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1<2

2>1
Greater than or less than
से अधिक या उससे कम

5<8 (-2) > (-5) 0 > (-1) 0<1 (-3) < (-1)

Addition and subtraction of integers


पूर्ाांक का जोड़ और घटाव

1) First see if both the integers have the same sign or not. If they have the same sign, either both positive
and both negative, the simply add them and put the sign which is there.
पहले यह दे खें कि दोनोों पूर्णां ि एि ही सों िेत हैं यण नहीों। यकद उनिे पणस एि ही सोंिेत है , तो दोनोों
सिणरणत्मि यण निणरणत्मि दोनोों हैं , बस उन्हें जोड़ दें और सोंिेत डणलें जो वहणों है ।
For example,
5+2=7
(-3) + (-4) = (-7)
-2 – 3 = -5
2) If both the integers to be added or subtracted have different signs, then subtract the smaller from the
bigger and put the sign of bigger integer
यकद दोनोों पूर्णां िोों अलग-अलग किह्न होते हैं , किर छोटे िो बड़े से घटणएों और बड़े पूर्णां ि िण किह्न
लगणएों ।
For example,
(-6) + 1 = (-5)
8 + (-5) = 3
-9 + 4 = -5

Try on your own


अपने आप प्रयास करें

1) 15 – 21 = -6
2) (-8) + 11 = 3
3) (-5) + (-8) = -13
4) 6 + 9 = 15
5) -2 – 7 = -9
6) 15 – 12 = 3
7) 16 + (-7) = 9
8) 3 + (-1) + 5 = 2 + 5 = 7
9) (-7) + 12 + (-5) = 5 + (-5) = 0
10) 14 – 8 + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9
11) 4 – 19 + 7 = -15 + 7 = -8
12) 17 – 2 – 9 = 15 – 9 = 6
13) (-23) + 5 – 2 + 14 = - 18 -2 +14 = -20 + 14 = -6
14) -4 + 19 – 7 = 15 – 7 = 8
15) 12 – 9 + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7
-5 – 2 = -7
-7 + 4 = -3

6200
20

30
i) LHS (Left Hand Side) = a-(-b) = 21 – (-18) = 21 + 18 = 39 -----(1)
RHS = a + b = 21 + 18 = 39 ------(2)
From (1) and (2), a - (-b) = a+b

iii) 159
75 – (-84) = 75 + 84 = 159
(d) 39 + (-24) – 15 = 15 – 15 = 0 ;
36 + (-52) – (-36) = (- 16) – (-36)
= (-16) + 36 = 20

0 < 20
(b) (– 15) < (-2)

(e) ( - 101) > (- 159)


(-10) + 3 = (-7)
5 + 3 = 8 ; 3 + 5 = 8 => a + b = b + a (ALWAYS TRUE)
a – b = b – a (NOT TRUE)
5 – 3 = 2 ≠ 3 – 5 = (-2)
1 + (2 + 3) = 1 + 5 = 6
(1 + 2) + 3 = 3 + 3 = 6
2 + (1 + 3) = 2 + 4 = 6
1 (a) 1 + (-3) = (-2) ; 1 and (-3)
1 (d) 1 + (-3) = (-2)
(-2) < 1
(-2) > (-3)
1(a) 1 + (-8) = (-7), (-5) + (-2) = (-7) , (-4) + (-3) = (-7),
5 + (-12) = (-7)
1(b) 5 – 15 = (-10), (-5) – 5 = (-10)
1(c) Sum is 0
5 + (-5) = 0; (-2) + 2 = 0
Write a pair of integers whose sum is 3
1) 2 + 1 =3
2) (-2) + 5 = 3
3) (-3) + 6 = 3
4) 0 + 3 = 3

9 + (-7) = 2
(-7) + 4 = (-3)
5 – (-2) = 5 + 2 = 7
3 – (-7) = 3 + 7 = 10
(-5) – 8 = (-5) + (-8) = -13
2(a) (- 9 ) – (- 17 ) = (- 9 ) + ( 17 ) = 8
(- 8 ) – (- 16 ) = (- 8 ) + ( 16 ) = 8

2(b) (- 6 ) + ( 1 ) = (-5)
(- 7 ) + ( 2 ) = (-5)
(- 8 ) + ( 3 ) = (-5)
(- 9 ) + ( 4 ) = (-5)
2(c) (- 2 ) - ( 1 ) = (-3)
(- 3 ) - ( 0 ) = (-3)
(- 4 ) - ( -1 ) = (-4) + 1 = (-3)
(- 5 ) - ( -2 ) = (-3)

A : 3, -5, 8, -1
= 3 + (-5) + 8 +(-1) = -2 + 7 = 5

B: 6, 0, -4, 2
= 6 + 0 + (-4) + 2 = 6 + (-2) = 4
(i) –5
(ii) 0
(iii) – 17
(iv) –7
(v) -3
(-2) x 6 =, (-12) ; 3 x (-9) = (-27);
3 x (-8) = (-24)
4 x (-9) = (-36)

(i) (-114)
(ii) (-384)
(iii) (-154)

2 x (-3) = (-6)
(-2) x 3 = (-6)
- (2 x 3) = (-6)

1 (a) (-240)
(b) 21 x (-32) = (-672)

e.g. (- 7) x (-3) = +21 = 21

(-9) x (-5) = 45
(-4) x (8) x (-5) = (-32) x (-5) = (+160)
( -2) x (-3) x (-4) x (-5) = 6 x 20 = 120

( -2) x (-3) x (4) x (-5) = 6 x -20 = -120

1 x (-1) x (1) x (-1) = 1


(-1) x (1) x (-1) x (-1) = (-1)
Verify

4 x 5 = 20; (-2) x 10 = (-20)


Total marks = 20 + (-20) = 0

Tanuja got 11 right answers


44 + (-8) = 36
5 (c) (-375) x 40 = (-15000)
7 x (50 – 2) = 7 x
Change in temperature = (-5) x 10 = (-50)
Final temperature = 40 + (-50) = (-10)
In a scheme,
5 boys give Rs. 6 each, 5 girls give Rs. 4 each.
Total money is distributed among 10 children.
How much money does each child get?

एि व्यवसणय में,
4 मकहलणओों में से प्रत्येि 50 रुपये िण लणभ िमणती है
प्रत्ये ि 4 पु रुष 10 रुपये िण नुिसणन िरते हैं
कितनण पैसण बिे गण? यकद शे ष धन सभी पुरुषोों और मकहलणओों िे
बीि समणन रूप से कवतररत कियण जणतण है , तो प्रत्ये ि व्यक्ति िो
कितनण पैसण कमले गण?

एि बोंदर, जमीन से 18 मीटर गहरे िुएों में है , वहणों से वह जमीन से


15 मीटर ऊोंिे पेड़ पर िढ़ गयण। उसने कितनी दू री िी यणत्रण िी
है ?

15 m

18 m

Priyanka bought 16 pens for Rs. 5 each.


Total amount = 5 x 16 = 80 -Purchase
Then she sold 4 pens for Rs. 7 each and 12 pens for Rs. 6 each.
Total (4 x 7) + (12 x 6) = 28 + 72 = 100 - Sold
Find out how much profit? = 20

एि योजनण में ,
प्रत्ये ि 5 लड़िे 6 रुपये दे ते हैं , प्रत्येि 5 लड़कियणों 4 रुपये दे ती
हैं ।
िुल पैसण 10 बच्ोों में कवतररत कियण जणतण है ।
प्रत्ये ि बच्े िो कितनण पैसण कमलतण है ?

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