpleasant or dangerous for humans to work in,
for example, bomb disposal, work in space or underwater, in mining and for the cleaning of toxic waste.
Robots are also used for patrolling these toxic areas.
Nowadays, domestic robots that perform simple tasks such as vacuum cleaning and grass cutting
are now available. Other domestic robots are being produced with the aim of providing companionship
or play partners to people.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. Robots have become more and more ______ nowadays.
2. The use of large robots in ______ has gradually increased .
3. Large and complex robots are commonly ______ in car production .
4. ______ replace human workers in unpleasant or dangerous environment .
5. Domestic robots are produced nowadays in order to do ______ .
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. Where are robots mainly used in mass production industries ?
7. In which process are robots used in car production ?
8. What unpleasant or dangerous works are mentioned in the passage ?
9. What kind of robots can do vacuum cleaning and grass cutting ?
10. Apart from doing simple tasks, what can some domestic robots do ?
IV. Read the passage.
My mother and I were dreamers. When the days were soft and tender, we sat on the beach, digging
our toes into the hot sand. The big breakers came in slowly; their shoulders growing tall and green. They
crashed in thunderous white, and we would sit in silence, the breeze scrubbing the hot sun from our
faces.
She was 34; I was 10. She was short, plump, a woman of fair skin and brownish hair. She was
feminine and prim. I asked what she dreamed. Jenny Tier Bishop laughed and ruffled my wet hair.
“You,” she said, “are an inquisitive little boy.” “Yes, ma’am,” I said. She told me her dream. Someday,
when my father had a lot of money, he would buy diamond earrings for her. Not big ones, of course.
“See,” she said pulling her ears, “these were pierced when I was 15. Wouldn’t I look pretty with little
diamonds?”
“Yes, ma’am,” I said “You sure would.”
She asked me my dream. I said that when I grew up, I would own a house right here at the beach. I
would be able to look at the ocean every day, in all of its moods. My house would have servants who
would have nothing to do but carry silver trays loaded with sweets and chocolate bars.
She looked down at me, the bun of hair loose on her neck. My mother laughed at my dream. "Little
boy," she said and I knew that I had lost her admiration.
 Department of English, Exer cises Fr
Exercises om
From
Quick Re
Revvision Guide
University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 3 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. The boy and his mother used to go to ______ when the weather was fine .
2. While sitting ______ on the beach, the breeze scrubbed the hot sun from the boy’s and his mother’s
faces.
3. The boy was curious to know what ______ of his mother was .
4. Jenny Tier Bishop, the boy’s mother, dreamed of wearing diamond earrings that ______ would buy
for her .
5. Jim wanted to have ______ in his dream house who would carry silver trays loaded with sweets
and chocolates.
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. What was the boy’s mother like ?
7. Why did Jenny say that the boy was inquistive ?
8. Where would the boy like to have a house ?
9. What would the boy be able to see from his dream house ?
10. What did Jim notice when his mother laughed at his dream ?

V. Read the passage.

Money spent on advertising is money well spent. It assists a rapid distrubution of goods at reasonable
prices. It draws attention to new ideas and so helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping
to increase the demand for goods, it increases the number of workers needed to supply the goods and,
therefore, provides employment. It helps to pay for many services. Without advertisement, your daily
newspaper would cost a dollar or more(a lot), the price of your television licence would need to be doubled
and travel by bus would cost more.
Perhaps most important of all, advertising helps to keep up the quality of the products and services
you buy. No regular advertiser dare offer a product that fails to live up to the promise of his
advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not
do so for long; for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor quality article more than once. If I
see an article advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that
is good value.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. Money spent on advertising can be said to be ______ money.
2. According to the writer, the privces of goods that are advertised are ______ .
3. If there is no ______ , travel by bus would cost more .
4. Advertisers ______ a product that does not live up to the promise of his advertisement.
5. It is natural that the public will not buy ______ more than once.
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. When is the number of workers needed to supply the goods increased ?
7. According the writer, what is the most important thing advertising does for us ?
8. Without advertisement, what would happen to the price of television licenses ?
9. With what kind of advertising do advertisers fool some people ?
10. Why can’t advertisers fool people for long through misleading advertising ?

VI. Read the passage.

It is natural if your appearance concerns you a great deal. After all, the way you look now may still
be very new to you. Between the ages of 10 and 14 most boys and girls begin to notice changes taking
places to their bodies. Your body alters in shape and size, and your face changes too. Slight little girls are
transformed into tall young women, with well developed figures. The girl who used to be tallest in her
class may stop growing at fifteen and find herself less than average in height. Snub noses lengthen; eyes
that previously looked large may appear smaller because they have remained the same size while the
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Exercises om
From Department of English,
The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
4
University of Yangon
Yangon
other features have grown. Not only that, but the texture of your skin probably is different, and you are
likely to suffer from spots. Generally the changes start later for boys than for girls. In some people they
start before the age of 10. A boy’s voice gets deeper, his muscles develop and his chest gets broader. Hair
start to grow under his arms, or on his legs and face.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. It is natural for us to be ______ abourt our appearance .
2. Not only ______ but also our faces change while other features have grown .
3. The ______ of our eyes may not change while other features have grown .
4. The changes that take place to the bodies of girls may start ______ thanthose of the boys.
5. We can ______ from spots when the texture of our skin changes .
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. What features of the bodies of boys and girls change between the ages of 10 and 14?
7. Between the ages of 10 and 14, how are slight little girls transformed into ?
8. What is likely to happen to a tall girl at the age of 15 ?
9. Which feature of the face seems to become smaller when changes take place to girls and why ?
10. What happens to the voice of a boy when changes start taking place to him ?

VII. Read the passage.

Dengue fever is a viral disease carried by the Aedes mosquitoes. The disease occurs mainly in tropical
and subtropical regions and is most common during the rainy season in areas infested with the infected
mosquitoes. According to the WHO, 2.5 billion people are at risk from the four major types of dengue
virus, which is transmitted to people from infected mosquitoes. Each year there are tens of millions of
cases.
Symptoms of dengue fever generally start 5 to 6 days after being bitten by the infected mosquito
and include fever, painful headaches, eye, joint, and muscle pain, and rash. The rash usually begins on
the arms or legs about 3 to 4 days after the fever starts. These symptoms resolve completely within 1 to
2 weeks. Dengue haemorrhagic fever is a severe, potentially fatal infection that occurs when someone
with immunity to one type of dengue virus is infected by a different type. Its symptoms include loss of
appetite, vomiting, intense abdominal pain, shock and bleeding from the nose or under the skin. The
occurrence of dengue haemorrhagic fever may be associated with those either experiencing their second
infection, being immuno- suppressed, or being around the age of 15.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. Dengue fever is a disease caused by a ______ .
2. Infected Aedes mosquitoes ______ dengue fever to people .
3. Dengue fever occurs particularly, in areas that are ______ with infected mosquitoes .
4. The symptons of dengue fever usually starts 5 to 6 days after the infected mosquito ______
a person.
5. One of the ______ of dengue haemorrhagic fever is loss of appetite .
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. Where does dengue fever mainly occur ?
7. What are the symptons of dengue fever ?
8. When do the symptons of dengue fever generally disappear ?
9. What happens if someone who is immue to one type of dengue virus is infected by a different type?
10. Who is likely to suffer from dengue haemorrhagic fever ?
 Department of English, Exer cises Fr
Exercises om
From
Quick Re
Revvision Guide
University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 5 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
VIII.Read the passage.
The kingdom of Cambodia occupies part of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia.There is
plenty to see in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, starting with a tour of the Silver Pagoda, the
National Museum, Independence Monument, Wat Phnom and the market areas where hand-woven
silks, silver, gems and antiques will compete for your attention.
Located within the Royal Palace compound, the Silver Pagoda is so named because of its floor,
which is made up of 5,000 silver tiles. The walls surrounding the compound are covered with frescos
depicting episodes from the Khmer version of the Ramayana, the Reamker.
The National Museum, located just north of the Royal Palace, represents the finest of Phnom Penh's
architecture. On display inside are more than 5,000 works of art, ranging from the 6th to the 13th Century.
Visitors can rest by the peaceful, palm-shaded central courtyard and lotus ponds and think about one of
Asia richest cultures.
Angkor Wat, which is situated in northwest Cambodia, is the largest temple in the world. It is unlike
all the other Khmer temples in that it faces west, and it is inspired by 12th Century Hinduism.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. Hand-woven silk, silver and gems can be found in ______ in Phnom Penh.
2. The Silver Pagoda is called so because of its ______ .
3. The National Museum is in ______ of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh.
4. More than 5,000 works of art ______ inside the National Museum of Cambodia .
5. Angkor Wat is situated in the ______ part of Cambodia .
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. Where is the Kingdom of Cambodia located ?
7. What are the tourist attractions in Phnom Penh ?
8. What can visitors see on the walls surrounding the palace compound ?
9. Where can the finest of Phnom Penh’s architecture be seen ?
10. Why is the Angkor Wat different from all other Khmer temples ?

IX. Read the passage.

Singapore comprises one main island and several offshore islands. Sentosa, an island resort of
Singapore, offers a collection of the country's finest attractions. These include the 37-metre tall Merlion,
Images of Singapore, Fort Siloso, the renowned Musical Fountain, Underwater World, Fantasy Island,
Volcano land, Butterfly Park/ Insect Kingdo Museum, Sentosa Orchid Gardens and Asian Village.
While fun seekers can delight in its many theme attractions, nature lovers can discover the charm
of Sentosa's Nature Walk or Dragon Trail. History enthusiasts can bask in historical enclaves scattered
throughout the island while beach lovers can relax and enjoy sea sports along the 3.2 kilometres stretch
of Siloso, Central and Tanjong Beaches.
The Merlion, a statue with a lions head and the body of a fish, is a major tourist attraction. Here,
visitors get a breathtaking view of Sentosa, the city skyline and the surrounding islands from two viewing
decks - on the 9th level at its mouth and on the 12th, its topmost level.
Visitors should not miss the beautiful 20-hectare Jurong Bird Park which is the largest bird park in
all of Southeast Asia. Home to over 8,ooo birds from 600 species, the Jurong Bird Park holds the
distinction of having the world's tallest man-made waterfall.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. Dragon Trail that is situated in Sentosa is a charming place for ______ .
2. The Merlion is one of the finest attractions of ______ .
3. The view of Sentosa is ______ .
4. There are ______ levels in the Merlion, a statue with a lion’s head and the body of a fish .
5. In ______ , the Jurong Bird Park in Singapore is the largest one.
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From Department of English,
The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
6
University of Yangon
Yangon
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. What kind of place is Sentosa in Singapore ?
7. Where are the historical enclaves of Singapore ?
8. What can beach lovers do along the beaches of Singapore ?
9. What can be seen from the two viewpoints of the Merlion ?
10. What is the distinctive feature of the Jurong Bird Park?

X. Read the passage.

Annie Sullivan was excited by the idea of helping a deaf-blind child. She agreed to travel to Tuscumbia
and become Helen’s teacher. When she arrived at the Keller house, she found a very messy, spoilt little
girl. Helen grabbed Annie’s suitcase and immediately began pulling everything out of it.
Annie took a present for Helen from her suitcase. It was a doll, Then, using a special alphabet, she
spelt into Helen’s hand, “D-O-L-L, Doll. I’m going to teach you language, the door to the world for you,”
she told Helen.
Helen grabbed the doll and threw it violently onto the floor. Annie tried to make her pick it up. But,
instead, Helen kicked Annie in the face and knocked out a tooth!
At the dining table that evening, Annie found that Helen was allowed to eat with her hands and take
food from other people's plates. Captain Keller explained, "We can't have any peace and quiet unless we
give her what she wants." Annie said, "That's exactly the point. This child is spoilt."
Annie believed that Helen should learn good manners. She tried to stop Helen from getting out of
her dining chair. But Helen fought back. Then Annie said to the family, "Please leave me alone with her.
I can't teach her anything if you just let her do whatever she wants.”
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ( 5- marks )
1. It was ______ for Annie to teach language to Helen, a deaf blind-child.
2. When Annie arrived at the Keller’s house, she found ______ to be a very messy spoilt little girl .
3. Annie took ______ to Helen as a present for her.
4. According to Annie, ______ was the door to the world .
5. If Helen was not given what she wanted, her parent had no ______ .
(B) Answer each question in one sentence. ( 5- marks )
6. Where did Annie travel to and why ?
7. What did Helen Do to Annie’s suitcase when Annie reached the Keller’s house ?
8. How did Helen respond to Annie’s request to pick up the doll ?
9. Why did Helen become a spoilt child ?
10. Why did Annie ask the family to leave her alone with Helen in the dining room ?
 Department of English, Exer cises Fr
Exercises om
From
Quick Re
Revvision Guide
University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 7 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
For Question No . III
III.(A) Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence . (5 marks)
1. A new hairstyle can completely change your _______ .
A. appearance B. characteristic C. circumstance 1.________________
2. This town is _______ regarded as a good place for children to grow up.
A. certainly B. generally C. mainly 2.________________
3. Some diseases cannot be cured, but they can be _______ .
A. limited B. prevented C. protected 3.________________
4. They walk together to the corner, but then they _______ and went their way.
A. continued B. divided C. separated 4.________________
5. The Inlay Lake is one of the major tourist _______ in Myanmar .
A. attentions B. attractions C. situations 5.________________
6. I am very fond of doing _______ jobs such as cooking and cleaning.
A. domestic B. simple C. unpleasant 6.________________
7. The student cpome from very _______socio-economical backgrounds .
A. different B. general C. unusual 7.________________
8. We are planning to _______ a trip to Kalaw in April.
A. go B. make C. travel 8.________________
9. They played _______ another football team from another village.
A. against B. from C. together with 9.________________
10. The teacher said, “Please pay _______ to what I am saying.”
A. attention B. interest C. respect 10._______________
11. The doctor told me to take a deep _______ .
A. breath B. dream C. sleep 11._______________
12. The car was cheap and in good _______ , so I bought it .
A. condition B. circumstance C. situation 12._______________
13. He didn’t like small towns and decided to _______ to the city .
A. go B. move C. turn 13._______________
14. The driver could not _______ the bus, so it crashed into a tree.
A. avoid B. control C. programme 14._______________
15. There are many _______ differences between our two countries .
A. cultural B. historical C. traditional 15._______________
16. Endangered marine species _______ seals, turtles and whales .
A. contains B. consists of C. includes 16._______________
17. There is not much _______ for young people in this small town .
A. development B. entertainment C. performance 17._______________
18. The patient complains that he is short of _______ .
A. breath B. healtth C. treatment 18._______________
19. She is a woman with a warm personality, but I didn’t know her _______ .
A. individaully B. personally C. potentially 19._______________
20. We have to _______ the number of tickets for our school concert
because the hall is not very big.
A. control B. limit C. prevent 20._______________
21. Please keep all your _______ belongings with you .
A. individual B. personal C. respective 21._______________
22. The ages of the students in the class _______ from 12 to 15.
A. change B. differ C. range 22._______________
23. The team will continue with their drills until the coach is satisfied with their _______ .
A. entertainment B. performance C. movements 23._______________
24. She _______ her eyes from the sun with her hands.
A. hid B. prevented C. shielded 24._______________
25. The lake _______ water to thousands of home in this area.
A. sends B. supports C. supplies 25._______________
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From Department of English,
The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
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University of Yangon
Yangon
26. We sell blouses and skirts in _______ colours and sizes.
A. attractive B. reasonable C. various 26._______________
27. Can exercise and a healthy diet _______ heart disease ?
A. prptect B. prevent C. remove 27._______________
28. She had a lucky _______ when a bus crashed into her car.
A. escape B. oppurnity C. protection 28._______________
29. There was an _______ smell of bad fish in this market .
A. enormous B. unpleasant C. unusual 29._______________
30. Many people are concerned about their personal _______ such as looks,
height and weight.
A. characteristics B. qualities C. requirements 30._______________
31. The _______ of the telephone changed the world.
A. expansion B. increase C. invention 31._______________
32. The advertisements are intended to _______ demand for the product.
A. create B. make C. produce 32._______________
33. Each country has its own law for the import and export of its _______ .
A. equipment B. goods C. materials 33._______________
34. U Mg Mg was not _______ dressed for the meeting .
A. potentially B. suitably C. traditionally 34._______________
35. The art museum has a large _______ of rare paintings .
A. attraction B. cololection C. selection 35._______________
36. We need highly _______ young people for our country.
A. educated B. educational C. educationist 36._______________
37. Thandar is very easily _______ by her friends .
A. confused B. infulenced C. interested 37._______________
38. We often cook _______ Myanmar meals for our guests.
A. cultural B. particular C. traditional 38._______________
39. Dengue fever is a _______disease that can be transmitted by mosquitoes .
A. difficult B. famous C. serious 39._______________
40. Scientists are concerned about the _______ disappearance of coral reefs.
A. overall B. rapid C. total 40._______________
41. People have a great _______ for her intelligent and courage .
A. acceptance B. admiration C. advantage 41._______________
42. Although I didn’t think that the book was good, I have to _______ that it is good.
A. admit B. realize C. regard 42._______________
43. Our country can be said to be in the early stage of _______ .
A. industralization B. industrial C. industry 43._______________
44. I was _______ by many of the technical terms in the essay .
A. confuse B. confused C. confusing 44._______________
45. We rode our motor bikes _______ the woods.
A. over B. through C. throughout 45._______________
46. I cannot _______ my village on the map.
A. locate B. place C. present 46._______________
47. It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full .
A. characteristics B. manners C. nature 47._______________
48. In our company, everyone is entitled to free _______ treatment.
A. medical B. medicine C. medicinal 48._______________
49. The doctor said that his illness is _______ by a very rare virus.
A. caused B. infected C. inflicted 49._______________
50. My teenage son’s _______ is beginning to change.
A. noise B. sound C. voice 50._______________
 Department of English, Exer cises Fr
Exercises om
From
Quick Re
Revvision Guide
University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 9 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
For Question No . IV
Recall Type Questions
IV. Give complete answers to these questions. (10 marks)
1. Why wasn’t it always so easy to understand the calendar we use today ?
2. Why can the Gregorian calendar still be used although it is not quite exact ?
3. Why did the four youths think that their professor was very thoughtful ?
4. For the man of music and dancing, what was the bubling noise of the boiling rice similar to ?
5. Why are temperatures on the moom quite extreme ?
6. What kind of place is the moon in theview of songwriters and poets and what kind of environment
is it actually ?
7. When did watches come into use and where were they often placed ?
8. When do electric clocks stop giving the right time ?
9. What kinds of shelves and stalls are used to display goods in the supermarket ?
10. What problem can be solved by using modern cash registers and give example of one such machine?
11. What can a computer brain in a robot be progeammed to do ?
12. How does the law help human workers?
13. Why did Jim Bishop want to own a house on the beach ?
14. When were Jenny’s ear piercedand what kind of earrings did she expect from her husband ?
15. What did Jim Bishop want his servant to do in his dream house ?
16. How can a lot of advertisements make people who have only a small amount of money to spend on
luxury feel ?
17. What do advertisements for home cleaning products try to make ladies believe ?
18. Why is money spent on advertising money well spent ?
19. What is people belief of people about advertisement ?
20. When you dream about something that is worrying you , how may you wake up ?
21. What are the things that particularly worry young boys ?
22. What can be used to improve your looks ?
23. How are different species of mosquitoes distinguished ?
24. How is the saliva of the female mosquito useful for her in the process of drawing blood ?
25. How can malaria be prevented ?
26. What are the Khmer and Thai versions of Ramayana ?
27. What is Myanmar famous for ?
28. What can visitors to Thailand enjoy at some Thai restaurants in Bangkok ?
29. What kinds of beaches does Myanmar possess and what can visitors do there ?
30. Where did Annie Sullivan work before she came to the Keller’s house ?
31. What did Annie Sullivan give Heloen as a present as soon as she arrived at the Kellers, and what did
Helen do to the present ?
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From Department of English,
The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
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University of Yangon
Yangon
32. What did Captain Keller do when he had difficulties in controlling his blind, violent and wild child?
33. Who said these words and to whom were they said ? What do they mean ?
“ She has manners, but she doesn’t have language ? ”
34. Who said these words and to whom were they said ? What do they mean ?
“ We can’t have any peace and quiet unless we give her what she wants ”
35. Who said these words and to whom were they said ? What do they mean ?
“ What are you staying on there for ? ”

Poem Paraphrasing
What do these lines mean ?
1. An old covered bridge
That spans a waterfall;
2. I shot an arrow into the air-
It fell to earth, I knew not where :
3. I breathed a song into the air ,
It fell to earth, I knew not where :
4. For song and mother-croon of bird
In hush and happy twilight heard-
5. Happy the man whose wish and care
A few paternal acres bound
6. No time to stand beneath the boughs
And stare as long as sheep or cows ;
7. No time to see, in broad daylight,
Streams full of stars, like skies at night:
8. It changed into an elephant
Of most unusal hue,
9. In scorched July
The storm-clouds fly, Lightning-torn;
10. In rough October
Earth must disrobe her ;
 Department of English, Exer cises Fr
Exercises om
From
Quick Re
Revvision Guide
University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 11 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
For Question No . V
Reading Comprehension -2

I. Read the passage.

Festivals have been organized for thousands of years . Most festivals serve to provide entertainment
to the participants, so they tend to be accompained with music or dance. The majority of festivals are
religious or based on folklore .
Both ancient Greeks and Romans celebrated festivals, many of which were associated with political
processes and social organization. One such festival was Saturnalia, which Romans organized in honour
of god Saturn . Saturnalia was traditionally celebrated with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, follow by
a public banquet and a carnival. Another early festival was established by an ancient Egyptian pharaoh
(leader) in order to celebrate his victory over the Libyans.
Recently, the arts festivals took over all the other kinds of festivals, as now every major city has at
least one music festival, in addition to theater, library, science and film festicvals. Nearly all modern
festivals are not contained to the local community anymore, but are open for guests and tourists , who
are expected to behave as the local do and respect their traditions .
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. Why and how are most festivals celebrated ?
2. What kind of festivals did ancient Greeks and Romans celebrate ?
3. How did Romans celebrate Saturnalia ?
4. What do the locals expect the guests and tourists who are participate in the festival to do ?
5. Name a popular Myanmar traditional festival you know and describe how it is celebrated ?

II. Read the passage.

Counting more than half a billion individuals and over 70 different breeds, cats are the world’s most
popular pets. Even though they are curious animals who like to explore and hunt, cats are also a truly
social species. They communicate with humans through mewing, purring or sometimes grunting, and
it is possible to even learn cat-specific body language to better understand their needs and wishes.
The history of domestic cats started in ancient Egypt 4000 years ago when the African wild cat was
domesticated to control vermin( small animals that are considered harmful to plants or other animals).
Since these first cats helped control the rat population, which reduced diseases and deaths among the
Egyptians, they became a sacred animals and were worshipped like gods. Later on, cats were sold to the
Greeks and Persians. In 500BC, the first domesticated cat was given to China, where many new breeds
quickly developed. When Christopher Columbus discovered America in 15th century, the cats from his
ships were left there and they multipied.
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. What kind of animals are cats ?
2. How do people try to understand the needs and wants of their cats ?
3. Why did Egyptians regards cats as a sacred animal and worship them like gods ?
4. How did domesticated cats reach America ?
5. Do you like cat? Why or why not ?
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The English Jour nal 2019
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University of Yangon
Yangon
III. Read the passage.
The word ‘climate’ means the average weather conditions over a number of years, including
temperature, wind and rainfall. When we talk about climate change, we mean the unusual changes in
the Earth’s weather patterns that have happened over the past 100 years.
It is true that the weather is always changing and sometimes the weather changes in ways we really
do not expect. For example, we might have a warm sunny day in the middle of winter or a cold windy day
in the middle of summer . Recording the temperatures of each day helps us find the average temperature
for the whole year. Doing this in many different parts of the world lets us find the global temperature.
When all the temperatures are taken together, we could expect any ups and downs in the year to cancel
each other out and the average temperature to stay roughly the same from one year to the next. However,
scientists have found that the temperature is not staying the same and our planet is actually getting
warmer each year. This is called ‘global warming’ and it is a major part of climate change.
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. How is climate defined by the writer ?
2. How does the writer define climate change ?
3. What does the word “this” in line 7 refer to ?
4. What is global warming ?
5. Give your own example of climate change .

IV. Read the passage.

Encouraging healthy lifestyles in children and adolescents is important. Lifestyle that are learned
in childhood are more likely to stay with the child into adulthood .Somee changes in lifestyle can be
harder to make as a person ages .
Regular aerobic physical activity increases a child’s capacity for exercise. It also plays a role in
prevention of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Aerobic activities are continuous activities that cause
the heart rate and breathing rate to increase. Aerobic exercise can also help to lower blood pressure. For
adolescents, daily exercise may help prevent conditions like obesity, high blood pressur, and abnormal
cholestrol levels , as well as poor lifestyle habits that lead to heart attack and stroke later in life.
Exercise on a regular basis is part of a healthy lifestyle.But some adolescents can exercise too much.
If your adolescent begins losing weight and falls below expected growth patterns, or if exercise interferes
with other normal activities includingschool, you should talk with your adolescent’s health care provider.
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. Why is it important for children and adolescents to have healthy lifestyles ?
2. How can we prevent our children from having heart diseases and type 2 diabetes ?
3. How can aerobic activities help our heart ?
4. What should you do if your adolescent’s weight falls below expected growth patterns ?
5. Do you do any physical exercises every day ? Why or why not ?

V. Read the passage.

Lapland is a region north of the Arctic Circle, stretching across four countries from Russia in the
east, through Finland and Sweden, to Norway in the west. Lapland is the home of the Sami people, the
original inhabitants of the region. Thousands of people visit Lapland every year. A major attraction is
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Yangon
2019 13 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
the world-famous Ice Hotel, which is 200 kilometers inside the Arctic Circle in a small Swedish town
called Jukkasjarvi.
The hotel has an ice bar, ice bedrooms, and an ice church, which is very popular for weddings. They
have to rebuild the hotel in November every year because it melts every spring! Most guests stay only
one night in the Ice Hotel because it is freezing!
And noew there is also the Ice Globe Theatre. The theatre is absolutely stunning. You sit on ice seats
covered with the reindeer skins, and above the ice stage, the Nothern Lights flash across the night sky.
The Ice Hotel has brought new life to the region and the increased tourism in Lapland is helping to keep
the Sami culture alive. Jukkasjarvi has become a tourist centre; popular activities include travelling on
sleds pulled by huskey dogs, cross-country skiing , and “snowmobile safaris” .
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. What is the major tourist attraction of Lapland and where is it situated ?
2. How often does the hotel have to rebuilt and why ?
3. What helps the Sami people keep their culture alive ?
4. What are the activities can you enjoy in Jukkasjarvi ?
5. Which South-east Asia country would you like to visit and Why ?

VI. Read the passage.

Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems. In 400BCE, its healing
properties were dosumented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, inboth world wars in the last century,
medical workers used music therapy with people suffering trauma. Currently, it is used as a treatment
for many diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, and it has also been used with patients with
long-term pain and learning disabilities .
There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
health. In the Welcome Trust study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster
hospital in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that
stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.
These very positive results are partly due to general well-being. It is already acceptedthat when
people feel happy and have a positive approach to life, they are more likely to feel better and recover
from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process .
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. With whom was music used during both world wars in the last century ?
2. At present, for what kind of diseases is music used as a treatment ?
3. What are the findings of the Welcome Trust study carried out at the Chelsea and Westminster
hospital in London ?
4. According to the passage, what kinds of people are more likely to feel better and recover from disease
quickly ?
5. Do you like music? Why or why not ?
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From Department of English,
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Journal
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University of Yangon
Yangon
VII. Read the passage.
Teens need between 8-10 hours of nightly sleep to meet their needs and to perform at their best
during their waking days. Becasue their bodies are biologically programmed to stay up late, it can be
difficult for teens to get this much rest on a routine basis. The National Sleep foundation estimates that
only about 85 percent of teenagers are sleeping less than 8½ hours a night.
It’s common for children to develop inconsistent sleep schedules during adolescence.Up late at night
and up early during the school week, many teens sleep late on weekends, as a way to recover from sleep
debt they’ve accrued. But sleeping late on weekends onlyreinforces and enhances the delay in their bio
clock, and make it more difficult for them to fall asleep at a reasonable hour during the week. This
irregular sleep schedule puts teens in a vicious cycle, in which they spend the week coping with a growing
sleep debt, struggling to stay alert during the day, growing more and more tired as the week goes along.
By the weekend they’re exhausted and ready to sleep in_ and the cycle begins all over again .
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. Why do teens need 8-10 hours of nightly sleep a day ?
2. Why do teens find it difficult to get 8-10 hours of rest on a routine basis ?
3. Why do many teens, who stay up late during weekdays, sleep late on weekends ?
4. What happens to children who have irregular sleep schedule during weekdays ?
5. When do you usually have sleepless night ?

VIII.Read the passage.

Desserts are everyone’s favourite parts of the meal. In most cultures, these delicious sweet dishes
come at the very end of the main course, and can be served in all shapes and tastes _ cakes, cookies, pies,
even sweet soups. The English word “dessert” is derived from French dessrvir , which means “to clear
the tale”, referring to the custom of serving dessert only after the table has been cleared of other dishes.
Historians normally agree that dried fruits and honey were the first sweeteners put in other dishes to
make them sweet. Ancient civalizations in Mesopotamia and India prepared sweets as their gifts to the
gods. Nonetheless, the discovery and spread of sugarcane marks the most important moment in the
history of desserts. The Indians grew it 2,500 years ago, but it was only in 500AD that sugar was
crystallized and traded to China. Sugar was brought to light to the Europeans even later, in the 12th
century, during the Crusades. High prices of sugar persisted until the Industrial Revolution, so desserts
were mostly reserved for the wealthy .
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. When do people in most cultures usually have desserts ?
2. From which word did the word “dessert” originate and what does it mean ?
3. Who used the first sweeteners and for what purpose were they used ?
4. Why could only the wealthy afford desserts until the Industrial Revolution ?
5. Do you usually have desserts after meal ? Why or why not ?
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Journal
IX. Read the passage.
Advertising is a very big business, and its whole purpose is to control your thinking. If you want to
live without being controlled by advertising, you should know what kinds of advertisements you see
every day.
Some advertisements simply tell you the facts about their products and trust you to choose wisely.
Advertisements for new inventions might use this style.For example, whenpersonal computers were
invented, people had to be told about their advantages. Advertisements for most kinds of products
don’t simply tell you facts. Instead, they try to reach your emotion_ your hopes and dreams. In other
words, they try to create an image for you. Different images, such as a happy family, an exciting romance
or a strong or beautiful body, are aimed at different age groups.Advertisements for computers show
successful people.
The image is often more important than any facts about the product. The makers of sweet soft
drinks never tell young people that soft drinks can ruin their teeth and make them fat. In the same way,
cigarette advertisements always give the image that smoking is romantic. The clear message of advertising
is: Try our product and see how much more you will enjoy life!
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. What should we be aware of not to be controlled by advertising ?
2. How are personal computers advertised ?
3. What images do advertisers use for different age groups ?
4. What message do the advertisers usually give us ?
5. What is your favourite advertisement and why do you like it ?

X. Read the passage.

In the 18th Century, a horrible disease called small pox was very common and many people died
from it. If people survived , they were left with awful scars on their body. People also suffered from a
milder disease called cowpox which they caught from cows. Edward Jenner was an English doctor who
noticed that people who had had cowpox rarely suffered from smallpox. Jenner was convinced that the
cowpox infection had protected these people in some way.
In 1797, Jenner did an experiment on a young boy called James Phipps. He introduced the cowpox
infection into a cut on the boy’s arm. Phipps became ill with cowpox for a while and then recovered.
Later, Jenner infected Phipps with smallpox and waited. Phipps never caught smallpox because the
cowpox had protected him. This was the first example of vaccination.
Jenner’s discovery had made an enormous difference to the health of the world. Nowadays, people
are vaccinated against many illness. After a worldwide vaccination programme by the World Health
Organization, smallpox was finally eradicated in 1980 .
Answer these questions. Give complete answers ( 10- marks )
1. If people survived from small pox, what was left on their body ?
2. What did Edward Jenner notice about cowpox ?
3. With whom did Jenner make an experiment and how ?
4. What is the effect of cowpox infection on Phipps ?
5. How was smallpox finally eradicated ?
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From Department of English,
The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
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University of Yangon
Yangon
For Question No .VI
Punctuate the following.
1. its important to tell me when youll be home nilar said mother
2. thinzar said id love to help you but im going on holiday tomorrow
3. stop you cant go in there children shouted the security guard
4. why didnt you come to the dinner party last night wunna asked zarni
5. the tourist asked me could you sow me the way to the university of yangon please
6. thiha said he isnt coming next monday because its his grandpas birthday
7. yupar said to muyar i couldnt ring you then because i didnt have any credit in my phone
8. thiha youd better take a sweater just incase said ohnmar
9. dont talk while im teaching said the teacher to nanda
10. watch out shouted thiha theres a car coming
11. uncle said my mother please take care of my children while im away
12. ive been to many interesting places in myanmar museums theme parks the royal palace and so on
said the man
13. have you ever been to your mothers native town thuzar asked thura
14. nandar said may i come in teacher
15. john she said to my father help me with this im so clumsy
16. why dont youtake off your hat thura said mother
17. sandar said father can i go out with my friends when ive finished my homework
18. my friend told me last may when we visited your grandmas house you werent there
19. your parents can come to the concert cant they asked the teacher
20. please dont be anxious said father
21. myanmar known as the goldenlandis famous for its glittering pagodas
22. why didnt you displine your child she said
23. dont worry said the teacher well take care of her
24. listen someones playing the violin thurein said to myo
25. mary asked do you work on saturdays john
26. when are you going to laos kathy marlar asked
27. the teacher said if you dont listen carefully you wont know what to do
28. i dont think shell be in time for the last train said kyi thar
29. if you dont want them i said give them to me
30. earrings she said are a form of vanity we cant afford.
 Department of English, Exer cises Fr
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From
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University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 17 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
For Question No . VII(A)
Stylistic Transformation
Finish each sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence that
is given.
1. His brother convinced him of the benefits of doing physical exercise.
He was______________________________________________________________________
2. She hates people laughing at her.
She hate being__________________________________________________________________
3. The injuried person was surrounded by family and friends.
Family and friends_______________________________________________________________
4. This drug is to be used only for medical purposes.
You_________________________________________________________________________
5. We have not found the solution to this problem yet.
The solution__________________________________________________________________
6. Special discounts will be offered to our customers.
We __________________________________________________________________________
7. I was taught by experience that life can be very unfair.
Experience ___________________________________________________________________
8. They have developed a new library system that will greatly assit all user.
A new library system____________________________________________________________
9. You can improve your knowledge of the natural world by study and observation.
Your knowledge of the natural world _______________________________________________
10. We should learn to accept our own weaknesses and strengths.
It is _________________________________________________________________________
11. Your generosity impressed me more than anything else.
It was _______________________________________________________________________
12. The Jewels were hidden under the floor of my grandpa’s house .
It was under__________________________________________________________________
13. The Second World War ended on 7 May 1945.
It was on ____________________________________________________________________
14. If the advertisements for some products do not give false promises, people will not stop buying
them.
Unless the advertisements_______________________________________________________
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University of Yangon
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15. We will arrange the reception in the garden if it doesn’t rain .
Unless ______________________________________________________________________
16. If my eyes do not deceive me, there are no children in the room .
Unless ______________________________________________________________________
17. If she doesn’t answer the question correctly, she will not get an extra point in the quiz show.
Unless _______________________________________________________________________
18. Unless you know the instructions, you cannot operate this machine .
If __________________________________________________________________________
19. We got lost on the way.And we also ran out of petrol.
We not only ___________________________________________________________________
20. San Htut doesn’t tell lies to his friends. Pyae Phyo doesn’t either.
Neither ______________________________________________________________________
21. They do not offer to help us. They do not help us .
They neither __________________________________________________________________
22. Mg Mg does not like cheese sandwich. Zaw Zaw does not like cheese sandwich .
Neither ______________________________________________________________________
23. He does not get on well with his colleagues. He does not get on well with his family members.
He gets on well with neither______________________________________________________
24. The victim was semiconscious and he could not move. He could not talk.
The victim was semiconscious and he could neither __________________________________
25. Mother takes us to our grandparents’ house on Sundays. If not she takes us to pagoda.
Mother takes us either _________________________________________________________
26. If my sister doesn’t prepare lunch for the family , I will do it.
Either _______________________________________________________________________
27. You can ring me up. You can send me an e-mail .
You can either ________________________________________________________________
28. According to the weather forecast, it will snow tonight, or it will rain tonight .
According to the weather forecast, it will either ______________________________________
29. The motor can be fed by an electric current or a battery .
The motor can be fed either_______________________________________________________
30. The party from next door was so noisy that I had difficulty concentrating on my work.
The party from next door was too__________________________________________________
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31. He is very sick. He can’t sit upright.
He is so ______________________________________________________________________
32. The child was very frightened. Therefore, he couldn’t say anything .
The child was so _______________________________________________________________
33. I was very tired. Therefore, I went to bed early without having my dinner .
I was so ______________________________________________________________________
34. The music was very loud. He could hardly make herself heard well .
The music was so______________________________________________________________
35. The raft is too small to be used on this part of the river .
The raft is not_________________________________________________________________
36. The feet of my sister were very big. She could not wear the shoes I bought for her.
The feet of my sister were not____________________________________________________
37. The library is so large that you could get lost in it.
It was such ____________________________________________________________________
38. Htet Htet is more fashionable than all the other girls in the class.
No other girl__________________________________________________________________
39. Natural gas and wood are the most popular exports of Myanmar.
No other ____________________________________________________________________
40. Ngapali is the most beautiful beach in Myanmar.
No other _____________________________________________________________________
41. U Soe is one of the most intelligent persons I have come across.
Very few _____________________________________________________________________
42. Ko Zaw’s sister makes more money than he does.
Ko Zaw ______________________________________________________________________
43. Daw Mya is one of the most respected teachers in the school .
Very few teachers _____________________________________________________________
44. Climbing down a mountain is easier than climbing up a mountain.
Climbing up __________________________________________________________________
45. Pears are more expensive than guavas.
Guavas ______________________________________________________________________
46. The shopping mall is more crowded today than it was yesterday .
Yesterday ____________________________________________________________________
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University of Yangon
Yangon
47. Jobs nowadays are much more insecure than they were fifty years ago .
Jobs fifty years ago______________________________________________________________
48. If you eat more healthy food, you will live longer .
The more ____________________________________________________________________
49. Entering the room, mother caught her son sleeping at his study table .
When _______________________________________________________________________
50. When Nilar opened her letter, she found that it contained a cheque for 100,000 kyats.
opening ______________________________________________________________________
51. He looked at his watch. He told her that it was time to go .
Looking _____________________________________________________________________
52. When I entered the room, I saw many familiar faces .
Entering _____________________________________________________________________
53. When he realized that it was not good to tell lies, he does not tell lies anymore.
Realizing _____________________________________________________________________
54. He is very busy. He has to look after his pet dogs.
Having to ____________________________________________________________________
55. The teacher said to the students, “ Don’t forget to do my homework .”
The teacher told_______________________________________________________________
56. “ Who are you and what do you want?” they asked him.
They asked ___________________________________________________________________
57. Mother said to me, “Have you decided what you want for breakfast .”
Mother asked _________________________________________________________________
58. “Malar, would you like to come yo dinner tomorrow ?” asked Thuzar .
Thuzar asked__________________________________________________________________
59. Jim said to Mary, “I will be very happy if I have a long holiday .”
Jim told ______________________________________________________________________
60. Father warned me, “ Wear the safety belt when driving.”
Father warned me_____________________________________________________________
61. They said, “ We are leaving for Mandalay tomorrow.”
They said____________________________________________________________________
62. They told Thuzar, “We’ll be writing to you later this week.”
They told Thuzar_______________________________________________________________
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From
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University of Yangon
Yangon
2019 21 The English Jour nal 2019
Journal
63. Mothe said to me, “You cannot use certain words in polite society.”
Mothe told me ________________________________________________________________
64. Grandma said, “ Bring me a glass of water.”
Grandma said _________________________________________________________________
65. I have revised all the lessons for the coming exam .
There is no ___________________________________________________________________
66. All the students in this class follow the rules and regulations set by the school .
There is no ___________________________________________________________________
67. Every student in this school actively participated in the school family day festival .
There was no ___________________________________________________________________
68. All the staff members in our department are dutiful.
There is no ___________________________________________________________________
69. The students had just finished their group work when the lights went out.
No sooner ___________________________________________________________________
70. As soon as the teacher came into the class , the students stood up to greet her .
No sooner ___________________________________________________________________
71. As soon as their mother told them not to fight with each other, they fought again .
No sooner ___________________________________________________________________
72. As soon as she arrivd home, she prepared dinner for her family.
No sooner ___________________________________________________________________
73. As she was not explained how to operate the machine, he couldn’t use it.
Without _____________________________________________________________________
74. She is trying to pull the weeds . She did not harm her plants .
Without _____________________________________________________________________
75. The clothes were ironed and then put into the wardrobe .
After ________________________________________________________________________
76. She got into the car, then started the engine .
After ________________________________________________________________________
77. She took a moment to organized her thought. Then she responded to the question .
After ________________________________________________________________________
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University of Yangon
Yangon
78. Although the weathwer was very hot, he went out to play football with his friends .
In spite of_____________________________________________________________________
79. Although he was tired, he tried to finished his homework .
In spite of_____________________________________________________________________
80. Although he work very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
In spite of_____________________________________________________________________
81. She went on eating fats in spite of gaining weight .
Although ____________________________________________________________________
82. Although he has many degrees, he could not find any job .
In spite of ____________________________________________________________________
83. In spite of having had experiences, Ko Toe failed because he lacked leadership skills and courage.
Although ____________________________________________________________________
84. Her beauty makes her popular. Her warm personality makes her popular.
Not only _____________________________________________________________________
85. Our manager doesn’t just tell people what to do. She gets involved in their work .
Our manager not only __________________________________________________________
86. She is allergic to cigarette smoke and dust.
She is allergic not only __________________________________________________________
87. U Thiha is the managing director of our company. He is a very strict person.
U Thiha, _____________________________________________________________________
88. Mercury is the nearest planet to the sun. It is also the smallest of the nine planets orbiting the
sun .
Mercury, ______________________________________________________________________
89. Ingvar Kampard drives an old Volvo. He is the 17th richest person in the world.
Ingvar Kampard, _______________________________________________________________
90. She is an ambitious young woman. She is full of drive and determination.

She is an ambitious young woman,________________________________________________